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The Mediating Role of Trust in the Relationship Between Corporate Image, Security, Word of Mouth and Loyalty in M-Banking Using among the Millennial Generation in Indonesia 信任在印尼千禧一代使用移动银行的企业形象、安全、口碑和忠诚度之间的中介作用
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2020-0016
E. Purwanto, J. Deviny, A. M. Mutahar
Abstract Millennials have a lifestyle that is different from previous generations. Millennial Generation lives and grows together with rapid technological growth and currently dominates the population in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to empirically determine the factors that influence the millennial generation’s loyalty to mobile banking applications. Elements used to analyze the millennial generation’s loyalty are corporate image, application security, word of mouth (WoM), and trust. Data collected through questionnaires from a sample of 395mobile banking users in Indonesia. The study uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the hypotheses with Amos 24 as the analysis tool. The results of the study proved that all predictions are proven significant. The trust in mobile banking mediates the effects of corporate image, application security, and word of mouth on millennial’s loyalty. The respondent of the research was millennial mobile banking users in Indonesia. Therefore, the model should be replicated among other mobile banking users in other countries. Banks have to maintain an excellent corporate image and get a positive transmission because, in this digitalization era, information can spread very quickly between friends, relatives, family, or through the internet, digital media, and social media. Banking also needs to include a guaranteed level of application security in the mobile banking application provided to gain the trust of users and be able to foster and increase their loyalty. However, there are still other factors that can influence millennial’s loyalty to a mobile banking application.
千禧一代的生活方式与前几代人不同。千禧一代与快速的技术发展一起生活和成长,目前在印度尼西亚占主导地位。本研究的目的是实证确定影响千禧一代对移动银行应用忠诚度的因素。用于分析千禧一代忠诚度的要素包括企业形象、应用程序安全性、口碑和信任。数据通过对395名印尼手机银行用户的问卷调查收集。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM),以Amos 24为分析工具对假设进行检验。研究结果证明,所有的预测都是有意义的。对手机银行的信任在企业形象、应用程序安全性和口碑对千禧一代忠诚度的影响中起中介作用。该研究的受访者是印度尼西亚的千禧一代手机银行用户。因此,这种模式应该在其他国家的其他手机银行用户中复制。银行必须保持良好的企业形象,并得到积极的传播,因为在这个数字化时代,信息可以在朋友、亲戚、家人之间,或者通过互联网、数字媒体、社交媒体迅速传播。银行还需要在提供的移动银行应用程序中包含有保证的应用程序安全级别,以获得用户的信任,并能够培养和提高他们的忠诚度。然而,还有其他因素会影响千禧一代对移动银行应用程序的忠诚度。
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引用次数: 37
Knowledge sharing and innovation capability at both individual and organizational levels: An empirical study from Vietnam’s telecommunication companies 个人与组织层面的知识共享与创新能力:来自越南电信企业的实证研究
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2020-0017
Tuan Phong Nham, Tuyet-Mai Nguyen, N. Tran, H. Nguyen
Abstract This paper aims at investigating the relationship between knowledge sharing activities and innovation capability at both individual and organizational levels. By reviewing extensive literature, a conceptual framework is built with integrating three factors: knowledge sharing, individual innovation capability and firm innovation capability. This study applies structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the data collected from 392 employees working at major Vietnam’s telecommunication companies. Empirical results show that knowledge sharing including knowledge donating, knowledge collecting play an important role in improving individual innovation capability. There is no direct link between knowledge collecting and organizational innovation capability, while knowledge donating has direct positive impact on product and managerial innovation. Furthermore, the individual innovation capability acts as a mediating variable between knowledge sharing practices and firm innovation capability. Implications for academics and practitioners are provided in this study.
