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Sales effect of a software product series’ length in Japan 软件产品系列长度在日本的销售效果
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2023-0014
Eunji Seo, Yuki Inoue
Abstract Previous studies have examined changes in software sales using the network effect theory framework based on hardware sales. This study aims to examine the effects of a software series’ length on software sales. We also investigate the moderating effects of how a platform’s life cycle influences the series’ sales. We adopted the double-jeopardy theory and brand loyalty discussions for both products and corporations. To test our hypotheses, we analysed 11,863 video game software samples in the Japanese market, addressing the following research questions: How does the length of a software series influence sales in terms of both the product and the corporate brand? How is the influence of the software series’ length on sales moderated by the stage of the platform’s lifecycle? Our findings show that a longer software series led to higher software sales for both the specific series as well as other software released simultaneously by the company. Moreover, we found that the positive relationship between the video game series’ length and sales of all the firm’s software was stronger when the platform had matured. By examining firm behaviours, such as software series releases and their effects, we confirmed that software series’ length is a core factor stimulating its sales and that of other series produced by a company. We also examined the impact of a platform’s lifecycle on video game sales. Our study contributes to the field by extending the literature on the effect of brand loyalty and the double-jeopardy theory.
以往的研究采用基于硬件销售的网络效应理论框架来考察软件销售的变化。本研究旨在检验软件系列长度对软件销售的影响。我们还研究了平台生命周期如何影响系列销售的调节效应。我们对产品和企业都采用了双重危险理论和品牌忠诚度讨论。为了验证我们的假设,我们分析了日本市场上的11,863个电子游戏软件样本,并解决了以下研究问题:软件系列的长度如何影响产品和企业品牌的销售?软件系列的长度对销量的影响是如何随着平台生命周期的阶段而缓和的?我们的研究结果表明,较长的软件系列导致特定系列以及公司同时发布的其他软件的更高软件销售额。此外,我们发现,当平台成熟时,电子游戏系列的长度与公司所有软件的销量之间的正相关关系会变得更强。通过考察企业行为,如软件系列的发布及其影响,我们证实了软件系列的长度是刺激其销售的核心因素,也是公司生产的其他系列的核心因素。我们还研究了平台生命周期对电子游戏销售的影响。本研究通过对品牌忠诚效应和双重风险理论的文献进行扩展,为该领域的研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of digital wallet adoption and super app: A review and research model 数字钱包采用和超级应用程序的决定因素:一个回顾和研究模型
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2023-0015
Juthatip Sutticherchart, Sirisuhk Rakthin
Abstract As many companies are transforming through digitalisation to increase efficiency and effectiveness of business processes, financial technology firms innovated the digital wallet as an omnichannel payment to facilitate the digital payments. This review aims to explore the conceptual structure of the digital wallet knowledge base in business and management literature and the determinants that influence the consumer adoption decision of a digital wallet. A bibliometric approach is used to analyse 156 Scopus-indexed documents in this study field. Author co-citation reveals four key schools of thought: digital marketing and consumer behaviour, management and business analytics, mobile commerce and technology, and information and communication technology. The temporal overlay keyword cooccurrence map shows the topical focus changes of research from mobile payment technology, business uses, and determinants of digital wallet adoption. The top cited empirical documents also show that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, trust or perceived ability, perceived risk, and perceived value are consumers’ key considerations in choosing digital wallets for payments. This review seeks to contribute to both scientific knowledge and the model of research practice that could provide insights into digital wallet payment. The comprehensive research framework proposes the facilitators and inhibitors which employ the status quo bias theory and presents the mediating effects of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology constructs on behavioural intention to use a digital wallet, positive word of mouth, and user satisfaction. Four additional determinants augment the existing theories, including perceived trust, perceived security and privacy, promotion, and super app for novelty.
