首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Muslim Mental Health最新文献

英文 中文
Black Muslim Women's Use of Spirituality and Religion as Domestic Violence Coping Strategies 黑人穆斯林妇女利用精神和宗教作为应对家庭暴力的策略
IF 0.9 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0014.101
O. B. Oyewuwo
Women use multiple strategies to cope with domestic violence, including religion and spirituality. While there is a body of research on domestic violence in the American Muslim community, little exists on the domestic violence experiences of a large concentration of Muslims in the United States – Black women. This article reports findings of a small- scale qualitative study that examined Black Muslim women’s use of religion and spirituality to cope with domestic violence. Five themes emerged: seeking help from religious leaders, prayer, using Quranic wisdom, spiritual cleansing, and connecting to a larger purpose. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
妇女使用多种策略来应对家庭暴力,包括宗教和精神。虽然有大量关于美国穆斯林社区家庭暴力的研究,但对美国大量穆斯林——黑人女性——的家庭暴力经历却知之甚少。这篇文章报道了一项小规模的定性研究的结果,该研究考察了黑人穆斯林妇女利用宗教和精神来应对家庭暴力的情况。出现了五个主题:寻求宗教领袖的帮助、祈祷、运用古兰经智慧、精神净化以及实现更大的目标。讨论了对实践和未来研究的启示。
{"title":"Black Muslim Women's Use of Spirituality and Religion as Domestic Violence Coping Strategies","authors":"O. B. Oyewuwo","doi":"10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0014.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0014.101","url":null,"abstract":"Women use multiple strategies to cope with domestic violence, including religion and spirituality. While there is a body of research on domestic violence in the American Muslim community, little exists on the domestic violence experiences of a large concentration of Muslims in the United States – Black women. This article reports findings of a small- scale qualitative study that examined Black Muslim women’s use of religion and spirituality to cope with domestic violence. Five themes emerged: seeking help from religious leaders, prayer, using Quranic wisdom, spiritual cleansing, and connecting to a larger purpose. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44870,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslim Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43631140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Mental Health Laws and Reflections on Culture: The Case of United Arab Emirates 心理健康法律与文化反思——以阿拉伯联合酋长国为例
IF 0.9 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0014.103
A. Haque
This paper introduces the reader to mental health laws and concerned governmental bodies in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The native culture and shariah laws pertinent to mental health are discussed. It is noted that the mental health sector of the country has come a long way and with new initiatives and strategies in health sector will continue to improve. Some challenges and their implications are noted with a set of recommendations. The UAE population in 2018 was estimated to be 9.54 million, up from 2014’s estimation of 9.44 million. Emirati nationals make up only ten percent of the population, and the country has the 7th highest migration rate in the world at 12.36 % (World Population Review, 2018). The population was estimated to have increased as much as 65 % between 2006 and 2010, with the migration rate at 21.71 % (UAE National Bureau of Statistics 2010). Established in 1971, the UAE is considered a fairly developed country given that their healthcare service infrastructure is reaching international standards. However, the national healthcare system’s meeting the growing needs of the population continues to be a challenge. Experts have voiced concerns about “doing more” to address mental health issues and the stigma and negativity associated with the term mental inhibits development of effective programs in the country (Sayed, 2015; Al Darmaki & Yaakieb, 2015; The National, Oct 2014; AlSayed, 2010). The stigma and the existing culture of silence results in late diagnoses of psychiatric conditions, and a belief that mental health is contagious has deterred the locals from both seeking psychiatric help and joining the field of mental health as a
