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Studies in Social Justice最新文献

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A Conversation with Comics Not Otherwise Specified (CNOS) (Interview) 与未另行指定的漫画对话(CNOS)(访谈)
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v16i2.3509
M. Brady, Ken Ryan, M. G. Janse van Rensburg, K. Fritsch, Comics Not Otherwise Specified
N/A
不适用
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引用次数: 1
The Grinch 2 (Creative Intervention) Grinch 2(创造性干预)
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v16i2.3472
Sara Sobey
N/A
N/A
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引用次数: 0
Acceptance V. Inclusion: Reframing the Approach to Helping Individuals with Disabilities in Social Settings (Creative Intervention) 接受V.包容:重新制定在社会环境中帮助残疾人的方法(创造性干预)
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v16i2.3819
River Christie-White
N/A
不适用
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引用次数: 0
An Autistic Letter to a Neurotypical Friend (Creative Intervention) 自闭症患者给一个神经正常的朋友的信(创造性干预)
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v16i2.3379
Elsbeth Dodman
N/A
不适用
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引用次数: 0
The Jungle: From Refugee Camp to Theatre Space 丛林:从难民营到剧院空间
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v16i2.3674
Lorna Vassiliades
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引用次数: 1
Divided Communities and Absent Voices: The Search for Autistic BIPOC Parent Blogs 分裂的社区和缺席的声音:寻找自闭症BIPOC家长博客
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v16i2.3407
Bridget Liang
Both autistic adults and families of autistic children rely heavily on blogs and other digital platforms to create community and gain experiential knowledge about autism, but research on autism blogs has failed to distinguish between the perspectives of autistic adults and neurotypical parent bloggers. Furthermore, intersections in the experiences of BIPOC autistics are rarely examined. Using a content analysis with a feminist Critical Disability Studies lens, I explore six autism parent blogs from diverse demographics: a white neurotypical father, a white autistic mother in an interracial relationship, a white neurotypical mother, an Indigenous autistic trans father, a Black autistic nonbinary mother, and a Black neurotypical mother. I examine the attitudes of these bloggers to get a sampling of their opinions on autism, how they parent autistic children, and how their social location, specifically race, impacts their experiences. More intersectional research needs to be done to boost the perspectives of BIPOC autistics and the expertise of autistic parents.
自闭症成年人和自闭症儿童的家庭都严重依赖博客和其他数字平台来创建社区并获得有关自闭症的经验知识,但对自闭症博客的研究未能区分自闭症成年人的观点和神经正常的父母博主的观点。此外,BIPOC自闭症经验中的交叉点很少被检查。使用女权主义批判残疾研究视角的内容分析,我探索了六个来自不同人口统计的自闭症父母博客:一个白人神经正常父亲、一个跨种族关系中的白人自闭症母亲、一个白人正常母亲、一位土著自闭症跨性别父亲、一位黑人自闭症非二元母亲和一位黑人正常母亲。我调查了这些博客作者的态度,以了解他们对自闭症的看法,他们如何养育自闭症儿童,以及他们的社会位置,特别是种族,如何影响他们的经历。需要进行更多的交叉研究,以提高BIPOC自闭症的观点和自闭症父母的专业知识。
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引用次数: 0
Imagining a Neuroqueer Technoscience 想象一个神经酷儿科技
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v16i2.3415
J. Rauchberg
The rise of mobile communication applications and technologies presents promising therapeutic and accessibility-related interventions for neurodivergent users. However, top-down approaches in human-computer interaction (HCI) research often prioritize the needs and goals of allistic and neurotypical researchers and secondary stakeholders in media creation. Furthermore, media technologies are created with a one-size-fits-all approach, with the intent of rehabilitating or curing neurodivergent ways of being. This article imagines neuroqueer technoscience as an extension of crip technoscience that amplifies new styles of relationality, self-expression, and communication practices within the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs). Using an interdisciplinary framework informed by crip technoscience and human-computer interaction research, the author presents three tenets for mediating neuroqueer subjectivities.
移动通信应用和技术的兴起为神经分化用户提供了有前景的治疗和无障碍相关干预措施。然而,在人机交互(HCI)研究中,自上而下的方法往往优先考虑联盟型和神经型研究人员以及媒体创作中的次要利益相关者的需求和目标。此外,媒体技术是以一刀切的方式创造的,目的是恢复或治愈神经分化的存在方式。本文将神经酷儿技术科学想象为crip技术科学的延伸,在信息和通信技术(ICT)的发展中,它放大了关系、自我表达和沟通实践的新风格。利用crip技术科学和人机交互研究的跨学科框架,作者提出了介导神经酷儿主观主义的三个原则。
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引用次数: 5
Representation Matters: Race, Gender, Class, and Intersectional Representations of Autistic and Disabled Characters on Television 表现问题:自闭症和残疾角色在电视上的种族、性别、阶级和跨部门表现
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v16i2.2702
John Aspler, Kelly D. Harding, M. A. Cascio
Media reflect and affect social understandings, beliefs, and values on many topics, including the lives of autistic and disabled people. Media analysis has garnered attention in the field of disability studies, which some scholars and activists consider a promising approach to discussing the experiences of – and for promoting social justice for – autistic people, who remain underrepresented on scripted television. Additionally, existing portrayals often rely on stereotyped representations of disabled individuals as objects of pity, objects of inspiration, or villains. Television may also serve as a primary source of public knowledge about disabled people and the concept of disability. It is therefore essential that such portrayals avoid stigma and stereotyping. We take a disability studies lens to critically analyze and compare representations of diverse people, who may sometimes be conflated in the popular imaginary, across television series about autistic characters (Atypical, The Good Doctor), those with cerebral palsy (Speechless, Special), and a character with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (Shameless). We employ an intersectional analytic framework to problematize representations of autistic and disabled people, using television, feminist, and critical disability studies literatures. We analyze how the formal structure of television storytelling can either enable or disable its characters, as well as how portrayals of disability that display a sensitivity to concerns raised by critical disability discourse do not necessarily display the same sensitivity when they intersect with marginalized experiences of gender, sexuality, race, and class. 
