Al corroborar las informaciones proporcionadas por las fuentes documentales coloniales, se identificaron en distintas regiones del altiplano centro-sur andino (Bolivia) una cuantiosa cantidad de espacios ceremoniales vinculados con los antiguos cultos a los wak’a tutelares. Ubicados sobre las cimas de cerros no muy elevados y cercanos a los poblados, estos se distinguen por presentar un numero variable de muros en piedra dispuestos de manera concentrica. Aunque la cronologia de estos sitios se remonta a la epoca prehispanica, la mayoria de ellos se mantuvo vigente en el tiempo largo. Articulando nuevos datos arqueologicos con informaciones historicas y etnograficas, en este trabajo se presentan y se analizan diversos aspectos de estos sitios ceremoniales del altiplano andino.
{"title":"Pukara de los wak’a. Cerros, muros concéntricos y divinidades tutelares en el altiplano centro-sur andino","authors":"P. Cruz, Richard Joffre","doi":"10.4000/JSA.18487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/JSA.18487","url":null,"abstract":"Al corroborar las informaciones proporcionadas por las fuentes documentales coloniales, se identificaron en distintas regiones del altiplano centro-sur andino (Bolivia) una cuantiosa cantidad de espacios ceremoniales vinculados con los antiguos cultos a los wak’a tutelares. Ubicados sobre las cimas de cerros no muy elevados y cercanos a los poblados, estos se distinguen por presentar un numero variable de muros en piedra dispuestos de manera concentrica. Aunque la cronologia de estos sitios se remonta a la epoca prehispanica, la mayoria de ellos se mantuvo vigente en el tiempo largo. Articulando nuevos datos arqueologicos con informaciones historicas y etnograficas, en este trabajo se presentan y se analizan diversos aspectos de estos sitios ceremoniales del altiplano andino.","PeriodicalId":44711,"journal":{"name":"Journal de la Societe des Americanistes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49643854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drole et personnel mais non moins serieux et objectif, voici un ouvrage qui se distingue tout a la fois par la qualite de son ecriture, l’erudition dont il se nourrit et la profondeur des relations interindividuelles qu’il depeint. Le peuple rieur est, comme l’indique son sous-titre, un vibrant hommage aux Innus (qui, comme le dit plaisamment l’auteur, ne sont pas les epouses des Inuits mais ceux qu’on appelait autrefois Cris, Naskapis ou Montagnais). Mais il s’agit aussi d’un vibrant plaidoy...
{"title":"Bouchard Serge, avec la collaboration de Marie-Christine Lévesque, Le peuple rieur. Hommage à mes amis innus","authors":"P. Erikson","doi":"10.4000/JSA.18758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/JSA.18758","url":null,"abstract":"Drole et personnel mais non moins serieux et objectif, voici un ouvrage qui se distingue tout a la fois par la qualite de son ecriture, l’erudition dont il se nourrit et la profondeur des relations interindividuelles qu’il depeint. Le peuple rieur est, comme l’indique son sous-titre, un vibrant hommage aux Innus (qui, comme le dit plaisamment l’auteur, ne sont pas les epouses des Inuits mais ceux qu’on appelait autrefois Cris, Naskapis ou Montagnais). Mais il s’agit aussi d’un vibrant plaidoy...","PeriodicalId":44711,"journal":{"name":"Journal de la Societe des Americanistes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46034796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jaime Diakara, Dagoberto Lima Azevedo, Justino Sarmento Rezende, Silvio Sanches Barreto, João Paulo Lima Barreto
Fig. 1 – Feliciano Lana (Gustavo Soranz, 2020) Entre os povos originarios do noroeste amazonico, quando alguem deixa de viver nesse mundo, se realiza o cerimonial de despedida. Os moradores da aldeia se juntam aos familiares do falecido para chorar, em voz forte e alta, a despedida do morto. Ao longo deste choro sao destacadas as suas qualidades, o tratamento dado a familia, sua participacao na vida da aldeia, sua alegria, sua habilidade para contar piadas, seu espirito de trabalho, sua disp...
