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How academic knowledge can support practice learning: A case study of learning styles. 学术知识如何支持实践学习:学习风格的案例研究。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/17466105.5.2.51
Patricia Cartney
This paper focuses on the Department of Health (2002) statement that academic knowledge should be used to support practice learning. Debates around linking theory and practice and knowledge as product and process are discussed. The particular emphasis is on critically analysing whether academic knowledge about learning styles - a form of 'process knowledge' – can be effectively utilised and therefore relevant to supporting the process of practice teaching. A small-scale qualitative research study with practice teachers andstudents is presented as a way of exploring this. The findings of this research suggest that information about learning styles can be of practical relevance to practice teachers in promoting effective student learning. The key finding here is that its relevance isdetermined primarily by how such knowledge is utilised in practice. It is crucial whether practice teachers perceive information about their student's learning styles asproduct knowledge (something they possess but do not necessarily employ) or process knowledge (something which usefully describes part of the process they are engaged in).
这篇论文的重点是卫生部(2002)的声明,学术知识应该用来支持实践学习。讨论了将理论与实践以及知识作为产品与过程联系起来的争论。特别强调的是批判性地分析关于学习风格的学术知识——一种“过程知识”的形式——是否可以有效地利用,从而与支持实践教学过程相关。本文提出了一项针对实践教师和学生的小规模定性研究,作为探索这一问题的一种方式。本研究的结果表明,学习风格的信息对实习教师在促进学生有效学习方面具有实际意义。这里的关键发现是,它的相关性主要取决于如何在实践中利用这些知识。实践教师是否将学生学习风格的信息视为产品知识(他们拥有但不一定使用的知识)或过程知识(有用地描述他们所参与的部分过程的知识)是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 7
‘Oh-oh … I’m under review!!!’: Sessional university teaching and peer review “哦——哦……我正在接受审查!!”’:大学教学和同行评议
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/175951511X651904
Nina Sivertsen
Teachers are a community, and the best communities are those with the capacity to learn from its experiences and the ability to use that learning to improve practice (Wenger et al., 2002). Peer review is a critical element of this process of learning and reflection and is essential towards enabling teachers to help one another as well as themselves become better practitioners of the teaching profession. This is a personal account of how it felt to be under peer review by
教师是一个社区,最好的社区是那些有能力从经验中学习并有能力利用这些学习来改进实践的社区(Wenger等人,2002)。同行评议是这一学习和反思过程的关键因素,对于使教师相互帮助以及他们自己成为更好的教学专业实践者至关重要。这是我对接受同行评议的感受的个人描述
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引用次数: 0
Stakeholder views about social work programme curricula: One university's experiences of consulting stakeholders in the re-validation of qualifying social work programmes 利益相关者对社会工作课程的看法:一所大学在重新验证合格的社会工作课程时咨询利益相关者的经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/146066910X541656
Annabel Goodyer, Martyn Higgins
Summary: This article describes the way in which consultations with stakeholders contributed to the re-validation of two UK qualifying social work programmes at a London University. The aim was to better position the new curricula in current practice realities. Consultations with service-users, employers, present and past students facilitated substantial revisions of the taught programme, with social work skills in particular receiving a much higher priority. The data generated by this study illustrates how the tensions inherent in the incorporation of differing standpoints can be reconciled through careful consideration and reflection.
摘要:本文描述了与利益相关者协商的方式,有助于在伦敦大学重新验证两个英国合格的社会工作项目。其目的是使新课程更好地适应当前的实际情况。与服务使用者、雇主、现在和过去的学生进行协商,促进了教学方案的实质性修订,特别是社会工作技能得到了更高的优先考虑。本研究产生的数据说明了如何通过仔细考虑和反思来调和不同立场所固有的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 2
The Islamic perspective in social work education and practice: A personal and professional journey 伊斯兰教在社会工作教育与实践中的观点:个人与专业之旅
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/146066909X478938
S. Crabtree
This conceptual paper considers aspects of a highly neglected topic: that of Islamic perspectives in social work education and practice. The paper seeks to illuminate both religiously informed values, together with those of practice, in addition to considering types of professional intervention that complement the generalised characteristics of Muslim families. The scale of problems that impact upon Muslim communities in Britain are closely considered, specifically in relation to deprivation, social alienation and domestic violence. In addition, health issues are reviewed in terms of mental health and disability.
