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2016 IEEE/ACS 13th International Conference of Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA)最新文献

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Simulating the merge between user-centered graphs of social networks 模拟社交网络中以用户为中心的图形之间的合并
Amina Amara, Rihem Ben Romdhane, Mohamed Ali Hadj Taieb, M. Benaouicha
The inter-social networks data represent an important source of information for several research fields like the sentiment analysis, the content propagation and the determination of influential users. The user-centered graph of the social networks designs their connection through the users' profiles. It represents the flow of the contents propagation via inter-social networks. In this paper, we present a novel structure merging the user centered graphs of different socials networks. This structure allows the simulation and the visualization of such graphs illustrating the social networks. It is designed and developed as a plug-in within the known software Gephi1. It allows the definition of the graph structure including different parameters in relation with users and their relationships, and the generation of a graph which can be visualized and handled through several treatments present in Gephi.
社交网络间数据是情感分析、内容传播、影响力用户确定等多个研究领域的重要信息来源。以用户为中心的社交网络图通过用户的个人资料来设计它们之间的联系。它代表了内容在社会网络间的传播流。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的结构,将不同社交网络的用户中心图合并在一起。这种结构允许对说明社会网络的图表进行模拟和可视化。它是作为已知软件Gephi1中的插件设计和开发的。它允许定义图形结构,包括与用户及其关系相关的不同参数,以及可以通过Gephi中的几种处理来可视化和处理的图形的生成。
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引用次数: 3
Class-association rules pruning using regularization 使用正则化的类关联规则修剪
Mohamed Azmi, A. Berrado
Association rules mining is a data mining technique that seeks interesting associations between attributes from massive high-dimensional categorical feature spaces. However, as the dimensionality gets higher, the data gets sparser which results in the discovery of a large number of association rules and makes it difficult to understand and to interpret. In this paper, we focus on a particular type of association rules namely Class-Association Rules (CARs) and we introduce a new approach of Class-Association Rules pruning based on Lasso regularization. In this approach we propose to take advantage of variable selection ability of Lasso regularization to prune less interesting rules. The experimental analysis shows that the introduced approach gives better results than CBA in term of number as well as the quality of the obtained rules after pruning.
关联规则挖掘是一种从大量高维分类特征空间中寻找属性之间有趣关联的数据挖掘技术。然而,随着维数的增加,数据变得越来越稀疏,这导致发现大量的关联规则,使其难以理解和解释。本文主要研究一类特殊的关联规则,即类关联规则(CARs),提出了一种基于Lasso正则化的类关联规则剪枝方法。在这种方法中,我们建议利用Lasso正则化的变量选择能力来修剪不太有趣的规则。实验分析表明,该方法在剪枝后得到的规则数量和质量上都优于CBA算法。
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引用次数: 7
HAD, a platform to create a historical dictionary HAD,一个创建历史词典的平台
Faten Khalfallah, Chafik Aloulou, Lamia Hadrich Belguith
This paper will help the linguists find an easy method to facilitate the creation of a standard Arabic historical dictionary in order to save time and to be up to date with the other languages. In this method, we propose a platform of Automatic Natural Language Processing (ANLP) tools which permits the automatic indexing and research from Arabic texts corpus. Some pretreatments are done before the indexation process: segmentation, normalization, and filtering, morphological analysis. The prototype that we've developed for the generation of standard Arabic historical dictionary permits to extract contexts from the entered corpus and to assign meaning from the user. The evaluation of our system shows that the results are reliable.