本文向读者介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)的心理健康法律和有关政府机构。讨论了与心理健康有关的土著文化和伊斯兰教法。委员会注意到,该国的精神卫生部门取得了长足的进步,并将继续改进卫生部门的新举措和战略。本文指出了一些挑战及其影响,并提出了一组建议。据估计,2018年阿联酋人口为954万,高于2014年的944万。阿联酋国民仅占人口的10%,该国的移民率为12.36%,居世界第七(世界人口评论,2018)。据估计,2006年至2010年间,人口增长了65%,移民率为21.71%(2010年阿联酋国家统计局)。阿联酋成立于1971年,由于其保健服务基础设施达到国际标准,被认为是一个相当发达的国家。然而,国家医疗保健系统满足日益增长的人口需求仍然是一个挑战。专家们对"采取更多行动"来解决精神卫生问题以及与"精神"一词相关的污名化和负面影响表示关切(Sayed, 2015年;Al Darmaki & Yaakieb, 2015;国家,2014年10月;AlSayed, 2010)。耻辱感和现有的沉默文化导致精神疾病的诊断较晚,并且认为精神健康具有传染性的信念使当地人既不寻求精神病学帮助,也不将精神健康作为一种职业加入这一领域
{"title":"Mental Health Laws and Reflections on Culture: The Case of United Arab Emirates","authors":"A. Haque","doi":"10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0014.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0014.103","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the reader to mental health laws and concerned governmental bodies in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The native culture and shariah laws pertinent to mental health are discussed. It is noted that the mental health sector of the country has come a long way and with new initiatives and strategies in health sector will continue to improve. Some challenges and their implications are noted with a set of recommendations. The UAE population in 2018 was estimated to be 9.54 million, up from 2014’s estimation of 9.44 million. Emirati nationals make up only ten percent of the population, and the country has the 7th highest migration rate in the world at 12.36 % (World Population Review, 2018). The population was estimated to have increased as much as 65 % between 2006 and 2010, with the migration rate at 21.71 % (UAE National Bureau of Statistics 2010). Established in 1971, the UAE is considered a fairly developed country given that their healthcare service infrastructure is reaching international standards. However, the national healthcare system’s meeting the growing needs of the population continues to be a challenge. Experts have voiced concerns about “doing more” to address mental health issues and the stigma and negativity associated with the term mental inhibits development of effective programs in the country (Sayed, 2015; Al Darmaki & Yaakieb, 2015; The National, Oct 2014; AlSayed, 2010). The stigma and the existing culture of silence results in late diagnoses of psychiatric conditions, and a belief that mental health is contagious has deterred the locals from both seeking psychiatric help and joining the field of mental health as a","PeriodicalId":44870,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslim Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42726609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Psychometric Properties of Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form in Jordanian University Students 约旦大学生寻求专业心理帮助态度的心理测量特征
IF 0.9 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0014.102
A. Rayan, O. Baker, M. Fawaz
Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help ScaleShort Form (ATSPPHSF) is a commonly used measure of mental health treatment attitudes, but its reliability and validity in an Arabicspeaking population have yet to be established. The purpose of this study is to examine the theoretical structure and the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of ATSPPHSF among university students. A sample of 519 students completed the study. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to assess the factor structure of ATSPPHSF. The relationship between the ATSPPHSF and stigma toward mental illness were explored to examine the convergent validity. The results indicate that the 10item ATSPPHSF had a singlefactor structure. Additionally, the ATSPPHSF had shown an evidence of adequate internal consistency reliability and convergent validity. This preliminary study supports using the Arabic version of the 10item ATSPPHSF. 1. Corresponding author: Ahmed_rayan87@yahoo.com 24 Ahmad Rayan, Omar Baker, and Mirna Fawaz
寻求专业心理帮助态度量表(简称ATSPPHSF)是一种常用的心理健康治疗态度测量方法,但其在阿拉伯语人群中的信度和效度尚未建立。本研究的目的是探讨阿拉伯语版大学生ATSPPHSF的理论结构和心理测量特征。519名学生完成了这项研究。采用验证性因子分析评估ATSPPHSF的因子结构。探讨ATSPPHSF与精神疾病耻感的关系,检验其收敛效度。结果表明,10项ATSPPHSF具有单因子结构。此外,ATSPPHSF显示出足够的内部一致性信度和收敛效度的证据。这项初步研究支持使用10项ATSPPHSF的阿拉伯语版本。1. 通讯作者:Ahmed_rayan87@yahoo.com 24 Ahmad Rayan, Omar Baker, and Mirna Fawaz
