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Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning最新文献

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Planned built environments and city transformation: urban design in Montreal, 1956–2015 规划建筑环境与城市转型:1956-2015年蒙特利尔的城市设计
IF 1 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2017-10-23 DOI: 10.1680/JURDP.17.00015
François Racine
Research on Canadian urbanism and, in particular, Canadian urban design, despite some notable exceptions, are relatively limited. This paper explains from an urban form perspective, the practice of...
尽管有一些明显的例外,但对加拿大城市主义,特别是加拿大城市设计的研究相对有限。本文从城市形态的角度阐述……
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引用次数: 4
Developing an audit checklist to assess outdoor falls risk. 制定审核清单以评估户外跌倒风险。
IF 1 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2016-06-01 Epub Date: 2016-05-09 DOI: 10.1680/udap.14.00056
Angela Curl, Catharine Ward Thompson, Peter Aspinall, Marcus Ormerod

Falls by older people (aged 65+) are linked to disability and a decrease in mobility, presenting a challenge to active ageing. As such, older fallers represent a vulnerable road user group. Despite this there is little research into the causes and prevention of outdoor falls. This paper develops an understanding of environmental factors causing falls or fear of falling using a walk-along interview approach with recent fallers to explore how older people navigate the outdoor environment and which aspects of it they perceived facilitate or hinder their ability to go outdoors and fear of falling. While there are a number of audit checklists focused on assessing the indoor environment for risk or fear of falls, nothing exists for the outdoor environment. Many existing street audit tools are focused on general environmental qualities and have not been designed with an older population in mind. We present a checklist that assesses aspects of the environment most likely to encourage or hinder those who are at risk of falling outdoors, developed through accounting for the experiences and navigational strategies of elderly individuals. The audit checklist can assist occupational therapists and urban planners, designers and managers in working to reduce the occurrence of outdoor falls among this vulnerable user group.

老年人(65岁以上)跌倒与残疾和行动能力下降有关,对积极老龄化构成挑战。因此,老年人是一个脆弱的道路使用者群体。尽管如此,关于户外跌倒的原因和预防的研究却很少。本文发展了对导致跌倒或害怕跌倒的环境因素的理解,使用与最近的跌倒者一起走的访谈方法来探索老年人如何驾驭户外环境,以及他们认为哪些方面有助于或阻碍他们去户外和害怕跌倒的能力。虽然有许多审计检查表侧重于评估室内环境的风险或对跌倒的恐惧,但室外环境却没有。许多现有的街道审计工具侧重于一般环境质量,在设计时没有考虑到老年人口。我们提出了一份清单,评估环境中最有可能鼓励或阻碍那些有户外跌倒风险的人的方面,通过对老年人的经验和导航策略的考虑而开发。审计核对表可以帮助职业治疗师和城市规划者、设计师和管理人员努力减少这一易受伤害的使用者群体中户外跌倒的发生。
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引用次数: 27
Data dimension: accessing urban data and making it accessible 数据维度:获取城市数据并使其可访问
IF 1 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2013-02-01 DOI: 10.1680/UDAP.12.00011
Nashid Nabian, Dietmar Offenhuber, Anthony Vanky, C. Ratti
New technologies allow for new ways to sense the city. Thinking of urban data as substance, this paper criticises a certain approach in dealing with urban-related data analysis when it comes to identifying certain patterns and deriving narratives based on these patterns. In this approach, coined here as the ‘big data’ approach, having access to large-volume datasets is considered sufficient to study a phenomena and its very dynamics that the data refers to. In contrast to this, this paper examines ways in which data can be produced, modified and delivered; in any of these steps, there is an ongoing cost–benefit analysis, based on which a series of necessary decisions in terms of resolution and quality of data through the lens of filtering has to be made with the goal of accessing data and making it accessible most effectively. Projects from MIT SENSEable City Lab are used to better illustrate these ideas.
新技术为感知城市提供了新的途径。考虑到城市数据的实质,本文批评了处理城市相关数据分析的某种方法,当涉及到识别某些模式并基于这些模式推导叙述时。在这种方法中,这里被称为“大数据”方法,能够访问大量数据集被认为足以研究数据所指的现象及其动态。与此相反,本文考察了数据产生、修改和传递的方式;在任何这些步骤中,都有一个持续的成本效益分析,在此基础上,必须通过过滤透镜做出一系列关于数据分辨率和质量的必要决策,目标是访问数据并使其最有效地访问。麻省理工学院可感知城市实验室的项目被用来更好地说明这些想法。
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引用次数: 24
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Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning
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