首页 > 最新文献

Problemy Ekorozwoju最新文献

英文 中文
Impact of Financial Globalization on Environmental Degradation in the E7 Countries: Application of the Hybrid Nonparametric Quantile Causality Approach 金融全球化对E7国家环境退化的影响:混合非参数分位数因果关系方法的应用
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2022.2.16
T. Adebayo
Despite their economic success, the E7 countries have not been able to provide environmental protection. These countries, on the other hand, will not be able to maintain their economic progress if they do not also protect their natural resources. In this regard, the goal of this research is to examine the impact of financial globalization on CO2 emissions in the E7 countries. Utilizing a quarterly dataset between 1990Q1 and 2018Q4, we applied the novel quantile-on-quantile regression (QQR) and nonparametric causality in quantiles approaches to assess these interconnections. Furthermore, the quantile cointegration outcomes revealed cointegration between financial globalization and CO2 in each of the E7 nations. Furthermore, the QQR outcomes disclosed that in the majority of the quantiles, the effect of financial globalization on CO2 is positive for Brazil, China, India and Turkey, thus validating the pollution-haven-hypothesis. Moreover, for Indonesia, Russia and Mexico, in the majority of the quantiles, the effect of financial globalization on CO2 is negative, therefore validating the pollution-halo hypothesis. Moreover, the novel causality in quantiles approach disclosed that financial globalization can predict CO2 emissions for the E7 nations. Therefore, any policy channeled towards financial globalization will have a significant influence on CO2 emissions in the E7 economies. In light of these significant observations, the research suggests that Mexico, Russia, and Indonesia should be more financially interconnected, whereas China, India, Turkey, and Brazil should reevaluate their financial globalization policies.
尽管经济上取得了成功,但七国集团却未能提供环境保护。另一方面,如果这些国家不保护其自然资源,它们将无法保持其经济发展。在这方面,本研究的目的是研究金融全球化对E7国家二氧化碳排放的影响。利用1990年第一季度至2018年第四季度的季度数据集,我们应用了新的分位数对分位数回归(QQR)和分位数方法中的非参数因果关系来评估这些相互关系。此外,分位数协整结果揭示了金融全球化与二氧化碳在E7国家中的协整关系。此外,QQR结果显示,在大多数分位数中,金融全球化对巴西、中国、印度和土耳其的二氧化碳影响是积极的,从而验证了污染避风港假说。此外,对于印度尼西亚、俄罗斯和墨西哥,在大多数分位数中,金融全球化对二氧化碳的影响是负的,因此验证了污染光环假说。此外,新的因果关系分位数方法揭示了金融全球化可以预测E7国家的二氧化碳排放量。因此,任何导向金融全球化的政策都将对E7经济体的二氧化碳排放产生重大影响。根据这些重要的观察结果,该研究建议墨西哥、俄罗斯和印度尼西亚应加强金融互联互通,而中国、印度、土耳其和巴西应重新评估其金融全球化政策。
{"title":"Impact of Financial Globalization on Environmental Degradation in the E7 Countries: Application of the Hybrid Nonparametric Quantile Causality Approach","authors":"T. Adebayo","doi":"10.35784/pe.2022.2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.2.16","url":null,"abstract":"Despite their economic success, the E7 countries have not been able to provide environmental protection. These countries, on the other hand, will not be able to maintain their economic progress if they do not also protect their natural resources. In this regard, the goal of this research is to examine the impact of financial globalization on CO2 emissions in the E7 countries. Utilizing a quarterly dataset between 1990Q1 and 2018Q4, we applied the novel quantile-on-quantile regression (QQR) and nonparametric causality in quantiles approaches to assess these interconnections. Furthermore, the quantile cointegration outcomes revealed cointegration between financial globalization and CO2 in each of the E7 nations. Furthermore, the QQR outcomes disclosed that in the majority of the quantiles, the effect of financial globalization on CO2 is positive for Brazil, China, India and Turkey, thus validating the pollution-haven-hypothesis. Moreover, for Indonesia, Russia and Mexico, in the majority of the quantiles, the effect of financial globalization on CO2 is negative, therefore validating the pollution-halo hypothesis. Moreover, the novel causality in quantiles approach disclosed that financial globalization can predict CO2 emissions for the E7 nations. Therefore, any policy channeled towards financial globalization will have a significant influence on CO2 emissions in the E7 economies. In light of these significant observations, the research suggests that Mexico, Russia, and Indonesia should be more financially interconnected, whereas China, India, Turkey, and Brazil should reevaluate their financial globalization policies.","PeriodicalId":44696,"journal":{"name":"Problemy Ekorozwoju","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73923488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Sericulture in Terms of Sustainable Development in Agriculture 从农业可持续发展的角度看蚕桑
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2022.2.23
J. Grześkowiak, M. Łochyńska, J. Frankowski
Sericulture is a branch of agriculture specializing in the cultivation of silkworms and cocoon production as well as the cultivation of white mulberry, which is the sole source of food for silkworm caterpillars. Due to the ecological nature of farming both mulberry silkworm and mulberry cultivation, as well as the possibility of managing and processing waste generated in the breeding process, it is fully in line with the trend of sustainable development. Raw materials obtained from silkworm farming constitute the basis for products valued by consumers due to their environmentally friendly production methods and an organic source of raw materials. Silk production can successfully contribute to the increase in popularity and practical application of the idea of sustainable development in agriculture.