随着许多公司通过数字化转型来提高业务流程的效率和有效性,金融科技公司创新了数字钱包作为全渠道支付来促进数字支付。本综述旨在探讨商业和管理文献中数字钱包知识库的概念结构,以及影响消费者采用数字钱包决策的决定因素。文献计量学方法用于分析本研究领域156份scopus索引文献。作者共引揭示了四个关键的思想流派:数字营销和消费者行为,管理和商业分析,移动商务和技术,以及信息和通信技术。时间叠加关键字协同图显示了从移动支付技术、商业用途和数字钱包采用的决定因素的研究的主题焦点变化。引用最多的实证文件还表明,感知有用性、感知易用性、信任或感知能力、感知风险和感知价值是消费者选择数字钱包进行支付的关键考虑因素。这篇综述旨在为科学知识和研究实践模型做出贡献,从而为数字钱包支付提供见解。综合研究框架提出了采用现状偏见理论的促进因素和抑制因素,并提出了技术接受和使用统一理论对使用数字钱包的行为意愿、积极口碑和用户满意度的中介作用。四个额外的决定因素增强了现有的理论,包括感知信任、感知安全和隐私、推广和超级新奇应用。
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引用次数: 0
An innovative conceptual model for education and training on hybrid warfare 混合作战教育与训练的创新概念模型
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2023-0013
Paul Tudorache, Ghiță Bârsan, Zoltán Jobbágy, Alin Cîrdei, Ilie Gligorea
Abstract This study aims to present an innovative conceptual model of learning, teaching, and training that appears to be applicable to the field of hybrid warfare. It is based on integrating three critical elements such as reference curriculum, teaching methodology, and online support capabilities. By using qualitative research through correlating critical analysis of relevant sources, logical scheme, and cognitive task analysis, each descriptive element is analysed in order to provide an eloquent image of the proposed conceptual model. Also, to gain real feedback on the proposed model as well as on its constitutive elements, the quantitative research using statistical data grouping is performed. The analysis and interpretation of the collected data demonstrate not only a high interest in the designed conceptual model, but also a positive impact at the level of each descriptive element on the academic staff and students from the military and civilian university environment.
摘要本研究旨在提出一种适用于混合战领域的学习、教学和训练的创新概念模型。它基于整合三个关键要素,如参考课程、教学方法和在线支持能力。通过对相关来源的批判性分析、逻辑方案和认知任务分析进行定性研究,对每个描述性元素进行分析,以便为所提出的概念模型提供一个雄辩的形象。此外,为了获得对所提出的模型及其构成要素的真实反馈,使用统计数据分组进行了定量研究。对收集到的数据的分析和解释不仅表明了对设计的概念模型的高度兴趣,而且在每个描述元素的层面上对来自军事和民用大学环境的学术人员和学生产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Managing energy performance through heat pumps. Success drivers and barriers in residential sector 通过热泵管理能源性能。住宅行业的成功驱动因素和障碍
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2023-0012
Carmen Păunescu, Violeta-Mihaela Dincă, Anca Bogdan, Simona I. Goia Agoston, Stere Stamule, Tănase Stamule, Adrian Tanțău
Abstract Despite the increasing interest in modern solutions for energy performance improvement in residential sector, a gap persists between literature development and current implementation practices on domestic heating and cooling through heat pumps technology. Homeowners are encouraged to manage their energy-related issues in a systematic manner to ensure continual improvement of energy efficiency. This paper attempts to explore the drivers and obstacles to the use of heat pumps system for domestic heating, cooling, and hot water production in the residential sector, in order to improve dwellings’ energy performance and reduce the carbon footprint. The study uses a regression model with a sample of 389 participants from Romania and shows that the availability of energy plans, voluntary association in an energy community, and mixed funding exert a positive influence, whereas bureaucracy, poor energy efficiency-related information, and fiscal incentives exert a negative influence on the intention of adopting heat pumps technology by homeowners.
尽管人们对住宅部门能源性能改善的现代解决方案越来越感兴趣,但文献发展与目前通过热泵技术对家庭供暖和制冷的实施实践之间仍然存在差距。我们鼓励业主以系统的方式管理与能源有关的问题,以确保能源效益的持续改善。本文试图探讨热泵系统在住宅领域用于家庭供暖、制冷和热水生产的驱动因素和障碍,以提高住宅的能源性能并减少碳足迹。该研究对来自罗马尼亚的389名参与者的样本使用了回归模型,结果表明,能源计划的可用性、能源社区的自愿协会和混合资金对房主采用热泵技术的意愿产生了积极影响,而官僚主义、能源效率相关信息匮乏和财政激励对房主采用热泵技术的意愿产生了消极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Capital Market Volatility During Crises: Oil Price Insights, VIX Index, and Gold Price Analysis 危机期间的资本市场波动:油价洞察,波动率指数和黄金价格分析
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2023-0016
Razvan Gabriel Hapau
Abstract The study aims to investigate capital market volatility during crises, exploring the relationships between three key financial indicators: oil prices, the VIX index, and gold prices, using monthly data covering the period from January 2013 to May 2023, based on the Granger causality approach and the impulse response function testing empirically the existence of the long-run relationship using Johansen multivariate approach and the estimation of the VAR/VECM model. By analysing their interdependencies, the research sheds light on how these indicators respond to economic turbulence. The study employs robust econometric methods to investigate causal relationships and predictive patterns, providing valuable insights for investors, policymakers, and analysts navigating uncertain financial landscapes. The findings reveal nuanced dynamics, such as the momentum in oil prices, the inverse relationship between oil prices and the VIX index, and a significant Granger causality relationship running from the VIX index to oil and gold prices. Furthermore, based on the impulse response patterns, the shock in the VIX index caused a notable oil price decrease in the second quarter after the shock, followed by oscillations. Gold prices exhibit a minor initial decline after the VIX shock, with no lasting effects.
