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Driving Simulator, Virtual Reality, and On-Road Interventions for Driving-Related Anxiety: A Systematic Review 驾驶模拟器、虚拟现实和道路上对驾驶相关焦虑的干预:系统综述
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/0164212X.2021.1877593
Melissa Knott, Sang Ho Kim, April Vander Veen, E. Angeli, Eric Evans, William Knight, April Ripley, Tuan A. Tran, L. Alvarez
Abstract Driving-related anxiety contributes to negative changes in driving habits, skills, and satisfaction. Driving rehabilitation interventions have the potential to address driving-related anxiety, however, the evidence is not yet critically appraised. Researchers conducted a systematic review on the impact of on-road, driving simulator or virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) driving rehabilitation interventions addressing driving-related anxiety. Searches in nine databases identified 1521 records, with 12 remaining for quality appraisal: two on-road, six driving simulator, and four on VRET. On-road interventions were low quality. Meanwhile, driving simulation and VRET interventions included high-quality evidence demonstrating significant reductions in psychological symptoms, subjective distress, and driving errors.
驾驶焦虑会导致驾驶习惯、驾驶技能和驾驶满意度的负面变化。驾驶康复干预有可能解决与驾驶相关的焦虑,然而,证据尚未得到严格的评估。研究人员对道路、驾驶模拟器或虚拟现实暴露疗法(VRET)驾驶康复干预措施对驾驶相关焦虑的影响进行了系统回顾。在9个数据库中搜索确定了1521条记录,剩下12条用于质量评估:2条在道路上,6条在驾驶模拟器上,4条在VRET上。道路干预的质量较低。同时,驾驶模拟和VRET干预包括高质量的证据,表明心理症状、主观痛苦和驾驶错误显著减少。
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引用次数: 2
Linda Duncombe, Editorial Board Member 琳达·邓库姆,编委会成员
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/0164212X.2020.1860859
Deane B. McCraith, Susan M. Higgins
It is with great sadness that we tell of the passing of Linda A. (Werkley) Duncombe, EdD, OTR/L, FAOTA, 73, from Newton, MA, on June 29, 2020. Linda passed peacefully surrounded by her loving famil...
2020年6月29日,73岁的Linda A.(Werkley)Duncombe(EdD,OTR/L,FAOTA)从马萨诸塞州牛顿市去世,我们非常悲痛。琳达在她慈爱的家人的簇拥下平静地去世了。。。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Occupation-Based Outcome Measure and Strength-Based Self-Report with Persons with Substance Use Disorders: A Prospective Cohort Study 在物质使用障碍患者中使用基于职业的结果测量和基于力量的自我报告:一项前瞻性队列研究
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/0164212X.2021.1875956
J. Sargent, K. Valdes
Abstract This prospective cohort study provides a foundation for the use of an occupation-based and self-report strength-based outcome measure for use with persons with diagnosed substance use disorders (SUD). Eighteen participants were assessed in a forensic residential treatment facility to explore the utility of the Occupational Circumstances Assessment Interview and Rating Scale (OCAIRS). Participants also took the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS-P) to assess character strengths which can support a self-report approach to treatment planning. The results of this study support the use of the OCAIRS as an occupation-based occupational therapy assessment tool.
摘要这项前瞻性队列研究为使用基于职业和基于自我报告强度的结果测量方法来治疗诊断为物质使用障碍(SUD)的患者提供了基础。18名参与者在一家法医住院治疗机构接受了评估,以探索职业环境评估访谈和评定量表(OCAIRS)的实用性。参与者还采用了行动价值观优势量表(VIA-IS-P)来评估性格优势,这可以支持治疗计划的自我报告方法。这项研究的结果支持OCAIRS作为一种基于职业的职业治疗评估工具的使用。
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引用次数: 1
Benefits of Occupational Therapy Activity-Based Groups in a Singapore Acute Psychiatric Ward: Participants’ Perspectives 在新加坡急性精神科病房的职业治疗活动为基础的团体的好处:参与者的观点
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0164212X.2021.1874591
Bi Xia Ngooi, S. Wong, J. D. Chen, Vanessa Koh, A. Ng, Syazwani Binte Sahrol, Jolyn Kai Wen Lai, Jason Chu-Shern Lim, Noelle Cheok Em Fong, Wan Ru Tan
Abstract We aim to understand the benefits of participating in occupational therapy activity-based groups in an acute psychiatric ward from an Asian perspective. An hour of activity-based group was conducted every weekday morning. Inpatients (n = 6) were recruited for semi-structured interviews via purposive sampling. Transcripts were coded to identify relevant themes. Participants were recruited until data saturation was reached. Three major themes emerged: (1) the therapeutic relationship, (2) connection with others, and (3) the opportunity to engage. Overall, the participants experienced benefits from the experience of ‘doing’ in a supportive group environment. Cultural considerations were outlined.