养蚕是农业的一个分支,专门从事养蚕和制茧,以及种植白桑,这是蚕毛虫的唯一食物来源。由于桑蚕养殖和桑树栽培的生态性质,以及对养殖过程中产生的废物进行管理和处理的可能性,完全符合可持续发展的趋势。从蚕养殖中获得的原材料因其环保的生产方法和有机的原材料来源而成为消费者重视的产品的基础。丝绸生产可以成功地促进可持续发展理念在农业中的普及和实际应用。
{"title":"Sericulture in Terms of Sustainable Development in Agriculture","authors":"J. Grześkowiak, M. Łochyńska, J. Frankowski","doi":"10.35784/pe.2022.2.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.2.23","url":null,"abstract":"Sericulture is a branch of agriculture specializing in the cultivation of silkworms and cocoon production as well as the cultivation of white mulberry, which is the sole source of food for silkworm caterpillars. Due to the ecological nature of farming both mulberry silkworm and mulberry cultivation, as well as the possibility of managing and processing waste generated in the breeding process, it is fully in line with the trend of sustainable development. Raw materials obtained from silkworm farming constitute the basis for products valued by consumers due to their environmentally friendly production methods and an organic source of raw materials. Silk production can successfully contribute to the increase in popularity and practical application of the idea of sustainable development in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":44696,"journal":{"name":"Problemy Ekorozwoju","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82965247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Real Tragedy of the Commons – Garrett Hardin (1968) Revised 《公地的真正悲剧》加勒特·哈丁(1968)修订版
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2022.2.02
S. Brunnhuber
Garrett Hardin’s seminal 1968 paper describes the tragedy of the commons in terms of common goods being neglected or overused. His theory has been widely adopted. However, it refers only to a special case, when inadequate public goods have to compete with the maximisation of private yield. The real tragedy of the commons is not that it is overused or neglected, nor is it any free-rider and spillover effects it gives rise to, but rather the underlying financial incentives and disincentives that prevent an adequate supply. Consequently, the misalignment between our current monetary system and the global commons has led to the latter’s erosion and partial destruction. Introducing a new monetary and fiscal policy of strategic triangulation can provide an adequate tool to finance our commons. With their ongoing central bank digital currency (CBDC) initiatives, regulators and central banks can offer a direct monetary mechanism to overcome this tragedy of the commons.
