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Unpacking the Prison Food Paradox: Formerly Incarcerated Individuals’ Experience of Food within Federal Prisons in Canada 解开监狱食物悖论:加拿大联邦监狱前被监禁者的食物体验
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v17i2.4028
Amanda D. Wilson
This paper presents findings from a survey conducted with formerly incarcerated individuals on their experiences of food and food systems within federal prisons in Canada. Beyond affirming the many problems with the quality and quantity of food provided to incarcerated individuals, the findings discussed in this article highlight the multi-faceted and paradoxical role of food behind bars. Food was a tool of punishment and a site of conflict, yet it simultaneously provides an important source of community and camaraderie. While there can be no “just” carceral food system because carceral systems are inherently unjust systems, a conversation about food provisioning within prison helps bring into focus opportunities to improve the material conditions of incarcerated individuals in the short-term as well as openings to question the logic and legitimacy of carceral institutions more broadly. As we are all bound-up in carceral food systems, there is a collective responsibility to interrogate and make visible the realities of carceral food systems in order to work towards non-carceral futures.
本文介绍了一项调查结果,调查结果与以前被监禁的个人在加拿大联邦监狱内的食物和食物系统的经验。除了肯定提供给被监禁者的食物的质量和数量的许多问题外,本文讨论的发现强调了监狱里食物的多方面和矛盾的作用。食物是惩罚的工具和冲突的场所,但同时它也提供了社区和友情的重要来源。虽然不可能有“公正”的监狱食物系统,因为监狱系统本身就是不公正的系统,但关于监狱内食物供应的对话有助于关注短期内改善被监禁者物质条件的机会,以及更广泛地质疑监狱机构的逻辑和合法性的机会。由于我们都与农村粮食系统紧密相连,因此我们有共同的责任来审视和揭示农村粮食系统的现实,以便朝着非农村的未来努力。
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引用次数: 0
Is Architecture Accessible? Raising Awareness by Dissecting Diversity in Design 建筑是可访问的吗?通过剖析设计中的多样性来提高意识
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v17i2.3962
Cristina Murphy
N/A
N/A
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引用次数: 0
Peasant Struggles in Times of Crises: The Political Role of Rural and Indigenous Women in Chile Today 危机时期的农民斗争:当今智利农村和土著妇女的政治角色
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v17i2.3420
Mariana Calcagni
This article explores the political role of rural and indigenous women in the context of the socio-environmental, health and political crises in Chile, where social movements have pressured the political establishment to decisively move towards a change in Chile’s constitutional foundations. The study analyses the historical political demands and strategies of the National Association of Rural and Indigenous Women (ANAMURI) as a case of the women’s peasant movement with a relevant political role in shaping the social demands in the face of the crises. Following the political ecology of food through the decolonial and ecofeminist perspective and the social movement theory, findings indicate the current relevance of rural and indigenous women as political actors of change, a relevance that has been neglected for most of Chile’s history. With their leadership and socially grounded demands, peasant and indigenous women are influencing the political agenda decisively using strategies that are shared with other peasant movements in Latin America. Rural and indigenous women are fundamental political actors that should undoubtedly be considered when studying struggles for social change in the 21st century.