摘要本文旨在从个人和组织两个层面探讨知识共享活动与创新能力的关系。通过对大量文献的梳理,构建了一个整合知识共享、个人创新能力和企业创新能力三个要素的概念框架。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)对越南主要电信公司392名员工的数据进行分析。实证结果表明,包括知识捐赠、知识收集在内的知识共享对提高个体创新能力具有重要作用。知识收集对组织创新能力无直接影响,而知识捐赠对产品创新和管理创新有直接的正向影响。个体创新能力是知识共享实践与企业创新能力之间的中介变量。本研究提供了对学术界和实践者的启示。
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引用次数: 26
New decision systems in the VUCA world VUCA世界中的新决策系统
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2020-0015
Mihaela Minciu, Florin-Aurel Berar, R. Dobrea
Abstract In a turbulent economic environment, marked by multiple challenges and changes at every step, organizations must adapt their management system, in order to maintain or even increase their productivity, as well as their competitive advantage. All the activities carried out within an organization are based on a series of managerial decisions, dependent on each other, by which the objectives and the modalities of action are determined, ensuring the economic-financial balance. Frequently, the activities carried out within an organization are changing, as the circumstances and characteristics of the business environment increasingly suffers transformations, thus it is necessary that the decision-making processes be updated. Therefore, the employees of the companies must be prepared to organize their activity in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous world - the VUCA world. Above the decision environment, are manifested a series of indirect and direct influences (interdependent variables, constraints and limit situations) that affect the result of the decisions adopted within the different levels of management in organizations. Thus, the present paper aims to determine and investigate the factors that influence the characteristics of the decision situations, regardless of the type of decisions adopted within an organization. The present study consists in analyzing the results obtained after applying an online questionnaire to researchers from Doctoral Schools and students of Project Management, from the Bucharest University of Economic Studies, who work in different areas of activity. After the statistical processing of the results obtained regarding the decision systems in the VUCA world, this paper aims to highlight the most important changes that occur in decision-making processes representing a key element for organizations in which managers have to make decisions on a daily basis, in order to ensure the economic performance, despite all the disruptions that occur.
在动荡的经济环境中,每一步都面临着多重挑战和变化,组织必须调整他们的管理系统,以保持甚至提高他们的生产力,以及他们的竞争优势。在一个组织内进行的所有活动都以一系列相互依存的管理决定为基础,通过这些决定确定行动的目标和方式,确保经济和财政平衡。通常,在组织内执行的活动正在变化,因为商业环境的环境和特征日益遭受变化,因此有必要更新决策过程。因此,公司的员工必须准备在一个不稳定、不确定、复杂和模糊的世界中组织他们的活动- VUCA世界。在决策环境之上,表现出一系列间接和直接的影响(相互依赖的变量、约束和限制情况),这些影响影响着组织中不同管理层次所采取的决策的结果。因此,本文旨在确定和调查影响决策情况特征的因素,而不考虑组织内采用的决策类型。目前的研究包括对布加勒斯特经济研究大学博士学院的研究人员和项目管理专业的学生进行在线问卷调查后获得的结果进行分析,他们在不同的活动领域工作。在对VUCA世界中的决策系统所获得的结果进行统计处理之后,本文旨在强调在决策过程中发生的最重要变化,这些变化代表了组织的关键要素,在这些组织中,管理者必须每天做出决策,以确保经济绩效,尽管发生了所有的中断。
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引用次数: 17
Price search behaviour in digital markets – A perspective from Romania 数字市场中的价格搜索行为——来自罗马尼亚的视角
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2020-0014
D. Vrânceanu, C. Țuclea, G. Țigu
Abstract Price represents a source of information customers may rely on in the buying decision making process. The literature in this area shows that on the Internet, the process of searching for price information is more complex than on traditional stores, being influenced by various factors. This paper aims to identify and describe the relations between two categories of variables. On the one hand there are the variables related to the price searching behaviour on the online environment, and on the other hand there are the variables related to the buying process. This research is based on a survey, the sample consisting of 1112 online buyers. The relationships between these variables were represented through a conceptual model based on a structural equation modeling approach. The main findings of the research show that the more a customer searches for price information online, the more he/she acquires abilities to search, becoming more predisposed to perceive a better value from shopping online and intending more to purchase from the Internet. The managerial implications concern the communication strategies adopted by online stores, the information provided by them influencing the perceived value of doing online shopping and the buying intentions on the Internet.