摘要本研究以2013年1月至2023年5月的月度数据为样本,基于Granger因果关系方法和脉冲响应函数,研究危机期间资本市场波动,探讨油价、VIX指数和黄金价格三个关键金融指标之间的关系,利用Johansen多变量方法和VAR/VECM模型的估计实证检验长期关系的存在性。通过分析这些指标之间的相互依赖关系,该研究揭示了这些指标对经济动荡的反应。该研究采用稳健的计量经济学方法来调查因果关系和预测模式,为投资者、政策制定者和分析师在不确定的金融格局中导航提供了有价值的见解。研究结果揭示了微妙的动态,例如油价的动量,油价与VIX指数之间的反比关系,以及VIX指数与石油和黄金价格之间的显著格兰杰因果关系。此外,从脉冲响应模式来看,VIX指数的震荡导致油价在震荡后的第二季度出现明显的下跌,随后出现震荡。在波动率指数(VIX)震荡后,金价最初出现小幅下跌,但没有持久影响。
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引用次数: 0
Building an energizing customer bond model in the consumer goods industry: the evidence of sales force-retailer relations in Indonesia 在消费品行业建立一个充满活力的客户关系模式:印度尼西亚销售人员-零售商关系的证据
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2023-0011
Murry Harmawan Saputra, Augusty Tae Ferdinand
Abstract This study aims to develop a conceptual framework that describes efforts to improve sales force performance using a relevant theoretical approach. The novelty of this study was developed and synthesized from relevant marketing theories. It is a conceptual model construction that proposes Energizing Customer Bond (ECB) as an intervening variable to address the research gap in explaining the influence of relational capital on the performance of salespeople at consumer goods companies. This study involved salespeople at large-scale fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies in Indonesia. The acceptance of all of the hypotheses proposed in this study shows the importance of relational capital, ECB, and value-based selling in driving the performance of the sales force. ECB, as a proposed novelty, is also proven as a mediating variable, thus clarifying the relationship between relational capitals in improving sales force performance.
本研究的目的是开发一个概念框架,描述努力提高销售人员的绩效使用相关的理论方法。本研究的新颖性是在相关营销理论的基础上发展和综合的。这是一个概念模型的构建,提出激励客户债券(ECB)作为干预变量,以解决在解释关系资本对消费品公司销售人员绩效的影响方面的研究空白。本研究涉及印尼大型快速消费品公司的销售人员。本研究中提出的所有假设都被接受,这表明关系资本、ECB和基于价值的销售在推动销售队伍绩效方面的重要性。ECB,作为一个提出的新颖性,也被证明是一个中介变量,从而澄清关系资本在提高销售人员绩效之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The change in e-commerce in the context of the Coronavirus pandemic 冠状病毒大流行背景下电子商务的变化
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0012
D. Paraschiv, E. Țițan, D. Manea, Crina-Dana Ionescu, M. Mihai, Octavian Șerban
Abstract As COVID-19 had been posing unprecedented challenges, the economic agents as well as the individuals had to adapt to a new lifestyle. The preventing measures against the spread of the virus determined an increase in e-commerce activity in general, and in mobile commerce in particular. In this regard, sellers redefined their strategies revolving around smartphone applications for online shopping, which will gradually become the global shopping standard. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to evaluate the current situation of e-commerce, focusing on the main transformations since the beginning of the pandemic. The methods used in the paper consist in both qualitative research of the literature regarding e-commerce and a quantitative analysis that captures two aspects: on one hand it highlights the change determined by the pandemic in online commerce, and on the other hand it shows an X-ray of the EU states positioning in terms of e-commerce evolution. The latter consists in a comparative Hierarchical Cluster Analysis that aims to provide an image on the situation of EU states, before and after the pandemic has been installed. The Cluster Analysis was carried out in SPSS software and it is based on a series of chosen indicators from Eurostat database. This comparison provides an image of how changes among the clusters take place in terms of e-commerce indicators. It is noted that in countries where the digitization was more developed, the value of the change in online commerce was less considerable, comparing to the Eastern and Balkan states, which had a more significant increase. However, there are significant limitations based on the small number of indicators taken into consideration in this paper. Future work needs to be done in order to explore new ways to address the challenges identified in the development of e-commerce and online shopping.
