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FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND INNOVATION IN SMEs MANUFACTURERS OF WOOD FURNITURE IN TEQUISQUIAPAN, QUERÉTARO, MEXICO. 墨西哥特基斯基潘木制家具中小企业的财务管理与创新,QUERÉTARO。
IF 1.3 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.18374/JIFS-21-1.1
F. Amparo, Cabello Marti´n
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引用次数: 0
Research on dark channel dehazing of single-image based on non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) detection technology 基于非色散红外(NDIR)检测技术的单幅图像暗通道去雾研究
IF 1.3 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-219089
Xiang-xiang Zheng, Z. Xu
This paper presents an experimental study on the non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) detection technology and dark channel dehazing technology. Based on the analysis of Beer-Lambert Law and differential carbon dioxide detection principle, this paper proposes an atmospheric light value estimation algorithm based on NDIR detection technology. First, the change characteristics of the gas concentration in indoor smoky environment are collected and analyzed. Then appropriate weighting coefficients are chosen based on the gas characteristics to estimate the atmospheric light value. Finally, the digital image dehazing technology through dark channel prior is used for calculation to obtain a haze-free image with high quality and high resolution. The experiment in this paper proves the feasibility of combining NDIR detection technology with dehazing technology, and its ability to improve image quality and achieve better restoration effect.
本文对非色散红外(NDIR)探测技术和暗通道除雾技术进行了实验研究。本文在分析比尔-朗伯定律和差分二氧化碳检测原理的基础上,提出了一种基于NDIR检测技术的大气光值估计算法。首先,收集并分析了室内烟雾环境中气体浓度的变化特征。然后根据气体特性选择适当的加权系数来估算大气光值。最后,利用暗通道先验的数字图像去雾技术进行计算,得到高质量、高分辨率的无雾图像。本文的实验证明了NDIR检测技术与去雾技术相结合的可行性,能够提高图像质量,达到更好的恢复效果。
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引用次数: 1
ILSSPP: Intelligent location sharing system with privacy preserving features for smart cities ILSSPP:智能城市中具有隐私保护功能的智能位置共享系统
IF 1.3 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-219102
G. Saldamli, Richard Chow, Hongxia Jin
Social networking services are increasingly accessed through mobile devices. This trend has prompted services such as Facebook and Google+to incorporate location as a de facto feature of user interaction. At the same time, services based on location such as Foursquare and Shopkick are also growing as smartphone market penetration increases. In fact, this growth is happening despite concerns (growing at a similar pace) about security and third-party use of private location information (e.g., for advertising). Nevertheless, service providers have been unwilling to build truly private systems in which they do not have access to location information. In this paper, we describe an architecture and a trial implementation of a privacy-preserving location sharing system called ILSSPP. The system protects location information from the service provider and yet enables fine grained location-sharing. One main feature of the system is to protect an individual’s social network structure. The pattern of location sharing preferences towards contacts can reveal this structure without any knowledge of the locations themselves. ILSSPP protects locations sharing preferences through protocol unification and masking. ILSSPP has been implemented as a standalone solution, but the technology can also be integrated into location-based services to enhance privacy.
越来越多的人通过移动设备访问社交网络服务。这一趋势促使Facebook和Google+等服务将定位功能作为用户互动的一项功能。与此同时,随着智能手机市场渗透率的提高,Foursquare和Shopkick等基于地理位置的服务也在不断增长。事实上,尽管人们担心安全和第三方使用私人位置信息(例如,用于广告),但这种增长仍在发生。然而,服务提供商一直不愿意建立真正的私人系统,在这个系统中,他们无法获得位置信息。在本文中,我们描述了一个名为ILSSPP的隐私保护位置共享系统的架构和试验实现。该系统保护了服务提供商提供的位置信息,并实现了细粒度的位置共享。该系统的一个主要特点是保护个人的社会网络结构。对联系人的位置共享偏好模式可以在不了解位置本身的情况下揭示这种结构。ILSSPP通过协议统一和屏蔽保护共享首选项的位置。ILSSPP已经作为一个独立的解决方案实施,但该技术也可以集成到基于位置的服务中,以增强隐私。
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引用次数: 0
Linkage development of sports industry and mobile internet in the internet era 互联网时代体育产业与移动互联网联动发展
IF 1.3 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-219103
Lihong Zhen
The sports industry is considered the industry with the most vitality, participation, and penetration in the 21st century. From the perspective of practice on a global scale, the demand for the sports market has gradually developed from low-level simplification to high-level multi-polarity, and sports consumption has also shifted from single sports goods to sports services and entertainment sports. The sport industry has become modern society containing emerging industries with large business opportunities. This article mainly uses literature, expert interviews, data collation, logical analysis, and other methods to conduct a comparatively systematic study on the development of the new form of the “Internet+” sports industry. In the study, by comparing the commodity types, organizational forms, and management of the traditional sports industry in terms of management and other aspects, the connotation of the new format of the “Internet+” sports industry is introduced in detail, which is divided into four industries: network broadcasting, smart software and hardware, vertical e-commerce, and e-sports. The research in this article shows that, after accounting, the total scale (total output) of the national sports industry in 2019 was 2,948.3 billion yuan, with a year-on-year added value of 1,124.8 billion yuan. In terms of growth, total output increased by 10.9% over 2018 and 11.6% year-on-year. Among them, sports activities integrated with the Internet have reached 58%. Finally, it will help the transformation and upgrading of Internet+sports and improve its own development level. Returning to the real economy and serving the real economy have become a consensus for the future development of Internet finance.
