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Review of Jennifer Iverson, Electronic Inspirations: Technologies of the Cold War Musical Avant-Garde (Oxford University Press, 2019) 珍妮弗·艾弗森评论,《电子灵感:冷战音乐剧先锋花园的技术》(牛津大学出版社,2019)
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.30535/MTO.26.3.15
M. Mendez
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引用次数: 1
Music Theory for the “Weaker Sex”: Oliveria Prescott’s Columns for The Girl’s Own Paper “弱势性别”的音乐理论:奥利维亚·普雷斯科特为女孩自己的报纸写的专栏
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.30535/MTO.26.3.4
Rachel L. Lumsden
In this article, I examine a cluster of music theory essays by Oliveria Louisa Presco (1842–1917), which were published between 1886 and 1891 in The Girl’s Own Paper (TGOP), the most popular periodical for young women in Victorian England. Although li le known today, Presco sustained a vibrant musical career in London as a composer and teacher, and her articles on music theory regularly appeared in major periodicals such as The Musical World and TGOP. Presco ’s work for TGOP presents a rare opportunity to explore music theory that was not just wri en by a woman, but also intended for a genteel female audience in the Victorian era. Her articles include explanations of fundamental theoretical subjects (cadences, basic harmonic progressions) as well as short analyses of solo piano works by Beethoven and Mendelssohn. But these articles are also noteworthy for their discussions of more advanced theoretical topics (such as chromatic harmony), concepts that might seem surprising for a popular periodical for young ladies. Mainstream journalism is often devalued as a “less serious” form of intellectual discourse, but Presco ’s work complicates stereotypes of ignorant amateur female musicians and the so-called “private” sphere, and it demonstrates how print journalism could serve as a vital public platform for the circulation of music theory among young British women in the Victorian era. DOI: 10.30535/mto.26.3.4 Volume 26, Number 3, September 2020 Copyright © 2020 Society for Music Theory [1.1] If you’ve ever enjoyed the guilty pleasure of flipping through a popular magazine for young women from the 1980s, you’ll recall being bombarded by a bewildering gush of suggestions, guidance, and propaganda about what “womanhood” is supposed to be. Popular magazines like Seventeen or YM offer an unrelenting barrage of content that a empts to shape and influence young women: tips about clothing, makeup, and hair-styling; portraits of famous actors and hit-making musicians; and even advice on urgent day-to-day issues like “how to be the best kisser” or “how to be popular.” As a 1988 tagline from Seventeen claims, its pages are “where the girl ends and the woman begins.” [1.2] To the modern reader, it probably does not come as much of a surprise that these popular magazines do not include in-depth information about music theory and analysis. But young women’s