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Emotional Intelligence, Executive Functions and Sensory Processing in Daily Life in Children Aged Between 8 to 11 Years: A Pilot Study 8 ~ 11岁儿童情绪智力、执行功能和日常生活感觉加工的初步研究
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/0164212X.2022.2089435
D. Romero-Ayuso, Araceli Ortiz-Rubio, Carmen Vidal-Ramírez, Sonia Pérez-Rodríguez, J. Triviño-Juárez
Abstract The relationship between emotional intelligence, executive functioning, and sensory processing has been independently studied. The present study investigated the relationship among executive functions, sensory processing and emotional intelligence in children aged between 8 and 11 years (n = 71). Executive functions and sensory processing were measured using EPYFEI and Clocks Subtest of NEPSY-II and emotional intelligence was measured with EQ:i-YV, Affect Recognition and Theory of Mind subtests of NEPSY-II. Children with lower emotional intelligence showed differences in sensory processing. The current research provides initial evidence of relations between emotional intelligence, stress management and sensory processing in children.
摘要情绪智力、执行功能和感觉处理之间的关系已经得到了独立的研究。本研究调查了8至11岁儿童执行功能、感觉加工和情绪智力之间的关系 年(n = 71)。使用EPYFEI和NEPSY-II的Clocks Subtest测量执行功能和感觉处理,使用NEPSY-III的EQ:i-YV、情感识别和心理理论子测验测量情商。情绪智力较低的儿童在感觉处理方面表现出差异。目前的研究为儿童的情商、压力管理和感觉处理之间的关系提供了初步证据。
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引用次数: 0
Sensory Preferences of Adults with Substance Use Disorder: Do They Correspond with Substance of Choice? 患有物质使用障碍的成年人的感官偏好:它们与选择的物质一致吗?
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/0164212X.2022.2083044
Jennifer Gardner, Robert H. Kitzinger, Maya Bundesen-Magier, Kerri Abdallah, Manny Cervantes, Alexa Rae Armada
Abstract The purpose of this study was to describe sensory preferences of adults with substance use disorder using Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (A/ASP), and to explore relationships between sensory preferences and substance of preference. Participants (N = 57) completed a survey and A/ASP. Majority scored “similar to most” in all four quadrants of A/ASP when compared to the normative samples, despite previous research indicating differences in sensory preferences for this population. Participants reported alcohol, heroin, and marijuana as most preferred substances. There were no statistically significant associations between sensory preferences and substance preferences within substance groups, with p-values ranging from .067 to .904. Occupational therapists can use results of A/ASP to help clients develop alternative substance-free recovery.
摘要本研究的目的是使用青少年/成人感官档案(A/ASP)描述患有物质使用障碍的成年人的感官偏好,并探讨感官偏好与偏好物质之间的关系。参与者(N = 57)完成了调查和a/ASP。与标准样本相比,尽管先前的研究表明该人群的感官偏好存在差异,但在A/ASP的所有四个象限中,大多数人的得分“与大多数人相似”。参与者报告说,酒精、海洛因和大麻是最受欢迎的物质。在物质组中,感觉偏好和物质偏好之间没有统计学上的显著关联,p值在.067到.904之间。职业治疗师可以使用A/ASP的结果来帮助客户发展替代性的无物质康复。
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引用次数: 0
Using Photovoice to Understand the Meaning of Social Participation as It Impacts Student Veterans’ Transitions 用摄影声音理解社会参与对退伍军人过渡的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/0164212X.2022.2081649
Caitlin G. Dobson, Lauren A. Selingo, V. Stoffel
Abstract Student veterans may find reintegration into civilian life difficult, largely due to social factors. This study used occupational therapy practitioners to facilitate photovoice to gain insight into participants’ social experiences transitioning from military to student civilian life. Fifteen photovoice pieces were generated from discussions, photos, and narratives from the seven male participants. Five themes were identified: Camaraderie, Alienation, Identifying Challenges, Rising to the Challenges, and Diversity and Military and Veteran Students. The study has disseminated the photovoice pieces to generate awareness and shape programs and services on campus consistent with a respectful, radically welcoming, military-affirming campus supporting student academic success.
