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Proceedings 1995 International Conference on Energy Management and Power Delivery EMPD '95最新文献

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Power engineering education utilizing satellite communications and computer networks 利用卫星通信和计算机网络的电力工程教育
K. Yoshinaga, H. Hisha, S. Sakabe
Contribution to the society with excellent technology and creativity is the objective of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation. In order to realize this commitment covering a range of ever advanced products, continual stimuli and integrated efforts are a must in the competitive arena in corporate-wide engineer training and education. The continuing education system has been therefore evolved over several decades, which is briefly dealt with. In the area of power and energy-related engineer education, practical and comprehensive in-depth engineering seminars and workshops are organized based on the Corporation's key technologies such as electromagnetics and its software implementation. A development in this category emphasizes two fronts, namely, computer based "skill" training and education, and corporate-wide distance engineer education using satellite communications, as described in this paper.
以卓越的技术和创造力为社会做出贡献是三菱电机公司的目标。为了实现这一承诺,包括一系列先进的产品,在竞争激烈的公司范围内的工程师培训和教育中,持续的激励和综合努力是必须的。因此,继续教育制度已经发展了几十年,这是简要处理。在电力与能源相关的工程师教育领域,以公司电磁学及其软件实现等关键技术为基础,组织了实用的、全面的、深入的工程研讨会和讲习班。这一类的发展强调两个方面,即基于计算机的“技能”培训和教育,以及使用卫星通信的全公司远程工程师教育,如本文所述。
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引用次数: 4
Transient stability control of an area network 局域网络暂态稳定控制
Fangzhu Ming, W. Lu, Ye Yang, Y. Ni, Hengxin Qu, Yonghua Peng
Design of a generator tripping system to enhance the transient stability of an area power network using a quasi-real-time method is presented. The Hunjiang power system in China is selected to implement the design scheme. The necessary hardware and software that are required to implement the control scheme, is outlined. The fast transient stability assessment, which uses the technology such as dynamic equivalence, state estimation and direct transient energy function method, is provided to form a control strategy table. According to this table, when a large disturbance occurs, the estimated amount of generation will be tripped to maintain the rest of the generators in stable state in the power system. The studies reveal that the generator tripping system can adapt to the changes of load and generation in the system as well as changes in the network topology. This paper also outlines the new features compared with the existing conventional control system and proposes the strategies in the event of failure of the generator tripping system.
提出了一种采用准实时方法提高区域电网暂态稳定性的发电机脱扣系统设计方案。选择中国浑江电力系统实施设计方案。概述了实现控制方案所需的硬件和软件。利用动态等效、状态估计和直接暂态能量函数法等技术,给出了快速暂态稳定评估,形成了控制策略表。由表可知,当出现较大的扰动时,估计的发电量将被跳闸,以维持电力系统中其余发电机处于稳定状态。研究表明,发电机脱扣系统能够适应系统负荷和发电量的变化以及网络拓扑结构的变化。本文还概述了该控制系统与现有常规控制系统相比的新特点,并提出了发电机跳闸系统发生故障时的处理策略。
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引用次数: 3
Design of computerised unbalance measuring system 计算机不平衡测量系统的设计
K. Karunakara, P. Nambudiri, S. Arabhya, E. Kumar, Channakeshava
In a complex network, the connected loads may be of single phase or three phase. The increased trend of traction loads, arc furnace loads and thyristor devices necessitates checks for voltage quality. Harmonics, flicker and unbalance are some of the factors influencing the voltage quality. Evaluation of voltage quality and applying correction, if required, are to be made depending upon the situation prevailing in the system. Under certain load conditions like an arc furnace, traction and thyristor devices, the unbalance factor may vary every few cycles and for the unbalance correction, devices like static VAr compensators (SVC) have to be used. These correcting devices have some time lag when effecting corrections, thus measurement based on short time information will not give the true picture. To avoid erroneous conclusions from the short term data, an instrument based on an integrated value over fairly long duration was designed and fabricated by CPRI. This paper discusses the design and calibration of the instrument and presents typical measured data on an electrical system using this instrument.
