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2022 14th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics (IHMSC)最新文献

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Effect of Reflections on Speech Intelligibility with Different Reverberation Times 不同混响时间反射对语音清晰度的影响
Ningning Dai, Xiaoli Zhong
This work investigated the effect of reflections on speech intelligibility (SI) using binaural auralization technology. Firstly, speech reception threshold, which is the subjective indicator of SI, was measured by one-up-one-down adaptive paradigm; then, two objective indicators of SI (inter-aural cross-correlation coefficient and better-ear speech transmission index) were calculated. Consistent results from both subjective and objective indicators show that (1) both early and late reflections are harmful to SI; (2) for short reverberation time, the negative effect of the late reflection on SI is insignificant, while this negative effect gradually becomes obvious with the increase of reverberation time; (3) as to the early reflection, its negative effect on SI is always significant, and increases with the increase of reverberation time.
本研究利用双耳听觉化技术研究了反射对语音可理解性(SI)的影响。首先,采用“一上一下”的自适应范式测量语用主观指标语音接收阈值;然后,计算出SI的两个客观指标(耳间相互关联系数和好耳语音传输指数)。主观和客观指标的一致结果表明:(1)早反射和晚反射都对科学探究有害;(2)在混响时间较短的情况下,后期反射对SI的负面影响不显著,随着混响时间的增加,这种负面影响逐渐明显;(3)对于早期反射,其对SI的负面影响总是显著的,并且随着混响时间的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Feature Facial Expression Recognition Based on Attention Mechanism 基于注意机制的多特征面部表情识别
Menghan Xu, Jingying Ji, Cheng Fang
Expressions are an important way to communicate human emotional information. In order to address the inadequate capablity of a single convolutional neural network to characterize expressions, a multi-feature expression recognition method based on attention mechanism (AM-FER) is proposed. The method first uses the residual network as the base network to extract features, next uses the attention module to locate useful information and suppress the influence of useless features; then divides the output same-level size features into a stage, constructs a 4-layer feature pyramid network and performs expression prediction separately, and at last fuses the predicted values at the decision layer to obtain the final recognition result. The proposed AM-FER method achieves 73.64% recognition accuracy in the Fer2013 dataset, which is a 3.79% improvement over the original ResNet network, verifying the effectiveness of the algorithm; experiments are conducted for each expression category separately, and there is a significant improvement, with the most significant improvement of 17.4% for the recognition of fear expressions.
表情是人类情感信息交流的重要方式。针对单个卷积神经网络对表情特征识别能力不足的问题,提出了一种基于注意机制的多特征表情识别方法。该方法首先使用残差网络作为基网络提取特征,然后使用注意模块定位有用信息并抑制无用特征的影响;然后将输出的同级大小特征分成一个阶段,构建一个4层特征金字塔网络,分别进行表情预测,最后在决策层融合预测值,得到最终的识别结果。本文提出的AM-FER方法在Fer2013数据集中实现了73.64%的识别准确率,比原ResNet网络提高了3.79%,验证了算法的有效性;对每个表情类别分别进行了实验,均有显著的提高,其中对恐惧表情的识别提高最为显著,达到17.4%。
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引用次数: 0
Using cluster information to improve label propagation 使用聚类信息改进标签传播
Yan Li, Ling Sun, Yongchuan Tang, W. You
In graph-based semi-supervised learning, using few samples as supervised information is usually not enough for classification tasks, while more labeled samples are often challenging and time-consuming to obtain. In this study, we use the clustering results as prior knowledge to guide the classification process in graph-based learning. At first, we combine density peaks clustering and label propagation algorithm to obtain the cluster information. Subsequently, the cluster information is transformed into a style factor represented by a symmetric nonnegative matrix. At last, the labels of labeled objects are propagated to others using the style factor as the supervised information. We validate our method in real datasets, and the results show that our method has statistically improved the accuracy of classification.