摘要价格是消费者在购买决策过程中所依赖的信息来源。这方面的文献表明,在互联网上搜索价格信息的过程比在传统商店更复杂,受到各种因素的影响。本文旨在识别和描述两类变量之间的关系。一方面是与在线环境中的价格搜索行为相关的变量,另一方面是与购买过程相关的变量。本研究基于一项调查,样本包括1112名在线买家。通过基于结构方程建模方法的概念模型来表示这些变量之间的关系。研究的主要发现表明,顾客在网上搜索价格信息的次数越多,他/她获得的搜索能力就越强,更倾向于认为网上购物更有价值,并更倾向于从网上购买。管理意义涉及网络商店采用的沟通策略,他们提供的信息影响网上购物的感知价值和互联网上的购买意愿。
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引用次数: 9
Achieving innovative firm performance through human capital and the effect of social capital 通过人力资本和社会资本的作用实现企业创新绩效
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2020-0019
Sarminah Samad
Abstract For the past decade, human capital has been recognized as one of the crucial assets of any firm’s overall performance. Previous studies widely advocated a linear link between human capital and innovative firm performance, arguing that there are a variety of factors to examine if the relationship between human capital and innovative firm performance is to be properly understood. The focus of this study was to examine the effect of social capital on the relationship between human capital and innovative firm performance. Specifically, it examined the relationship between human capital and social capital and between human capital and innovative firm performance. It also examined the relationship between social capital and innovative firm performance. A total of 294 questionnaires were obtained from managerial staff in automotive companies in Malaysia and the data was analysed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) test. The results indicated a direct effect between human capital and innovative performance. It was found that human capital is significantly related to social capital and that there is a significant relationship between social capital and innovative firm performance, indicating the ability of social capital to improve innovative firm performance. Finally, it revealed that innovative firm performance could be achieved by human capital through the role of valuable social capital and that good innovative firm performance leads to more prudent and sustainable organisations. The results provide pertinent implications for academia, policymakers and market players while also contributing to the research fields of strategic management, human capital, social capital and performance.
在过去的十年中,人力资本已被认为是任何公司整体绩效的关键资产之一。以往的研究普遍主张人力资本与创新型企业绩效之间存在线性联系,认为有多种因素可以检验人力资本与创新型企业绩效之间的关系是否能够被正确理解。本研究的重点是考察社会资本对人力资本与创新企业绩效之间关系的影响。具体来说,它考察了人力资本与社会资本以及人力资本与创新企业绩效之间的关系。研究还考察了社会资本与创新型企业绩效之间的关系。从马来西亚汽车公司的管理人员中共获得294份问卷,并使用偏最小二乘(PLS)检验对数据进行分析。结果表明,人力资本对创新绩效有直接影响。研究发现,人力资本与社会资本显著相关,社会资本与创新型企业绩效之间存在显著的相关关系,说明社会资本对创新型企业绩效的提升能力。最后,它揭示了创新企业绩效可以通过人力资本通过有价值的社会资本的作用来实现,并且良好的创新企业绩效导致更谨慎和可持续的组织。研究结果为学术界、政策制定者和市场参与者提供了相关的启示,同时也为战略管理、人力资本、社会资本和绩效的研究领域做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 25
Exploring the latent variables which support SMEs to become learning organizations 探索支持中小企业成为学习型组织的潜在变量
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2020-0010
C. Bratianu, G. Prelipcean, Ruxandra Bejinaru
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to explore the latent variables which support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in becoming learning organizations. These latent variables represent abstract ideas that cannot be measured directly in practice, and they need to be explored by using different sets of other variables or indicators defined specifically for certain research of the business environment. The concept of “the learning organization” has been introduced into knowledge management literature about 30 years ago, but due to its complexity and high level of abstractness, its implementation in real life or organizations produced insufficient results for developing a well-defined model and a convincing managerial approach. However, the attractiveness of the learning organization is so appealing that researchers continue to investigate the complex mechanisms and processes supporting it. Our research is such an effort in exploring the latent variables for the small and medium-sized enterprises from the North-Easter region of Romania in their drive of becoming learning organizations. Our research is based on a comprehensive literature search and a quantitative approach supported by a survey and statistical processing of the collected data. We processed 950 valid questionnaires obtained from 147 small and medium-sized enterprises from the North-Eastern region of Romania. Statistical processing was done by using specialized software. We perform a Factor Analysis with IBM SPSS v.19, and then a Confirmatory Factor Analysis with AMOS v.18. Finally, we obtained six latent variables that support the transformation of SMEs into learning organizations.