加勒特·哈丁(Garrett Hardin) 1968年的开创性论文从公共物品被忽视或过度使用的角度描述了公共物品的悲剧。他的理论已被广泛采用。然而,它只涉及一种特殊情况,即不充分的公共产品必须与私人收益最大化竞争。公地的真正悲剧不在于它被过度使用或被忽视,也不在于它带来的搭便车效应和溢出效应,而在于阻碍充分供应的潜在财政激励和抑制因素。因此,我们当前的货币体系与全球公域之间的错位,导致了后者的侵蚀和部分破坏。引入一种新的战略三角货币和财政政策,可以为我们的公共领域提供充足的融资工具。通过他们正在进行的中央银行数字货币(CBDC)计划,监管机构和中央银行可以提供一种直接的货币机制来克服这种共同的悲剧。
{"title":"The Real Tragedy of the Commons – Garrett Hardin (1968) Revised","authors":"S. Brunnhuber","doi":"10.35784/pe.2022.2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"Garrett Hardin’s seminal 1968 paper describes the tragedy of the commons in terms of common goods being neglected or overused. His theory has been widely adopted. However, it refers only to a special case, when inadequate public goods have to compete with the maximisation of private yield. The real tragedy of the commons is not that it is overused or neglected, nor is it any free-rider and spillover effects it gives rise to, but rather the underlying financial incentives and disincentives that prevent an adequate supply. Consequently, the misalignment between our current monetary system and the global commons has led to the latter’s erosion and partial destruction. Introducing a new monetary and fiscal policy of strategic triangulation can provide an adequate tool to finance our commons. With their ongoing central bank digital currency (CBDC) initiatives, regulators and central banks can offer a direct monetary mechanism to overcome this tragedy of the commons.","PeriodicalId":44696,"journal":{"name":"Problemy Ekorozwoju","volume":"45 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90276156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Renewable Energy and Poverty in Sustainable Development of the European Union 欧盟可持续发展中的可再生能源与贫困
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2022.2.12
Julita Mlaskawa
The current socioeconomic development results in a number of consequences that lead to changes in the environment. These changes are often harmful and are associated with over- or misuse of natural resources. The issue of sustainable development is increasingly taking a prominent place in regional and local development strategies. Access to energy services is essential for social inclusion. Addressing poverty, including energy poverty, can bring a number of benefits related to reduced health expenditures, reduced air pollution, improved comfort and well-being, and improved household budgets, among other things. According to the results of the analysis, the utilisation of energy from renewable sources is intrinsically linked with the salary level – on average, a higher salary level is accompanied by a larger scale of utilising energy from renewable sources. In spite of the expected negative value, a similar relationship has been observed in the case of correlating the level of poverty with the use of energy from renewable sources – it is higher when the use of energy from renewable sources is higher. The performed study indicates the lack of adequately constructed support mechanisms for the poor in terms of financing and operating installations generating green energy, as well as the lack of proper education as regards local and global benefits resulting from prosumer energy. The desire to eliminate the abovementioned barriers necessitates the continuation of actions concerning synergistic accomplishment of the first and seventh targets, constituting two out of seventeen foundations of sustainable development.
当前的社会经济发展产生了一系列后果,导致了环境的变化。这些变化往往是有害的,并与过度或滥用自然资源有关。可持续发展问题在区域和地方发展战略中日益占据突出地位。获得能源服务对社会包容至关重要。解决贫穷问题,包括解决能源贫穷问题,可以带来一些好处,包括减少保健支出、减少空气污染、改善舒适度和福祉以及改善家庭预算等。根据分析结果,可再生能源的利用与工资水平有着内在的联系- -平均而言,工资水平越高,可再生能源的利用规模越大。尽管预期值为负值,但在将贫穷水平与可再生能源的使用相关联的情况下也观察到类似的关系- -当可再生能源的使用越高,贫穷水平就越高。所进行的研究表明,在资助和操作产生绿色能源的装置方面,缺乏为穷人建立的适当支助机制,以及缺乏关于产消能源所产生的地方和全球利益的适当教育。为了消除上述障碍,必须继续采取行动,协同实现第一和第七个指标,这两个指标是可持续发展的十七个基础中的两个。
{"title":"Renewable Energy and Poverty in Sustainable Development of the European Union","authors":"Julita Mlaskawa","doi":"10.35784/pe.2022.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"The current socioeconomic development results in a number of consequences that lead to changes in the environment. These changes are often harmful and are associated with over- or misuse of natural resources. The issue of sustainable development is increasingly taking a prominent place in regional and local development strategies. Access to energy services is essential for social inclusion. Addressing poverty, including energy poverty, can bring a number of benefits related to reduced health expenditures, reduced air pollution, improved comfort and well-being, and improved household budgets, among other things. According to the results of the analysis, the utilisation of energy from renewable sources is intrinsically linked with the salary level – on average, a higher salary level is accompanied by a larger scale of utilising energy from renewable sources. In spite of the expected negative value, a similar relationship has been observed in the case of correlating the level of poverty with the use of energy from renewable sources – it is higher when the use of energy from renewable sources is higher. The performed study indicates the lack of adequately constructed support mechanisms for the poor in terms of financing and operating installations generating green energy, as well as the lack of proper education as regards local and global benefits resulting from prosumer energy. The desire to eliminate the abovementioned barriers necessitates the continuation of actions concerning synergistic accomplishment of the first and seventh targets, constituting two out of seventeen foundations of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":44696,"journal":{"name":"Problemy Ekorozwoju","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77949903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sustainable Development and Sustainable Science. Where We Came From, Where We Are Now and Where We Are Heading? Part I: The History of the Concept 可持续发展与可持续科学。我们从哪里来,我们现在在哪里,我们要去哪里?第一部分:概念的历史