摘要:我们的目的是从亚洲人的角度来了解在急性精神病房参加职业治疗活动小组的好处。每个工作日上午进行一小时的活动小组。采用有目的抽样的方法对住院患者(n = 6)进行半结构化访谈。记录被编码以确定相关主题。参与者被招募到数据饱和为止。出现了三个主要主题:(1)治疗关系,(2)与他人的联系,(3)参与的机会。总的来说,参与者在一个支持性的团体环境中体验到“做”的好处。概述了文化方面的考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Comparing narrative-informed occupational therapy in adult outpatient mental health to treatment as usual: A quasi-experimental feasibility study with preliminary treatment outcomes. 比较成人门诊心理健康的叙述告知职业治疗与常规治疗:一项具有初步治疗结果的准实验可行性研究。
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/0164212x.2020.1845276
Sally Wasmuth, Victoria G Wilburn, Jay A Hamm, Anthony Chase

This paper describes implementation of a narrative-informed occupation-based service in an outpatient community mental health setting that addressed several gaps, including 1) the need for outcome data on occupational therapy in this setting; 2) an ongoing mental health provider shortage; and 3) a need for innovative approaches to supporting mental health. We found a significant improvement from baseline to post-intervention in occupational participation, and dose of occupational therapy was significantly related to improvements in the areas of roles, habits, values, long-term goals, social environment, and readiness for change. This study suggests future, larger effectiveness studies of narrative-informed occupation-based interventions delivered by occupational therapists in outpatient community mental health are warranted.

本文描述了在门诊社区精神卫生机构实施的基于叙述的职业服务,该服务解决了几个差距,包括:1)该机构对职业治疗结果数据的需求;2)精神卫生服务提供者持续短缺;3)需要创新方法来支持心理健康。我们发现,从基线到干预后,职业参与有显著改善,职业治疗的剂量与角色、习惯、价值观、长期目标、社会环境和改变准备等方面的改善显著相关。这项研究表明,在未来,更大规模的关于由门诊社区心理健康的职业治疗师提供的基于叙述的职业干预的有效性研究是有必要的。
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引用次数: 2
An Integrative Review of Sensory Approaches in Adult Inpatient Mental Health: Implications for Occupational Therapy in Prison-Based Mental Health Services 成人住院患者心理健康感觉方法的综合评价:对监狱心理健康服务中职业治疗的启示
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/0164212X.2020.1853654
Gisele Craswell, Crystal Dieleman, Parisa Ghanouni
Abstract Sensory modulation approaches are being used in prison mental health services as a means of empowering clients with self-regulation tools to improve occupational performance and overall well-being. However, the argument must be made whether this is an evidence-informed intervention. The purpose of this integrative review was to examine the evidence for using sensory modulation approaches in prison mental health services, and discuss its relevance to occupational therapists. The consistency of positive findings, its safety in use, low cost, and its link with person-centered, trauma-informed, and recovery-oriented practices, suggests that sensory modulation is a promising approach in prison mental health services.
感官调节方法被用于监狱心理健康服务,作为一种赋予客户自我调节工具的手段,以提高职业表现和整体福祉。然而,必须对这是否是一种循证干预进行论证。本综合回顾的目的是检查在监狱心理健康服务中使用感觉调节方法的证据,并讨论其与职业治疗师的相关性。积极结果的一致性、使用的安全性、低成本以及与以人为本、创伤知情和康复为导向的做法的联系表明,感觉调节是监狱精神卫生服务中一种很有前途的方法。
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引用次数: 5
Psychometric Properties of the Meaningful and Psychologically Rewarding Occupation Rating Scale: A Pilot Study 有意义和有心理奖励的职业评定量表的心理测量特性的初步研究
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/0164212x.2020.1852148
M. Ikiugu, Diana R. Feldhacker, Whitney Lucas Molitor
Abstract We investigated the internal structure, internal consistency reliability, and convergent validity of the Meaningful and Psychologically Rewarding Occupation Rating Scale (MPRORS). The American Occupational Therapy Association occupational profile interview, MPRORS, and the Meaningful Activity Participation Assessment (MAPA) were administered to 21 study participants. Principal Axis Factor Analysis indicated trends supporting the two-factor structure of the MPRORS. Internal consistency reliability was generally good for the psychologically rewarding scale and acceptable for the meaningfulness scale. Convergent validity of the meaningfulness scale, when compared with the MAPA meaningfulness scores, was not supported. Further validation research with larger heterogeneous samples is indicated.