摘要本文旨在探讨支持中小企业成为学习型组织的潜在变量。这些潜在变量代表了在实践中无法直接测量的抽象概念,需要使用专门为某些商业环境研究定义的不同组的其他变量或指标来探索它们。“学习型组织”的概念大约在30年前就被引入到知识管理文献中,但由于其复杂性和高度的抽象性,它在现实生活或组织中的实施产生的结果不足以开发一个定义良好的模型和令人信服的管理方法。然而,学习型组织的吸引力是如此吸引人,研究人员继续研究支持它的复杂机制和过程。本研究旨在探讨罗马尼亚东北地区中小企业成为学习型组织的潜在变量。我们的研究基于全面的文献检索和定量方法,并通过调查和统计处理收集到的数据。我们对罗马尼亚东北地区147家中小企业的950份有效问卷进行了处理。采用专用软件进行统计处理。我们使用IBM SPSS v.19进行因子分析,然后使用AMOS v.18进行验证性因子分析。最后,我们得到了支持中小企业向学习型组织转型的六个潜在变量。
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引用次数: 42
Psychological Process, Social and Environmental Influence on Retirement Planning: Malaysian Energy Industry Perspective 心理过程、社会与环境对退休计划的影响:马来西亚能源产业视角
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2020-0009
J. Jais, Anusha Asokumar
Abstract Malaysia currently begins to follow the global trends of an ageing population and expected to be an aged nation by 2040. Due to the unprecedented demographic patterns, ageing population coupled with longer longevity has posed a challenge, as most of the working individuals are still unprepared and not ready to face retirement because of poor planning for their golden years. Similarly, there is a growing aging workforce in the Malaysian energy industry that begets attention for retirement planning. Lack of adequate planning can be an obstacle to achieve a desired retirement life. Therefore, this study examined the determinants (i.e. psychological process, social influence and environmental influence) of employees’ retirement planning in the Malaysian energy industry. This study used a life-course, ecological theory to illustrate the relations between the constructs and retirement planning. This study relied on quantitative approach. A total of 171 questionnaires were collected from employees of the energy industry and were analysed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to test the proposed hypotheses. The results indicated that the psychological process, social influence and environmental influence have a positive association towards employees’ retirement planning in Malaysian energy industry. This study will also highlight some suggestions for improvement to encourage the employees to start saving early to achieve a sustainable quality retired life.