{"title":"The Psychometric Properties of Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form in Jordanian University Students","authors":"A. Rayan, O. Baker, M. Fawaz","doi":"10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0014.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0014.102","url":null,"abstract":"Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help ScaleShort Form (ATSPPHSF) is a commonly used measure of mental health treatment attitudes, but its reliability and validity in an Arabicspeaking population have yet to be established. The purpose of this study is to examine the theoretical structure and the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of ATSPPHSF among university students. A sample of 519 students completed the study. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to assess the factor structure of ATSPPHSF. The relationship between the ATSPPHSF and stigma toward mental illness were explored to examine the convergent validity. The results indicate that the 10item ATSPPHSF had a singlefactor structure. Additionally, the ATSPPHSF had shown an evidence of adequate internal consistency reliability and convergent validity. This preliminary study supports using the Arabic version of the 10item ATSPPHSF. 1. Corresponding author: Ahmed_rayan87@yahoo.com 24 Ahmad Rayan, Omar Baker, and Mirna Fawaz","PeriodicalId":44870,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslim Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44075268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Review of Islamically Integrated Psychotherapy: Uniting Faith and Professional Practice, edited by Dr. Carrie York Al-Karam 《伊斯兰综合心理治疗综述:信仰与专业实践的统一》,Carrie York Al Karam博士主编
IF 0.9 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0014.104
Sarah Huxtable Mohr
{"title":"Review of Islamically Integrated Psychotherapy: Uniting Faith and Professional Practice, edited by Dr. Carrie York Al-Karam","authors":"Sarah Huxtable Mohr","doi":"10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0014.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0014.104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44870,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslim Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48050720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Muslim Faith Leaders: De Facto Mental Health Providers and Key Allies in Dismantling Barriers Preventing British Muslims from Accessing Mental Health Care 穆斯林信仰领袖:事实上的心理健康提供者和消除阻碍英国穆斯林获得心理健康护理障碍的关键盟友
IF 0.9 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.202
Sazan Meran, O. Mason
British Muslims habitually respond to the onset of mental illhealth by turning to their faith leaders. How Muslim faith leaders manage these encounters remains largely unexplored. In this study, 41 Muslim religious leaders in the UK completed vignettebased surveys depicting an individual meeting DSMIV criteria for depression or schizophrenia. Participants were questioned regarding beliefs about etiology and treatment, counseling training and activity, and referral behavior; stigma levels were also measured. Muslim faith leaders were found to exhibit low stigma, provide substantial informal counseling, and routinely refer individuals to mainstream mental health services. They simultaneously embraced environ24 Sazan Meran and Oliver Mason mental, biological, and religious causes for mental illness. Muslim faith leaders emerge as potential allies in efforts to improve mental health outcomes for British Muslims, by challenging community stigma and collaborating with mental health professionals to deliver holistic care. In 2005, the U.K. Department of Health published an action plan for delivering race equality in mental health care and found a significant need to provide culturally appropriate services to individuals from ethnic minorities, as well as address high levels of distrust of mental health professionals among these groups (Department of Health, 2005). With an estimated population of 2.7 million, British Muslims form the second largest religious group in the U.K. and are one of the most rapidly growing minority groups, with 1.2 million more people identifying as Muslim between 2001 and 2011, representing a jump from 3 to 5 percent of the overall population (Office for National Statistics [ONS], 2013). Muslims in the U.K. form a heterogeneous and ethnically diverse group, with 68 percent from a South