新冠肺炎疫情带来了前所未有的挑战,经济主体和个人都必须适应新的生活方式。防止病毒传播的措施决定了电子商务活动的总体增长,尤其是移动电子商务。在这方面,卖家重新定义了围绕智能手机应用程序的在线购物策略,这将逐渐成为全球购物标准。因此,本文的目的是评估电子商务的现状,重点关注自疫情开始以来的主要转变。本文使用的方法包括对电子商务文献的定性研究和定量分析,其中包括两个方面:一方面,它突出了在线商务中流行病所决定的变化,另一方面,它显示了欧盟国家在电子商务演变方面的定位。后者包括比较层次聚类分析,旨在提供大流行之前和之后欧盟国家情况的图像。聚类分析是在SPSS软件中进行的,它是基于从欧盟统计局数据库中选择的一系列指标。这一比较提供了一个关于集群之间如何在电子商务指标方面发生变化的图像。值得注意的是,在数字化更发达的国家,与东部和巴尔干国家相比,在线商务变化的价值不那么可观,而东部和巴尔干国家的增长更为显著。然而,由于本文所考虑的指标数量较少,因此存在很大的局限性。今后需要开展工作,探索新的途径,应对电子商务和网上购物发展过程中所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 7
Resource efficiency and decarbonisation of economies in the European Union 欧盟经济的资源效率和脱碳
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0008
R. Clodnițchi, Octavia Tudorache
Abstract People have always been interested in improving their quality of life. But how is this possible when the population is constantly growing, and the planet’s resources are dwindling? The efficient use of resources is not only believed to increase the general quality of life but also to contribute to the creation of a cleaner environment. But what is the relation between resource efficiency and a cleaner environment? The European Commission and the United Nations have been dealing with this key issue for many years now and the EU has forced member countries to meet certain targets. This paper presents some of the UN and EU’s policies with regard to climate change and resource efficiency and offers an independent evaluation of the achievements of Member States. We assumed that the implementation of the objectives of the EU climate and energy package improves the resource productivity and reduces its negative impact on the environment, relation analysed with the help of a linear regression model. Further, we have performed a critical study on the performance of EU-member states in meeting their GHG-emission targets correlated with the resource intensity of their economies, modelled using Microsoft Excel. Resource efficiency and the low-carbon economy have emerged as central themes in global discussions on the transition to a sustainable economy, and this paper sheds new light onto the connection between the two subjects.
人们一直对提高生活质量很感兴趣。但在人口不断增长、地球资源不断减少的情况下,这怎么可能呢?人们相信,有效地利用资源不仅能提高一般的生活质量,而且有助于创造一个更清洁的环境。但是,资源效率和更清洁的环境之间是什么关系呢?欧盟委员会和联合国多年来一直在处理这一关键问题,欧盟已经迫使成员国达到某些目标。本文介绍了联合国和欧盟在气候变化和资源效率方面的一些政策,并对成员国的成就进行了独立评估。我们假设欧盟气候和能源一揽子计划目标的实施提高了资源生产率并减少了其对环境的负面影响,并借助线性回归模型分析了两者之间的关系。此外,我们还对欧盟成员国在实现与其经济资源强度相关的温室气体排放目标方面的表现进行了重要研究,并使用Microsoft Excel进行了建模。资源效率和低碳经济已经成为全球讨论向可持续经济转型的中心主题,本文为这两个主题之间的联系提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 5
Development of supportive characteristics to facilitate learning from strategic alliances 发展支持性特征,以促进从战略联盟中学习
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0007
C. Lehene
Abstract In this paper, we aim to find answer to a single question: what are the characteristics of firms with superior use of alliance learning practices? Consequently, we aim to discover the characteristics of firms which are more preoccupied to learn from their strategic alliances. We investigate this research question through a statistical analysis of the answers provided by 46 best performing medium and large-sized companies operating in Romania. By means of several multilinear regressions and an analysis of variance, we found that the companies with superior use of alliance learning practices – thus, more preoccupied to learn – are more proactive, build an alliance culture favouring the use of alliances, develop relational attributes in their alliances (e.g., trust), respectively monitor and control their alliance activity to a higher degree. Contrary to expectations, the companies with superior use of alliance learning practices do not collaborate to a higher degree horizontally, with their competitors and complementors. In terms of the dispersion of companies depending on their use of alliance learning practices, to a high degree (34.1%), the differences between companies can be explained by the proposed set of characteristics developed in this paper. Our findings contribute to the existent literature in the field of alliances, bringing empirical evidence on the characteristics that companies need to develop to better learn from their strategic alliances. In addition, executives of medium and large-sized companies find in this paper valuable information regarding the nurturing of alliance knowledge acquisition and transfer from their strategic allies and partners.