本文探讨了在智利社会环境、健康和政治危机的背景下,农村和土著妇女的政治作用。在智利,社会运动向政治体制施压,要求其果断改变智利的宪法基础。本研究分析了全国农村和土著妇女协会(ANAMURI)的历史政治需求和战略,将其作为妇女农民运动的一个案例,在危机面前塑造社会需求方面发挥着相关的政治作用。通过非殖民化和生态女权主义视角以及社会运动理论对食物的政治生态进行研究,研究结果表明,农村和土著妇女作为变革的政治行动者目前具有相关性,而这种相关性在智利历史的大部分时间里都被忽视了。农民和土著妇女凭借其领导能力和基于社会的要求,正在利用与拉丁美洲其他农民运动共享的战略,决定性地影响政治议程。农村和土著妇女是基本的政治行动者,在研究21世纪社会变革的斗争时,无疑应该考虑到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Weaving the Spiderweb: Mujeres Amazónicas and the Design of Anti-Extractive Politics in Ecuador 编织蜘蛛网:Amazónicas妇女与厄瓜多尔反榨取政治的设计
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v17i2.3400
Andrea Sempértegui
This article examines the strategic politics of an Indigenous network called las Mujeres Amazónicas (the Amazonian Women) that is resisting the expansion of extractive projects in Ecuador’s Amazon rainforest. It asks, what are the Mujeres Amazónicas’ political strategies to resist extractive occupation and how do they develop and deploy these strategies in their territorial struggle? To answer this question, I analyze how their organizing is characterized by a political design that merges public expressions of resistance – such as mobilizations, protest marches, and other public actions – with communitarian practices that reproduce human and more-than-human life in the Amazon. To illustrate this strategic fusion, the article turns to an image that the Kichwa leader Elvia Dagua wove into an artesanía (handicraft) called la Araña Tejedora (the Weaving Spider). By analyzing Dagua’s artesanía and other self-descriptions of the Mujeres Amazónicas, the article shows how practices of communitarian reproduction are used and transformed by the Amazonian Women, thus enabling their political work and sustaining their lives at the same time. The strategic deployment of reproductive practices reveals how Indigenous women’s cultural and social identities are neither static nor unchangeable. It also illustrates that the Mujeres Amazónicas’ organizing should not be interpreted as a simple example of local politics responding to extractive occupation. By contrast, the article shows how the Mujeres Amazónicas are historical and political subjects with the power to shape the lines of political confrontation vis-à-vis the state and extractive capital, and to build global connections between Indigenous and non-Indigenous ways of living.
这篇文章探讨了一个名为las Mujeres Amazónicas(亚马逊妇女)的土著网络的战略政治,该网络正在抵制厄瓜多尔亚马逊雨林采掘项目的扩张。它问道,Amazónicas人民抵抗榨取式占领的政治策略是什么?他们如何在领土斗争中制定和部署这些策略?为了回答这个问题,我分析了他们的组织是如何以政治设计为特征的,这种政治设计将公众的抵抗表达——如动员、抗议游行和其他公共行动——与再现亚马逊地区人类生活的社群主义实践相融合。为了说明这种战略融合,文章转向了基奇瓦族领导人Elvia Dagua将其编织成一种名为la Araña Tejedora(编织蜘蛛)的工艺品的图像。文章通过分析达瓜对阿玛泽尼察妇女的艺术和其他自我描述,展示了亚马逊妇女如何利用和改变社区再生产的做法,从而使她们能够从事政治工作,同时维持她们的生活。生殖实践的战略部署揭示了土著妇女的文化和社会身份既不是一成不变的,也不是一成不变的。它还表明,Amazónicas妇女的组织不应被解释为地方政治对榨取式占领作出回应的一个简单例子。相比之下,这篇文章展示了Amazónicas妇女是如何成为历史和政治主体的,他们有能力塑造与国家和采掘资本的政治对抗线,并在土著和非土著生活方式之间建立全球联系。
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引用次数: 0
Women in Movement & Feminisms: Critical Materialisms & Environmentalisms (Editors' Introduction) 运动中的女性与女权主义:批判唯物主义与环境主义(编辑简介)
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v17i2.4263
Marcela Suárez Estrada, García Peter Sabina, Campos Motta Renata
N/A
不适用
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引用次数: 0
Rural Women Redefining Care and Agency in the Argentine Pampas 阿根廷潘帕斯草原农村妇女重新定义护理和代理
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v17i2.3404
J. Kunin
This article provides an ethnographic analysis of the agency of women who reside in the rural areas of the Argentine Pampas, based on their promotion and production of agroecological family horticulture. The recognition of these women’s agency through care – care of their children, global care, and green care – offers a significant challenge to some metrocentric and Eurocentric feminist perspectives that claim care work can only be oppressive for women. The first of these types of care empowers women to improve the nutrition of their children. It also relates to another underlying type of care, which is to provide a sufficiently robust education as to ensure their children have a better and alternative future. The second type of care has the power to socially transform the territorial space of the district’s countryside and its marginalized populations which, through care, acquire greater public and political attention. The third type of care empowers women to transform and care for the environment, and is exercised by not using pesticides in horticultural production and by disseminating knowledge on the matter. In line with discussions of postcolonial feminism (Abu-Lughod, 1986; Mahmood, 2001; Suárez Navaz, 2008), I argue that certain properties that are attributed to women relative to caregiving – by way of a dichotomous view of gender relations – fuel their agency: for these women the cultivation of vegetables is a form of agency that actively combats food, training and labor inequality.