本文将帮助语言学家找到一种简单的方法来促进标准阿拉伯语历史词典的创建,以节省时间并与其他语言保持同步。在该方法中,我们提出了一个自动自然语言处理(ANLP)工具平台,该平台允许对阿拉伯语文本语料库进行自动索引和研究。在索引过程之前进行了一些预处理:分割,归一化,滤波,形态学分析。我们为标准阿拉伯语历史词典的生成开发的原型允许从输入的语料库中提取上下文,并从用户那里分配意义。对系统进行了评价,结果是可靠的。
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引用次数: 3
Investigation on sentiment analysis for Arabic reviews 阿拉伯语评论的情感分析研究
Ashraf Elnagar
Arabic language has very rich vocabulary. It is manifested in different forms. The formal, Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), and the informal, colloquial or dialects. Dialectical languages become important as a result of the proliferation of social networks which resulted in the vast unstructured dialectical text available on the web. Unique properties of modern standard Arabic and dialects present major challenges to build sentiment analysis systems by adopting similar models designed for the English language. In this paper, we present a supervised Arabic sentiment analysis using a bag-of-words feature. We further examine using a set of key words (lexicon) for better polarity classification. The testing of the system is carried out on the freely-available Arabic books' reviews (LABR) dataset. LABR includes both modern standard Arabic and Egyptian dialectal reviews. We used both balanced and unbalanced datasets. Clearly, the balanced data set is small in size and, henceforth, a large-scale balanced dataset is required for training of the classifier model. Further, we compared the computed predicted sentiments against the actual reviews for a specific book. Findings, by annotators, had indicated ambiguity between a review and its rating when verified alongside the predicted sentiment, which provided a more reasonable result. Moreover, working with dialects and sarcasm is exceedingly exciting. Experimental results on the adopted logistic classifier model and LABR are encouraging and promising. However, a key prerequisite is the availability of rich and well represented datasets in order to develop robust and efficient Arabic sentiment analyzers.
阿拉伯语有非常丰富的词汇。它以不同的形式表现出来。正式的,现代标准阿拉伯语(MSA)和非正式的,口语或方言。由于社交网络的激增,导致网络上出现了大量非结构化的辩证文本,辩证语言变得重要起来。现代标准阿拉伯语和方言的独特属性为采用为英语设计的类似模型构建情感分析系统提出了重大挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一个使用词袋特征的有监督的阿拉伯语情感分析。我们进一步研究使用一组关键词(词典)来更好地进行极性分类。系统的测试是在免费提供的阿拉伯语图书评论(LABR)数据集上进行的。LABR包括现代标准阿拉伯语和埃及方言评论。我们同时使用平衡和非平衡数据集。显然,平衡数据集的规模很小,因此,需要一个大规模的平衡数据集来训练分类器模型。此外,我们将计算出的预测情绪与某本书的实际评论进行了比较。注释者的发现表明,当与预测的情绪一起验证时,评论与其评级之间存在歧义,这提供了更合理的结果。此外,使用方言和讽刺是非常令人兴奋的。所采用的逻辑分类器模型和LABR的实验结果是令人鼓舞和有希望的。然而,一个关键的先决条件是丰富和良好的数据集的可用性,以便开发强大和高效的阿拉伯语情感分析。
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引用次数: 19
Defining a UML profile for the consistency of design patterns 为设计模式的一致性定义UML概要文件
Hela Marouane, Achraf Makni, R. Bouaziz, Claude Duvallet, B. Sadeg
A design pattern describes a general solution to a design problem occurring repeatedly in many systems. Indeed, software designers adapt the pattern solution to their specific applications. Therefore, its design must show the variations points which will be adopted for certain systems. Hence, the expression of the variability when modeling the pattern is crucial. The design pattern is usually modeled using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). However, the latter is not enough expressive to represent the variability. Thus, the UML was semantically and syntactically extended with profiles by providing three extension mechanisms: stereotypes, tagged values and constraints. The expression of variability using stereotypes makes the pattern more expressive and facilitates its instantiation. But, it can generate some inconsistencies inside UML diagrams. Accordingly, in order to overcome this drawback, we propose delimiting the impact of the variable elements through the definition of Object Constraint Language (OCL) over stereotypes. To specify these constraints, we propose stereotypes expressing the fundamental elements and the variable ones. Furthermore, we present, in this work, the checking of each pattern diagram consistency using the proposed OCL constraints.
