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2018 IEEE International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition (PEAC)最新文献

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Fast Voltage Balance Control Strategy of Microgrid Inverter Operating in Islanded Mode 孤岛状态下微网逆变器的快速电压平衡控制策略
J. Lai, Jialiang Liu, Jianhui Su, Yong Shi, Xiangzhen Yang, Tianyue Xie
The system voltage of microgrid operating on islanded mode, is normally supported by numerous microgrid inverters within the network, where output voltage quality of the inverters will directly affect the power supply quality in the network. Due to large numbers of loads are single-phase loads in microgrid, it is difficult to maintain three phase loads in the actual system keep the same and thus system loads resemble unbalance. Furthermore, this load unbalance is a dynamic variation because loads switching on or off is random, which will cause output voltage of microgrid inverter unbalanced. In order to improve the dynamic unbalanced performance of microgrid inverter, a feedforward control strategy is proposed in this paper. With this control strategy, inverter can instantaneously compensate unbalanced voltage and always keep output voltage balance even if there is a sudden large load change. Simulation results verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed control strategy.
孤岛运行的微网系统电压通常由网内众多的微网逆变器支撑,而逆变器的输出电压质量将直接影响到网内供电质量。由于微电网中大量负荷为单相负荷,实际系统中三相负荷难以保持一致,系统负荷出现不平衡现象。由于负载的开断是随机的,这种负载不平衡是一种动态变化,会导致微网逆变器输出电压不平衡。为了改善微网逆变器的动态不平衡性能,本文提出了一种前馈控制策略。利用该控制策略,逆变器可以即时补偿不平衡电压,即使负载突然发生较大变化,也能始终保持输出电压平衡。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Power Analysis on DCAT Traction Power Supply System for DC Railways 直流铁路DCAT牵引供电系统功率分析
Miao Wang, Xiaofeng Yang, T. Zheng, Jingda Gu
For DC railways, DC auto-transformer (DCAT) traction power supply system may solve the rail potential and stray current and issues fundamentally. However, the load power may reach to millions of watts, and the starting current of trains may reach to thousands of amperes, which may lead to the high cost and volume of DCAT system. To evaluate whether DCAT system is feasible in the DC railways with high power and high current, the power analysis of DCAT system is proposed in this paper. The mathematical analysis and the relationships between the capacity of each DCAT and the load power are discussed in detail. Finally, the simulation model of DCAT system is built, and the theoretical analysis is verified by simulation results.
对于直流铁路,采用直流自耦变压器(DCAT)牵引供电系统可以从根本上解决轨道电位和杂散电流等问题。然而,负载功率可达数百万瓦,列车启动电流可达数千安培,这可能导致DCAT系统成本高,体积大。为了评估DCAT系统在大功率大电流直流铁路中是否可行,本文提出了DCAT系统的功率分析方法。详细讨论了各DCAT容量与负载功率的数学分析和关系。最后,建立了DCAT系统的仿真模型,并通过仿真结果验证了理论分析。
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引用次数: 2
Three-Phase Two-Phase-Clamped Boost-Buck Unity Power Factor Rectifier Employing Novel Variable DC Link Voltage Input Current Control 采用新型可变直流链路电压输入电流控制的三相两相箝位升压统一功率因数整流器
D. Menzi, D. Bortis, J. Kolar
Battery chargers supplied from the three-phase mains are typically realized as two-stage systems consisting of a three-phase PFC boost-type rectifier with an output DC link capacitor followed by a DC/DC buck converter if boost and buck functionality is required. In this paper, a new modulation scheme for this topology is presented, where always only one out of three rectifier half-bridges is pulse width modulated, while the remaining two phases are clamped and therefore a higher efficiency is achieved. This modulation concept with a minimum number of active half-bridges, denoted as 1/3 rectifier, becomes possible if in contrast to other modulation schemes the intermediate DC link voltage is varied in a six-pulse voltage fashion, while still sinusoidal grid currents in phase with their corresponding phase voltages and a constant battery output voltage are obtained. In this paper, a detailed description of the novel 1/3 rectifier's operating principle and the corresponding control structure are presented and the proper closed loop operation is verified by means of a circuit simulation. Finally, the performance gain of the 1/3 rectifier control scheme compared to conventional modulation schemes is evaluated by means of a virtual prototype system.