periodicals published a century earlier, in the late nineteenth century, reflect a different perspective that prioritizes music as an important part of young women’s education and development. In the late 1880s, The Girl’s Own Paper (the most popular periodical for young women in England) ran a short series of articles on music theory and analysis by Oliveria Louisa Presco (1842–1917). Presco ’s work for The Girl’s Own Paper is significant for several reasons. As an early historical example of “public” music theory, her articles illustrate one of the primary rewards of public work in the humanities—the chance to
在这篇文章中,我研究了Oliveria Louisa Presco(1842-1917)在1886年至1891年间发表在《女孩自己的报纸》(The Girl’s Own Paper, TGOP)上的一组音乐理论论文,TGOP是维多利亚时代英国最受年轻女性欢迎的期刊。尽管如今她已不为人所知,但普雷斯科作为一名作曲家和教师,在伦敦保持着充满活力的音乐生涯,她关于音乐理论的文章经常出现在《音乐世界》和《TGOP》等主要期刊上。普雷斯科为TGOP的作品提供了一个难得的机会来探索音乐理论,这些理论不仅是由女性写的,而且是为维多利亚时代的上流女性观众写的。她的文章包括对基本理论主题(节奏、基本和声进行)的解释,以及对贝多芬和门德尔松钢琴独奏作品的简短分析。但这些文章也值得注意的是,它们讨论了更高级的理论主题(如半音和声),这些概念对于年轻女士的流行期刊来说似乎令人惊讶。主流新闻常常被贬低为一种“不那么严肃”的知识话语形式,但普雷斯科的作品使人们对无知的业余女音乐家和所谓的“私人”领域的刻板印象变得复杂,它证明了印刷新闻如何能够成为维多利亚时代英国年轻女性传播音乐理论的重要公共平台。DOI: 10.30535/mto.26.3.4第26卷,第3号,2020年9月版权©2020音乐理论学会[1.1]如果你曾经享受过翻看20世纪80年代年轻女性流行杂志的罪恶快感,你会记得被一大堆令人眼花缭乱的建议、指导和宣传轰炸,关于“女性”应该是什么。像《Seventeen》和《YM》这样的流行杂志提供了一大堆试图塑造和影响年轻女性的内容:关于服装、化妆和发型的建议;著名演员和热门音乐家的肖像;甚至还会给一些紧急的日常问题提供建议,比如“如何成为最优秀的接吻者”或“如何受欢迎”。正如《十七岁》1988年的广告语所说,它的书页是“女孩结束,女人开始的地方”。[1.2]对于现代读者来说,这些流行杂志不包括音乐理论和分析方面的深入信息,这可能并不奇怪。但早在一个世纪前,也就是19世纪末出版的年轻女性期刊反映了一种不同的观点,认为音乐是年轻女性教育和发展的重要组成部分。在19世纪80年代后期,《女孩自己的报纸》(英国最受年轻女性欢迎的期刊)刊登了一系列由奥利维亚·路易莎·普雷科(1842-1917)撰写的关于音乐理论和分析的短文。普雷斯科为“女孩自己的报纸”所做的工作意义重大,原因有几个。作为“公共”音乐理论的早期历史例子,她的文章说明了人文学科公共工作的主要回报之一——有机会接触到更广泛、更多样化的听众。j·丹尼尔·詹金斯(J. Daniel Jenkins)描述了公共音乐理论是如何涉及到“一个兼收并蓄的学术、新闻、播客、视频广播和其他各种项目的集合”,这些都是“公众可以访问的”(2017年,第3段)。近年来,学者们揭示了公共音乐理论帮助教育观众的无数方式的重要见解;这项研究也扩展了当代音乐理论是什么以及音乐理论家做什么的概念。(1)然而,这项研究主要集中在20世纪50年代以来的贡献上。因此,普雷斯科的文章提供了一个更早的,19世纪的公共音乐理论制作的视角。最后,她的作品提供了一个难得的机会来研究音乐理论,这些理论不仅是由一个女人写的,而且是专门为维多利亚时代的女性观众写的。[1.3]本文主要分为四个部分。由于大多数读者对普雷斯科和《女孩自己的报纸》并不熟悉,所以我以一个简短的介绍部分开始,提供了一个简短的传记草图和期刊的背景信息。其次,我考虑她如何使用性别隐喻来解释基本的理论概念。第三,我转向了这些文章中一些更高级的理论内容,包括声音引导和半音和声,研究她的文章如何包含一定程度的理论细节,这对于一本面向年轻女性的杂志来说是令人惊讶的,而在英国新闻界对同一篇文章的其他同时期分析中却没有发现。最后,我讨论了她对女性理论理解重要性的强调,以及她的观点如何与19世纪晚期英国女性地位变化的同时代辩论相交叉。普雷斯科简介和《女孩自己的纸》背景[2.1]普雷斯科今天鲜为人知,但在她的时代,她是一位有成就的作曲家、教育家和理论家。 作为伦敦一个富裕家庭中最小的孩子,她于1871年进入皇家音乐学院(RAM)学习作曲;(3)在RAM,她师从乔治·麦克法兰(George Macfarren)学习作曲(他们的专业关系将在下文第4节详细讨论)。普雷斯科是一名成功的学生:她在1875年获得了“皇家音乐学院”(1875年,171年)的和谐铜奖,在1877年获得了“皇家音乐学院”(1877b年,391年)的和谐银奖,并在1879年获得了“和谐优异证书”(Gwffyn 1879年,473年)。显然,她很珍惜在RAM的岁月,因为她后来设立了“奥利维利亚·普雷斯科奖”,这是一个年度奖项,为杰出的作曲学生提供管弦乐乐谱(例1)。[4]普雷斯科在三十多年的音乐生涯中保持了活跃和多方面的音乐生涯。她的管弦乐和室内乐作品在19世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的音乐会上演出,她的一些音乐作品也发表了,尽管她的许多作品(尤其是她的大型管弦乐作品)没有保存下来。(5)1887年,《英国妇女评论》(the british woman’s Review)刊登了一篇关于女性作曲家的文章。作者强调,“虽然普雷斯科小姐的名字在英国公众面前并不像许多通过一些短暂的旋律琐碎而取得成功的女性那样引人注目,但从艺术的角度来看,她的职业生涯更令人感兴趣,因为她迄今为止在她的作品中保持了高标准”(de Ternant 1887, 59)。