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2022.2.01
Magdaléna Drastichová
This work focuses on the origin, the history and milestones that led to the conceptualization of sustainable de-velopment (SD). Not only is the concept of SD broad, but it is often used interchangeably with the more general (but sometimes also more specific) concept of sustainability. The concept of SD is analysed based on its devel-opment and relationships with sustainability and related scientific (theoretical) and practical concepts. The ra-tionale behind this work lies in clarifying the meaning of SD, including the concept of sustainability, and, on the basis of this, identifying the main ways of moving closer towards the aims of SD, including quality of life and wellbeing. The limitations of the concept are identified and summarized, as are the alternatives to SD and sus-tainability. The rationale behind this work lies not only in the clarifying of the SD concept, but also in the norma-tive evaluation of this concept in relation to the wellbeing and quality of life of the Earth’s population for an infinite time period, while maintaining the supply of ecosystem services which the planet provides, taking into account that these resources are not only a source of people’s wellbeing, but are essential for people’s survival in general. Hence this work includes an in-depth sophisticated consideration of the SD concept based on its histori-cal development, with a focus on the most crucial milestones, as well as normative assessments of the concept resulting from this knowledge.
这项工作的重点是起源,历史和里程碑,导致可持续发展(SD)的概念。可持续发展的概念不仅广泛,而且经常与更一般(但有时也更具体)的可持续性概念互换使用。根据可持续发展的发展及其与可持续性以及相关的科学(理论)和实践概念的关系,分析了可持续发展的概念。这项工作背后的基本原理在于阐明可持续发展的意义,包括可持续性的概念,并在此基础上确定接近可持续发展目标的主要途径,包括生活质量和福祉。该概念的局限性被识别和总结,以及可持续发展和可持续发展的替代方案。这项工作背后的基本原理不仅在于澄清可持续发展概念,而且在于规范评估这一概念与地球人口在无限时期内的福祉和生活质量的关系,同时保持地球提供的生态系统服务的供应,考虑到这些资源不仅是人类福祉的来源,而且对人类的生存至关重要。因此,这项工作包括基于其历史发展对可持续发展概念的深入复杂考虑,重点关注最关键的里程碑,以及由此产生的概念的规范性评估。
{"title":"Sustainable Development and Sustainable Science. Where We Came From, Where We Are Now and Where We Are Heading? Part I: The History of the Concept","authors":"Magdaléna Drastichová","doi":"10.35784/pe.2022.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"This work focuses on the origin, the history and milestones that led to the conceptualization of sustainable de-velopment (SD). Not only is the concept of SD broad, but it is often used interchangeably with the more general (but sometimes also more specific) concept of sustainability. The concept of SD is analysed based on its devel-opment and relationships with sustainability and related scientific (theoretical) and practical concepts. The ra-tionale behind this work lies in clarifying the meaning of SD, including the concept of sustainability, and, on the basis of this, identifying the main ways of moving closer towards the aims of SD, including quality of life and wellbeing. The limitations of the concept are identified and summarized, as are the alternatives to SD and sus-tainability. The rationale behind this work lies not only in the clarifying of the SD concept, but also in the norma-tive evaluation of this concept in relation to the wellbeing and quality of life of the Earth’s population for an infinite time period, while maintaining the supply of ecosystem services which the planet provides, taking into account that these resources are not only a source of people’s wellbeing, but are essential for people’s survival in general. Hence this work includes an in-depth sophisticated consideration of the SD concept based on its histori-cal development, with a focus on the most crucial milestones, as well as normative assessments of the concept resulting from this knowledge.","PeriodicalId":44696,"journal":{"name":"Problemy Ekorozwoju","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85317343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Tax Policy for Economic Recovery and Sustainable Development After COVID-19 新冠疫情后促进经济复苏和可持续发展的税收政策
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2022.2.11
T. Kaneva, I. Chugunov, M. Pasichnyi, A. Nikitishin, N. Husarevych
The optimal taxation level and tax structure depend on numerous factors and enormously differ from country to country. However, the two mentioned tax policy instruments could ensure economic recovery and sustainable economic growth. This article aims to examine the effects of tax policy on economic development and evaluate the role of appropriate tax instruments in speeding up recovery. The results showed that tax level harms the GDP per capita growth rate in Central Europe and Baltic states over the 2000-2021 period. Another vital finding is the increase in both overall employment and investment to GDP ratio positively affected the real GDP per capita growth rates. In order to foster economic growth government might use tax cuts and other stimuli both for distortionary and non-distortionary taxes. The tax policy’s institutional potential should be improved to neutralize the adverse effects of COVID-19 impact and enhance macroeconomic sustainability.