体育产业被认为是21世纪最具活力、参与性和渗透性的产业。从全球范围的实践来看,体育市场的需求已经从低层次的单一化逐渐向高层次的多极化发展,体育消费也从单一的体育商品向体育服务和娱乐体育转变。体育产业已经成为现代社会蕴含着巨大商机的新兴产业。本文主要采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数据整理法、逻辑分析法等方法,对“互联网+”体育产业这一新业态的发展进行了较为系统的研究。在研究中,通过对比传统体育产业在经营等方面的商品类型、组织形式、管理方式,详细介绍了“互联网+”体育产业新业态的内涵,将其划分为网络转播、智能软硬件、垂直电商、电子竞技四大产业。本文研究表明,经核算,2019年全国体育产业总规模(总产值)为29483亿元,同比实现增加值11248亿元。从增速看,总产出比2018年增长10.9%,同比增长11.6%。其中,与互联网相结合的体育活动达到58%。最后,有利于互联网+体育的转型升级,提高自身的发展水平。回归实体经济、服务实体经济已成为互联网金融未来发展的共识。
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引用次数: 2
Pervasive intelligent multi-node health monitoring system for monitoring basketball players health and energy using IoT and 6G technology 利用物联网和6G技术监测篮球运动员健康和能量的普适智能多节点健康监测系统
IF 1.3 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-219017
Duqian Ding, Juan Li
Effective health monitoring of players in team sports like basketball allows for understanding external requirements and internal response concerning exercise and competition phases. The explosive growth of wireless devices stimulates the advancement of the internet-of-things (IoT) and 6G technologies, capable of connecting enormous and various “things” through wireless communications. Players face health issues while playing basketball are severe lower body lesions like ankle sprains, shortness of breath, teeth, head, fingers, and hand. To overcome these issues, in this paper, the Pervasive Intelligent Multi-node Health Monitoring System (PIMN-HMS) has been proposed for basketball player’s continuous health tracking based on IoT and 6G communication. With the aid of wearable monitoring sensors to gathers health information and monitor exercise records. The system consists of several sensor nodes, a network coordinator, which monitors physical movements and heart rate, and a personal server on a personal digital assistant using 6G networks. The numerical results have been performed, and the suggested PIMN-HMS model enhances the accuracy ratio of 96.7%, prediction ratio of 97.3%, low latency ratio of 11.2%, delay rate of 22.3%, and efficiency ratio of 98.7% compared to other existing models.
