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UKRAINIAN DIGITAL ART DURING THE FULL-SCALE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR 俄乌全面战争期间的乌克兰数字艺术
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33543/j.130237.125130
ANDRIY SYDORENKO, ASMATI CHIBALASHVILI, IHOR SHALINSKYI, SVIATOSLAV BERDYNSKIKH, VIKTORIYA MAZUR
The purpose of the article is to find out how the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war and today's technological innovations affected the artistic community, the themes and the creative methods of Ukrainian digital art. The authors of the investigation, on the one hand, consider the digital works of Nikita Titov, Albina Yaloza, Kateryna Lisova, Mykhailo Rai, Oksana Chepelyk, Yulia Shibirkina, Zibra AI, ZViT, Beata Kurkul and Maria Sharlai, and others, and on the other hand, they highlight the biggest events related to the demonstration of digital art, in particular, “Artists support Ukraine”, “Meta History: Museum of War”, “Peace Letters to Ukraine”, “Art on the battlefront”, “UBIENNALE”, “Ukrainian wartime poster”, and others. The analysis of the collected material revealed that the vast majority of war posters are works of digital art, which in general has become one of the leading media in the work of Ukrainian artists. On the one hand, this was the result of a number of steps taken by the Ukrainian authorities aimed at liberalizing the cryptocurrency market, and encouraging computer game developers to fundraise with the help of NFT in support of Ukraine, on the other hand, the threat of Russian air attacks prompted representatives of the creative class to transfer a significant part of their activity to online, and see the benefits of digital art, which, compared to most traditional media, requires significantly less effort and resources to create, securely store, sell and display. The use of neural networks as a tool to create digital art has become one of the trends in war-themed art, but no catastrophic changes for visual art and design have been detected yet. A significant historical event after February 24, 2022 was the unprecedented support of Ukraine from the world cultural community, in particular, international developers of computer games, as well as famous artists of contemporary art, including Marina Abramovych, Ron Arad, Banksy, Francesco Vezzoli, Nan Goldin, Douglas Gordon, Ivan Messak, Lorenzo Quinn, Luke Tuymans, and others.
本文的目的是找出全面的俄乌战争和今天的技术创新如何影响艺术界,乌克兰数字艺术的主题和创作方法。调查的作者一方面考虑了Nikita Titov, Albina Yaloza, Kateryna Lisova, Mykhailo Rai, Oksana Chepelyk, Yulia Shibirkina, Zibra AI, ZViT, Beata Kurkul和Maria Sharlai等人的数字作品,另一方面,他们强调了与数字艺术展示相关的最大事件,特别是“艺术家支持乌克兰”,“Meta历史:“战争博物馆”,“给乌克兰的和平信件”,“前线艺术”,“UBIENNALE”,“乌克兰战时海报”等。对收集材料的分析显示,绝大多数战争海报都是数字艺术作品,一般来说,数字艺术已成为乌克兰艺术家作品中的主要媒体之一。一方面,这是由于乌克兰当局采取的措施旨在cryptocurrency市场自由化,并鼓励电脑游戏开发者筹资在非功能性测试的帮助支持乌克兰,另一方面,俄罗斯空袭的威胁促使创意阶层的代表他们的活动的重要组成部分转移到网上,看看数字艺术的好处,这与大多数传统媒体相比,需要更少的精力和资源来创建,安全存储,销售和展示。利用神经网络作为工具来创作数字艺术已经成为战争主题艺术的趋势之一,但还没有发现视觉艺术和设计的灾难性变化。2022年2月24日之后的一个重大历史事件是,世界文化界对乌克兰的空前支持,特别是国际电脑游戏开发商,以及当代艺术著名艺术家,包括玛丽娜·阿布拉莫维奇、罗恩·阿拉德、班克斯、弗朗西斯科·维佐利、南·戈尔丁、道格拉斯·戈登、伊万·梅萨克、洛伦佐·奎因、卢克·图伊曼斯等人。
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引用次数: 0
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF A MUSICIAN-PERFORMER 音乐家兼表演者的情商
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33543/j.130237.7881
OLEKSANDRA SAPSOVYCH, LIANG ZHENYU, LI ZIYU, LI YANFEI, LI ZHICHAO
The purpose of the research presented in the article is to reveal some features of the differentiation and integration of emotions in music and musical performing activities. The article reveals the multifaceted nature of the psychological concepts of “emotional intelligence” in relation to musical performing creativity. An attempt is made to search for the significance of the development of emotional intelligence in achieving the unity of technical and artistic-imaginative, logical-constructive and emotional-sensual, reflective and intuitive, reproductive and creative principles in musical and instrumental performance. It is shown that in the conditions of musical performance, emotional intelligence receives a specific refraction, determined by the characteristics of musical and artistic activity. This is manifested in the development of such qualities as managing own emotions, self-motivation, empathy, etc.