在复杂的网络中,所连接的负载可能是单相的,也可能是三相的。牵引负荷、电弧炉负荷和晶闸管装置的增加趋势要求对电压质量进行检查。谐波、闪变和不平衡是影响电压质量的主要因素。电压质量的评估和应用校正,如果需要,将根据系统中的普遍情况进行。在某些负载条件下,如电弧炉、牵引和可控硅设备,不平衡系数可能每隔几个周期变化一次,为了校正不平衡,必须使用静态无功补偿器(SVC)等设备。这些校正装置在进行校正时有一定的时间滞后,因此基于短时间信息的测量将不能给出真实的图像。为了避免从短期数据中得出错误的结论,CPRI设计和制造了一个基于相当长时间内综合值的仪器。本文讨论了该仪器的设计和校准,并给出了使用该仪器的电气系统的典型测量数据。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a power protection system using an agent based architecture 基于代理架构的电力保护系统的开发
S. K. Wong, Akhtar Kalam
This paper presents an approach to the development of a system for the design, analysis and assessment of power protection schemes. The system aims to assist the protection experts in automating their work and aids them in diagnosing, planning and remembering. The system could also be used as a teaching or a training tool for the inexperienced fresh graduates in the field. Protection for a power system can be viewed as a sum of coordinated protective devices located in the various parts of a power system. The design of protection schemes depends on the configuration of the system, the specifications the system must meet and the constraints that must be satisfied. Selecting and setting the appropriate relays and protective devices are no easy tasks and require skill, experience, heuristics and common sense knowledge. This paper presents a generic architecture based on multi agent paradigm and introduces a novel approach in the development of an intelligent system. It uses a distributed problem solving technique and integrates different reasoning methodologies such as case based, rule based and explanation based. The architecture of the system is based on an object oriented paradigm and utilises a multi knowledge representation scheme in a case based framework. Part of the system which has been implemented in an object oriented environment shows a promising and convincing demonstration of the system's architecture and approach.
本文介绍了一种电力保护方案设计、分析和评估系统的开发方法。该系统旨在帮助保护专家自动化他们的工作,并帮助他们进行诊断,计划和记忆。该系统也可用作该领域没有经验的应届毕业生的教学或培训工具。电力系统的保护可以看作是位于电力系统各个部分的协调保护装置的总和。保护方案的设计取决于系统的配置、系统必须满足的规格和必须满足的约束。选择和设置适当的继电器和保护装置不是一件容易的事情,需要技能、经验、启发式和常识知识。本文提出了一种基于多智能体范式的通用体系结构,并介绍了一种开发智能系统的新方法。它使用分布式问题解决技术,并集成了基于案例、基于规则和基于解释的不同推理方法。系统的体系结构基于面向对象的范式,并在基于案例的框架中使用多知识表示方案。系统的一部分已经在面向对象的环境中实现,对系统的体系结构和方法进行了有希望和令人信服的演示。
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引用次数: 18
Specification of minimum short circuit capacity for three-phase unbalance evaluation of high-speed railway power system 高速铁路电力系统三相不平衡评定最小短路容量规范
Shi-Lin Chen, Fu-Chien Kao, Tsung-Ming Lee
In the paper, firstly, we present an efficient computational algorithm to evaluate the short circuit capacity distribution at a substation bus, and on the basis of this distribution to specify the minimum short circuit capacity for the year under evaluation. Secondly, we estimate the maximum traction load at seven 161 kV substations of Taiwan high-speed railway system which is now under planning. Thirdly, using the maximum traction load and the minimum short circuit capacity derived, we estimate the maximum unbalance of the 3/spl phi/ voltage at these seven 161 kV substations, and compare our results with that by Taipower to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm.