Asian background, 10 percent reporting as Black (African/Caribbean or British), and 11 percent identifying as ‘Other Ethnic Group’ (ONS, 2013). British Muslims are among the worst affected by health inequalities, and have the highest reported rates of illness and disability of all minority groups (Hussain, 2009; Sheikh, 2007). In the current political climate, where Muslims are increasingly portrayed negatively (Ahmed & Matthes, 2017), the mental health of this group is under particular threat (Sheridan, 2006; Ali, Milstein, & Marzuk, 2005; Ali, Liu, & Humedian, 2004). A study of Muslims living in Britain, France, and Germany found that perceived Islamophobia predicted higher levels of psychological distress and perceived stress (Kunst, Sam, & Ulleberg, 2013), and evidence suggests that South Asian populations in the U.K. have a heightened risk of psychological morbidity (Fazil & Cochrane, 2003). Minority ethnic groups face barriers to accessing mental health services, due in part to mistrust of mental healthcare professionals and stigma within communities (Bowl, 2007; Williams, Turpin, & Hardy, 2006; Keating & Robertson, 2004; NIMHE, 2004). A su
英国穆斯林习惯性地通过求助于他们的宗教领袖来应对精神疾病的发作。穆斯林信仰领袖如何处理这些遭遇,在很大程度上仍未得到探索。在这项研究中,英国的41位穆斯林宗教领袖完成了基于插图的调查,描述了一个符合DSMIV抑郁症或精神分裂症标准的人。参与者被问及关于病因和治疗、咨询培训和活动以及转诊行为的信念;还测量了病耻感水平。穆斯林信仰领袖表现出较低的耻辱感,提供大量的非正式咨询,并定期将个人转介到主流心理健康服务机构。他们同时接受了萨赞·梅兰和奥利弗·梅森的精神、生物和宗教原因导致的精神疾病。穆斯林信仰领袖成为改善英国穆斯林心理健康状况的潜在盟友,他们挑战社区的耻辱感,与心理健康专业人士合作,提供全面的护理。2005年,联合王国卫生部公布了一项在精神保健方面实现种族平等的行动计划,发现非常需要向少数民族个人提供文化上适当的服务,并解决这些群体对精神保健专业人员的高度不信任问题(卫生部,2005年)。据估计,英国穆斯林人口为270万,是英国第二大宗教团体,也是增长最快的少数群体之一。2001年至2011年期间,穆斯林人数增加了120万,占总人口的比例从3%跃升至5%(英国国家统计局,2013年)。英国的穆斯林构成了一个异质和种族多元化的群体,68%来自南亚背景,10%报告为黑人(非洲/加勒比或英国人),11%确定为“其他种族群体”(ONS, 2013)。英国穆斯林是受健康不平等影响最严重的群体之一,在所有少数群体中报告的疾病和残疾率最高(Hussain, 2009年;酋长,2007)。在当前的政治气候下,穆斯林越来越多地被描绘成负面的(Ahmed & Matthes, 2017),这一群体的心理健康受到特别的威胁(Sheridan, 2006;Ali, Milstein, & Marzuk, 2005;Ali, Liu, & Humedian, 2004)。一项对生活在英国、法国和德国的穆斯林的研究发现,感知到的伊斯兰恐惧症预示着更高水平的心理困扰和感知压力(Kunst, Sam, & Ulleberg, 2013),有证据表明,英国的南亚人口有更高的心理疾病风险(Fazil & Cochrane, 2003)。少数民族群体在获得精神保健服务方面面临障碍,部分原因是对精神保健专业人员的不信任和社区内的耻辱(Bowl, 2007年;威廉姆斯,特平,哈代,2006;基廷&罗伯逊出版社,2004;NIMHE, 2004)。心理健康慈善机构“重新思考精神疾病”(2007年)对巴基斯坦穆斯林社区的152名成员进行的调查发现,人们一直缺乏心理健康服务。有证据表明,与所有其他群体相比,南亚穆斯林尤其不太可能获得心理健康服务(Sheikh & Furnham, 2000)。服务机构在接近这些群体时也可能缺乏知识或理解,因此通常被视为无关紧要(Weatherhead & Daiches, 2010;Bhui & Morgan, 2007;Ali et al., 2004)。穆斯林在情感和精神困难时习惯性地求助于宗教领袖(Dein, 2013;AlKrenawi, Graham, Dean, & Eltaiba, 2004;McCabe & Priebe, 2004;Cinnirella & Loewenthal, 1999)。Barn和Sidhu(2005年)采访了54名孟加拉国穆斯林妇女,她们认为伊玛目和传统穆斯林信仰领袖25名民族治疗师是她们寻求医疗保健方面的主要支持来源。同样,Dein、Alexander和Napier(2008)报告说,东伦敦的一组孟加拉穆斯林在去看专业医生之前,会先去找伊玛目和传统信仰治疗师。另一项针对111名穆斯林的调查发现,大多数人相信身体和精神疾病的超自然原因(包括精灵附身和黑魔法),54%的人认为应该同时向医生和宗教人士寻求治疗(Khalifa, Hardie, Latif, Jamil, & Walker, 2011)。在一项对123名参加精神病早期干预服务的患者进行的观察性研究中,Singh及其同事(2015)发现,黑人和亚洲患者更有可能向信仰组织寻求帮助,尽管这并没有导致他们延迟到精神卫生服务机构就诊。伊玛目:事实上的精神健康提供者伊玛目的传统角色是领导祈祷,主持宗教仪式,布道,并提供精神和宗教指导(Haddad & Lummis, 1987)。 伊玛目在穆斯林的社区和精神生活中发挥着核心作用,并对他们给予了极大的信任和尊重(Siddiqui, 2004)。由于逊尼派伊斯兰教没有正式的神职人员制度,大多数清真寺没有标准化的宗教等级制度(Maqsood, 2008;Boender, 1999),在伊斯兰背景下,很难明确地确定支持的提供者。在清真寺、社区中心和教育机构中有各种各样的宗教教师、精神导师和学者,穆斯林社区中有心理困难的成员可以向他们中的任何一个人求助(Pilkingon, Msetfi, & Watson, 2011)。所有这些都包含在“穆斯林信仰领袖”这一类别中。信仰领袖可能会执行Ruqya,这是一种伊斯兰祈祷方式,通过背诵古兰经经文或向先知穆罕默德祈祷来治愈(York, PerezChisti, Lewis, & Yucel, 2011)。Leavey(2008)调查了不同信仰团体提供的教牧关怀,采访了7位穆斯林宗教领袖,他们认为自己是社区中有精神问题的个人的第一站,比基督教和犹太教神职人员更重要。在不同的信仰中,神职人员经常是面对精神疾病发作的会众的一线响应者,并有助于促进这些人获得更广泛的精神健康服务网络(Larson等人,1988;皮埃蒙特,1968)。这一作用在少数族裔社区尤其重要,因为在获得医疗保健方面存在很大差距(Ali等人,2005年;Young, Griffith, & Williams, 2003)。尽管穆斯林信仰领袖在为有心理困难的人提供支持方面发挥了明显的核心作用,病人和宗教领袖都强调了这一点,但对他们的作用的探索有限。在英国环境中存在的研究本质上是定性的,使用了非常小的样本。例如,Rashid、Copello和Birchwood(2012)调查了八位穆斯林信仰领袖对精神病和药物滥用的看法,其中包括四位伊玛目、两位谢赫、一位毛拉和一位女性宗教教师。宗教领袖同时对精神疾病的原因持有医学和宗教信仰,在同一叙述中部署两者,并且发现两者之间没有冲突。参与者有时谈到精神分裂症具有生物医学病因,需要精神病学干预,有时则表示他们认为精神病症状是由精灵附身引起的。同样,Ally和Laher(2007)在南非采访了六位穆斯林信仰治疗师,了解他们对精神疾病的认知原因;这有时被认为是环境或生物原因(压力、创伤或大脑中的化学失衡),尽管精神问题可能表现为精神疾病。治疗师声称他们有能力区分由超自然原因引起的精神疾病,如黑魔法或精灵,以及精神疾病。在另一项基于英国的定性研究中,Watts, Murray和Pilkington(2014)对六位伊玛目的经历进行了现象学分析,他们都将提供咨询和教牧关怀视为其角色的核心部分,并以类似于中央诊断
