Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2023.908
P. Farah, Imad Antoine Ibrahim
Climate change litigations have been increasing in recent years where the majority of these cases have failed to reach their stated objective that is forcing states through domestic court decisions to adopt measures combating global warming. Nonetheless, there are some rulings that are currently emerging globally signalling that the momentum is shifting in favour of climate change activists and organisations as the courts level. Among these rulings are the recent two cases in the Netherlands and the United States, Urgenda and Juliana. The former is considered as a great success given that the Dutch state was ordered to increase its Greenhouse Gas emissions reduction targets. The latter is considered as a case to build upon given that the judge in the United States has dismissed it. For this reason, this article is seeking to answer the following question: What lessons could be learned from the success of Urgenda and the failure of Juliana for future climate change litigation cases? The authors will highlight that two factors play a vital role in ensuring the success or failure of a climate change litigation case: the specificity of the measure the state is requested to pursue by the claimants and judicial activism affected by the types of demands made by the plaintiffs.
{"title":"Urgenda vs. Juliana: Lessons for Future Climate Change Litigation Cases","authors":"P. Farah, Imad Antoine Ibrahim","doi":"10.5195/lawreview.2023.908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2023.908","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change litigations have been increasing in recent years where the majority of these cases have failed to reach their stated objective that is forcing states through domestic court decisions to adopt measures combating global warming. Nonetheless, there are some rulings that are currently emerging globally signalling that the momentum is shifting in favour of climate change activists and organisations as the courts level. Among these rulings are the recent two cases in the Netherlands and the United States, Urgenda and Juliana. The former is considered as a great success given that the Dutch state was ordered to increase its Greenhouse Gas emissions reduction targets. The latter is considered as a case to build upon given that the judge in the United States has dismissed it. For this reason, this article is seeking to answer the following question: What lessons could be learned from the success of Urgenda and the failure of Juliana for future climate change litigation cases? The authors will highlight that two factors play a vital role in ensuring the success or failure of a climate change litigation case: the specificity of the measure the state is requested to pursue by the claimants and judicial activism affected by the types of demands made by the plaintiffs.","PeriodicalId":44686,"journal":{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139262595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-19DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.974
University of Pittsburgh Law Review
{"title":"Erratum to Consent Decrees and Federal Jurisdiction","authors":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","doi":"10.5195/lawreview.2022.974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2022.974","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44686,"journal":{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-19DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.976
University of Pittsburgh Law Review
{"title":"Erratum to Regulatory Tensions in Telemedicine and the Realities of Virtual Care Post Pandemic","authors":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","doi":"10.5195/lawreview.2022.976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2022.976","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44686,"journal":{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-19DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.975
University of Pittsburgh Law Review
{"title":"Erratum to Personal Jurisdiction in Negative-Value Class Suits","authors":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","doi":"10.5195/lawreview.2022.975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2022.975","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44686,"journal":{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139316876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.931
Deborah Brake
{"title":"Introduction to a Festschrift Honoring Professor Rhonda Wasserman","authors":"Deborah Brake","doi":"10.5195/lawreview.2022.931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2022.931","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44686,"journal":{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.938
Jean Yesudas
and rampant fraud. And a fix aimed at just the upper crust of employer-sponsored health coverage has no hope of making health care more accessible to those who are truly being left behind. 101
{"title":"Regulatory Tensions in Telemedicine and the Realities of Virtual Care Post Pandemic","authors":"Jean Yesudas","doi":"10.5195/lawreview.2022.938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2022.938","url":null,"abstract":"and rampant fraud. And a fix aimed at just the upper crust of employer-sponsored health coverage has no hope of making health care more accessible to those who are truly being left behind. 101","PeriodicalId":44686,"journal":{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.935
Tobias Wolff
{"title":"Consent Decrees and Federal Jurisdiction","authors":"Tobias Wolff","doi":"10.5195/lawreview.2022.935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2022.935","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44686,"journal":{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.934
Linda Sandstrom Simard
{"title":"Rule 23: What it Reveals About How, and When, Courts Should Ascertain the Identities of Individual Class Members","authors":"Linda Sandstrom Simard","doi":"10.5195/lawreview.2022.934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2022.934","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44686,"journal":{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.913
Richard D. Freer
{"title":"Rational Actors, Class Action Waivers, and the Emergence of Mass Individual Arbitration Demands","authors":"Richard D. Freer","doi":"10.5195/lawreview.2022.913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2022.913","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44686,"journal":{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","volume":"164 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.5195/lawreview.2022.936
Patrick Woolley
{"title":"Personal Jurisdiction in Negative-Value Class Suits","authors":"Patrick Woolley","doi":"10.5195/lawreview.2022.936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2022.936","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44686,"journal":{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Law Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}