学生退伍军人可能会发现很难重新融入平民生活,很大程度上是由于社会因素。本研究以职业治疗医师为辅助工具,探讨被试从军人生活过渡到学生平民生活的社会经验。从7位男性参与者的讨论、照片和叙述中产生了15个照片语音片段。确定了五个主题:同志情谊、疏离、识别挑战、迎接挑战、多样性以及军人和退伍军人学生。该研究传播了这些照片,以提高人们的意识,并塑造校园内的项目和服务,这些项目和服务与一个尊重、欢迎、肯定军事的校园相一致,支持学生的学业成功。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Glider Chairs to Support Sensory Modulation in Community Mental Health Settings: Qualitative Analysis of Multidisciplinary Staff’s Perspectives 在社区心理健康环境中使用滑翔椅支持感官调节:多学科工作人员观点的定性分析
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/0164212X.2022.2074934
C. Dun, Cara Livesey, Grace Billing, C. McDowell, Megan L Turville
Abstract Sensory modulation has growing evidence supporting use within inpatient settings; however, few studies focus on community mental health and specific sensory equipment integrated into the environment for consumers. Qualitative methodology was used to explore 31 staff's perspectives on glider chair use in community mental health (consumers aged 16–65 years). Five themes emerged: (1) Use when anxiety or distress are present; (2) Various explanations of benefits; (3) Facilitates the treatment process; (4) Limited understanding and need for training; (5) Physical, social, and financial barriers. Sensory modulation interventions may enhance consumers’ engagement in treatment. Research exploring consumers’ perspectives of sensory modulation interventions is required. Implications for occupational therapy practice This study suggests the following implications for occupational therapy and mental health practice: •Sensory equipment, such as glider chairs, may be useful for consumers’ self-management of anxiety and distress across a range of mental health treatment settings, including community mental health treatment services. •Consumers’ ability to engage in treatment may be improved with the use of sensory modulation interventions/equipment that provides a sense of calm and comfort. •Occupational therapists are viewed as leaders of sensory modulation interventions in mental health practice and likely need to drive multidisciplinary staff sensory modulation training and use to promote continuity of care from acute mental health settings to real-life environments in the community. •Multidisciplinary staff may be uncertain about why sensory modulation interventions have a positive influence on consumers’ behavior and functioning and occupational therapists can respond to this uncertainty with support in the form of sensory modulation education.
越来越多的证据支持在住院患者环境中使用感觉调节;然而,很少有研究关注社区心理健康和消费者融入环境的特定感官设备。采用定性方法,对31名员工(16-65岁消费者)在社区心理健康中使用滑翔椅的观点进行了探讨。出现了五个主题:(1)在出现焦虑或痛苦时使用;(二)各种利益解释;(3)促进处理过程;(4)对培训的理解和需求有限;(5)物质、社会和经济障碍。感觉调节干预可以提高消费者对治疗的参与。需要研究消费者对感觉调节干预的看法。对职业治疗实践的启示本研究对职业治疗和心理健康实践提出了以下启示:•感觉设备,如滑翔椅,可能有助于消费者在一系列心理健康治疗环境中自我管理焦虑和痛苦,包括社区心理健康治疗服务。•消费者参与治疗的能力可以通过使用提供平静和舒适感的感觉调节干预/设备来提高。•职业治疗师被视为心理健康实践中感觉调节干预的领导者,可能需要推动多学科工作人员的感觉调节培训和使用,以促进从急性心理健康环境到社区现实生活环境的护理的连续性。•多学科工作人员可能不确定为什么感觉调节干预对消费者的行为和功能有积极影响,而职业治疗师可以通过感觉调节教育的形式来应对这种不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
The Potential and Effects of Equine-Assisted Activities in a Day Care Center for Children and Adolescents with Developmental Disorders 儿童和青少年发育障碍日托中心马辅助活动的潜力和效果
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/0164212X.2022.2069200
Chinatsu Hayashibara
Abstract This study examined whether equine-assisted therapy is effective for treating developmental disorders. Equine-assisted activities (not including horseback riding) were performed once a week for 10 months at a Japanese daycare center. Social maturity and self-esteem were assessed every two months. The participants were six children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), three with autism spectrum disorder, three with anxiety disorder, and one each with obsessive-compulsive disorder, reactive attachment disorder, and somatic symptom disorder. The equine-assisted activities improved self-esteem in all participants. Improvements in occupation in those who continued for 10 months and self-direction in those with ADHD were observed.