本文对居住在阿根廷潘帕斯草原农村地区的妇女在促进和生产生态农业家庭园艺方面的作用进行了民族志分析。承认这些女性通过照顾孩子、全球照顾和绿色照顾等方式发挥的作用,对一些以大都市为中心和以欧洲为中心的女权主义观点提出了重大挑战,这些观点认为照顾工作对女性来说只能是一种压迫。第一种类型的护理使妇女能够改善其子女的营养。它还涉及到另一种潜在的照顾,即提供足够健全的教育,以确保他们的孩子有一个更好的、可选择的未来。第二种照料有能力从社会上改变该地区农村及其边缘人口的领土空间,这些人口通过照料获得更多的公共和政治关注。第三种护理使妇女有能力改造和照顾环境,其做法是在园艺生产中不使用杀虫剂,并传播有关这一问题的知识。与后殖民女性主义的讨论一致(Abu-Lughod, 1986;马哈茂德,2001;Suárez Navaz, 2008),我认为,通过对两性关系的二元观点,与照顾有关的某些属性归因于女性,从而为她们的代理提供了动力:对这些女性来说,种植蔬菜是一种积极对抗食物、培训和劳动不平等的代理形式。
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引用次数: 0
Women in Wildfire Crises: Exploring Lived Experiences of Conflict through Forum Theatre (Creative Intervention) 野火危机中的女性:通过论坛戏剧探索冲突的生活经历(创造性干预)
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v17i2.3993
Lorenza Fontana, Angelo Miramonti, C. Johnston
N/A
不适用
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引用次数: 0
Pink.Glitter.Violence. (Creative Intervention) 粉红色闪烁暴力(创造性干预)
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v17i2.3897
M. Mitrović
N/A
N/A
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引用次数: 0
Translation as Social Justice: Translation Policies and Practices in Non-Governmental Organisations (Book Review) 作为社会正义的翻译:非政府组织的翻译政策与实践(书评)
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v17i1.4055
Ran Yi
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引用次数: 3
A Lost Opportunity? Collective Demands and Migrant Farmworkers in Costa Rica during the Pandemic 失去的机会?疫情期间哥斯达黎加的集体需求和农民工
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v17i1.4034
Koen Voorend, Daniel Alvarado Abarca, Ronald Andrés Sáenz Leandro
The COVID-19 pandemic induced an overexposure of migrant farmworkers’ poor working and living conditions in Costa Rica’s northern border area and underscored the country’s dependence on migrant labor. This created a unique opportunity to position pro-migrant concerns and demand actions from the state. In this article, we assess if and to what extent the actions of the Costa Rican state were influenced by migrant demands, or whether other priorities guided policy. Based on a novel database on protest and collective action (Protestas-IIS) that is fed with national and local newspaper articles, we analyze the demands made by migrants, the private sector and NIMBY movements, and state responses. Our findings suggest that the latter prioritized market concerns and antiimmigrant interests, thereby underscoring lessons from the literature that migrants are among the politically most disenfranchised in society. Their demands were only partially responded to by the state, and only concerning issues that aligned directly with public concerns, in this case related to health.
新冠肺炎大流行导致哥斯达黎加北部边境地区的农场移民工人的恶劣工作和生活条件过度暴露,并突显了该国对移民劳动力的依赖。这创造了一个独特的机会来定位支持移民的问题,并要求国家采取行动。在这篇文章中,我们评估了哥斯达黎加政府的行动是否以及在多大程度上受到移民需求的影响,或者其他优先事项是否指导了政策。基于一个新的抗议和集体行动数据库(抗议IIS),该数据库中有国家和地方报纸的文章,我们分析了移民、私营部门和NIMBY运动提出的要求,以及国家的反应。我们的研究结果表明,后者优先考虑市场问题和反移民利益,从而强调了文献中的教训,即移民是社会中政治上最被剥夺权利的群体之一。他们的要求只得到了国家的部分回应,而且只涉及与公众关切直接相关的问题,在这种情况下与健康有关。
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Studies in Social Justice
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