Pub Date : 2022-02-01DOI: 10.1680/jurdp.2022.175.1.49
{"title":"Urban Design and Planning: Referees 2021","authors":"","doi":"10.1680/jurdp.2022.175.1.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jurdp.2022.175.1.49","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86641020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-01DOI: 10.1680/jurdp.2022.175.1.1
A. Elshater, H. AlWaer
{"title":"Editorial: Approaches in urban design and planning education","authors":"A. Elshater, H. AlWaer","doi":"10.1680/jurdp.2022.175.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jurdp.2022.175.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p> </jats:p>","PeriodicalId":44716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72979426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Covid-19 condition has prompted serious questions about the challenges facing the established two-centuries old canons of education in architecture and urbanism. This paper establishes an evolutionary account on how design education in architecture and urbanism has arrived at the pre-Covid-19 condition, explores current challenges, and, in the process of encountering the Covid-19 condition asks the question of what the scope of opportunities to meet these challenges is. A chronological analysis of design pedagogy is undertaken to instigate a debate on its future in a post-pandemic environment. The paper captures the salient characteristics of the legacy model which is inherited from historical schools, demonstrates the influence of, and resistance to, this model (1960s), identifies the qualities of various alternatives including 10 ground-breaking alternative pedagogies (1970s-1990s), highlights strengths of further alternative approaches including critical inquiry, the process-based and learning-by-making pedagogies (2000s) and the social construction-based pedagogies (2010s). Scrutinising the consequences of the Covid-19 condition and the associated “Transitional Emergency Model,” the analysis articulates the persisting challenges and examines current adaptations while outlining the scope of future opportunities for a future responsive pedagogy for architecture and urbanism in a post-pandemic world.
{"title":"Defying a Legacy or an Evolving Process? An Evolutionary Account for a Post-Pandemic Design Pedagogy in Architecture and Urbanism","authors":"Ashraf M. Salama, L. Burton","doi":"10.1680/jurdp.21.00023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jurdp.21.00023","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 condition has prompted serious questions about the challenges facing the established two-centuries old canons of education in architecture and urbanism. This paper establishes an evolutionary account on how design education in architecture and urbanism has arrived at the pre-Covid-19 condition, explores current challenges, and, in the process of encountering the Covid-19 condition asks the question of what the scope of opportunities to meet these challenges is. A chronological analysis of design pedagogy is undertaken to instigate a debate on its future in a post-pandemic environment. The paper captures the salient characteristics of the legacy model which is inherited from historical schools, demonstrates the influence of, and resistance to, this model (1960s), identifies the qualities of various alternatives including 10 ground-breaking alternative pedagogies (1970s-1990s), highlights strengths of further alternative approaches including critical inquiry, the process-based and learning-by-making pedagogies (2000s) and the social construction-based pedagogies (2010s). Scrutinising the consequences of the Covid-19 condition and the associated “Transitional Emergency Model,” the analysis articulates the persisting challenges and examines current adaptations while outlining the scope of future opportunities for a future responsive pedagogy for architecture and urbanism in a post-pandemic world.","PeriodicalId":44716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80396107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Environmental or ‘ecological’ footprints have been widely used as partial indicators of sustainability; specifically of resource consumption and waste absorption transformed in terms of the biologically productive land area required by a population. The environmental footprint of the Unitary Authority of Bath & North East Somerset (BANES) in the South West of England (UK) has been estimated in terms of global hectares (gha) required per capita. BANES has a population of about 184,870 and covers an area of 35,200 hectares, of which two-thirds is on ‘green belt’ land. The UNESCO World Heritage City of Bath is the principal settlement, but there are also a number of smaller urban communities scattered amongst its surrounding area (‘hinterland’ or ‘bioregion’). The overall footprint for BANES was estimated to be 3.77 gha per capita (gha/cap), which is well above its biocapacity of 0.67 gha/cap and ‘Earthshare’ of 1.80 gha per capita. Direct Energy use was found to exhibit the largest footprint component (a 31% share), followed by Materials & Waste (30%), Food & Drink (25%), Transport (10%) and Built Land (4%), whereas the Water footprint was negligibly small (∼0%) by comparison. Such data provides a baseline for assessing their planning strategies for future development.