{"title":"As cores ʉmʉri masã no traçado das mãos de Feliciano Lana","authors":"Jaime Diakara, Dagoberto Lima Azevedo, Justino Sarmento Rezende, Silvio Sanches Barreto, João Paulo Lima Barreto","doi":"10.4000/JSA.18901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/JSA.18901","url":null,"abstract":"Fig. 1 – Feliciano Lana (Gustavo Soranz, 2020) Entre os povos originarios do noroeste amazonico, quando alguem deixa de viver nesse mundo, se realiza o cerimonial de despedida. Os moradores da aldeia se juntam aos familiares do falecido para chorar, em voz forte e alta, a despedida do morto. Ao longo deste choro sao destacadas as suas qualidades, o tratamento dado a familia, sua participacao na vida da aldeia, sua alegria, sua habilidade para contar piadas, seu espirito de trabalho, sua disp...","PeriodicalId":44711,"journal":{"name":"Journal de la Societe des Americanistes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43860283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Platt Tristán, Defendiendo el techo fiscal. Curacas, ayllus y sindicatos en el Gran Ayllu Macha, norte de Potosí, Bolivia, 1930-1994, suivi de Platt","authors":"Claude Le Gouill","doi":"10.4000/jsa.18769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/jsa.18769","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44711,"journal":{"name":"Journal de la Societe des Americanistes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44975561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fig. 1 – Reginaldo Chayax Huex (foto David Tiago Ribeiro, San Jose, Peten, Guatemala, 2015) Don Reginaldo Chayax Huex, lider del pueblo maya itza’ de San Jose, Peten, Guatemala, y fundador de la Reserva forestal y de la Escuela de lengua Bio-Itza, fallecio a la edad de 81 anos el 1o de octubre de 2020 a consecuencia de la Covid-19. Casado con dona Maria Espectacion Tesucun Chan, tuvo 10 hijos, 28 nietos y 17 bisnietos. Al dolor de su partida se agrega el fallecimiento de su hijo Orlando Chay...
{"title":"Reginaldo Chayax Huex (1939-2020)","authors":"S. Atran, Ximena Lois, Valentina Vapnarsky","doi":"10.4000/JSA.18886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/JSA.18886","url":null,"abstract":"Fig. 1 – Reginaldo Chayax Huex (foto David Tiago Ribeiro, San Jose, Peten, Guatemala, 2015) Don Reginaldo Chayax Huex, lider del pueblo maya itza’ de San Jose, Peten, Guatemala, y fundador de la Reserva forestal y de la Escuela de lengua Bio-Itza, fallecio a la edad de 81 anos el 1o de octubre de 2020 a consecuencia de la Covid-19. Casado con dona Maria Espectacion Tesucun Chan, tuvo 10 hijos, 28 nietos y 17 bisnietos. Al dolor de su partida se agrega el fallecimiento de su hijo Orlando Chay...","PeriodicalId":44711,"journal":{"name":"Journal de la Societe des Americanistes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43121514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jaime Diakara, Dagoberto Lima Azevedo, Justino Sarmento Rezende, Silvio Sanches Barreto, João Paulo Lima Barreto
Fig. 1 – Feliciano Lana (Gustavo Soranz, 2020) For the indigenous peoples of the northwest Amazon, when someone leaves this world, a farewell ceremony takes place. The villagers join the family of the deceased to cry, out loud and full-throated, over the departure of the dead person. In this collective mourning, the person’s qualities are pointed out, such as their treatment of the family, their participation in the life of the village, their joy, ability to tell jokes, work ethic, willingne...
{"title":"The colors of ʉmʉri masã in the brushstrokes of Feliciano Lana","authors":"Jaime Diakara, Dagoberto Lima Azevedo, Justino Sarmento Rezende, Silvio Sanches Barreto, João Paulo Lima Barreto","doi":"10.4000/JSA.19228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/JSA.19228","url":null,"abstract":"Fig. 1 – Feliciano Lana (Gustavo Soranz, 2020) For the indigenous peoples of the northwest Amazon, when someone leaves this world, a farewell ceremony takes place. The villagers join the family of the deceased to cry, out loud and full-throated, over the departure of the dead person. In this collective mourning, the person’s qualities are pointed out, such as their treatment of the family, their participation in the life of the village, their joy, ability to tell jokes, work ethic, willingne...","PeriodicalId":44711,"journal":{"name":"Journal de la Societe des Americanistes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46952248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As the Internet, electronic mail, compact discs, and digital telephones sweep through much of the United States, Native American activists are asking themselves whether and how the new technology can empower Native communities. Or will the new technology of telecommunications and computers serve only as a modern-day version of the telegraph and railroad that ran right through Indian lands with little benefit to the tribes? (US Congress 1995) In the mid-1960s, in an essay that reverberated wid...
{"title":"From home base to database … and back? The circulation and virtualities of Amerindian knowledge in the digital era","authors":"Valentina Vapnarsky","doi":"10.4000/JSA.19221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/JSA.19221","url":null,"abstract":"As the Internet, electronic mail, compact discs, and digital telephones sweep through much of the United States, Native American activists are asking themselves whether and how the new technology can empower Native communities. Or will the new technology of telecommunications and computers serve only as a modern-day version of the telegraph and railroad that ran right through Indian lands with little benefit to the tribes? (US Congress 1995) In the mid-1960s, in an essay that reverberated wid...","PeriodicalId":44711,"journal":{"name":"Journal de la Societe des Americanistes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43178258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
De la Patagonie argentine a Tijuana, en passant par l’Amazonie et les terres andines, l’objet de recherche de Genero, sexualidades y mercados sexuales en sitios extractivos de America Latina est pour le moins original, puisqu’il s’agit de croiser les thematiques d’economie et de biologie avec celle du genre, le tout a travers une approche ethnographique et decoloniale. Deux jeunes chercheuses sont a l’origine de ce recueil de textes. Susanne Hofmann est specialiste des questions de genre et d...
阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚蒂华纳,途经了亚马逊和安第斯山区土地、研究对象De Genero sexualidades mercados那里、在sitios extractivos De America Latina至少是原创,因为经济学专题交叉,并与生物学、性别都穿过了一个民族志方法和decoloniale。两位年轻的研究人员是这本文集的作者。苏珊娜·霍夫曼(Susanne Hofmann)是性别和性别问题专家。
{"title":"Hofmann Susanne et Melisa Cabrapan Duarte (dir.), Género, sexualidades y mercados sexuales en sitios extractivos de América Latina","authors":"Juliette Danfakha","doi":"10.4000/JSA.18813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/JSA.18813","url":null,"abstract":"De la Patagonie argentine a Tijuana, en passant par l’Amazonie et les terres andines, l’objet de recherche de Genero, sexualidades y mercados sexuales en sitios extractivos de America Latina est pour le moins original, puisqu’il s’agit de croiser les thematiques d’economie et de biologie avec celle du genre, le tout a travers une approche ethnographique et decoloniale. Deux jeunes chercheuses sont a l’origine de ce recueil de textes. Susanne Hofmann est specialiste des questions de genre et d...","PeriodicalId":44711,"journal":{"name":"Journal de la Societe des Americanistes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41754513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper discusses an ongoing project of documentation and language revitalization among the Siona of the Putumayo, Colombia, and evaluates the potential of the return of audio recordings from the 1970s in digital format. Recognition of the potential of this material has been mixed and raises complex questions about the limits and benefits of modern technology to preserve the social life of oral literature. Local social and political organization and the politics of cultural survival determine how the material is perceived and possibilities of collaboration. Finally, the paper examines the differences between indigenous expectations of audio recordings and those of the anthropologist, indicating that digitization fixes, decontextualizes and recontextualizes oral literature within the current political context in which indigenous peoples seek to identify cultural patrimony in defense of their rights. [Key words: Siona
{"title":"Language documentation and revitalization among the Siona of the Putumayo, Colombia: the potential of digitization for the social life of ethnographic material","authors":"E. J. Langdon","doi":"10.4000/JSA.18933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/JSA.18933","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses an ongoing project of documentation and language revitalization among the Siona of the Putumayo, Colombia, and evaluates the potential of the return of audio recordings from the 1970s in digital format. Recognition of the potential of this material has been mixed and raises complex questions about the limits and benefits of modern technology to preserve the social life of oral literature. Local social and political organization and the politics of cultural survival determine how the material is perceived and possibilities of collaboration. Finally, the paper examines the differences between indigenous expectations of audio recordings and those of the anthropologist, indicating that digitization fixes, decontextualizes and recontextualizes oral literature within the current political context in which indigenous peoples seek to identify cultural patrimony in defense of their rights. [Key words: Siona","PeriodicalId":44711,"journal":{"name":"Journal de la Societe des Americanistes","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41507441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
« As the Internet, electronic mail, compact discs, and digital telephones sweep through much of the United States, Native American activists are asking themselves whether and how the new technology can empower Native communities. Or will the new technology of telecommunications and computers serve only as a modern-day version of the telegraph and railroad that ran right through Indian lands with little benefit to the tribes? » (US Congress 1995) Des le debut des annees soixante, dans un essai...
随着互联网、电子邮件、光盘和数字电话席卷美国大部分地区，美国土著活动人士正在问自己，这些新技术是否以及如何赋予土著社区权力。或者，电信和计算机的新技术仅仅是现代版本的电报和铁路，这些电报和铁路直接穿过印第安人的土地，对部落没有什么好处?(美国国会，1995年)Des le debut Des annees soixante, dans unessai…
{"title":"Retour aux sources ? Circulation et virtualités des savoirs amérindiens à l’ère du numérique","authors":"Valentina Vapnarsky","doi":"10.4000/JSA.19003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/JSA.19003","url":null,"abstract":"« As the Internet, electronic mail, compact discs, and digital telephones sweep through much of the United States, Native American activists are asking themselves whether and how the new technology can empower Native communities. Or will the new technology of telecommunications and computers serve only as a modern-day version of the telegraph and railroad that ran right through Indian lands with little benefit to the tribes? » (US Congress 1995) Des le debut des annees soixante, dans un essai...","PeriodicalId":44711,"journal":{"name":"Journal de la Societe des Americanistes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41762811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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