这篇概念性的论文考虑了一个被高度忽视的话题:伊斯兰教在社会工作教育和实践中的观点。除了考虑与穆斯林家庭的一般特征相辅相成的专业干预类型外,本文还试图阐明宗教信息价值和实践价值。影响英国穆斯林社区的问题规模被密切考虑,特别是与贫困、社会疏远和家庭暴力有关的问题。此外,还从心理健康和残疾的角度审查了健康问题。
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引用次数: 5
Editorial: W(h)ither practice learning? 编辑:要么练习学习?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/146066910X541665
J. Parker
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable communities and social work practice learning: Reflections on emergent, learning partnerships 可持续社区和社会工作实践学习:对新兴学习伙伴关系的思考
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/146066910X518120
J. Blake
This paper explores the ways that social work practice learning, through community development projects, can help take forward the local sustainability agenda. The first part establishes links between three pedagogic areas: education for sustainability, student learning in the community and social work practice learning. The second section presents a case study of a small-scale, sustainability initiative at the University of Plymouth, UK. The paper negotiates an inherent tension between a broad and all encompassing conceptualisation of education for sustainability, and the specific approach to professional training prescribed for social workers and teachers. The tension mirrors the multi-leveled dimensions of the sustainability initiative under discussion. The case study considers the emergent, methodological approach to learning that was adopted. Prescribed outcomes were actively resisted and the paper argues that this approach carries merit. In closing, aspects of partnership working amongst the community development agencies and university, and future trajectories of the project are elucidated.
本文探讨了社会工作实践学习如何通过社区发展项目帮助推进地方可持续发展议程。第一部分建立了三个教学领域之间的联系:可持续发展教育、学生社区学习和社会工作实践学习。第二部分介绍了英国普利茅斯大学的一个小规模可持续发展项目的案例研究。本文讨论了可持续性教育的广泛和无所不包的概念化与为社会工作者和教师规定的专业培训的具体方法之间的内在紧张关系。这种紧张反映了正在讨论的可持续发展倡议的多层次。该案例研究考虑了采用的新兴的、方法论的学习方法。规定的结果受到了积极的抵制,本文认为这种方法有其优点。最后,阐述了社区发展机构和大学之间合作的各个方面,以及项目的未来发展轨迹。
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引用次数: 4
Supporting students who are sexually harassed on placement: A case study from youth work field education 支持被性骚扰的学生安置:来自青年工作领域教育的案例研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/146066910X541610
M. Emslie
This paper argues that if higher education institutions are going to place students at risk of sexual harassment by requiring they complete a component of their formal study on work-place based placements, then university educators have a responsibility to adequately equip and appropriately support students so they can effectively identify and respond to sexual harassment. A model from youth work field education is presented that aims to prepare graduates, agency supervisors and university-based field education staff who are capable and motivated to prevent and respond to sexual harassment in the practicum. The systemic and integrated framework recognises student's fundamental right to safety in the workplace and attends to the constraints on students disclosing, the deleterious effects of experiencing unwanted sexual conduct, and the importance of good practices in care and support. The various components of the approach also take account of the influence of environmental factors as well as issues of educational merit. The model has general applicability to other professional practice domains and can be adapted for use by educators who appreciate the value of equipping students to effectively deal with unwelcome sexual conduct while on placement.
本文认为,如果高等教育机构要求学生完成基于工作场所的正式学习的一部分,从而使学生面临性骚扰的风险,那么大学教育工作者就有责任为学生提供充分的装备和适当的支持,以便他们能够有效地识别和应对性骚扰。提出了一种青年职场教育模式,旨在培养毕业生、机构主管和大学职场教育人员有能力和动力在实习中预防和应对性骚扰。系统和综合的框架承认学生在工作场所安全的基本权利,并关注对学生披露的限制,经历不受欢迎的性行为的有害影响,以及良好实践在护理和支持方面的重要性。该方法的各个组成部分还考虑到环境因素的影响以及教育价值问题。该模型普遍适用于其他专业实践领域,并可由教育工作者调整使用,这些教育工作者认识到在实习期间让学生有效处理不受欢迎的性行为的价值。
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引用次数: 2
Teaching students web page development: A skill for practice and empowerment 教学生网页开发:一种实践和授权的技能
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/17466105.5.2.39
B. Bolin, Linnea Glenmaye
Summary: An innovative web-based approach to teaching computer-based technological skills to MSW students is described. Students enrolled in an advanced generalist community practice course were taught how to create useful, informative, and empowering web sites for at-risk communities. Student feedback suggested that web development skills were viewed as relevant and useful to community-based practice, and students felt empowered through the acquisition of technological skills. The basic pedagogical features of the assignment are described and recommendations for mounting a web design course are offered.