由三相电源提供的电池充电器通常实现为两级系统,由三相PFC升压型整流器与输出DC链路电容器组成,如果需要升压和降压功能,则随后是DC/DC降压转换器。在本文中,提出了一种新的调制方案,其中总是只有三分之一的整流半桥被脉宽调制,而其余的两个相位被箝位,因此实现了更高的效率。这种调制概念具有最小数量的有源半桥,表示为1/3整流器,如果与其他调制方案相比,中间直流链路电压以六脉冲电压方式变化,同时仍然获得正弦网格电流与其相应的相位电压和恒定的电池输出电压相一致,则可能实现。本文详细介绍了新型1/3整流器的工作原理和相应的控制结构,并通过电路仿真验证了其闭环运行的正确性。最后,通过虚拟样机系统对1/3整流控制方案与传统调制方案的性能增益进行了评价。
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引用次数: 18
Loss Minimization Control of SPMSM Considering Linear Iron Loss 考虑线性铁损的SPMSM损耗最小化控制
Qianlong Tang, Wen Yang, Liyu Zhang, C. Shen
This paper presents a model-based SPMSM speed control strategy that takes into account the linear iron loss and minimizes the sum of copper loss and iron loss at steady state, while the motor has good dynamic performance. The strategy consists of three main regulators, a speed regulator based on improved fuzzy logic, a loss minimum regulator based on a modified SPMSM model and an optimal current regulator. Simulation results show that this strategy can effectively improve the steady-state efficiency of SPMSM and make the motor have a better dynamic performance compared with the speed control strategy without considering linear iron loss.
本文提出了一种基于模型的SPMSM调速策略,该策略考虑了线性铁损,使稳态铜损和铁损之和最小,同时电机具有良好的动态性能。该策略由三个主要调节器组成,即基于改进模糊逻辑的速度调节器、基于改进SPMSM模型的损耗最小调节器和最优电流调节器。仿真结果表明,与不考虑线性铁损的速度控制策略相比,该策略可以有效地提高SPMSM的稳态效率,使电机具有更好的动态性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Bidirectional DC/DC Converter with Wide Voltage Gain Range for Energy Storage Device 一种用于储能装置的宽电压增益范围双向DC/DC变换器
Zhishuang Wang, Ping-Jian Wang, Huakun Bi
A novel bidirectional DC/DC converter as interface between energy storage device and DC bus is proposed in this paper. Compared with bidirectional traditional cascaded DC/DC converter, this new converter is also composed of two conventional two-level DC/DC converters. However, the two two-level converters in this converter are connected in parallel on the input side rather than in series. In addition, the voltage gain of the proposed converter is higher than bidirectional traditional cascaded DC/DC converter, because this new converter establishes the higher charging voltage of inductor in the step-up mode, which makes the inductor store more energy and transfer more energy to the high voltage side. Besides, the high voltage sides of the two converters are connected in series to constitute the whole high voltage side of converter, which further enhances the voltage gain and reduces the voltage stress on the power switches and capacitors. The operating principle and the steady-state analysis are presented detailedly in this paper. Finally, a 400W experimental prototype of the proposed converter is developed to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis. The maximum efficiency of the converter is 95.23% in step down mode and 94.54% in step up mode.