{"title":"Environmental footprint analysis of an urban community and its surrounding bioregion","authors":"G. P. Hammond, Trevor Iddenden, Jane Wildblood","doi":"10.1680/jurdp.21.00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jurdp.21.00002","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental or ‘ecological’ footprints have been widely used as partial indicators of sustainability; specifically of resource consumption and waste absorption transformed in terms of the biologically productive land area required by a population. The environmental footprint of the Unitary Authority of Bath & North East Somerset (BANES) in the South West of England (UK) has been estimated in terms of global hectares (gha) required per capita. BANES has a population of about 184,870 and covers an area of 35,200 hectares, of which two-thirds is on ‘green belt’ land. The UNESCO World Heritage City of Bath is the principal settlement, but there are also a number of smaller urban communities scattered amongst its surrounding area (‘hinterland’ or ‘bioregion’). The overall footprint for BANES was estimated to be 3.77 gha per capita (gha/cap), which is well above its biocapacity of 0.67 gha/cap and ‘Earthshare’ of 1.80 gha per capita. Direct Energy use was found to exhibit the largest footprint component (a 31% share), followed by Materials & Waste (30%), Food & Drink (25%), Transport (10%) and Built Land (4%), whereas the Water footprint was negligibly small (∼0%) by comparison. Such data provides a baseline for assessing their planning strategies for future development.","PeriodicalId":44716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88483351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Presswood, H. L. Thadani, Y. Go, S. Afshan, A. Rweyora
Nearly one quarter of the world's urban population lives in informal settlements or encampments, most in developing countries but increasingly also in the most affluent countries. Many residents li...
{"title":"Construction and energy aspects of affordable housing developments for formal settlements","authors":"R. Presswood, H. L. Thadani, Y. Go, S. Afshan, A. Rweyora","doi":"10.1680/jurdp.21.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jurdp.21.00025","url":null,"abstract":"Nearly one quarter of the world's urban population lives in informal settlements or encampments, most in developing countries but increasingly also in the most affluent countries. Many residents li...","PeriodicalId":44716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84717469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
‘Para’ and ‘adda’ are two unique examples of intangible cultural resources of the Indian state of Bengal and Bangladesh. Para signifies a community or neighbourhood that share close spatial proximi...
{"title":"Continuity in Tradition – A Narrative on the Cultural Heritage of Para and Adda in Kolkata","authors":"A. Biswas","doi":"10.1680/jurdp.21.00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jurdp.21.00016","url":null,"abstract":"‘Para’ and ‘adda’ are two unique examples of intangible cultural resources of the Indian state of Bengal and Bangladesh. Para signifies a community or neighbourhood that share close spatial proximi...","PeriodicalId":44716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84008498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Conviviality means living happily together in the company of each other. A convivial public open space represents a healthy society. The qualities of the built environment surrounding a public open...
{"title":"Role of aesthetics in the conviviality of public open spaces, Case study - New Market, Bhopal","authors":"Leena Thombre, Charumitra Kapshe","doi":"10.1680/jurdp.21.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jurdp.21.00015","url":null,"abstract":"Conviviality means living happily together in the company of each other. A convivial public open space represents a healthy society. The qualities of the built environment surrounding a public open...","PeriodicalId":44716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84113989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Color is a major component that increases the aesthetic value of the environment. A small number of existing works on vegetation colors mainly focus on the seasonal leaf color changes or flower col...
{"title":"Effects of colored foliage on visual aesthetic quality","authors":"Ronghua Wang, Wuxian Jiang, Tianshu Lu, Xiaoling Xu","doi":"10.1680/jurdp.21.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jurdp.21.00012","url":null,"abstract":"Color is a major component that increases the aesthetic value of the environment. A small number of existing works on vegetation colors mainly focus on the seasonal leaf color changes or flower col...","PeriodicalId":44716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79534931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial planning of the coastal alluvial plains for adaption to climate change and sea-level rise in the North Central Coast of Vietnam","authors":"Thi Nguyen Dinh, Dang Hong, Khai Mai Quang","doi":"10.1680/jurdp.21.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jurdp.21.00021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75555798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pedestrian road safety needs urgent attention as it causes a growing number of vulnerable road users in traffic accidents. Significant factors that lead to vehicular crashes may include vehicle spe...
{"title":"Assessing impact of urban street infrastructure on pedestrian safety perception","authors":"Saddam Hussain, R. Kumari, V. Nimesh, A. Goswami","doi":"10.1680/jurdp.20.00033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jurdp.20.00033","url":null,"abstract":"Pedestrian road safety needs urgent attention as it causes a growing number of vulnerable road users in traffic accidents. Significant factors that lead to vehicular crashes may include vehicle spe...","PeriodicalId":44716,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Urban Design and Planning","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77590948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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