在篮球等团队运动中,对运动员进行有效的健康监测,可以了解运动和比赛阶段的外部要求和内部反应。无线设备的爆炸式增长刺激了物联网(IoT)和6G技术的发展,这些技术能够通过无线通信连接巨大而多样的“事物”。球员在打篮球时面临的健康问题是严重的下半身损伤,如脚踝扭伤、呼吸短促、牙齿、头部、手指和手。针对这些问题,本文提出了基于物联网和6G通信的篮球运动员持续健康跟踪的普适智能多节点健康监测系统(PIMN-HMS)。借助可穿戴式监测传感器收集健康信息,监测运动记录。该系统由多个传感器节点、监测身体运动和心率的网络协调器以及使用6G网络的个人数字助理上的个人服务器组成。数值计算结果表明,PIMN-HMS模型与现有模型相比,准确率提高了96.7%,预测率提高了97.3%,低延迟率提高了11.2%,延迟率提高了22.3%,效率提高了98.7%。
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引用次数: 3
Design of embedded acoustic image acquisition system for wireless sensor network 无线传感器网络嵌入式声图像采集系统的设计
IF 1.3 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-219106
Xiaoping Huang, Fan Wen, Wei Zhongxin
In recent years, with the development of communication technology, embedded computing technology and sensor technology, it has become increasingly mature. Micro sensors with sensing, computing and communication capabilities have appeared in large numbers and developed rapidly, making wireless sensor networks widely used. People put forward higher requirements for the accuracy, reliability and flexibility of the image acquisition system. The image transmission system using analog technology not only has low image quality, but also has a serious waste of system resources, is not easy to form a complex network structure, and has poor functional scalability. In view of the actual needs of the current image acquisition and wireless transmission system, based on embedded technology, image acquisition, processing technology and network transmission technology, this paper proposes and designs a low-cost, high-reliability embedded image acquisition and wireless transmission system. Experimental tests show that this system has reasonable design, high video coding efficiency, good image continuity, stable operation, and basically realizes the display, storage and playback functions of the collected video data. Improve the transmission rate of the system and reduce the distortion caused by compression in terms of image compression. At the same time, it supports multiple image resolutions, frame rate options and multiple video formats, and the system’s transmission rate can adapt to the state of the network. This design fulfills the basic requirements of an embedded image acquisition system based on network technology, and provides a good foundation for the next development of a gigabit network-based image acquisition system.
近年来,随着通信技术、嵌入式计算技术和传感器技术的发展,它已日趋成熟。具有传感、计算和通信能力的微型传感器大量出现并迅速发展,使无线传感器网络得到广泛应用。人们对图像采集系统的精度、可靠性和灵活性提出了更高的要求。采用模拟技术的图像传输系统不仅图像质量低,而且系统资源浪费严重,不易形成复杂的网络结构,功能可扩展性差。针对当前图像采集与无线传输系统的实际需求,本文基于嵌入式技术、图像采集、处理技术和网络传输技术,提出并设计了一种低成本、高可靠性的嵌入式图像采集与无线传输系统。实验测试表明,该系统设计合理,视频编码效率高,图像连续性好,运行稳定,基本实现了采集视频数据的显示、存储和回放功能。在图像压缩方面提高了系统的传输速率,减少了压缩造成的失真。同时,它支持多种图像分辨率、帧率选项和多种视频格式,系统的传输速率能够适应网络的状态。本设计实现了基于网络技术的嵌入式图像采集系统的基本要求,为下一步基于千兆网络的图像采集系统的开发奠定了良好的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of optimal selection algorithm for wireless sensor cluster head node Bayesian statistical network 无线传感器簇头节点贝叶斯统计网络最优选择算法仿真
IF 1.3 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-219093
Yingqi Xu
This paper proposes a routing algorithm of cluster tree network and further combines the hierarchical structure of clustering with that of neural network, and designs a data fusion algorithm based on clustering routing protocol. Then, aiming at the difficulty in selecting the weights of neural network, a weight optimization neural network based on particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed and applied to multi-sensor fusion. The simulation results show that the number of cluster heads of ACEC protocol is more concentrated on the expected value and has good stability. The algorithm selects cluster head nodes by non-uniform clustering and dynamic threshold, which ensures the balanced distribution of cluster head nodes in the network, reduces the network energy consumption and prolongs the service life of the network. The success rate of ancec protocol is similar to debug protocol, but with the increase of transmission time, LEACH protocol and debug protocol do not consider the link quality factor when forwarding data, so the communication link quality is uneven when selecting the next hop relay point in each round, so the data transmission success rate has a relatively obvious downward trend. The fusion result is clearly better than the poor two sensors, but inferior to the best sensor. This is due to the low SNR of sensors SNL and SN2, so their recognition effect is relatively poor, which also conforms to the rule of multi-sensor fusion. The results show that the method based on qdpso-bp network fusion is feasible.