设计模式描述了在许多系统中反复出现的设计问题的通用解决方案。实际上,软件设计人员根据他们的特定应用程序调整模式解决方案。因此,它的设计必须显示出某些系统将采用的变化点。因此,在对模式建模时,可变性的表达是至关重要的。设计模式通常使用统一建模语言(UML)建模。然而,后者不足以表达可变性。因此,UML通过提供三种扩展机制,在语义和语法上对概要文件进行了扩展:构造型、标记值和约束。使用构造型表达可变性使模式更具表现力,并促进其实例化。但是,它会在UML图中产生一些不一致。因此,为了克服这一缺点,我们建议通过定义对象约束语言(OCL)来划分变量元素对构造型的影响。为了明确这些约束,我们提出了表达基本元素和可变元素的构造型。此外,在这项工作中,我们提出了使用建议的OCL约束检查每个模式图的一致性。
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引用次数: 2
The “Behavior, interaction and priority” framework applied to SystemC-based embedded systems “行为、交互和优先级”框架应用于基于systemc的嵌入式系统
I. Assayad, Lamia Eljadiri, A. Zakari, Tarik Nahhal
We present an approach for formal modelling of SystemC programs build uppon the “Behavior, Interactions and Priority” framework. Produced automata interactions are restricted only by using priorities rather than cutting their interactions. Produced models have thus the advantages of being composable — with other futur programs — without any change, except for the priorities. Furthermore automata are reduced by (1) collapsing all transitions inside a SystemC delta-step into a single transition before composing the automata, and (2) cuttting some interactions of private signals whitout any loss in program composability. Produced models sizes can thus be much smaller than non-reduced ones and verification speed of their properties may be much faster. We show the feasibility of the approach through the modeling, and verification of a set of SystemC benchmarks.
我们提出了一种基于“行为、交互和优先级”框架的SystemC程序的形式化建模方法。产生的自动机交互仅通过使用优先级而不是切断它们的交互来限制。因此,生成的模型具有可组合的优点——与其他未来的程序——无需任何更改,除了优先级。此外,自动机的简化方法有:(1)在组成自动机之前,将SystemC delta步内的所有转换压缩为单个转换;(2)在不损失程序可组合性的情况下,切断私有信号的一些相互作用。因此,生成的模型尺寸可以比未减小的模型小得多,并且其特性的验证速度可能会快得多。我们通过建模和验证一组SystemC基准来展示该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 6
Abstracts generation as information retrieval results 摘要生成为信息检索结果
Mounira Chkiwa, A. Jedidi, F. Gargouri
In this paper, we present a new variant to show results of information retrieval process. Search results proposed here are in the form of textual abstract instead of returning a list of links pointing to relevant web documents. Our current work materializes collaboration between two independent axes: Semantic Web and Fuzzy Logic. The automatic abstract generation represents an extension of our previous works aimed to create an information retrieval system dedicated for kids.
在本文中,我们提出了一个新的变体来显示信息检索过程的结果。这里建议的搜索结果是文本摘要的形式,而不是返回指向相关网络文档的链接列表。我们目前的工作实现了语义网和模糊逻辑两个独立轴之间的协作。摘要自动生成代表了我们之前的工作的延伸,旨在创建一个专门为儿童的信息检索系统。
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引用次数: 0
A genetic algorithm feature selection based approach for Arabic Sentiment Classification 基于遗传算法特征选择的阿拉伯语情感分类方法
A. A. Aliane, H. Aliane, M. Ziane, Nacéra Bensaou
With the recently increasing interest for opinion mining from different research communities, there is an evolving body of work on Arabic Sentiment Analysis. There are few available polarity annotated datasets for this language, so most existing works use these datasets to test the best known supervised algorithms for their objectives. Naïve Bayes and SVM are the best reported algorithms in the Arabic sentiment analysis literature. The work described in this paper shows that using a genetic algorithm to select features and enhancing the quality of the training dataset improve significantly the accuracy of the learning algorithm. We use the LABR dataset of book reviews and compare our results with LABR's authors' results.