摘要本研究旨在探讨马辅助疗法对发育障碍的治疗效果。马辅助活动(不包括骑马)在日本日托中心每周进行一次,持续10个月。社会成熟度和自尊每两个月进行一次评估。参与者是6名患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的儿童,3名患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童,3名患有焦虑症的儿童,以及1名患有强迫症、反应性依恋障碍和躯体症状障碍的儿童。马辅助活动提高了所有参与者的自尊。观察到那些持续10个月的人在职业方面和ADHD患者自我指导方面的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Occupational Value When Doing Creative Activities in a Mental Health Context 在心理健康环境下从事创造性活动的职业价值体验
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/0164212X.2022.2067285
B. W. Hansen, Christel Leufstadius, Helle Andrea Pedersen, L. Berring, L. Erlandsson
Abstract Everything a person does generates a unique experience of occupational value, and occupational values can in turn generate meaning in life. Doing creative activities positively influences subjective health and well-being. This article provides information about how and to what extent people diagnosed with mental illness experienced occupational value when participating in an intervention with creative activities. Thirty-three participants provided data within a mixed-methods design. Data were analyzed by quantitative non-parametric statistical methods and qualitative directed content analysis. Interventions with creative activities enable a high degree of experienced occupation value and are associated with all dimensions in the occupational value triad.
摘要一个人所做的一切都会产生一种独特的职业价值体验,而职业价值反过来又会产生生活的意义。创造性活动对主观健康和幸福感有积极影响。本文提供了有关被诊断为精神疾病的人在参与创造性活动干预时如何以及在多大程度上体验到职业价值的信息。33名参与者在混合方法设计中提供了数据。采用定量非参数统计方法和定性定向内容分析方法对数据进行分析。创造性活动的干预能够实现高度的经验职业价值,并与职业价值三元结构中的所有维度相关联。
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引用次数: 1
Service User Experiences of Occupational Therapy in Acute Mental Health Settings: A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis 急性心理健康环境中职业治疗的服务使用者体验:定性证据综合
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/0164212X.2022.2064031
K. Steede, R. Gough
Abstract The inclusion of service user perspectives in the development of acute mental health services is recommended in policy. Therefore exploration of their experiences in this setting is merited. This study synthesized qualitative research on service user experiences of occupational therapy in the acute mental health setting using thematic synthesis. The synthesis shows the unique role of occupational therapists in the setting. Service users identified the impact of the profession through environmental transformation, therapeutic relationships, and occupation-focused interventions. Issues of accessibility and availability of interventions were identified. Further research on this topic in a wider range of cultural contexts is recommended.
在急性精神卫生服务的发展中纳入服务使用者的观点是政策上的建议。因此,在这种背景下探索他们的经历是值得的。本研究采用专题综合的方法,对急性心理健康情境下职业治疗的服务使用者体验进行定性研究。综合显示了职业治疗师在这种情况下的独特作用。服务使用者通过环境转变、治疗关系和以职业为重点的干预措施确定了职业的影响。确定了干预措施的可及性和可获得性问题。建议在更广泛的文化背景下对这一主题进行进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Appreciating the Journey: Exploring a Family Member’s Perceptions of What “Trauma-Informed” Means in Occupational Therapy for Early Psychosis 欣赏旅程:探索家庭成员对早期精神病职业治疗中“创伤知情”含义的看法
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/0164212x.2022.2064030
Willow Hagan, J. Dulek, Halley Read
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引用次数: 0
Development of Empathy Through Participation in Interprofessional Simulation: An Exploratory Study of Master of Occupational Therapy Students’ Perspectives 通过参与跨专业模拟发展共情:职业治疗硕士学生视角的探索性研究
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/0164212X.2022.2060417
B. Milliken, Cynthia A. Hovland, Joan E. Niederriter
Abstract This exploratory study focused on students’ perspectives of an interprofessional TeamSTEPPS simulation related to grief and loss on the development of empathy. This study used a nonrandom, purposeful sample of 45 first-year occupational therapy students from one Midwestern university during a single semester. Results identified three primary themes specific to empathy with corresponding subthemes. Two primary themes emerged in relation to current and future learning opportunities for enhanced empathy development through engagement with simulated clients. These results were reviewed in light of the occupational therapy literature on empathy and interprofessional education. Limitations include ungeneralizable data and subjective student responses.
摘要本研究旨在探讨学生在跨专业的TeamSTEPPS模拟中对共情发展的影响。本研究使用了一个非随机的,有目的的样本,45名来自中西部一所大学的一年级职业治疗专业的学生在一个学期内。结果确定了共情的三个主要主题和相应的次要主题。通过与模拟客户的接触来增强共情发展的当前和未来的学习机会,出现了两个主要主题。结合职业治疗中有关共情与跨专业教育的文献,对上述研究结果进行回顾。限制包括不可概括的数据和主观的学生反应。
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引用次数: 2
Illuminating the Dark Side of Occupation: International Perspectives from Occupational Therapy and Occupational Science 照亮职业的黑暗面:从职业治疗和职业科学的国际视角
IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/0164212x.2022.2061671
P. Kramer
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Occupational Therapy in Mental Health
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