本文提出了一种聚类树网络的路由算法,并将聚类的层次结构与神经网络的层次结构进一步结合,设计了一种基于聚类路由协议的数据融合算法。然后,针对神经网络权重选择困难的问题,提出了一种基于粒子群优化算法的权重优化神经网络,并将其应用于多传感器融合。仿真结果表明,ACEC协议簇首数更集中于期望值,具有较好的稳定性。该算法采用非均匀聚类和动态阈值选择簇头节点,保证了簇头节点在网络中的均衡分布,降低了网络能耗,延长了网络的使用寿命。ancec协议的成功率与调试协议相似,但随着传输时间的增加,LEACH协议和调试协议在转发数据时不考虑链路质量因素,因此在每轮选择下一跳中继点时,通信链路质量参差不齐,数据传输成功率有比较明显的下降趋势。融合效果明显优于差的两个传感器,但不如最好的传感器。这是由于传感器SNL和SN2的信噪比较低,因此其识别效果相对较差,这也符合多传感器融合的规律。结果表明,基于qdpso-bp网络融合的方法是可行的。
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引用次数: 2
A study of real-time simulation of liver of virtual surgical robot based on biologically position-based dynamic model 基于生物位置动力学模型的虚拟手术机器人肝脏实时仿真研究
IF 1.3 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-219024
Dan Luo, Yu Zhang, Jia Li, Jisheng Li
Virtual surgery robot can accurately modeling of surgical instruments and human organs, and realistic simulation of various surgical phenomena such as deformation of organic tissues, surgery simulation system can provide operators with reusable virtual training and simulation environment. To meet the requirement of virtual surgery robot for the authenticity and real-time of soft tissue deformation and surgical simulation in liver surgery, a new method is proposed to simulate the deformation of soft tissue. This method combines the spring force, the external force of the system, and the constraint force produced by the constraint function of the position-based dynamics. Based on the position-based dynamics, an improved three-parameter mass-spring model is added. In the calculation of the elastic force, the nonlinearity and viscoelasticity of the soft tissue are introduced, and the joint force of the constraint projection process and the constraint force of the position-based dynamics is used to modify mass points movement. The method of position-based dynamics based on biological characteristics, not only considers the biomechanical properties of biological soft tissue as an organic polymer such as viscoelasticity, nonlinearity, and incompressibility but also retains the rapidity and stability of the position based dynamic method. Through the simulation data, the optimal side length of tetrahedral mesh in the improved three-parameter model is obtained, and the physical properties of the model are proved. The real-time simulation of the liver and other organs is completed by using the Geomagic touch force feedback device, which proves the practicability and effectiveness of this method.
虚拟手术机器人可以对手术器械和人体器官进行精确建模,并逼真地模拟各种手术现象,如有机组织的变形,手术仿真系统可以为操作者提供可重复使用的虚拟训练和仿真环境。为了满足虚拟手术机器人对肝脏手术中软组织变形和手术模拟的真实性和实时性要求,提出了一种新的软组织变形模拟方法。该方法结合了弹簧力、系统外力和基于位置的动力学约束函数产生的约束力。在基于位置动力学的基础上,增加了改进的三参数质量-弹簧模型。在弹性力的计算中,引入了软组织的非线性和粘弹性,采用约束投影过程的联合力和基于位置的动力学约束力来修正质点运动。基于生物特性的位置动力学方法,既考虑了生物软组织作为有机聚合物的粘弹性、非线性、不可压缩性等生物力学特性,又保留了位置动力学方法的快速性和稳定性。通过仿真数据,得到了改进的三参数模型中四面体网格的最优边长,并对模型的物理性质进行了验证。利用Geomagic触控力反馈装置完成了肝脏等器官的实时仿真,验证了该方法的实用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
BP neural network model for comprehensive evaluation of rural financial ecological environment 农村金融生态环境综合评价的BP神经网络模型
IF 1.3 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2021-05-29 DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-219085
X. Ren
For this reason, the key to solve the problem of rural financial development is to solve the problem of rural financial development. At present, the state has given important instructions to improve the rural financial ecological environment, but the relevant research on the evaluation of rural financial ecological environment in China is still insufficient. In view of this situation, this paper puts forward a BP neural network model for the comprehensive evaluation of rural financial ecological environment. First of all, this paper studies the relevant basic theory of financial ecology and ecological environment comprehensive evaluation. Through the research, this paper believes that the construction of rural financial ecological environment involves many factors, and each factor has a mutual influence. It is difficult to determine the influence of a single factor on the final result. Therefore, in view of this complex situation, this paper establishes a set of multi factor evaluation index systems including economy, policy, law, culture, etc. And these complex factors are trained by BP neural network. The training results were normalized to quantify the specific impact of each index on the rural financial ecological environment. Finally, in order to verify the actual evaluation effect of this model, a number of comparative experiments including validity verification, stability analysis, comparison and verification of different model error rates are carried out. Through the analysis of experimental data, we can see that the BP neural network evaluation model in this paper has good comprehensive performance and significantly improves the calculation accuracy compared with the traditional analytic hierarchy process.