马来西亚目前开始跟随全球人口老龄化的趋势,预计到2040年将成为一个老龄化国家。由于前所未有的人口结构模式,人口老龄化加上寿命延长带来了挑战,因为大多数工作的个人仍然没有准备好面对退休,因为他们对自己的黄金岁月规划不善。同样,马来西亚能源行业的劳动力老龄化日益严重,这引起了人们对退休计划的关注。缺乏充分的计划可能成为实现理想退休生活的障碍。因此,本研究考察了马来西亚能源行业员工退休计划的决定因素(即心理过程、社会影响和环境影响)。本研究运用生命历程生态学理论来说明建构与退休计划的关系。本研究采用定量方法。我们从能源行业的员工中收集了171份问卷,并使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行分析,以检验提出的假设。结果表明,心理过程、社会影响和环境影响对马来西亚能源行业员工的退休计划有正向影响。本研究亦会提出一些改善建议,以鼓励员工及早开始储蓄,实现可持续的优质退休生活。
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引用次数: 4
Universalism values and organisational citizenship behaviour referring to employee perception of corporate social responsibility 普遍主义价值观和组织公民行为指的是员工对企业社会责任的感知
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2020-0018
Ž. Stankevičiūtė, W. Wereda
Abstract Over the past decade, the number of studies investigating corporate social responsibility (CSR), its drivers and benefits has been growing. However, several gaps still remain. Previous research mostly investigated customer perceptions of CSR, leaving the employee perceptions in the sidelines and accordingly neglecting the employee importance. Furthermore, although acknowledging that employee perception of CSR is beneficial for the organisation, most of the previous studies have focused on employee attitudes as a desirable outcome forgetting about the employee behaviour, including organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB), which can be a source of competitive advantage. Moreover, although values have been recognised as key determinants of human attitudes and behaviour, it seems that the potential of values, including the universalism values, for driving the employee perception of CSR and OCB has not been revealed. Trying to close the gap, the paper aims at revealing the relationship between the employee perceptions of CSR, employee OCB and universalism values. In doing this, quantitative data were collected (301 responses in total). Consistent with the expectations, the survey indicated that employee perceptions of CSR directed at four main stakeholder groups, namely employees, customers, government, and social and non-social stakeholders had a positive effect on OCB. As it was expected, universalism values drive both the employee perception of CSR and employee OCB. Moreover, the findings support the idea that the employee perception of CSR partly mediates the relationship between the universalism values and OCB. Generally, the obtained results highlight the necessity for organisations to invest not only in CSR, but also in employee perceptions of CSR, as this could drive extra-role employee behaviour, namely OCB.
在过去的十年中,关于企业社会责任(CSR)及其驱动因素和效益的研究越来越多。然而,仍存在一些差距。以往的研究大多是调查客户对企业社会责任的看法,将员工的看法放在一边,从而忽视了员工的重要性。此外,尽管承认员工对企业社会责任的认知对组织有益,但之前的大多数研究都把重点放在员工态度上,认为这是一种理想的结果,而忘记了员工行为,包括组织公民行为(OCB),这可能是竞争优势的来源。此外,虽然价值观已被认为是人类态度和行为的关键决定因素,但似乎价值观的潜力,包括普世主义价值观,在推动员工对企业社会责任和公民社会责任的看法方面尚未得到揭示。为了缩小这一差距,本文旨在揭示员工社会责任感知、员工公民责任感知与普世价值观之间的关系。在此过程中,收集了定量数据(总共301份回复)。与预期一致的是,调查表明,员工对四个主要利益相关者群体(即员工、客户、政府、社会和非社会利益相关者)的企业社会责任感知对组织公民行为有积极影响。正如预期的那样,普世主义价值观驱动员工对企业社会责任和员工公民责任的认知。此外,研究结果支持了员工社会责任感知在一定程度上中介了普世主义价值观与组织公民行为之间的关系。总的来说,所获得的结果强调了组织不仅需要投资于企业社会责任,还需要投资于员工对企业社会责任的看法,因为这可能会推动员工的角色外行为,即公民责任。
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引用次数: 4
Emerging trends and drivers for knowledge-intensive economy 知识密集型经济的新趋势和驱动因素
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2020-0011
A. Grigorescu, A. Zamfir, C. Mocanu
Abstract Innovation and knowledge-intensive economy are considered crucial for addressing challenges and opportunities currently faced by Europe. The present paper aims to provide inputs for building a long-term vision aiming to promote innovation and knowledge economy for fostering smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. We analyze microdata from the 2016 Innobarometer “EU Business Innovation Trends” (Flash Eurobarometer 433), covering 14,112 companies from 30 countries in order to shed light on main drivers and results of business investments in innovation. We focus our analysis on high-tech industries and knowledge-intensive services. Additionally, expected positive impacts of innovation in knowledge-intensive sectors are explored in terms of job creation, digital economy, environment protection, health, transport, food quantity and quality, development of smart cities, etc. Our results are useful for designing an improved support for the emergence and impact of knowledge-intensive economy.