在本文中,我们的目标是找到一个问题的答案:在联盟学习实践中表现优异的企业有哪些特征?因此,我们的目标是发现那些更专注于从战略联盟中学习的公司的特征。我们通过对在罗马尼亚经营的46家表现最好的大中型公司提供的答案进行统计分析来调查这一研究问题。通过多次多元线性回归和方差分析,我们发现使用联盟学习实践的公司-因此,更专注于学习-更积极主动,建立有利于联盟使用的联盟文化,在联盟中发展关系属性(例如信任),分别在更高程度上监测和控制他们的联盟活动。与预期相反,使用联盟学习实践的公司并没有与竞争对手和互补公司进行更高程度的横向合作。在企业使用联盟学习实践的分散度方面,在很大程度上(34.1%),企业之间的差异可以用本文提出的一组特征来解释。我们的研究结果对联盟领域的现有文献有所贡献,为企业需要发展哪些特征才能更好地从战略联盟中学习提供了实证证据。此外,本文还发现了大中型企业高管从其战略盟友和合作伙伴那里获得和转移联盟知识的宝贵信息。
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引用次数: 0
Digital competence development in a few countries of the European Union 欧盟几个国家的数字能力发展
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2022-0010
Tímea Juhász, B. Kálmán, Arnold Tóth, Anna. Horvath
Abstract The first computers were made as early as in the 20th century, but the rapid development of digitalisation took place in the 21st century. Nowadays, Industry 4.0 has created a network connection between man and machines. Without computers and the Internet, the world is unthinkable. Digitalisation is pervading every part of our lives. Whether at work or in our leisure activities, digitalisation and the use of digital tools are present. The digital revolution was started by computers and is now an indispensable our lives, for example with the internet, mobile phones, cloud solutions and self-driving cars. It's no coincidence that digital competence is no longer an expectation, but an obligation for employers and employees alike. Several studies have undertaken to define digital skills; however, we can talk about a rather complex competence. The current study examines the question in the dimension of the European Union from a multitude of aspects. The authors use the DESI index and EU statistics on this topic to find correlations between digital potential, use of tools and the exploitation of opportunities offered by digitalisation in thirteen countries. The authors primarily examined the impact of the level of digital infrastructure and the frequency of Internet use on digital skills. It is outlined from statistics that Scandinavian countries have a leading role in the digital competition. Nevertheless, our results throw light on the individual level that digital skills forcefully improve during browsing on the internet, and practical activities have a significant role in development, which the authors named PMP.
第一台计算机早在20世纪就制造出来了,但数字化的快速发展发生在21世纪。如今,工业4.0在人与机器之间建立了网络连接。没有电脑和互联网,这个世界是不可想象的。数字化正在渗透到我们生活的方方面面。无论是在工作中还是在休闲活动中,数字化和数字工具的使用都无处不在。数字革命始于计算机,如今已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,例如互联网、移动电话、云解决方案和自动驾驶汽车。对于雇主和雇员来说,数字能力不再是一种期望,而是一种义务,这并非巧合。已经开展了几项研究来定义数字技能;然而,我们可以谈论一个相当复杂的能力。当前的研究从多个方面考察了欧盟维度的问题。作者利用DESI指数和欧盟关于这一主题的统计数据,在13个国家中发现了数字潜力、工具使用和数字化提供的机会利用之间的相关性。作者主要研究了数字基础设施水平和互联网使用频率对数字技能的影响。从统计数据中可以看出,斯堪的纳维亚国家在数字竞争中处于领先地位。然而,我们的研究结果揭示了在个人层面上,数字技能在浏览互联网的过程中得到了有力的提高,实践活动在发展中起着重要的作用,作者将其称为PMP。
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引用次数: 5
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Management & Marketing-Challenges for the Knowledge Society
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