因此,解决农村金融发展问题的关键在于解决农村金融发展问题。目前,国家对改善农村金融生态环境作出了重要指示,但中国农村金融生态环境评价的相关研究仍显不足。针对这种情况,本文提出了一种用于农村金融生态环境综合评价的BP神经网络模型。本文首先对金融生态学和生态环境综合评价的相关基础理论进行了研究。通过研究,本文认为农村金融生态环境建设涉及诸多因素,各因素之间存在着相互影响。很难确定单个因素对最终结果的影响。因此,针对这一复杂情况,本文建立了一套包括经济、政策、法律、文化等在内的多因素评价指标体系。并利用BP神经网络对这些复杂因素进行训练。将训练结果归一化,量化各指标对农村金融生态环境的具体影响。最后,为了验证该模型的实际评价效果,进行了有效性验证、稳定性分析、不同模型错误率的对比验证等多项对比实验。通过对实验数据的分析可以看出,本文建立的BP神经网络评价模型具有较好的综合性能,与传统的层次分析法相比,计算精度显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Financial market volatility based on complex network and fuzzy logic theory 基于复杂网络和模糊逻辑理论的金融市场波动
IF 1.3 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-219084
Zhi-yuan Li
Volatility is an inherent attribute of the financial market, which is usually expressed as the degree of volatility of financial asset prices. The volatility of the financial market means that there is uncertainty or risk in the market. This paper mainly studies financial market fluctuations based on complex networks and fuzzy logic theory. This article first systematically organizes and summarizes the theoretical construction of complex networks and fuzzy logic. In terms of complex networks, the definition of complex networks, the theory of commonly used functions (classical models of complex networks) and the solving methods are sorted out. In the construction of fuzzy logic theory, starting with quantifiable financial market volatility indicators, the construction models of realized volatility and implied volatility are discussed, and complex network models of implied volatility and model-free models are discussed. The theoretical construction methods were compared and analyzed. Finally, it summarizes the theoretical construction methods of implied volatility index and points out the advantages of model-free implied volatility as a market volatility and risk measurement index, which contains more effective future risk information and is based on implied volatility. The empirical research on indexes and complex network models has laid a theoretical foundation. Experimental data shows that the bond market and the foreign exchange market have the largest fluctuations in the correlation coefficient, reaching 0.35; followed by the stock market and the bond market, which is about 0.17; the stock market and foreign exchange market with the smallest fluctuations are about 0.08. The experimental results show that the financial market volatility research data based on complex networks and fuzzy logic theory is more accurate.
波动性是金融市场的固有属性,通常表示为金融资产价格的波动程度。金融市场的波动性是指市场存在不确定性或风险。本文主要基于复杂网络和模糊逻辑理论研究金融市场波动。本文首先对复杂网络和模糊逻辑的理论构建进行了系统的组织和总结。在复杂网络方面,梳理了复杂网络的定义、常用函数(复杂网络的经典模型)的理论及求解方法。在模糊逻辑理论的构建中,从可量化的金融市场波动指标入手,讨论了实现波动率和隐含波动率的构建模型,讨论了隐含波动率和无模型模型的复杂网络模型。对理论构建方法进行了比较和分析。最后,总结了隐含波动率指数的理论构建方法,指出无模型隐含波动率作为市场波动率和风险度量指标的优势,它包含更有效的未来风险信息,并且基于隐含波动率。对指标和复杂网络模型的实证研究奠定了理论基础。实验数据表明,债券市场与外汇市场的相关系数波动最大,达到0.35;其次是股票市场和债券市场,大概是0.17;波动最小的股票市场和外汇市场在0.08左右。实验结果表明,基于复杂网络和模糊逻辑理论的金融市场波动率研究数据更为准确。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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