摘要我们研究了有意义和心理奖励职业评定量表(MPRRS)的内部结构、内部一致性信度和收敛有效性。对21名研究参与者进行了美国职业治疗协会职业概况访谈、MPRRS和有意义活动参与评估(MAPA)。主轴因子分析表明了支持MPRRS双因子结构的趋势。内部一致性信度在心理奖励量表中普遍良好,在意义量表中可接受。与MAPA意义得分相比,意义量表的收敛有效性不受支持。指出了对较大异质样本的进一步验证研究。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of an Intensive Occupational Therapy Intervention to Facilitate Independent Living and Improve Occupational Performance and Participation. Results of a Longitudinal Case Study Design 强化职业治疗干预促进独立生活及改善职业表现与参与的评估。纵向案例研究设计的结果
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/0164212x.2020.1852149
Claire Kearns Murphy, A. Shiel
Abstract Residents in mental health residential facilities often experience impaired occupational and social engagement. Although many residents would prefer living in a home of their own, individualized support may be required to enable successful and independent engagement in daily living skills. This longitudinal case study evaluates the impact of individualized occupational therapy interventions to enable occupational engagement in the context of the transition to a home of one’s own in the community in Ireland. The results demonstrate the potential benefits of this approach with improvements in competence and satisfaction in occupational performance and engagement and gains maintained one-year post intervention.
心理健康机构的居民经常经历职业和社会参与受损。虽然许多居民更喜欢住在自己的家里,但个性化的支持可能需要使他们能够成功和独立地参与日常生活技能。本纵向案例研究评估了个体化职业治疗干预措施的影响,以使职业参与在爱尔兰社区过渡到自己的家的背景下。结果表明,这种方法的潜在好处是在能力和满意度方面的改善,职业绩效和敬业度,并在干预后保持一年的收益。
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引用次数: 1
Barriers and Facilitators to Public Transportation Use for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 智障和发展性残疾人士使用公共交通的障碍和便利因素
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/0164212x.2020.1832013
Beth Pfeiffer, Jess DeRita, Emily Giacomucci, Jacqueline Gubler, T. Halteman, Erin O’Donnell, Gretchen Seifried, Amber Pompanio
Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the barriers and facilitators of public transportation use and participation from the perspectives of individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD). Twelve individuals between the ages of 23 and 34 completed qualitative phenomenological interviews which were transcribed and analyzed using a constant comparative methodology. A total of 10 barriers and 10 facilitators each were identified, with 4 areas overlapping themes. Transportation was identified as a factor influencing participation in work, school, social/leisure and instrumental activities of daily living.
摘要本研究的目的是从智力和发育障碍(IDD)患者的角度考察公共交通使用和参与的障碍和促进因素。12名年龄在23岁至34岁之间的人完成了定性现象学访谈,这些访谈使用持续的比较方法进行了转录和分析。共确定了10个障碍和10个促进者,其中4个领域的主题重叠。交通被确定为影响参与工作、学校、社交/休闲和工具性日常生活活动的一个因素。
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引用次数: 1
Health, Wellness, and Well-Being of a Non-Traditional Occupational Therapy Student: A Case Study 非传统职业治疗学生的健康、健康和幸福:个案研究
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/0164212x.2020.1832942
E. Espiritu, Theresa M. Smith
Abstract This qualitative, instrumental case study describes the health, wellness, and well-being of a nontraditional entry-level occupational therapy doctoral student. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview and participant observation. Five themes emerged: (1) making active choices; (2) having a supportive network to use when needed; (3) having an established sense of self that comes with current life stage; (4) desiring to perform roles well; and (5) using strategies for time management. Academic programs are encouraged to embed opportunities for addressing student health promotion generally within their curriculums as well as to provide mechanisms to identify and address specific student needs.
这个定性的、工具性的案例研究描述了一个非传统入门级职业治疗博士生的健康、健康和幸福。通过半结构化访谈和参与式观察收集数据。出现了五个主题:(1)做出主动选择;(2)有一个在需要时可以使用的支持网络;(3)在当前的生活阶段有既定的自我意识;(四)希望扮演好角色;(5)运用时间管理策略。鼓励学术课程在其课程中嵌入解决学生健康促进问题的机会,并提供识别和解决特定学生需求的机制。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Occupational Therapy in Mental Health
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