在基于图的半监督学习中,使用少量样本作为监督信息通常不足以完成分类任务,而获得更多标记样本往往具有挑战性且耗时。在本研究中,我们使用聚类结果作为先验知识来指导基于图的学习中的分类过程。首先,我们结合密度峰聚类和标签传播算法来获取聚类信息。然后,将聚类信息转换成一个由对称非负矩阵表示的样式因子。最后,使用样式因子作为监督信息将标记对象的标签传播给其他对象。在实际数据集上对该方法进行了验证,结果表明该方法在统计上提高了分类的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
A review of related density peaks clustering approaches 相关密度峰聚类方法综述
Yan Li, Ling Sun, Yongchuan Tang, W. You
Density peaks clustering (DPC) is a succinct and efficient algorithm to discover the structure of datasets, and it has been used in a number of domains. However, applying DPC to real-world tasks faces two main challenges: how to estimate the appropriate local density in datasets with different density distributions, and how to robustly forms clusters. Substantial researches make efforts to improve DPC from the aspects of these two challenges so as to result in promising clustering results. In this study, at first, we comprehensively review the different types of local density estimation methods and cluster assignment strategies in DPC-related works, then briefly introduce the application of DPC. At last, we discuss potential future research directions of the DPC algorithm.
密度峰聚类(DPC)是一种简洁、高效的发现数据集结构的算法,已在许多领域得到应用。然而,将DPC应用于现实任务面临两个主要挑战:如何在不同密度分布的数据集中估计适当的局部密度,以及如何鲁棒地形成聚类。大量研究从这两个方面对DPC进行了改进,并取得了令人满意的聚类结果。本文首先综述了DPC相关工作中不同类型的局部密度估计方法和聚类分配策略,然后简要介绍了DPC的应用。最后,讨论了DPC算法未来可能的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
A method of evaluation index of author’s academic influence based on author Citation Network 基于作者引文网络的作者学术影响力评价指标方法
Lijuan Han, Sisi Zang, Yiwei Zhao
To overcome the shortcomings of PageRank algorithm that neglects the time factor in author evaluation, a new method for evaluating author's academic influence is proposed. Firstly, the PageRank algorithm is applied to calculate the author's PR value in academic social network to distinguish the author's contribution. Secondly, timePageRank algorithm (abbreviated as T-PR) is given by incorporating the citation time heterogeneity of the author's paper into PageRank algorithm. Finally, the author's literature data in the field of information science is taken as an example to make an empirical analysis. By comparing with PageRank algorithm, it is found that T-PR algorithm can not only identify the core authors in this field, but also distinguish the ranking of authors'influence better, and the evaluation results are more objective and reliable.
为克服PageRank算法在评价作者时忽略时间因素的缺点,提出了一种评价作者学术影响力的新方法。首先,应用PageRank算法计算作者在学术社交网络中的PR值,区分作者的贡献。其次,将作者论文的被引时间异质性纳入PageRank算法,给出了timePageRank算法(简称T-PR)。最后,以笔者在情报学领域的文献数据为例进行实证分析。通过与PageRank算法的比较,发现T-PR算法不仅能够识别出该领域的核心作者,而且能够更好地区分作者影响力排序,评价结果更加客观可靠。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Camera Calibration of Binocular Vision System Based on Halcon 基于Halcon的双目视觉系统摄像机标定研究
Wendian Zhang, Jiacai Huang
The rapid development of the computer industry greatly promotes the development of the entire computer vision field. The study of camera calibration is a prerequisite for many computer vision technology applications. The calibration of binocular camera is deeply studied,Using the calibration board provided by Halcon and Halcon’s huge library of functions on the Halcon platform. Designing calibration algorithms and working to improve calibration accuracy and speed. And the image is simply corrected using the obtained calibration results.
计算机行业的快速发展极大地推动了整个计算机视觉领域的发展。摄像机标定的研究是许多计算机视觉技术应用的前提。利用Halcon提供的标定板和Halcon平台上庞大的函数库,对双目摄像机的标定进行了深入的研究。设计校准算法,提高校准精度和速度。利用得到的标定结果对图像进行简单的校正。
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引用次数: 1
Research on LSTM-XGBoost Integrated Model of Photovoltaic Power Forecasting System 光伏功率预测系统LSTM-XGBoost集成模型研究
J. Xue, Xucheng Hu, Haifeng Chen, Gang Zhou
In view of the insufficient feature extraction that affects the accuracy of photovoltaic forecasting, a photovoltaic power generation power forecasting model is presented, which integrates the Long Short-Time Memory (LSTM) algorithm and the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of LSTM algorithm and XGBoost algorithm are analyzed, and the advantages of the two forecasting models are integrated to obtain a more accurate forecasting model, XGBoost-LSTM; and compare the model with the popular Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) and Deep Belief network, DBN). The experimental results show that the PV power forecasting model based on XGBoost-LSTM integration has higher forecasting accuracy, which has guiding value for photovoltaic grid-connected and off-grid.