最优税收水平和税收结构取决于许多因素,并且各国之间存在巨大差异。然而,上述两种税收政策工具可以确保经济复苏和可持续的经济增长。本文旨在考察税收政策对经济发展的影响,并评估适当的税收工具在加速经济复苏中的作用。结果表明,2000-2021年期间,中欧和波罗的海国家的税收水平损害了人均GDP增长率。另一个重要的发现是,总体就业和投资与GDP之比的增加对实际人均GDP增长率产生了积极影响。为了促进经济增长,政府可能会对扭曲性和非扭曲性税收采取减税和其他刺激措施。应提高税收政策的制度潜力,以抵消新冠疫情的不利影响,增强宏观经济的可持续性。
{"title":"Tax Policy for Economic Recovery and Sustainable Development After COVID-19","authors":"T. Kaneva, I. Chugunov, M. Pasichnyi, A. Nikitishin, N. Husarevych","doi":"10.35784/pe.2022.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The optimal taxation level and tax structure depend on numerous factors and enormously differ from country to country. However, the two mentioned tax policy instruments could ensure economic recovery and sustainable economic growth. This article aims to examine the effects of tax policy on economic development and evaluate the role of appropriate tax instruments in speeding up recovery. The results showed that tax level harms the GDP per capita growth rate in Central Europe and Baltic states over the 2000-2021 period. Another vital finding is the increase in both overall employment and investment to GDP ratio positively affected the real GDP per capita growth rates. In order to foster economic growth government might use tax cuts and other stimuli both for distortionary and non-distortionary taxes. The tax policy’s institutional potential should be improved to neutralize the adverse effects of COVID-19 impact and enhance macroeconomic sustainability.","PeriodicalId":44696,"journal":{"name":"Problemy Ekorozwoju","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80172566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Storytelling for Behavior Change: Use of Folktales for Promoting Sustainable Behaviors 讲故事促进行为改变:利用民间故事促进可持续行为
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2022.2.26
Soumita Mitra, A. Sameer
Our Earth has been entangled in different adverse effects resulting from the excessive human interference into the territory of nature. The habit of extracting and consuming indiscriminately is moving them to a situation, where their own future generation would not be able receive benefits of the natural resources. It has also been recognized that human action is perhaps the most significant contributor to this. And therefore, a proper equilibrium, i.e., sustainable development, could only be achieved by bringing about a change in human behavior in general. We explore the possibility of using indigenous knowledge for encouraging sustainable behaviors. We propose a model for behavior change through storytelling by using folktales. We argue that folktales serve three functions – epistemic, motivational, and ethical – which make them potent tools for promoting sustainable behavior. We conclude by pointing out limitations and suggestion for future research.