摘要:本文描述了一种创新的基于网络的方法,向城市固体废物学生教授基于计算机的技术技能。参加高级通才社区实践课程的学生被教导如何为处于危险中的社区创建有用的、信息丰富的和授权的网站。学生的反馈表明,网络开发技能被视为与社区实践相关和有用的,学生们通过获得技术技能感到有了力量。本文描述了作业的基本教学特点,并提出了开设网页设计课程的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Group supervision for social work students on placement : An international comparison 社工学生实习的小组监督:国际比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/17466105.5.3.55
P. Mccafferty
Summary: Partnership Care West is a voluntary organisation that contracts with the Northern Ireland Social Care Council (NISCC) to provide ten placements for social work students. NISCC is a statutory organisation, with responsibility for registering and regulating social care/work, improving standards in education and training and standardising practice in Northern Ireland NISCC (2003). The students attend the practice learning centre and are then given placements in voluntary sector sites established by the centre. Traditionally, the students were supervised on a one to one basis using the long arm approach. In recent years however, the centre has developed a model for supervising these students in groups. Building on my positive experience of conducting group supervision and to further my knowledge, skills and values in this area, I recently undertook an international comparison with the School of Social Work in Haifa Israel. This School has an already well established model for supervising students in groups and I hoped that I could learn something to help me develop my model further. I would like to thank Nava Arkin at the University of Haifa for her willingness to take part in this comparison and for her encouragement throughout. This article aims to outline my fi of the comparison and outline the theoretical constructs that make international comparisons in social work possible.
摘要:伙伴关怀西部是一个自愿组织,与北爱尔兰社会关怀委员会(NISCC)签订合同,为社会工作学生提供10个实习机会。北爱尔兰社会服务中心是一个法定组织,负责登记和管理社会关怀/工作,提高教育和培训标准,并使北爱尔兰社会服务中心的做法标准化(2003年)。学生参加实践学习中心,然后在该中心设立的志愿部门工作。传统上,学生们是在一对一的基础上使用长臂方法进行监督的。然而,近年来,该中心开发了一种对这些学生进行分组监督的模式。基于我在进行小组监督方面的积极经验,为了进一步提高我在这一领域的知识、技能和价值观,我最近与以色列海法的社会工作学院进行了一次国际比较。这所学校已经建立了一个很好的小组管理学生的模式,我希望我能学到一些东西来帮助我进一步发展我的模式。我要感谢海法大学的Nava Arkin愿意参加这次比较,并在整个过程中给予鼓励。本文旨在概述我的比较研究,并概述使社会工作的国际比较成为可能的理论建构。
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引用次数: 3
Whose students are they anyway?: Could a difference in how practice organisations and higher education institutions perceive social work students be a barrier to collaboration when problems arise in placement? 他们到底是谁的学生?:实习机构和高等教育机构对社工学生的不同看法,是否会在安排学生时成为合作的障碍?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1921/2202110305
J. Rawles
This paper draws on case study research which explored the support needs of those involved in social work practice learning in an English local authority. Data was collected through questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews with 27 practice educators, students and team managers. Although issues relating to failing students were not intended as the primary focus of the research, this theme dominates the findings from practice educators and team managers. Practice educators cited problematic placements as a key factor in their decision not to continue in the role. A significant contributory factor in the negative impact of the failing experience is the participants’ dissatisfaction with the attitude and approach of the students’ universities. Particularly striking is the perception that universities present an obstruction to a fail decision resulting in students being passed who possibly should not do so. This paper considers whether the different institutional perceptions of the social work student and the organisations’ role in relation to them could be at the root of these difficulties in collaboration and fuel the ‘failure to fail’ debate.
本文采用个案研究的方法,探讨了英国地方政府社会工作实习学习人员的支持需求。数据通过问卷调查和对27名实践教育者、学生和团队管理者的半结构化访谈收集。虽然与失败学生相关的问题并不是研究的主要焦点,但这一主题主导了实践教育者和团队管理者的发现。实践教育工作者认为,问题安置是他们决定不再继续担任该职位的关键因素。失败经历产生负面影响的一个重要因素是参与者对学生所在大学的态度和方法的不满。尤其引人注目的是这样一种看法,即大学阻碍了不及格的决定,导致学生可能本不应该通过考试。本文考虑了不同的机构对社会工作学生的看法以及与他们相关的组织角色是否可能是这些合作困难的根源,并助长了“失败失败”的辩论。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
The Journal of practice teaching & learning
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