本文的研究目的在于揭示音乐与音乐表演活动中情感的分化与整合的一些特征。本文揭示了与音乐表演创造力有关的“情商”心理学概念的多面性。在音乐和器乐表演中,试图寻找情商发展在实现技术和艺术想象力、逻辑-建设性和情感-感性、反思和直觉、再生和创造性原则的统一方面的意义。研究表明,在音乐表演的条件下,情商受到了特定的折射,这是由音乐和艺术活动的特征决定的。这表现在管理自己的情绪、自我激励、同理心等品质的发展上。
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引用次数: 0
EUROPEAN LAW AS A LEGAL SYSTEM 欧洲法律作为一种法律体系
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33543/j.130237.611
WOJCIECH SŁOMSKI, MICHAŁ LISIECKI, LESZEK KURNICKI, GAWEŁ JAROSIŃSKI
The article considers the main stages of European law-making, traces the historical development of the law of the European Union. European law is considered as a set of legal norms that regulate the relationships which develop within the framework of European integration associations. An attempt was made to reveal the role of the EU legal system in creating a political and legal space in which European legal and administrative norms operate; the structure and functions of the EU institutions are outlined in terms of assessing the degree of their supranationality. The main scientific and practical significance of this study lies, in particular, in the possibility of using its provisions to enrich the concept of the legal standing of international organizations.
本文考察了欧洲立法的主要阶段,追溯了欧盟法律的历史发展。欧洲法被认为是一套规范在欧洲一体化协会框架内发展的关系的法律规范。试图揭示欧盟法律制度在创造欧洲法律和行政规范运作的政治和法律空间方面的作用;欧盟机构的结构和职能在评估其超国家程度方面进行了概述。这项研究的主要科学和实际意义尤其在于有可能利用其规定来丰富国际组织法律地位的概念。
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引用次数: 0
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIVE MODEL OF THE STATE SECURITY ENSURING SYSTEM OF UKRAINE 乌克兰国家安全保障体系的公共行政模式
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33543/j.130237.4852
OLEKSANDR ZIUZIA
Attention is focused on the conceptual uncertainty in the critical issue of what should be the most optimal public administrative model for ensuring the state security of Ukraine in the current realities of the development of the strategic security environment. The article analyzes the national scientific achievements in the development of state security ensuring system of Ukraine as a fundamental public administration system which comprehensively covers, among other things, the state security sphere. Research of theoretical general methodological approaches to improving existing and developing new forms and methods of ensuring state security of Ukraine is presented, highlighting promising scientific and academic experience that can be useful for the development and improvement of the optimal public administrative model of ensuring state security of Ukraine. Considering the national scientific discourse on the categorical concepts of “state security”, “national security”, and “national security system”, the article examines the characteristics which should be inherent in a perfect system of ensuring state security, that should be developed in the Ukrainian State. The authors’ definition of the generalized concept of Ukraine’s security ensuring system is presented, considering the above analysis, and the critical tasks of Ukraine’s security ensuring system are detailed. Characteristic features of the state security system of Ukraine are identified: the system has to be manageable, observable, and identifiable; the system may contain destabilizing elements of subsystems; it is necessary to distinguish security levels based on the principle of their relative independence (“strategic-tactical-operational” or, for example, “national-district-regional-local” or “functional-sectoral”). Methodological approaches to developing a complementary public administrative model for ensuring the state security of Ukraine are proposed, which is intended to serve as a reliable tool for solving organizational and administrative tasks in the sphere of ensuring the state security of Ukraine.