普雷斯科的作品获得了一定的认可:她的《降B大调交响曲》是英国女性创作的第一批交响曲之一,在1876年亚历山德拉宫交响乐比赛中获得了第三名(“高度赞扬”)(Fuller 2018, 155;(6)在学院期间,普雷斯科完成了其他几部大型作品,并在圣詹姆斯大厅的RAM音乐会上演出,包括她的C小调序曲(“泰托诺斯”),D小调交响曲(“阿尔克斯提斯”)和《尊歌》(Magnificat)。(7)不幸的是,普雷斯科的管弦乐表演在她在RAM的岁月后减少了。她的管弦乐作品从未出版过,并且已经丢失了。(8)为数不多的保存下来的器乐作品之一是她的音乐会终曲的钢琴二重奏编曲(例2),这是一部更轻松,更面向大众的作品,最初是为钢琴和管弦乐队创作的,(正如乐谱的标题页所指出的)是“为一个杂项节目的结束而创作的”。(9)[2.3]普雷斯科还直接参与了几个英国音乐家的专业组织。在19世纪90年代,她是唯一一位在音乐艺术家协会理事会任职的女性,该协会是一个在伦敦策划音乐会和演出的组织(Fuller 2018, 156)。(10)她也是音乐协会的创始成员和积极参与者。一个成立于1874年的学术团体,“旨在调查和讨论与音乐艺术和科学有关的主题”(1874 - 1875年会议录)。在19世纪80年代和90年代,她定期参加每月结束的会议,积极参与论文发表后的问答环节,并于1892年亲自发表了一篇论文,题为《音乐设计,对诗歌意图的帮助》。在协会前25年的月度会议中,Presco是仅有的4位女性演讲者中的第二位,也是这些年来唯一一位就理论主题发表论文的女性(例3)。她的工作似乎得到了积极的评价:在Presco论文发表后的讨论中,会议主席h·c·班尼斯特感谢Presco的“有趣而令人钦佩的论文”,(12)[2
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引用次数: 2
(Per)forming Open Form: A Case Study with Earle Brown’s Novara 形成开放形式:以厄尔·布朗的诺瓦拉为例
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.30535/MTO.26.3.1
Drake Andersen
Most accounts of Earle Brown’s open form compositions focus on the notated qualities of individual events in the score. However, the conductor’s role in ensuring continuity and formal coherence within a performance is rarely acknowledged. In this article, I analyze recordings of three performances of Brown conducting his composition Novara (1962), two with the Virtuoso Ensemble in 1966 and one with a group of Dutch musicians in 1974. The conductor’s interventions in each performance embody a range of strategies used to suggest structural function and organize the time of performance. The multiplicity of musical processes in play within—and between—performances in turn suggests a parallel with Jonathan Kramer’s concept of multiply-directed linear time. DOI: 10.30535/mto.26.3.1 Volume 26, Number 3, September 2020 Copyright © 2020 Society for Music Theory
大多数关于厄尔·布朗的开放形式作品的叙述都集中在乐谱中个别事件的符号特征上。然而,指挥在确保演出的连续性和形式连贯性方面的作用很少得到承认。在这篇文章中,我分析了布朗指挥他的作品Novara(1962)的三场演出的录音,两次是1966年与Virtuoso Ensemble合作,一次是1974年与一群荷兰音乐家合作。指挥对每场演出的干预体现了一系列的策略,用于暗示结构功能和组织演出时间。演奏中的音乐过程的多样性,以及表演之间的多样性,反过来又与乔纳森·克雷默(Jonathan Kramer)的多重定向线性时间概念相似。DOI: 10.30535/mto.26.3.1卷26,编号3,2020年9月版权所有©2020音乐理论学会
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引用次数: 1
The Concept of Shi: Chinese Aesthetics and Happy Rain on a Spring Night (2004) 《石的概念:中国美学与春夜春雨》(2004)
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.30535/MTO.26.3.11
N. Rao
The article brings a conceptual framework of Chinese aesthetics, music analysis, and theory developed in North America to bear on the analysis of Chen Yi’s chamber ensemble Happy Rain on a Spring Night (2004). As a framework to analyze the work (both the poem by Du Fu and the music composition), it proposes the concept of shi, which can be described as “dynamic configuration” or “the probability and propensity that drive the process.” The end of the article discusses issues related to culturally situated analysis. DOI: 10.30535/mto.26.3.0 Volume 26, Number 3, August 2020 Copyright © 2020 Society for Music Theory