本文首先提出了一种高效的变电站母线短路容量分布计算算法,并在此基础上确定了评估年度的最小短路容量。其次,对正在规划中的台湾高铁7座161千伏变电站的最大牵引负荷进行了估算。第三,利用最大牵引负荷和最小短路容量,估计了这7个161 kV变电站3/spl phi/电压的最大不平衡,并与台湾电力公司的结果进行了比较,验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Fuzzy tuning of DC link controllers 直流链路控制器的模糊整定
P. Dash, A. Routray, S. K. Panda, A. Liew
The paper introduces different types of fuzzy tuning methods for the controller parameters of the firing and extinction angle controller of an HVDC link. The test system, a point to point DC link, has been subjected to various small and large disturbances to examine the effectiveness of the proposed schemes. The current error and it's derivative in case of rectifier and the gamma error and it's derivative in case of the inverter are taken as the two principal signals to generate the change in the proportional and the integral gains according to a definite rule base. The results obtained have been compared graphically to prove the superiority of the proposed controllers.
介绍了直流输电线路点火消角控制器参数的各种模糊整定方法。测试系统,一个点对点直流链路,已经受到各种大小干扰,以检验所提出的方案的有效性。以整流器时的电流误差及其导数和逆变器时的伽马误差及其导数为两个主要信号,根据一定的规则库产生比例增益和积分增益的变化。通过图形化比较得到的结果,证明了所提控制器的优越性。
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引用次数: 3
Using a neural network for transformer protection 利用神经网络进行变压器保护
M. Nagpal, M. S. Sachdev, Kao Ning, L.M. Wedephol
A new method of using artificial neural networks (ANN) to identify the magnetizing inrush currents that may occur in transformers during start-up is developed in this paper. The method is based on the fact that magnetizing inrush current has large harmonic components. Using the backpropagation algorithm, a feedforward neural network (FFNN) has been trained to discriminate between transformer magnetizing inrush and no-inrush currents. The trained network was verified using test data from a laboratory transformer. Results presented in this paper indicate that the ANN based inrush detector is efficient with good performance and reliability.
本文提出了一种利用人工神经网络识别变压器启动过程中可能产生的励磁涌流的新方法。该方法是基于励磁涌流具有较大谐波分量的事实。利用反向传播算法,训练前馈神经网络(FFNN)区分变压器励磁涌流和无励磁涌流。利用实验室变压器的测试数据验证了所训练的网络。实验结果表明,基于人工神经网络的浪涌检测方法具有良好的性能和可靠性。
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引用次数: 30
HVDC submarine power cable systems-state of the art and future developments 高压直流海底电力电缆系统的现状和未来发展
D. Valenza, G. Cipollini
The paper begins with an introduction on the reasons that lead to the use of HVDC submarine cable links. The main aspects for the choice of direct current are presented as well as the advantages deriving from the utilization of submarine cables. The second part is dedicated to a discussion on the various type of insulation that could be used in power cables and their possible application to HVDC submarine cables. There is a description of the main characteristics and technical details of two projects. The first is Spain-Morocco link, a 26 km long interconnection for the transmission, in a first phase, of 700 MW from Spain to Morocco at 400 kV AC by means of three cables, plus one spare, of the fluid filled type. The cables are designed for a future change to 450 kV DC, allowing a transmission of 500 MW each (i.e. 2 GW total). One of the peculiarities of the link is the maximum water depth of 615 m (world record for submarine power cables at the time of installation). The second is the Italy-Greece link, a 160 km long interconnection for the transmission of 500 MW (bi-directional) by means of one paper insulated mass impregnated cable having 1250 mm/sup 2/ conductor size and insulated for a rated voltage of 400 kV. This link will attain the world record for the maximum water depth for submarine power cables: 1000 m. The last part deals with the future development expected in this field, in terms of conductor size and voltage leading to an increase in transmissible capacity.