在战略安全环境发展的当前现实中,确保乌克兰国家安全的最佳公共行政模式应该是什么这一关键问题的概念上的不确定性引起了人们的注意。文章分析了乌克兰国家安全保障体系作为一项全面涵盖国家安全领域的基本公共管理制度,在发展中取得的国家科技成果。介绍了改善现有的和发展新的乌克兰国家安全形式和方法的理论一般方法方法的研究,突出了有前途的科学和学术经验,可以为发展和改进乌克兰国家安全的最佳公共行政模式提供有益的帮助。考虑到国家科学话语中关于“国家安全”、“国家安全”和“国家安全体系”的范畴概念,本文探讨了乌克兰国家应该发展的一个完善的国家安全保障体系所固有的特征。结合上述分析,对乌克兰安全保障体系的广义概念进行了界定,并对乌克兰安全保障体系的关键任务进行了详细阐述。确定了乌克兰国家安全系统的特点:该系统必须是可管理的、可观察的和可识别的;系统可能包含子系统的不稳定因素;必须根据相对独立的原则(“战略-战术-行动”或例如“国家-地区-区域-地方”或“职能-部门”)区分安全级别。为确保乌克兰的国家安全,提出了发展互补的公共行政模式的方法方法,其目的是作为解决确保乌克兰国家安全领域的组织和行政任务的可靠工具。
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引用次数: 0
CHAMBER-INSTRUMENTAL CREATIVE WORKS OF UKRAINIAN COMPOSERS OF THE LATE 20TH AND EARLY 21ST CENTURIES: AN EXPERIMENTAL DISCOURSE 20世纪末和21世纪初乌克兰作曲家的室内器乐创作作品:实验话语
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33543/j.130237.106111
IRYNA DRUZHHA, LIUBOV MANDZIUK, KOSTIANTYN NOVYTSKYI, NATALIA VODOLIEIEVA, IVAN PANASIUK
The study is devoted to the analysis of modern Ukrainian banduristics on the base of instrumental and vocal-instrumental music for bandura of the late 20th -21st centuries in the context of the latest performing and expressive means and techniques. The authors claim that among the varieties of modern musical content, bandura creativity is one of the most active and intensively developing areas, in particular, due to changes in the design of the instrument. One of the key theses of the article is that the rapid development of bandura music creativity in the second half of the 20th - 21st centuries is connected not only with the improvement of traditional ways of playing, but also with the expansion of the sphere of expressive possibilities of bandura due to the emergence of new performance techniques and means. Using the example of the work of modern Ukrainian composers, it is shown that modified traditional and modern means of expression are a relevant topic of modern banduristics. Nowadays, a concert bandurist has a significant set of technical tools in his arsenal, which make it possible to solve the multi-component tasks of reading the author's idea of a work.
该研究致力于在20世纪末至21世纪班杜拉的器乐和声乐器乐的基础上分析现代乌克兰班杜拉学,在最新的表演和表现手段和技术的背景下。作者声称,在现代音乐内容的多样性中,班杜拉的创造力是最活跃和最集中发展的领域之一,特别是由于乐器设计的变化。本文的主要论点之一是,20世纪下半叶至21世纪班杜拉音乐创作的迅速发展,不仅与传统演奏方式的改进有关,而且与班杜拉由于新的演奏技术和手段的出现而扩大了其表现可能性的范围有关。以现代乌克兰作曲家的作品为例,表明对传统和现代表达方式的修改是现代音乐学的一个相关主题。如今,一个音乐会班杜里演奏家在他的武器库中有一套重要的技术工具,这使得解决阅读作者对作品的想法的多组件任务成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
EUROPEAN STANDARDS OF THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES TO THE CASE IN THE APPLICATION OF CIVIL ACTION ENFORCEMENT MEASURES AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE 欧洲标准规定了案件当事人在民事诉讼中适用强制措施的权利及其在乌克兰的实施
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33543/j.130237.1221
DOMINIKA ROSŁOŃ, DANYLO LUKIANCHENKO, SERHII ZLENKO, OLEKSANDR KULIBABA, OLEKSANDR AKIMOV, LIUDMYLA AKIMOVA
The article deals with the problems of applying in practice the civil procedural institution of securing a claim, the possibility of its extension to a wide range of circumstances. The grounds for interim measures satisfied by the court, as well as the issues of proving the need for their application in Ukraine and the EU countries, are highlighted. It is shown that although the institution of securing a claim contributes to the creation of optimal conditions for the real protection of the rights and legitimate interests of persons in civil proceedings, and namely the institution of securing a claim acts as a guarantee of the execution of a court decision, one cannot consider the meaning and essence of the definition of “interim measures” separately from such a fundamental concept as “a measure (form) of state coercion”, and the proportionality of the type of security is aimed mainly at protecting the rights of persons against whom measures are taken to secure a claim. The powers of the court to secure a claim in the civil process of Ukraine and the EU are considered, the current doctrinal provisions regarding the grounds and procedural order for securing a claim are analyzed, attention is focused on the essence of the discretionary powers of the court when taking measures to secure a claim. It is concluded that the application of measures to secure a claim should take place if there are grounds for this and justifications for the specified circumstances, taking into account the judicial practice of the EU countries as part of the need for judicial reform in Ukraine in the direction of ensuring its compliance with EU standards for potential member states.
