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Urgenda vs. Juliana: Lessons for Future Climate Change Litigation Cases 乌尔根达诉朱莉安娜案:对未来气候变化诉讼案件的启示
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2023.908
P. Farah, Imad Antoine Ibrahim
Climate change litigations have been increasing in recent years where the majority of these cases have failed to reach their stated objective that is forcing states through domestic court decisions to adopt measures combating global warming. Nonetheless, there are some rulings that are currently emerging globally signalling that the momentum is shifting in favour of climate change activists and organisations as the courts level. Among these rulings are the recent two cases in the Netherlands and the United States, Urgenda and Juliana. The former is considered as a great success given that the Dutch state was ordered to increase its Greenhouse Gas emissions reduction targets. The latter is considered as a case to build upon given that the judge in the United States has dismissed it. For this reason, this article is seeking to answer the following question: What lessons could be learned from the success of Urgenda and the failure of Juliana for future climate change litigation cases? The authors will highlight that two factors play a vital role in ensuring the success or failure of a climate change litigation case: the specificity of the measure the state is requested to pursue by the claimants and judicial activism affected by the types of demands made by the plaintiffs.
近年来,气候变化诉讼不断增加,但大多数案件都未能达到其既定目标,即通过国内法院判决迫使各国采取应对全球变暖的措施。尽管如此,目前全球范围内出现的一些裁决表明,随着法院级别的提高,势头正在向有利于气候变化活动家和组织的方向转变。这些裁决中包括最近在荷兰和美国发生的两起案件:Urgenda 案和 Juliana 案。前者被认为是一个巨大的成功,因为荷兰政府被命令提高其温室气体减排目标。鉴于美国的法官已经驳回了前者,后者被认为是一个值得借鉴的案例。因此,本文试图回答以下问题:从 Urgenda 案的成功和 Juliana 案的失败中,我们可以为未来的气候变化诉讼案件吸取哪些经验教训?作者将强调,有两个因素对确保气候变化诉讼案件的成败起着至关重要的作用:一是原告要求国家采取的措施的具体性,二是受原告要求类型影响的司法能动性。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to Consent Decrees and Federal Jurisdiction 对《同意协议与联邦管辖权》的勘误
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.974
University of Pittsburgh Law Review
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to Regulatory Tensions in Telemedicine and the Realities of Virtual Care Post Pandemic 对《远程医疗监管紧张局势与大流行后虚拟医疗的现实》的勘误
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.976
University of Pittsburgh Law Review
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引用次数: 0
Erratum to Personal Jurisdiction in Negative-Value Class Suits 对负值集体诉讼中的属人管辖权的勘误
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.975
University of Pittsburgh Law Review
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to a Festschrift Honoring Professor Rhonda Wasserman 纪念朗达·沃瑟曼教授的节日简介
4区 社会学 Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.931
Deborah Brake
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引用次数: 0
Regulatory Tensions in Telemedicine and the Realities of Virtual Care Post Pandemic 远程医疗中的监管紧张和流行病后虚拟护理的现实
4区 社会学 Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.938
Jean Yesudas
and rampant fraud. And a fix aimed at just the upper crust of employer-sponsored health coverage has no hope of making health care more accessible to those who are truly being left behind. 101
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引用次数: 0
Consent Decrees and Federal Jurisdiction 同意法令和联邦管辖权
4区 社会学 Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.935
Tobias Wolff
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引用次数: 0
Rule 23: What it Reveals About How, and When, Courts Should Ascertain the Identities of Individual Class Members 规则23:它揭示了法院应该如何以及何时确定集体成员的身份
4区 社会学 Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.934
Linda Sandstrom Simard
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引用次数: 0
Rational Actors, Class Action Waivers, and the Emergence of Mass Individual Arbitration Demands 理性行为者,集体诉讼弃权,以及大量个人仲裁需求的出现
4区 社会学 Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.913
Richard D. Freer
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引用次数: 0
Personal Jurisdiction in Negative-Value Class Suits 负价值集体诉讼中的属人管辖权
4区 社会学 Q4 LAW Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.936
Patrick Woolley
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引用次数: 0
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University of Pittsburgh Law Review
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