创新和知识密集型经济被认为是解决当前欧洲面临的挑战和机遇的关键。本文件旨在为构建旨在促进创新和知识经济以促进智能、可持续和包容性增长的长期愿景提供投入。我们分析了2016年Innobarometer“欧盟商业创新趋势”(Flash Eurobarometer 433)的微观数据,涵盖了来自30个国家的14,112家公司,以阐明商业创新投资的主要驱动因素和结果。我们的分析重点是高科技产业和知识密集型服务业。此外,还探讨了知识密集型行业创新在创造就业、数字经济、环境保护、健康、交通、食品数量和质量、智慧城市发展等方面的预期积极影响。本文的研究结果对知识密集型经济的出现及其影响的支持设计具有借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 6
Motivators and its impacts on job satisfaction in FDI companies - A case study of Eurowindow Vietnam 激励因素及其对外国直接投资公司工作满意度的影响——以欧洲之窗越南为例
IF 3.7 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.2478/mmcks-2020-0007
Ho Thanh Tri, Nguyen Ngoc-Tan, Ales Gregar, D. Pavelková
Abstract This study investigates the factors motivating workers and their levels of job satisfaction at Eurowindow Vietnam – an FDI company in the furniture industry based in Hochiminh City, Vietnam. Data for this study were collected by a surveying 202 office workers of the company. A Likert-scale response format questionnaire was used to identify employment attitudes and job satisfaction. The research was carried out based on the theoretical aspects of job satisfaction. Cronbach’s alpha and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were deployed to test the unidimensionality, reliability, and validity of measurement scales. Correlation analysis was carried out to estimate the relation between dependent and independent variables, and within the independent ones. Moreover, multiple regression analysis was adopted to test the hypotheses of the study. The level of job satisfaction was measured by seven dimensions, namely payment, promotion, supervisor, co-workers, work itself, benefits and work environment. The research results showed that work itself, promotion, payment, and supervisor have significant influences on job satisfaction. Findings of this study provide necessary knowledge for the leadership of Eurowindow Vietnam in boosting job satisfaction of their staff. Other FDI enterprises with the same development level may find these results applicable for their organizations. Recommendations for future research are also presented at the end of the study.
摘要:本研究调查了激励工人的因素和他们的工作满意度水平在欧洲之窗越南-一家外商直接投资公司在家具行业总部设在胡志明市,越南。本研究的数据是通过对该公司202名办公室职员的调查收集的。本研究采用李克特量表问卷调查就业态度与工作满意度。本研究是基于工作满意度的理论方面进行的。采用Cronbach’s alpha和探索性因子分析(EFA)对量表的单维性、信度和效度进行检验。进行相关分析来估计因变量和自变量之间以及自变量内部的关系。并采用多元回归分析对研究假设进行检验。工作满意度由薪酬、晋升、主管、同事、工作本身、福利和工作环境七个维度来衡量。研究结果表明,工作本身、晋升、薪酬、主管对工作满意度有显著影响。本研究的结果为越南欧洲之窗的领导提供了提高员工工作满意度的必要知识。具有相同发展水平的其他FDI企业可能会发现这些结果适用于他们的组织。在研究的最后还提出了对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 2
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Management & Marketing-Challenges for the Knowledge Society
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