本文论述了民事诉讼求偿制度在实践中适用的问题,以及将其推广到广泛情形的可能性。强调了法院满足临时措施的理由,以及证明在乌克兰和欧盟国家适用这些措施的必要性的问题。本文认为,尽管请求保全制度有助于为民事诉讼中人的权利和合法利益的真正保护创造最佳条件,即请求保全制度作为法院判决执行的保证,但人们不能脱离“国家强制措施(形式)”这样的基本概念来考虑“临时措施”定义的意义和本质。担保类型的相称性主要是为了保护被采取措施以确保索赔的人的权利。本文考虑了法院在乌克兰和欧盟民事诉讼程序中确保索赔的权力,分析了目前关于确保索赔的理由和程序顺序的理论规定,重点关注法院在采取措施确保索赔时的自由裁量权的本质。结论是,如果有理由和特定情况的理由,应考虑到欧盟国家的司法实践,作为乌克兰司法改革需要的一部分,以确保其符合欧盟对潜在成员国的标准,则应采取措施以确保索赔。
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引用次数: 0
STYLE PARADIGM OF THE INSTRUMENTAL ETUDE GENRE 器乐练习曲类型的风格范式
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.33543/j.130235.1825
Yuliia Nikolaievska, I. Paliy, I. Denysenko, Olga Cherednychenko, Mykhailo Kuzhba, Igor Cherniavskyi, Youjie Wang, Qian Zeng
The article is devoted to the study of the genre and style paradigm of the etude for various instruments. The material includes opuses by J.F. Mazas (for violin), etudes for cymbals of the Shunda system, P. Jeanjean (for clarinet), Debussy, Bortkevich (for piano), and a number of modern etudes for wind instruments. Research methodology includes comparative and systemic approaches, performance analysis (identification of text components such as texture, rhythm, stroke, articulation, etc.). The genre is interpreted as an onto-semantic and communicative-interpretive system. The scientific novelty consists in formulating a stylistic paradigm of the etude genre for various instruments. The historical divergence of the presented examples of the genre (from the 18th to the 21st century) made it possible to mark the constant parity of the technical and artistic side (or didactic and artistic parameters); formulate signs of “blurring of boundaries” (erasing of the separation between academic and non-academic music, loss of relevance of dividing the etude repertoire for various instruments into methodical and artistic), which is characteristic of etudes of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Research allowed revealing that in modern performing arts, the final transition of etudes from the status of musical material, which is practiced alone during closed rehearsals, to the status of concert works, which is demonstrated to the public, took place. It was concluded that virtuosity, which is the basis of performing art in etudes of various stylistic orientations, can present its high quality, which is a constant feature of the genre, that overcomes the boundaries of historical times and styles.
本文研究了不同乐器练习曲的体裁和风格范式。材料包括J.F.马萨斯(小提琴)的作品,顺达系统的铙钹练习曲,P.让让(单簧管),德彪西,博特克维奇(钢琴),以及一些现代管乐器练习曲。研究方法包括比较和系统方法、表现分析(识别文本成分,如织体、节奏、笔画、发音等)。体裁被解释为一个本体-语义和交际-解释系统。科学的新颖性在于为各种乐器制定练习曲类型的风格范式。从18世纪到21世纪,这一流派的历史差异使得技术和艺术方面(或教学和艺术参数)的一致性成为可能;20世纪末和21世纪初练习曲的特点是“界限模糊”(消除学术音乐和非学术音乐之间的分离,失去将各种乐器的练习曲曲目划分为系统和艺术的相关性)。研究表明,在现代表演艺术中,练习曲从在封闭的排练中单独练习的音乐材料的地位,到向公众展示的音乐会作品的地位,已经发生了最后的转变。结论是,精湛技艺是各种风格取向的练习曲表演艺术的基础,它可以超越历史时代和风格的界限,呈现出高品质,这是该流派的一个不变特征。
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引用次数: 0
INTERPRETIVE INNOVATIONS OF THE OPERA IMAGE IN THE CREATIVE DIALOGUE M. CALLAS - L. VISCONTI 卡拉斯-维斯孔蒂创作对话中歌剧形象的诠释创新
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.33543/j.130235.2630
N. Ostroukhova, Xiaowen Liu, Lyu Jing, Kongbo Tan, Yu Xinya
In the article, on the example of the performing arts of Maria Callas, it is shown that the so-called personification of the musical images of the opera, their visualization and their transition from the world of “pure music” to the stage space occurs through the phenomenon of combining melody and poetic text. It is logical to assume that such a change in the “proposed circumstances” in the opera in relation to the drama entails a transformation or, at least, an adjustment in the mechanism for bringing the actor's imagination to the state necessary for stage creativity. The research presents a singer-actor as part of the operatic text.