本文运用中国美学、音乐分析和北美理论的概念框架,对陈毅的室内乐合奏《春夜快乐雨》(2004)进行分析。作为分析作品(包括杜甫的诗和音乐作品)的一个框架,它提出了诗的概念,可以描述为“动态配置”或“驱动过程的概率和倾向”。文章最后讨论了文化情境分析的相关问题。DOI:10.30535/mto.26.3.0第26卷第3期,2020年8月版权所有©2020音乐理论学会
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引用次数: 2
Retrospective Time and the Subdominant Past 回溯时间与支配过去
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.30535/mto.26.2.6
Kyle Hutchinson
This paper examines analytic possibilities afforded by understanding exceptional uses of the subdominant as a hermeneutic signal of the past tense in contemporary Broadway megamusicals. While an emerging consensus in studies of pop music holds that the subdominant chord can comprise a variety of functions beyond its traditional predominant role, to suggest as much already betrays an approach that is steeped in the long shadow of common-practice tonality and the expectations that it entails. Rather than trying to develop a separate syntax from its common-practice antecedents, it is more fruitful to engage with common-practice perspectives in the analysis of certain styles of pop music. Through analysis of examples from Andrew Lloyd Webber'sSunset Boulevardand Boublil and Schönberg'sMiss Saigon, I argue that cases wherein the subdominant receives an unconventional (over-)emphasis might be better understood through the hermeneutics of tonal temporality, rather than through attempts to codify them as an entirely new syntax.
本文考察了在当代百老汇大型音乐剧中,理解亚主词作为过去时的解释学信号的特殊使用所提供的分析可能性。虽然流行音乐研究中正在形成的共识认为,次主音和弦可以包括超出其传统主导作用的各种功能,但暗示这么多已经暴露了一种沉浸在常见音调及其所带来的期望的长期阴影中的方法。在分析流行音乐的某些风格时,与其试图从其共同实践的前因中发展出一种单独的语法,不如从共同实践的角度来分析流行音乐。通过分析Andrew Lloyd Webber的《Sunset Boulevard and Boublil》和Schönberg的《Miss Saigon》中的例子,我认为,通过音调时间性的解释学,而不是试图将其编纂成一种全新的语法,可以更好地理解亚主词受到非常规(过度)强调的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Orchestral Tissue, Subordinate Arabesques, and Turning Inward in Maurice Ravel’s Boléro Maurice Ravel的《Boléro》中的管弦乐组织、次级Arabesques和向内翻转
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.30535/mto.26.2.2
G. Bhogal
In response to Maurice Ravel’s puzzling description of Boléro as “orchestral tissue without music,” this article explores how he privileges timbre over techniques traditionally associated with musical development. Even as I acknowledge longstanding perceptions of Boléro as a piece that is characterized by monotony and repetition, I show how Ravel relies on alternating decorative and arabesque melodies to highlight a parallel process of timbral variation. The role played by inward-turning subordinate arabesques is especially expressive given how they establish a timbrally competitive relationship with decorative themes, which escalates towards a moment of melodic disruption and formal collapse. Stylistic connections between Boléro and other contemporaneous works and idioms raise the question of whether, in the absence of music, timbral diversity allows Boléro to function as the orchestration treatise that Ravel failed to complete.