提出了一种新型的双向DC/DC变换器作为储能装置与直流母线之间的接口。与传统的双向级联DC/DC变换器相比,这种新型变换器也是由两个传统的双电平DC/DC变换器组成的。然而,该变换器中的两个双电平变换器在输入侧并联而不是串联连接。此外,与传统的双向级联DC/DC变换器相比,本文提出的变换器的电压增益更高,因为这种新型变换器在升压模式下建立了较高的电感充电电压,使得电感存储更多的能量,并将更多的能量转移到高压侧。另外,将两个变换器的高压侧串联起来,构成整个变换器的高压侧,进一步提高了电压增益,减小了电源开关和电容器的电压应力。本文详细介绍了其工作原理和稳态分析。最后,研制了400W变换器的实验样机,验证了理论分析的正确性。在降压模式下转换器的最大效率为95.23%,在升压模式下转换器的最大效率为94.54%。
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引用次数: 0
New Adaptive Scheme for Dynamic Voltage Restorer to Voltage Sag Compensation and Flexible Self-recovery 动态电压恢复器电压暂降补偿和柔性自恢复的自适应新方案
Chunming Tu, Qi Guo, Yong Sun, Fan Xiao, Fei Jiang
In this paper, a systematic adaptive control scheme to improve the voltage quality of sensitive loads using dynamic voltage restorer is proposed. The existing control strategies either emphasis on the optimal control during steady operation stage of compensation, or corrects the phase jump in the initial stage of compensation. Considering the few attention to the voltage phase jump on the load side after voltage fluctuation removal and the draw-back of existing energy self-recovery strategy, based on the main objective that improving the overall sag compensation time while corrects the phase jump, and accelerating the self-recovery of dc side voltage, in this paper, 1) The minimum active power of voltage compensation, and maximum active power of energy absorption strategies are adopted to the voltage compensation and self-recovery stages, respectively. 2) The proposed approach aims at completing the smooth transition of the transient process during the both stage, which ensuring the flexible switching from former to the latter.
本文提出了一种利用动态电压恢复器改善敏感负载电压质量的系统自适应控制方案。现有的控制策略或侧重于补偿稳定运行阶段的最优控制,或纠正补偿初始阶段的相位跳变。考虑到电压波动去除后对负荷侧电压相位跳变的关注较少,以及现有能量自恢复策略的不足,本文以提高总体暂降补偿时间同时校正相位跳变,加速直流侧电压自恢复为主要目标,1)电压补偿的最小有功功率;电压补偿和自恢复阶段分别采用最大有功能量吸收策略。2)本文提出的方法旨在完成两个阶段暂态过程的平稳过渡,保证从前者到后者的灵活切换。
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引用次数: 1
Voltage Sag Assessment Considering Relay Protection Actions 考虑继电保护动作的电压凹陷评估
Wenjie Fan, Xiangning Xiao, S. Tao
The relay protection devices installed on the power grid lines will significantly change certain voltage sag indices. Taking this into account can improve the accuracy and credibility of the existing assessment methods. Based on the characteristics of relay protection configuration scheme, this paper analyzes the influence of stage distance protection and inverse time current protection action on voltage sag amplitude and duration, and derives the calculation formula of the sensible load failure rate. Based on IEEE 30-bus system, the voltage sag amplitude and duration are calculated by MATLAB program, whose results are then compared with the simulation results of PSCAD. The sensitivity load failure rate of a 66-bus isolated network, under the condition of with and without protection device operation, are evaluated and compared.
继电保护装置安装在电网线路上,会显著改变某些电压凹陷指标。考虑到这一点可以提高现有评估方法的准确性和可信度。根据继电保护配置方案的特点,分析了级距保护和逆时电流保护动作对电压暂降幅度和持续时间的影响,推导出显载故障率的计算公式。基于IEEE 30总线系统,通过MATLAB程序计算电压骤降幅值和持续时间,并与PSCAD仿真结果进行比较。对66母线隔离网在带保护装置和不带保护装置工况下的敏感负载故障率进行了评估和比较。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Input Data Scattering on the Reliability Function of a Wind Turbine Power Electronic Converter 输入数据散射对风力发电电子变换器可靠性函数的影响
C. Olmi, F. Scuiller, J. Charpentier
Assessing the reliability of power electronic converter systems is an essential task. New generations of components and topologies will be deployed in industrial segments such as renewable energy and electric vehicles. Although the lack of experience feedback, the reliability of those converter systems may be estimated by assessing stress profile and using physics-of-failure models. This method is used in the assessment of a wind turbine converter reliability including the effects of the uncertainty in the lifetime model parameters. By using Monte Carlo method, this paper exhibits the strong impact onto the reliability function of the input parameters although their weak scattering.