{"title":"Muslim Faith Leaders: De Facto Mental Health Providers and Key Allies in Dismantling Barriers Preventing British Muslims from Accessing Mental Health Care","authors":"Sazan Meran, O. Mason","doi":"10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.202","url":null,"abstract":"British Muslims habitually respond to the onset of mental illhealth by turning to their faith leaders. How Muslim faith leaders manage these encounters remains largely unexplored. In this study, 41 Muslim religious leaders in the UK completed vignettebased surveys depicting an individual meeting DSMIV criteria for depression or schizophrenia. Participants were questioned regarding beliefs about etiology and treatment, counseling training and activity, and referral behavior; stigma levels were also measured. Muslim faith leaders were found to exhibit low stigma, provide substantial informal counseling, and routinely refer individuals to mainstream mental health services. They simultaneously embraced environ24 Sazan Meran and Oliver Mason mental, biological, and religious causes for mental illness. Muslim faith leaders emerge as potential allies in efforts to improve mental health outcomes for British Muslims, by challenging community stigma and collaborating with mental health professionals to deliver holistic care. In 2005, the U.K. Department of Health published an action plan for delivering race equality in mental health care and found a significant need to provide culturally appropriate services to individuals from ethnic minorities, as well as address high levels of distrust of mental health professionals among these groups (Department of Health, 2005). With an estimated population of 2.7 million, British Muslims form the second largest religious group in the U.K. and are one of the most rapidly growing minority groups, with 1.2 million more people identifying as Muslim between 2001 and 2011, representing a jump from 3 to 5 percent of the overall population (Office for National Statistics [ONS], 2013). Muslims in the U.K. form a heterogeneous and ethnically diverse group, with 68 percent from a South Asian background, 10 percent reporting as Black (African/Caribbean or British), and 11 percent identifying as ‘Other Ethnic Group’ (ONS, 2013). British Muslims are among the worst affected by health inequalities, and have the highest reported rates of illness and disability of all minority groups (Hussain, 2009; Sheikh, 2007). In the current political climate, where Muslims are increasingly portrayed negatively (Ahmed & Matthes, 2017), the mental health of this group is under particular threat (Sheridan, 2006; Ali, Milstein, & Marzuk, 2005; Ali, Liu, & Humedian, 2004). A study of Muslims living in Britain, France, and Germany found that perceived Islamophobia predicted higher levels of psychological distress and perceived stress (Kunst, Sam, & Ulleberg, 2013), and evidence suggests that South Asian populations in the U.K. have a heightened risk of psychological morbidity (Fazil & Cochrane, 2003). Minority ethnic groups face barriers to accessing mental health services, due in part to mistrust of mental healthcare professionals and stigma within communities (Bowl, 2007; Williams, Turpin, & Hardy, 2006; Keating & Robertson, 2004; NIMHE, 2004). A su","PeriodicalId":44870,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslim Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43295025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Development and Validation of the Muslims’ Perceptions and Attitudes to Mental Health (M-PAMH) Scale with a Sample of American Muslim Women 穆斯林对心理健康的认知和态度(M-PAMH)量表在美国穆斯林妇女样本中的发展和验证
IF 0.9 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.205
R. Awaad, A. Fisher, Sara Ali, N. Rasgon
Proper study of the perceptions and attitudes of mental health in minority populations depends on valid and reliable measurements that are customized for each population. Currently, no existing measure is tailored to the unique needs of Muslim women residing in the U.S. The Muslims’ Perceptions and Attitudes to Mental Health (MPAMH) Scale was developed by adapting existing instruments in order to establish a psychometrically robust scale for the utilization in mental health care research when studying Muslim women. Scale validity was tested using data from 1,279 American Muslim women (mean age: 32.3) who anonymously completed a 40item questionnaire hosted on a medical school website. The complete sample was randomly divided into roughly equivalent halves. The first