由于人类对自然的过度干涉,我们的地球已经陷入了各种各样的不利影响之中。不分青红皂白地开采和消费的习惯正在把他们推向这样一种境地:他们自己的后代将无法从自然资源中获益。人们还认识到,人类活动也许是造成这种情况的最重要因素。因此,一个适当的平衡,即可持续发展,只能通过改变人类的一般行为来实现。我们探索利用本土知识鼓励可持续行为的可能性。我们提出了一个通过民间故事讲故事来改变行为的模型。我们认为,民间故事具有三种功能——认知、激励和伦理——这使它们成为促进可持续行为的有力工具。最后指出了研究的局限性和对未来研究的建议。
{"title":"Storytelling for Behavior Change: Use of Folktales for Promoting Sustainable Behaviors","authors":"Soumita Mitra, A. Sameer","doi":"10.35784/pe.2022.2.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.2.26","url":null,"abstract":"Our Earth has been entangled in different adverse effects resulting from the excessive human interference into the territory of nature. The habit of extracting and consuming indiscriminately is moving them to a situation, where their own future generation would not be able receive benefits of the natural resources. It has also been recognized that human action is perhaps the most significant contributor to this. And therefore, a proper equilibrium, i.e., sustainable development, could only be achieved by bringing about a change in human behavior in general. We explore the possibility of using indigenous knowledge for encouraging sustainable behaviors. We propose a model for behavior change through storytelling by using folktales. We argue that folktales serve three functions – epistemic, motivational, and ethical – which make them potent tools for promoting sustainable behavior. We conclude by pointing out limitations and suggestion for future research.","PeriodicalId":44696,"journal":{"name":"Problemy Ekorozwoju","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89606049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Circular Economy as a Model of Achieving Sustainable Development 循环经济是实现可持续发展的典范
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2022.2.19
V. Roleders, Tetyana Oriekhova, G. Zaharieva
The essence of the concept of circular economy was determined. The processes of transition to a circular economy are analyzed, as a result of which three levels are distinguished: efficient use of materials; product life extention; smart production and use of products. The connection between the circular economy and sustainable development was implemented. The main business models of the circular economy are considered: Resources recovery, Sharing platforms, Product life extension, Product as a service, Circular suppliers. Strategies and tools of circular economy are developed. The world experience of waste utilization is considered.
确定了循环经济概念的本质。分析了向循环经济过渡的过程,结果区分了三个层次:材料的有效利用;延长产品寿命;智能生产和使用产品。实现循环经济与可持续发展的衔接。考虑了循环经济的主要商业模式:资源回收、共享平台、产品寿命延长、产品即服务、循环供应商。发展循环经济的策略和工具。考虑了世界上废物利用的经验。
{"title":"Circular Economy as a Model of Achieving Sustainable Development","authors":"V. Roleders, Tetyana Oriekhova, G. Zaharieva","doi":"10.35784/pe.2022.2.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.2.19","url":null,"abstract":"The essence of the concept of circular economy was determined. The processes of transition to a circular economy are analyzed, as a result of which three levels are distinguished: efficient use of materials; product life extention; smart production and use of products. The connection between the circular economy and sustainable development was implemented. The main business models of the circular economy are considered: Resources recovery, Sharing platforms, Product life extension, Product as a service, Circular suppliers. Strategies and tools of circular economy are developed. The world experience of waste utilization is considered.","PeriodicalId":44696,"journal":{"name":"Problemy Ekorozwoju","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90268068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Corporate Entrepreneurship in the Pursuit of Sustainable Development: Creating a More Sustainable Future 追求可持续发展的企业创业:创造更可持续的未来
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2022.2.18
Rajesh Kumar, G. Pathak
In recent times, the world has faced environmental challenges like deforestation, Global warming, soil erosion, water pollution, air pollution, and water scarcity. In order to solve the stakeholder demands and challenges, business houses must find answers. Companies must incorporate sustainability into their operations and operate with an entrepreneurial attitude. Sustainably oriented business operations may help firms reduce negative environmental impacts while simultaneously creating shared benefits for themselves and society, called sustainable corporate entrepreneurship. Such entrepreneurial activity helps an organization to achieve sustainable development goals. This research analyses the importance of sustainable corporate entrepreneurship in attaining the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals in a developing country like India through a case study methodology. The study integrates several aspects of sustainable innovation concerning various areas of sustainable development goals. Further Implications, Limitations, and future research directions have been considered.