电力电子变换器系统的可靠性评估是一项重要的工作。新一代组件和拓扑结构将部署在可再生能源和电动汽车等工业领域。尽管缺乏经验反馈,但可以通过评估应力分布和使用失效物理模型来估计这些转换器系统的可靠性。将该方法应用于风力发电机变流器的可靠性评估中,考虑了模型参数不确定性的影响。通过蒙特卡罗方法,证明了输入参数虽然散射较弱,但对可靠性函数的影响较大。
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引用次数: 2
Two Impedance-Network DC-DC Converters Based on Switched-Capacitor Techniques 基于开关电容技术的两种阻抗网络DC-DC变换器
Zhiyang Wang, Guidong Zhang, Si-Zhe Chen, Yun Zhang
This paper devises two impedance-network DC-DC converters based on switched-capacitor techniques to realize high voltage gain. Compared to the traditional ones, the proposed ones vary the position of a diode and add only a capacitor and diode to increase the voltage gain. Moreover, the proposed ones have the same voltage stresses of all diodes, capacitors, and switch, which helps to choose components and reduce economic costs. In order to verify their features, their detailed analysis is demonstrated and compared with traditional converters. Finally, simulation results are conducted to validate their effectiveness.
为实现高电压增益,设计了两种基于开关电容技术的阻抗网络DC-DC变换器。与传统电路相比,该电路改变了二极管的位置,只增加了一个电容和一个二极管来提高电压增益。此外,所有二极管、电容器和开关具有相同的电压应力,这有助于选择元件并降低经济成本。为了验证其特点,对其进行了详细的分析,并与传统变流器进行了比较。最后通过仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Parameter Identification of Controller for Photovoltaic Inverter Based on L-M Method 基于L-M方法的光伏逆变器控制器参数辨识
Liuchen Chang, Xun Jiang, M. Mao, Hao Zhang
Along with high penetration of renewable energy generation systems into utility, the identification of unknown controller parameters of electronic power converters is important for the fast simulation, stability analysis and new control strategy design of power system. This paper presents a method to identify the controller’s parameters of inverters for photovoltaic generation systems (PVs) based on damped least square (L-M) method. By the proposed method, firstly, the inverter model for PVs is established in Simulink for identification algorithm validation. Secondly, the identifiability and sensitivity of controller’s parameters are analyzed through the established PVs’ inverter model. Finally, the transfer function model of controller can be obtained through the proposed identification method, thus the controller parameters are obtained at the same time. And the comparison between actual model parameters and identification parameters of PVs’ inverter shows the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method.
随着可再生能源发电系统向公用事业的高度渗透,电子变流器的未知控制器参数辨识对于电力系统的快速仿真、稳定性分析和新的控制策略设计具有重要意义。提出了一种基于阻尼最小二乘法的光伏发电系统逆变器控制器参数辨识方法。采用该方法,首先在Simulink中建立pv逆变器模型,对识别算法进行验证。其次,通过建立的pv逆变器模型,分析了控制器参数的可辨识性和灵敏度。最后,通过所提出的辨识方法得到控制器的传递函数模型,从而同时得到控制器的参数。并将pv逆变器的实际模型参数与辨识参数进行了比较,验证了所提方法的可行性和准确性。
{"title":"Parameter Identification of Controller for Photovoltaic Inverter Based on L-M Method","authors":"Liuchen Chang, Xun Jiang, M. Mao, Hao Zhang","doi":"10.1109/PEAC.2018.8590362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEAC.2018.8590362","url":null,"abstract":"Along with high penetration of renewable energy generation systems into utility, the identification of unknown controller parameters of electronic power converters is important for the fast simulation, stability analysis and new control strategy design of power system. This paper presents a method to identify the controller’s parameters of inverters for photovoltaic generation systems (PVs) based on damped least square (L-M) method. By the proposed method, firstly, the inverter model for PVs is established in Simulink for identification algorithm validation. Secondly, the identifiability and sensitivity of controller’s parameters are analyzed through the established PVs’ inverter model. Finally, the transfer function model of controller can be obtained through the proposed identification method, thus the controller parameters are obtained at the same time. And the comparison between actual model parameters and identification parameters of PVs’ inverter shows the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":446770,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition (PEAC)","volume":"180 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126069910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 IEEE International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition (PEAC)
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