本文首先介绍了采用高压直流海底电缆链路的原因。介绍了选用直流电的主要方面以及采用海底电缆的优点。第二部分专门讨论可用于电力电缆的各种类型的绝缘及其在高压直流海底电缆中的可能应用。介绍了两个项目的主要特点和技术细节。第一个是西班牙-摩洛哥线路,这是一条26公里长的互联网络,用于在第一阶段从西班牙到摩洛哥以400千伏交流电传输700兆瓦的电力,通过三条电缆和一条备用的充液型电缆。这些电缆是为将来转换为450千伏直流电而设计的,每根电缆可传输500兆瓦(即总计2吉瓦)。该线路的特点之一是最大水深为615米(安装时海底电力电缆的世界纪录)。第二个是意大利-希腊线路,这是一条长达160公里的互连,用于传输500兆瓦(双向),采用一根纸绝缘质量浸渍电缆,其导体尺寸为1250毫米/sup 2/,额定电压为400千伏。这条线路将达到海底电力电缆最大水深1000米的世界纪录。最后一部分讨论了该领域未来的发展预期,从导体尺寸和电压的角度来提高传输容量。
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引用次数: 12
High efficiency supercritical sliding pressure units for oil/gas firing 用于油气燃烧的高效超临界滑压装置
S. Kaneko, M. Hisatome, M. Hishida
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. (MHI), the world largest power plant manufacturer, has been leading the development of technologies to meet the requirements special to the Japanese utility power industry. Mitsubishi supplied a number of supercritical sliding pressure units for firing fuels such as oil, gas and coal, with successful operating performance. In this paper, design features of a supercritical sliding pressure operation boiler are reported, considering points for a dual fuel firing boiler, low NOx firing technologies and the experience of oil and gas-firing supercritical sliding pressure operation boiler represented by the ultrasupercritical pressure gas firing units with a steam condition of 31 MPa (316 kgf/cm/sup 2/ g), 566/566/566/spl deg/C.
三菱重工有限公司(MHI)是世界上最大的发电厂制造商,一直引领技术的发展,以满足日本公用事业电力行业的特殊要求。三菱提供了许多用于燃烧石油、天然气和煤炭等燃料的超临界滑压装置,并取得了成功的运行性能。本文综合考虑双燃料燃烧锅炉、低NOx燃烧技术和以蒸汽工况为31 MPa (316 kgf/cm/sup 2/ g)、566/566/spl℃的超超临界燃气燃烧机组为代表的油气超临界滑压运行锅炉的经验,介绍了超临界滑压运行锅炉的设计特点。
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引用次数: 2
A constraint logic programming algorithm for solving thermal unit commitment problem 一种求解热机组投入问题的约束逻辑规划算法
Hong-Tzer Yang, Kun-Yuan Huang, C. Huang
This paper presents a constraint logic programming (CLP) algorithm to solve the thermal unit commitment (UC) problem. The CLP algorithm provides an efficient and flexible solution method for the UC problem. Constraints satisfaction techniques are used to prune the search space a priori. The solutions that can not appear as a feasible one are removed from further evaluation. These techniques propagate the constraints as much as possible, and assume the values of some variables of the unit on/off schedule until the infeasible solutions are excluded. After pruning the infeasible solutions, branch and bound approach is then employed to find the minimum operation cost from the feasible domains. The algorithm has been implemented to solve the practical Taiwan power 38-unit thermal system UC problem. Results are compared to those of the Lagrangian relaxation (LR) method to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach to solving the thermal UC problem.
提出了一种约束逻辑规划(CLP)算法来求解热力机组调度问题。CLP算法为UC问题提供了一种高效、灵活的求解方法。约束满足技术用于先验地修剪搜索空间。不能作为一个可行的解决方案被排除在进一步的评估之外。这些技术尽可能多地传播约束,并假设机组开/关计划的一些变量的值,直到排除不可行的解决方案。在对不可行解进行剪枝后,采用分支定界法在可行域内求出最小的运行代价。该算法已用于解决台湾电力38机组热力系统的UC问题。结果与拉格朗日松弛(LR)方法的结果进行了比较,证明了该方法解决热UC问题的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings 1995 International Conference on Energy Management and Power Delivery EMPD '95
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