针对Maurice Ravel将Boléro描述为“没有音乐的管弦乐组织”这一令人困惑的描述,本文探讨了他如何将音色置于传统上与音乐发展相关的技术之上。尽管我承认长期以来人们认为《Boléro》是一首以单调和重复为特征的作品,但我还是展示了拉威尔是如何依靠交替的装饰性和阿拉伯式旋律来突出音色变化的平行过程的。内向的从属阿拉伯花纹所扮演的角色尤其富有表现力,因为它们与装饰主题建立了音色竞争关系,这种关系会升级到旋律中断和形式崩溃的时刻。Boléro与其他同时代作品和习语之间的风格联系提出了一个问题,即在没有音乐的情况下,音色的多样性是否允许Bolé罗作为Ravel未能完成的配器论文发挥作用。
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引用次数: 2
Portmantonality and Babbitt’s Poetics ofDouble Entendre 调性与巴比特的双关语诗学
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.30535/mto.26.2.9
Joshua Banks Mailman
This essay presents a theory of musical and verbal double entendre inspired by and applicable to the late-period music of Milton Babbi . Rather than assuming the appropriateness of any single method (which might tend toward singularity of meaning), a number of approaches are applied to three late works: primarily his Whirled Series (1987), and secondarily his Canonical Form (1983) and Gloss on ’Round Midnight (2001). These are interpreted through various kinds of analysis, not only serial, but also tonal (chordal and voice-leading), associational, pitch-permeational, and form-functional. Connections to Tin-Pan-Alley song lyrics, jazz improvisation, hermeneutics, and Gibsonian affordances are discussed in relation to these musical analyses. All this is done to infer and cultivate connections (represented as a conceptual integration networks) between Babbi ’s extratheoretic verbal expression and extra-dodecaphonic aspects of his music, connections that suggest an underlying poetics (a tacit motivational philosophy implicitly fueling his creativity) that provides pragmatic benefit to the artistic ambitions of diverse personal identities. DOI: 10.30535/mto.26.2.9 Volume 26, Number 2, June 2020 Copyright © 2020 Society for Music Theory
本文提出了一种受米尔顿·巴比后期音乐启发并适用于后期音乐的音乐和语言双关语理论。与其假设任何一种方法的适当性(这可能倾向于意义的单一性),不如将多种方法应用于三部后期作品:主要是他的《漩涡系列》(1987年),其次是他的《规范形式》(1983年)和《圆午夜的光泽》(2001年)。这些都是通过各种分析来解释的,不仅是连续的,还有音调(和弦和声部引导)、联想、音高渗透和形式功能。在这些音乐分析中,我们讨论了与锡潘巷歌词、爵士乐即兴创作、解释学和吉布森启示的联系。所有这些都是为了推断和培养巴比的理论外言语表达和他音乐的十二音外方面之间的联系(表现为概念整合网络),这些联系暗示了一种潜在的诗学(一种隐含地激发他的创造力的隐含动机哲学),为不同个人身份的艺术抱负提供了实用的好处。DOI:10.30535/mto.26.2.9第26卷第2期,2020年6月版权所有©2020音乐理论学会
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引用次数: 8
Reimagining Historical Improvisation 重塑历史即兴创作
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.30535/mto.26.2.11
Gilad Rabinovitch
Reimagining historical improvisation is a speculative pursuit: like any other aspect of historical performance practice, historical improvisations by living musicians create modern sounds (Taruskin 1995). However, historical notations, treatises, and accounts of performances provide substantial clues for reconstructing historical practices of improvisation (Gjerdingen 2007a; Levin 2009; Sanguinetti 2012; Guido 2017). Gjerdingen (2007a) highlights the role of phrase schemata in eighteenth-century music learning and creativity in composition, improvisation, or anywhere in between. Levin’s live improvisation in the style of Mozart at Cambridge University on October 29, 2012, captured on YouTube, serves as an analytical case study for the significance of conventional schemata in the musicianship of a living, elite-expert historical improviser. I reflect on Levin’s manipulations of schemata, allusions to the original pieces requested by the audience, as well as on interconnections between the various parts of his fantasy. Music analysis thus becomes here a reflection on improvisatory technique. The analysis also outlines the challenging listening horizons for audience members with significant experience in the style. Finally, our age of digital reproduction allows us to turn this ephemeral act of musical communication into an object for speculation, creating analytical “suggestions” for readers (Temperley 1999) or a listening guide for a historically-informed fantasy.