half of the sample (n=623) was subjected to an exploratory factor analysis (EFA); a fourfactor structure was indicated. The EFA pattern matrix was used to indicate the factor structure of a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with the remaining sample (n=656). Following this, 18 items indicated the proposed fourfactor structure. The CFA demonstrated an excellent fit to the data, with small to moderate correlations between factors. The MPAMH successfully assesses four important domains: rejection attitudes toward professional mental health care, cultural and religious beliefs about mental health, stigma associated with the usage of mental health services, and familiarity with formal mental health services.
对少数民族人群心理健康认知和态度的适当研究取决于为每个人群量身定制的有效和可靠的测量。目前,没有任何现有的衡量标准适合居住在美国的穆斯林妇女的独特需求。穆斯林对心理健康的感知和态度量表是通过调整现有的工具来制定的,目的是建立一个心理测量学上稳健的量表,用于研究穆斯林妇女时的心理健康研究。使用1279名美国穆斯林女性(平均年龄:32.3岁)的数据对量表的有效性进行了测试,这些女性匿名完成了医学院网站上的40项问卷调查。完整的样本被随机分成大致相等的两半。对样本的前半部分(n=623)进行探索性因素分析(EFA);指出了四因子结构。EFA模式矩阵用于表示剩余样本(n=656)的验证性因素分析(CFA)的因素结构。在此之后,18个项目表明了拟议的四因素结构。CFA显示出与数据的良好拟合,各因素之间存在小到中等的相关性。MPAMH成功评估了四个重要领域:对专业心理健康护理的排斥态度、对心理健康的文化和宗教信仰、与使用心理健康服务相关的污名以及对正式心理健康服务的熟悉程度。
{"title":"Development and Validation of the Muslims’ Perceptions and Attitudes to Mental Health (M-PAMH) Scale with a Sample of American Muslim Women","authors":"R. Awaad, A. Fisher, Sara Ali, N. Rasgon","doi":"10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.205","url":null,"abstract":"Proper study of the perceptions and attitudes of mental health in minority populations depends on valid and reliable measurements that are customized for each population. Currently, no existing measure is tailored to the unique needs of Muslim women residing in the U.S. The Muslims’ Perceptions and Attitudes to Mental Health (MPAMH) Scale was developed by adapting existing instruments in order to establish a psychometrically robust scale for the utilization in mental health care research when studying Muslim women. Scale validity was tested using data from 1,279 American Muslim women (mean age: 32.3) who anonymously completed a 40item questionnaire hosted on a medical school website. The complete sample was randomly divided into roughly equivalent halves. The first half of the sample (n=623) was subjected to an exploratory factor analysis (EFA); a fourfactor structure was indicated. The EFA pattern matrix was used to indicate the factor structure of a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with the remaining sample (n=656). Following this, 18 items indicated the proposed fourfactor structure. The CFA demonstrated an excellent fit to the data, with small to moderate correlations between factors. The MPAMH successfully assesses four important domains: rejection attitudes toward professional mental health care, cultural and religious beliefs about mental health, stigma associated with the usage of mental health services, and familiarity with formal mental health services.","PeriodicalId":44870,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslim Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45702521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Evaluation of factors affecting attitudes of Muslim Americans toward seeking and using formal mental health services 影响美国穆斯林寻求和使用正规精神卫生服务态度的因素评估
IF 0.9 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.201
F. Khan, Maryam Khan, Hamzzat O. Soyege, Sara Maklad
This study investigated the effects of four independent variables— cultural beliefs about mental health; knowledge and familiarity with mental health problems, services, and providers; shame and stigma associated with mental health; and helpseeking preferences— on the attitudes of Muslim Americans toward formal mental health services. Data was collected in September 2011 via paper surveys given out at a national conference and through online data collection. The results of multiple regression analysis on 166 participants indicated that more favorable attitudes toward seeking and using formal mental health services are correlated with less cultural beliefs, more perception of shame, more knowledge and famil6 Fahad Khan, Maryam Khan, Hamzzat Soyege, and Sara Maklad iarity with formal services; and higher preference for formal help resources. Implications of the findings are discussed.
