{"title":"Verb Classes in the Resultative Construction in Germanic and Romance Languages","authors":"Justine Métairy","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12235","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42400763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The morphosyntax and semantics of cardinal numerals in classical sanskrit","authors":"A. Petrocchi","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12236","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44653646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Loan Word Accommodation Biases: Markedness and Finiteness","authors":"Marlieke Shaw, Hendrik De Smet","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12233","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43915556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Even historical developments which appear opaque due to limited empirical data may prove tractable when sources of diverse types are combined. For systems of three-way inflectional contrast among imperfect indicative forms in a geographically coherent cluster of Catalan, Aragonese and Gascon varieties (e.g. first-conjugation [kanˈtaβam] ‘we sang’; third-conjugation [peɾˈðeβam] ‘we lost’; fourth-conjugation [paˈtiβam] ‘we suffered’ in the Catalan variety of Castigaleu), two principal accounts have been proposed: an ‘etymological’ hypothesis in which three-way imperfect contrasts represent a conservative feature continuing Latin forms, and an ‘analogical’ hypothesis in which thematic labials in non-first-conjugation imperfects are ascribed to analogical innovation. By examining historical texts, modern dialect data and areal patterns in order to develop a unified analysis of the Pyrenean systems, this study demonstrates that the modern systems result from analogical innovation, and further establishes the directionality and relative chronology of the analogical changes involved.
即使是由于有限的经验数据而显得不透明的历史发展,当不同类型的来源结合起来时,也可能证明是容易处理的。在地理上连贯的加泰罗尼亚语、阿拉贡语和加斯康语变体集群中,不完全指示形式之间的三向屈折对比系统(例如,第一共轭[kan [ta] βam] ' we sang ';第三种词形变化[pe [r] æ eβam] ' we lost ';第四共轭[pa i tiβam]“我们遭受了”(Castigaleu的加泰罗尼亚变体),提出了两个主要的解释:一个“词源学”假设,其中三向不完全对比代表了拉丁形式的保守特征,以及一个“类比”假设,其中非第一共轭不完全的主位唇音归因于类比创新。本研究通过对历史文本、现代方言资料和地域格局的考察,对比利牛斯语系统进行了统一分析,证明了现代系统是类比创新的结果,并进一步确立了所涉及的类比变化的方向性和相对年代性。
{"title":"The historical development of imperfect indicative and conditional inflection in Pyrenean Romance*","authors":"Louise Esher","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12234","url":null,"abstract":"Even historical developments which appear opaque due to limited empirical data may prove tractable when sources of diverse types are combined. For systems of three-way inflectional contrast among imperfect indicative forms in a geographically coherent cluster of Catalan, Aragonese and Gascon varieties (e.g. first-conjugation [kanˈtaβam] ‘we sang’; third-conjugation [peɾˈðeβam] ‘we lost’; fourth-conjugation [paˈtiβam] ‘we suffered’ in the Catalan variety of Castigaleu), two principal accounts have been proposed: an ‘etymological’ hypothesis in which three-way imperfect contrasts represent a conservative feature continuing Latin forms, and an ‘analogical’ hypothesis in which thematic labials in non-first-conjugation imperfects are ascribed to analogical innovation. By examining historical texts, modern dialect data and areal patterns in order to develop a unified analysis of the Pyrenean systems, this study demonstrates that the modern systems result from analogical innovation, and further establishes the directionality and relative chronology of the analogical changes involved.","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138534170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adversative Conjunction and Neighboring Discourse Features in Old Church Slavic (Codex Marianus), with Comparative Notes on the Same Phenomena in Greek, Gothic and Classical Armenian\u0000 *","authors":"J. Klein","doi":"10.1111/1467-968x.12231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968x.12231","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44794,"journal":{"name":"TRANSACTIONS OF THE PHILOLOGICAL SOCIETY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46664261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}