近年来,世界面临着诸如森林砍伐、全球变暖、土壤侵蚀、水污染、空气污染和水资源短缺等环境挑战。为了解决利益相关者的需求和挑战,企业必须找到答案。公司必须将可持续发展纳入其业务,并以企业家的态度经营。以可持续为导向的商业运作可以帮助企业减少对环境的负面影响,同时为自己和社会创造共享利益,这被称为可持续的企业创业精神。这种创业活动有助于组织实现可持续发展目标。本研究通过案例研究方法分析了可持续企业创业在印度这样的发展中国家实现联合国可持续发展目标中的重要性。该研究整合了可持续创新的几个方面,涉及可持续发展目标的各个领域。进一步的影响,局限性和未来的研究方向进行了考虑。
{"title":"Corporate Entrepreneurship in the Pursuit of Sustainable Development: Creating a More Sustainable Future","authors":"Rajesh Kumar, G. Pathak","doi":"10.35784/pe.2022.2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.2.18","url":null,"abstract":"In recent times, the world has faced environmental challenges like deforestation, Global warming, soil erosion, water pollution, air pollution, and water scarcity. In order to solve the stakeholder demands and challenges, business houses must find answers. Companies must incorporate sustainability into their operations and operate with an entrepreneurial attitude. Sustainably oriented business operations may help firms reduce negative environmental impacts while simultaneously creating shared benefits for themselves and society, called sustainable corporate entrepreneurship. Such entrepreneurial activity helps an organization to achieve sustainable development goals. This research analyses the importance of sustainable corporate entrepreneurship in attaining the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals in a developing country like India through a case study methodology. The study integrates several aspects of sustainable innovation concerning various areas of sustainable development goals. Further Implications, Limitations, and future research directions have been considered.","PeriodicalId":44696,"journal":{"name":"Problemy Ekorozwoju","volume":"901 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90376030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Brief Analysis of SDG 3 – Good Health and Well-being – and its Synergies and Trade-offs with the other Sustainable Development Goals 简要分析可持续发展目标3——良好健康和福祉——及其与其他可持续发展目标的协同作用和权衡
IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.35784/pe.2022.2.15
G. Venkatesh
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), proposed by the United Nations in 2015, give countries around the world much to work on until 2030. The third SDG – Good health and well-being – surely cannot be pursued in isolation. Far from being a silo, it has strong synergies with other SDGs, notably Gender Equality (SDG 5), No Poverty (SDG 1), Reduced Inequalities (SDG 10) & Clean water and sanitation (SDG 6). Quite counter-intuitively, it has trade-offs with SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). This is a commentary on these synergies and trade-offs, which looks at Good Health and Well-being as an overarching goal on any government’s agenda, impacting and being impacted, to different degrees, by the other goals.
联合国于2015年提出的可持续发展目标(sdg)为世界各国在2030年之前提供了大量工作。第三个可持续发展目标——良好健康和福祉——当然不能孤立地实现。它绝不是一个孤岛,而是与其他可持续发展目标,特别是性别平等(可持续发展目标5)、消除贫困(可持续发展目标1)、减少不平等(可持续发展目标10)和清洁水和卫生设施(可持续发展目标6)具有很强的协同作用。与直觉相反,它与可持续发展目标12(负责任的消费和生产)之间存在权衡。这是对这些协同作用和权衡的评论,它将良好健康和福祉视为任何政府议程上的首要目标,在不同程度上影响和受到其他目标的影响。
{"title":"A Brief Analysis of SDG 3 – Good Health and Well-being – and its Synergies and Trade-offs with the other Sustainable Development Goals","authors":"G. Venkatesh","doi":"10.35784/pe.2022.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), proposed by the United Nations in 2015, give countries around the world much to work on until 2030. The third SDG – Good health and well-being – surely cannot be pursued in isolation. Far from being a silo, it has strong synergies with other SDGs, notably Gender Equality (SDG 5), No Poverty (SDG 1), Reduced Inequalities (SDG 10) & Clean water and sanitation (SDG 6). Quite counter-intuitively, it has trade-offs with SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). This is a commentary on these synergies and trade-offs, which looks at Good Health and Well-being as an overarching goal on any government’s agenda, impacting and being impacted, to different degrees, by the other goals.","PeriodicalId":44696,"journal":{"name":"Problemy Ekorozwoju","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81119968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Problemy Ekorozwoju
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1