本研究考察了四个自变量——文化信仰对心理健康的影响;了解和熟悉精神卫生问题、服务和提供者;与精神卫生有关的羞耻和耻辱;以及寻求帮助的偏好——关于美国穆斯林对正规心理健康服务的态度。数据是在2011年9月通过全国会议上的书面调查和在线数据收集收集的。对166名被试的多元回归分析结果表明,寻求和使用正规心理健康服务的积极态度与较少的文化信仰、更多的羞耻感、更多的知识和家庭相关。对正规的帮助资源有更高的偏好。讨论了研究结果的含义。
{"title":"Evaluation of factors affecting attitudes of Muslim Americans toward seeking and using formal mental health services","authors":"F. Khan, Maryam Khan, Hamzzat O. Soyege, Sara Maklad","doi":"10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.201","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the effects of four independent variables— cultural beliefs about mental health; knowledge and familiarity with mental health problems, services, and providers; shame and stigma associated with mental health; and helpseeking preferences— on the attitudes of Muslim Americans toward formal mental health services. Data was collected in September 2011 via paper surveys given out at a national conference and through online data collection. The results of multiple regression analysis on 166 participants indicated that more favorable attitudes toward seeking and using formal mental health services are correlated with less cultural beliefs, more perception of shame, more knowledge and famil6 Fahad Khan, Maryam Khan, Hamzzat Soyege, and Sara Maklad iarity with formal services; and higher preference for formal help resources. Implications of the findings are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44870,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslim Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45854315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Protective Factors in Muslim Women’s Mental Health in the San Francisco Bay Area 旧金山湾区穆斯林妇女心理健康的保护因素
IF 0.9 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.204
Sarah Huxtable Mohr, R. Wong, Carolyn D Keagy
Little is known about how religion and spirituality (R/S) operate as protective factors for Muslim women’s mental health. In this study, 20 Muslim women, including community members and mental health clinicians, participated in focus groups and individual interviews, respectively, to explore how R/S improve Muslim women’s social support, self- esteem, and emotional well- being in the San Francisco Bay Area. Utilizing qualitative methods, the present study provides con-sistent results that being Muslim has a direct positive effect on self- esteem, emotional health, life satisfaction, meaning, and purpose. Women who participated had a more mixed view of the social support that R/S give them, including mixed feelings about the local community and social pressures. Knowledge of protective factors for mental health among Muslim women may contribute to improving treatment strategies and decreasing culturally based stigma.
关于宗教和灵性(R/S)如何作为穆斯林妇女心理健康的保护因素发挥作用,人们知之甚少。在本研究中,包括社区成员和心理健康临床医生在内的20名穆斯林妇女分别参加了焦点小组和个人访谈,以探讨R/S如何改善旧金山湾区穆斯林妇女的社会支持、自尊和情感健康。本研究运用定性方法,提供一致的结果,即成为穆斯林对自尊、情绪健康、生活满意度、意义和目的有直接的积极影响。参与调查的女性对R/S给予她们的社会支持的看法更为复杂,包括对当地社区和社会压力的复杂感受。了解穆斯林妇女心理健康的保护因素可能有助于改善治疗策略和减少基于文化的耻辱。
{"title":"Protective Factors in Muslim Women’s Mental Health in the San Francisco Bay Area","authors":"Sarah Huxtable Mohr, R. Wong, Carolyn D Keagy","doi":"10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.204","url":null,"abstract":"Little is known about how religion and spirituality (R/S) operate as protective factors for Muslim women’s mental health. In this study, 20 Muslim women, including community members and mental health clinicians, participated in focus groups and individual interviews, respectively, to explore how R/S improve Muslim women’s social support, self- esteem, and emotional well- being in the San Francisco Bay Area. Utilizing qualitative methods, the present study provides con-sistent results that being Muslim has a direct positive effect on self- esteem, emotional health, life satisfaction, meaning, and purpose. Women who participated had a more mixed view of the social support that R/S give them, including mixed feelings about the local community and social pressures. Knowledge of protective factors for mental health among Muslim women may contribute to improving treatment strategies and decreasing culturally based stigma.","PeriodicalId":44870,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslim Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44425907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Chief Editor Introduction 主编简介
IF 0.9 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.200
Hamada H. Altalib