随着最近不同研究团体对意见挖掘的兴趣日益增加,阿拉伯语情绪分析的工作也在不断发展。这种语言很少有可用的极性注释数据集,所以大多数现有的工作都使用这些数据集来测试最著名的监督算法。Naïve贝叶斯和支持向量机是阿拉伯语情感分析文献中报道得最好的算法。本文所描述的工作表明,使用遗传算法来选择特征并提高训练数据集的质量可以显着提高学习算法的准确性。我们使用LABR的书评数据集,并将我们的结果与LABR的作者的结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 17
A broadcast authentication scheme in IoT environments 一种物联网环境下的广播认证方案
Bacem Mbarek, A. Meddeb, Wafa Ben Jaballah, M. Mosbah
Broadcast authentication has been widely investigated in the context of wireless sensor networks, Internet, RFIDs, and other scenarios. With the emergence of the Internet of Things that allows to connect different wireless technologies to provide services, broadcast authentication is crucial. Broadcast authentication aims to confirm that the sender of the message is the pretended source. In this direction, different state of the art proposals address this problem either by reducing the communication and overhead burden of security solutions, or by reducing the impact of attacks that aim to jeopordize the effectiveness of the service. In this paper, we propose an improved authentication scheme that is efficient for resource constrained devices. In particular, we shed the light into the security vulnerabilities of lightweight authentication mechanisms and their inability to tackle memory DoS attacks. Hence, we propose an improved scheme derived from the streamlined μTESLA, referred to as X-μTESLA. We demonstrate through our analytical and simulation results that X-μTESLA reduces communication overhead and yields a better performance in terms of energy consumption, memory overhead, and authentication delay than its previous counterparts.
广播认证在无线传感器网络、互联网、rfid和其他场景中得到了广泛的研究。随着可以连接不同无线技术提供服务的物联网的出现,广播认证变得至关重要。广播认证的目的是确认消息的发送者是假装的消息来源。在这个方向上,不同的技术建议通过减少安全解决方案的通信和开销负担,或者通过减少旨在破坏服务有效性的攻击的影响来解决这个问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个改进的认证方案,该方案对资源受限的设备是有效的。特别是,我们揭示了轻量级身份验证机制的安全漏洞以及它们无法处理内存DoS攻击。因此,我们提出了一种基于流线型μTESLA的改进方案,称为X-μTESLA。我们通过分析和仿真结果证明,X-μTESLA降低了通信开销,并且在能耗、内存开销和身份验证延迟方面比以前的同类产品具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 7
A clustering based approach for query relaxation in evidential databases 基于聚类的证据数据库查询松弛方法
Abir Amami, Zied Elouedi, A. Hadjali
Queries posed by a user over a database do not always return the desired responses. It may sometimes result an empty set of answers especially when data are pervaded with uncertainty and imprecision. Thus, to address this problem, we propose an approach for relaxing a failing query in the context of evidential databases. The uncertainty in such databases is expressed within the belief function theory. The key idea of our approach is to use a machine learning method more precisely the belief K-modes clustering technique to relax the failing queries by modifying the constraints in order to provide successful alternatives which may be of interest to the user.
用户对数据库提出的查询并不总是返回所需的响应。它有时可能导致一组空的答案,特别是当数据充满不确定性和不精确时。因此,为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种在证据数据库环境中放松失败查询的方法。这种数据库中的不确定性用信念函数理论来表示。我们方法的关键思想是更精确地使用机器学习方法,即信念k模式聚类技术,通过修改约束来放松失败的查询,从而提供用户可能感兴趣的成功替代方案。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 IEEE/ACS 13th International Conference of Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA)
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