针对特征提取不足影响光伏发电预测精度的问题,提出了一种集成了长短时记忆(LSTM)算法和极限梯度提升(XGBoost)算法的光伏发电功率预测模型。本文对LSTM算法和XGBoost算法的优缺点进行了分析,并将两种预测模型的优点进行了整合,得到了更准确的预测模型XGBoost-LSTM;并将该模型与流行的门控循环单元(GRU)和深度信念网络(DBN)进行比较。实验结果表明,基于XGBoost-LSTM集成的光伏功率预测模型具有较高的预测精度,对光伏并网和离网具有指导价值。
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引用次数: 2
Researches on Coordinated Control Strategy of Electricity User Side Based on Multi-type Loads 基于多类型负荷的用电侧协调控制策略研究
Yuhang Liu, Liang Zhang, Yunkai Zhang, Suoyu Li, S. Xu, Zhiqiang Zhong
The power system will be connected to a large scale of photovoltaics, charging equipments, and energy storage devices as a result of the continuous improvement of clean energy production and consumption electrification. Load characteristics and energy forms will change dramatically. The purpose of the paper is researching the path to promote the development of low-carbon transition. Firstly, the model characteristics of the loads on the electricity user-side are analyzed. Secondly, the user-side load cooperative control system is established. Thirdly, three business models of coordinated control are proposed. Finally, the calculation results of a case show that the peak power can be reduced by 21.02%.
随着清洁能源生产和消费电气化水平的不断提高,电力系统将大规模接入光伏、充电设备和储能设备。负载特性和能量形式将发生巨大变化。本文的目的是研究促进低碳转型发展的路径。首先,分析了用电侧负荷的模型特征。其次,建立了用户侧负荷协同控制系统。第三,提出了协调控制的三种商业模式。最后,通过一个算例的计算结果表明,该方法可使峰值功率降低21.02%。
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引用次数: 0
RGB-D SLAM Method Based on Object Detection and K-Means 基于目标检测和K-Means的RGB-D SLAM方法
Han Wang, A. Zhang
Aiming at the problem that the traditional visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm is easily affected by moving targets in dynamic environment, which leads to the degradation of system localization accuracy, a visual SLAM algorithm based on object detection and K-Means is proposed for application in dynamic environment. It incorporates the YOLOv5n object detection network with the addition of a leak detection judgment and repair algorithm and the K-means clustering algorithm, which effectively rejects dynamic objects in images and maximizes the retention of static information. Experiments on publicly available datasets show that the error of this paper's method is smaller than that of other SLAM algorithms applied in dynamic environments, and it can guarantee real-time operation.
针对传统的视觉同步定位与映射算法在动态环境中容易受到运动目标的影响,导致系统定位精度下降的问题,提出了一种基于目标检测和K-Means的视觉同步定位与映射算法,并将其应用于动态环境。它结合了YOLOv5n目标检测网络,增加了泄漏检测判断和修复算法和K-means聚类算法,有效地拒绝了图像中的动态目标,并最大限度地保留了静态信息。在公开数据集上的实验表明,本文方法的误差小于其他动态环境下应用的SLAM算法,并能保证实时性。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Exploration of Urban Public Art and Analysis of Design Demands 城市公共艺术的认知探索与设计需求分析
Ennan Shi, Defu Bao, yuxiang Yu
To explore the public’s cognitive process of the cultural connotations of urban public art, this paper investigates and analyses the elements of the public’s perception of the cultural connotations of sculpture in Hangzhou scenic areas and the suitability of sculpture in scenic scenes, using principal component analysis. The results suggest a two-factor structure, including information about the public’s cultural association with public art and sensory experience. This study provides theoretical support and design decision recommendations for local cultural considerations of urban public art.
为了探究公众对城市公共艺术文化内涵的认知过程,本文运用主成分分析法,对公众对杭州景区雕塑文化内涵感知的要素以及雕塑在景区场景中的适宜性进行了调查分析。结果显示了一个双因素结构,包括公众与公共艺术和感官体验的文化联系信息。本研究为城市公共艺术的地方文化考量提供理论支持和设计决策建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 14th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics (IHMSC)
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