{"title":"Chief Editor Introduction","authors":"Hamada H. Altalib","doi":"10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.200","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44870,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslim Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44536361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of Quality of Life for Pakistani Americans 巴基斯坦裔美国人生活质量的预测因素
IF 0.9 Q4 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.101
Sidhra K. Vakil, G. Gamst, L. Meyers, A. Der-Karabetian, G. Bhatia
A structural equation model with four latent variables was configured to predict Perceived Quality of Life on the part of Pakistani Americans. Based on one of the components of the Multicultural Assessment- Intervention Process (MAIP) model, Ethnic Identity was used as a predictor with Gender Role Attitudes and Muslim Religiosity hypothesized as independent mediators. A convenience sample of 351 Pakistani American adults provided the data upon which the structural model was built. Results indicated that in isolation greater levels of Ethnic Identity predicted a higher Perceived Quality of Life but, when taken into account, the latent variables of Gender Role and Muslim Religiosity each partially mediated the influence of Ethnic Identity on Quality of Life. Implications for future Pakistani American research were discussed. The present study explored Pakistani Americans’ quality of life perceptions through the development of a structural equation model with ethnic identity as a predictor and gender role attitudes and Muslim religiosity as separate mediators of this relationship. Determining the critical predictive constituents of Pakistani American quality of life attitudes should help to foster more effective behavioral health service delivery and interventions to this often neglected and stereotyped Southeast Asian population (Fair, 2012; Jibeen, Qureshi & review in triangulating salient facets of Pakistani American quality of life perceptions. These results suggest that future Pakistani American quality of life research could be facilitated by utilizing some of the framework
本研究以四个潜在变量的结构方程模型来预测巴基斯坦裔美国人的感知生活品质。基于多元文化评估-干预过程(MAIP)模型的一个组成部分,种族认同被用作预测因子,性别角色态度和穆斯林宗教信仰被假设为独立的中介因子。一个由351名巴基斯坦裔美国成年人组成的方便样本提供了构建结构模型的数据。结果表明,在孤立状态下,较高水平的种族认同预示着较高的感知生活质量,但当考虑到性别角色和穆斯林宗教信仰的潜在变量时,每个潜在变量都部分中介了种族认同对生活质量的影响。讨论了对未来巴基斯坦裔美国人研究的启示。本研究以种族认同为预测因子,性别角色态度和穆斯林宗教信仰为中介因子,建立结构方程模型,探讨巴基斯坦裔美国人对生活质量的感知。确定巴基斯坦裔美国人生活质量态度的关键预测因素应有助于促进更有效的行为健康服务提供和干预措施,以帮助这一经常被忽视和定型的东南亚人口(Fair, 2012;Jibeen, Qureshi &对巴基斯坦裔美国人生活质量感知的突出方面进行三角分析的回顾。这些结果表明,利用一些框架可以促进未来巴基斯坦裔美国人生活质量的研究
{"title":"Predictors of Quality of Life for Pakistani Americans","authors":"Sidhra K. Vakil, G. Gamst, L. Meyers, A. Der-Karabetian, G. Bhatia","doi":"10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3998/jmmh.10381607.0013.101","url":null,"abstract":"A structural equation model with four latent variables was configured to predict Perceived Quality of Life on the part of Pakistani Americans. Based on one of the components of the Multicultural Assessment- Intervention Process (MAIP) model, Ethnic Identity was used as a predictor with Gender Role Attitudes and Muslim Religiosity hypothesized as independent mediators. A convenience sample of 351 Pakistani American adults provided the data upon which the structural model was built. Results indicated that in isolation greater levels of Ethnic Identity predicted a higher Perceived Quality of Life but, when taken into account, the latent variables of Gender Role and Muslim Religiosity each partially mediated the influence of Ethnic Identity on Quality of Life. Implications for future Pakistani American research were discussed. The present study explored Pakistani Americans’ quality of life perceptions through the development of a structural equation model with ethnic identity as a predictor and gender role attitudes and Muslim religiosity as separate mediators of this relationship. Determining the critical predictive constituents of Pakistani American quality of life attitudes should help to foster more effective behavioral health service delivery and interventions to this often neglected and stereotyped Southeast Asian population (Fair, 2012; Jibeen, Qureshi & review in triangulating salient facets of Pakistani American quality of life perceptions. These results suggest that future Pakistani American quality of life research could be facilitated by utilizing some of the framework","PeriodicalId":44870,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Muslim Mental Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45000280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Muslim Mental Health
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1