重塑历史即兴创作是一种推测性的追求:就像历史表演实践的任何其他方面一样,在世音乐家的历史即兴创作创造了现代声音(Taruskin 1995)。然而,历史符号、论文和表演描述为重建即兴创作的历史实践提供了实质性线索(Gjerdingen 2007a;Levin 2009;Sanguinetti 2012;Guido 2017)。Gjerdingen(2007a)强调了短语图式在18世纪音乐学习和创作、即兴创作或介于两者之间的创造力中的作用。2012年10月29日,莱文在剑桥大学以莫扎特风格进行的现场即兴创作在YouTube上被捕捉到,这是一个分析案例研究,探讨了传统图式在一位在世的精英历史即兴演奏家的音乐才能中的意义。我反思了莱文对图式的处理,对观众要求的原创作品的影射,以及他幻想的各个部分之间的相互联系。因此,音乐分析在这里成为对即兴演奏技巧的一种反思。该分析还概述了具有丰富风格经验的观众具有挑战性的听力视野。最后,我们的数字复制时代使我们能够将这种短暂的音乐交流行为变成一种猜测的对象,为读者创造分析性的“建议”(Temperley 1999),或为历史上知情的幻想提供听力指南。
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引用次数: 0
Recapitulatory Compressions in Some Texted and Instrumental Works by Schubert 舒伯特一些文本和器乐作品中的重述压缩
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.30535/mto.26.2.5
J. Guez
The thematic organization of musical reprises and recapitulations has not received as much attention as that of expositions. One reason for this is the assumption that recapitulations are simply retracings of thematic paths already plotted in the exposition, with their tonal profiles adjusted to remain in the tonic. The present article seeks to complexify this view by devoting analytic and interpretive attention to a handful of refrains, reprises, and recapitulations that feature deletions of some of their referential thematic material. My primary claims are, first, that such recapitulatory compressions afford feelings of temporal and perspectival distortion (such as “too soon” or “too close” or “too large”) to listeners and to virtual protagonists, and second, that they work in concert with aspects of the presented content of the movements at hand—text, topic, mode, and so on—to project complex and multifaceted musical narratives. Examples come from poetry, song, and instrumental music and include Goethe's “Erster Verlust” and Schubert's setting of it (D. 226); Müller's “Täuschung” and “Die Nebensonnen” and Schubert's settings of them (D. 911); and Schubert's Allegro in A minor for Four hands, “Lebensstürme,” D. 947.
音乐重唱和再现的主题组织并没有像阐释那样受到重视。其中一个原因是,假设重述只是简单地追溯已经在呈示中绘制的主题路径,并调整其音调轮廓以保持主音。本文试图通过将分析和解释的注意力集中在少数叠句、重唱和重述上,从而使这一观点复杂化,这些叠句、重唱和重述的特征是删除了一些参考主题材料。我的主要观点是,首先,这种重述式压缩给听众和虚拟主角带来了时间和视角扭曲的感觉(如“太快”或“太近”或“太大”),其次,它们与当前动作的呈现内容——文本、主题、模式等——的各个方面协同工作,以投射复杂和多方面的音乐叙事。例子来自诗歌,歌曲和器乐,包括歌德的“Erster Verlust”和舒伯特的背景(D. 226);米勒的“Täuschung”和“Die Nebensonnen”以及舒伯特对它们的设定(D. 911);舒伯特的A小调四手快板,“lebensstrme”,D. 947。
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引用次数: 1
Consonance, Dissonance, and Formal Proportions in Two Works by Sofia Gubaidulina 索非亚·古拜杜林娜两部作品中的和谐、不和谐和形式比例
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 MUSIC Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.30535/mto.26.2.7
Noah Kahrs
Consonance and dissonance are frequently invoked in discussions of Gubaidulina’s music, particularly in terms of the composer’s intentional contrasts between timbres and her golden section-oriented formal planning. In this paper, I use the notion of dissonance to mediate between several competing theories of Gubaidulina’s music and theories of timbre more broadly. Certain passages in her Meditation on the Bach Chorale “Vor deinen Thron tret’ ich hiermit” (1993) are identified as dissonant based on her compositional theories and on sketch material from the Paul Sacher Stiftung, and on further examples drawn from her Am Rande des Abgrunds (2002). Broadly speaking, “dissonant” sounds are closer to white noise than “consonant” sounds, aligning with empirical studies of dissonance perception as well as with spectralist compositional theories. However, Gubaidulina’s music uses this extended notion of dissonance particularly musically; dissonances have specific structural roles in a work and resolve to consonances.
在讨论古白杜琳娜的音乐时,经常会提到和谐和不和谐,特别是在作曲家有意将音色与她以黄金分割为导向的形式规划进行对比方面。在这篇文章中,我用不和谐的概念来调和古白杜琳娜音乐的几种相互竞争的理论和更广泛的音色理论。根据她的作曲理论和保罗·萨彻基金会的素描材料,以及她在《Am Rande des Abgrunds》(2002)中的进一步例子,她在巴赫合唱《Vor deien Thron tret’ich hiermit》(1993)中的某些段落被认为是不和谐的。广义上讲,“不和谐”的声音比“辅音”的声音更接近白噪声,这与不和谐感知的实证研究以及幽灵主义的作曲理论相一致。然而,古拜杜琳娜的音乐特别在音乐上使用了这种扩展的不和谐概念;不和谐在作品中具有特定的结构作用,并致力于和谐。
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引用次数: 1
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