本文以玛丽亚·卡拉斯的表演艺术为例,表明歌剧音乐形象的所谓人格化、形象化以及从“纯音乐”世界向舞台空间的过渡,是通过旋律与诗意文本相结合的现象发生的。假设歌剧中与戏剧相关的“拟议环境”的这种变化需要一种转变,或者至少是一种机制的调整,使演员的想象力达到舞台创造力所必需的状态,这是合乎逻辑的。本研究将歌手兼演员作为歌剧文本的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
ART FESTIVALS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE SEARCH FOR NEW FORMATS 2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下的艺术节:寻找新形式
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.33543/j.130235.3136
Olena Ivanova, Asmati Chibalashvili, Polina Kharchenko, Oksana Sapiha, Kateryna Polianska
The article analyzes the features of organizing and holding art festivals under the restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic that are relevant to the present. The significant role of digitalization and virtualization of works of art in the above processes is revealed. External challenges stimulated the search for new forms of organizing artistic events, as happened, for example, with The Virtual Collaborative Series, which became a temporary adapted version of the named annual event. We believe that a significant role in the process of searching for new communication strategies was played by technologies that make it possible to overcome spatial restrictions in the context of communication during a pandemic, in particular, we are talking about platforms for direct communication in the presence mode, etc.
本文分析了新冠肺炎疫情背景下组织举办艺术节的现实特点。揭示了艺术作品的数字化和虚拟化在上述过程中的重要作用。外部挑战激发了对组织艺术活动的新形式的探索,例如,虚拟协作系列,它成为命名的年度活动的临时改编版本。我们认为,在寻找新的传播战略的过程中,技术发挥了重要作用,这些技术使在大流行期间的传播能够克服空间限制,特别是我们所说的以在场模式进行直接传播的平台等。
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引用次数: 0
WAYS OF FORMING PERFORMING STYLISTICS IN THE HISTORICAL DYNAMICS OF CHINESE PIANO ART 中国钢琴艺术历史动态中演奏风格的形成途径
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.33543/j.130235.207211
M. Chernyavska, Song Meixuan, Peng Rui
The article is devoted to the understanding of the problems faced by the performer of the works of Chinese composers. The lack of performance analysis of such works complicates their understanding and full implementation on stage. The purpose of this study is to identify the universal mechanism of piano interpretation of program pieces by Chinese composers, which functions in the entire variety of author's styles. At the same time, the issue of performance stylistics of piano works by Chinese composers appears in all its problem complexity: from understanding the figurative sphere, issues of pianistic implementation to the stylistic authenticity of performance. The process of formation of performance style in the works laid down by composers during the development of piano art in China is considered. A key role in the formation of the performance style of Chinese pianists was played by the activities of luminaries musicians who demonstrated the universality of musical creativity. The creative-aesthetic and didactic principles acquired by these musicians in different schools affected the manner of their individual writing, which, in turn, influenced the performance style of their works. Specific performance formulas of playing, uncharacteristic for European art sound coloristic techniques on the piano require the pianist to be able to choose a fingering that provides pianistic comfort and contributes to actual intonation and construction of melodic lines. The constant updating of the musical language of many piano works by Chinese authors allows talking about the continuous process of evolution of the national performing style.
本文旨在了解中国作曲家作品的表演者所面临的问题。由于缺乏对这类作品的表现分析,使得对它们的理解和在舞台上的充分实施变得复杂。本研究的目的是找出中国作曲家的节目片钢琴演绎的普遍机制,这种机制在作者的各种风格中都起着作用。与此同时,中国作曲家钢琴作品的演奏文体学问题也呈现出其复杂的问题:从对具象领域的理解,到钢琴演奏的风格真实性问题。考察了中国钢琴艺术发展过程中作曲家创作的作品中演奏风格的形成过程。杰出音乐家的活动对中国钢琴家演奏风格的形成起了关键作用,他们展示了音乐创造力的普遍性。这些音乐家在不同流派中获得的创作美学和教学原则影响了他们个人写作的方式,而这种方式反过来又影响了他们作品的表演风格。具体的演奏公式,不具有欧洲钢琴艺术音色技巧的特点,要求钢琴家能够选择一种指法,提供钢琴上的舒适,有助于实际的语调和旋律线的构建。中国作家许多钢琴作品的音乐语言不断更新,可以谈论民族演奏风格的不断演变过程。
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引用次数: 0
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AD ALTA-Journal of Interdisciplinary Research
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