媒体反映并影响社会对许多主题的理解、信仰和价值观,包括自闭症患者和残疾人的生活。媒体分析在残疾研究领域引起了关注,一些学者和活动家认为,这是一种很有前途的方法,可以讨论自闭症患者的经历,并促进他们的社会正义,因为他们在脚本电视中的代表性仍然不足。此外,现有的刻画往往依赖于将残疾人作为怜悯对象、灵感对象或恶棍的刻板印象。电视也可以作为公众了解残疾人和残疾概念的主要来源。因此,这种描绘必须避免污名化和陈规定型观念。我们从残疾研究的角度来批判性地分析和比较不同人群的表现,这些人有时可能被混淆在流行的想象中,在关于自闭症角色(非典型、好医生)、脑瘫患者(无语、特殊)和胎儿酒精谱系障碍角色(无耻)的电视连续剧中。我们采用交叉分析框架,利用电视、女权主义和批判性残疾研究文献,对自闭症和残疾人的表现进行问题化。我们分析了电视故事的形式结构是如何启用或禁用其角色的,以及当残疾描述与性别、性、种族和阶级的边缘化经历交叉时,对批判性残疾话语提出的问题表现出敏感性的残疾描述不一定表现出同样的敏感性。
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引用次数: 5
Rejection or Celebration? Autistic Representation in Sitcom Television 拒绝还是庆祝?情景喜剧中的自闭症表现
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v16i2.2590
Baden Gaeke-Franz
In recent years, autistic-coded characters have become a common staple in sitcoms. This paper will examine depictions of autistic-coded characters in two such sitcoms: CBS’s The Big Bang Theory (Big Bang), and NBC’s Community. Sheldon on Big Bang is stereotyped and mistreated by his friends, while Abed on Community challenges stereotypes and is beloved. The different treatment of autistic characters stems from the responses of the shows’ writers to the fear of accidentally misrepresenting autism, with the crew of Big Bang choosing to avoid the label of autism, while Community embraced it and did research to better represent autistic people. This difference has a huge impact on audiences watching the shows. Seeing Sheldon’s friends belittling him because of his autistic-coded traits triggers shame in autistic viewers, while also validating ableist thought patterns in neurotypical viewers. In Community, however, seeing Abed’s confidence in his autistic embodiment serves to boost the confidence of autistic viewers, while his friends’ and classmates’ love and support of him serves as a model for neurotypical viewers of how to best interact with autistic people in the real world. The case of these two shows illustrates two important facts about autistic representation in media: failing to diagnose a character does not exempt a writer from ableist representations, and to avoid this ableism it is important to listen to audience feedback and do research to properly understand the characters from the perspective of the communities they stand for.
近年来,患有自闭症的角色已经成为情景喜剧中的常见角色。本文将研究两种情景喜剧中对自闭症编码角色的描述:CBS的《生活大爆炸》和NBC的《社区》。《生活大爆炸》中的谢尔顿被朋友们刻板印象和虐待,而《社区》中的阿布蒂则挑战了刻板印象,受到了人们的喜爱。对自闭症角色的不同对待源于节目作者对不小心误解自闭症的恐惧的反应,《生活大爆炸》的工作人员选择避免自闭症的标签,而《社区》则接受了自闭症的标签,并进行了研究,以更好地代表自闭症患者。这种差异对观看节目的观众产生了巨大影响。看到谢尔登的朋友们因为他的自闭症特征而贬低他,会让自闭症观众产生羞耻感,同时也会让神经正常的观众产生残疾主义者的思维模式。然而,在《社区》中,看到Abed对自己自闭症化身的自信有助于提高自闭症观众的信心,而他的朋友和同学对他的爱和支持为神经正常的观众提供了如何在现实世界中最好地与自闭症患者互动的榜样。这两部剧的案例说明了媒体中自闭症表现的两个重要事实:未能诊断出一个角色并不能免除作家的残疾主义表现,为了避免这种残疾主义,倾听观众的反馈并做研究以正确地从他们所代表的群体的角度理解角色是很重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Syrian Refugees’ Experiences of the Pandemic in Canada: Barriers to Integration and Just Solutions 叙利亚难民在加拿大大流行病中的经历:融合的障碍和公正的解决方案
IF 1 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.26522/ssj.v16i1.2669
Fawziah Rabiah-Mohammed, Leah K. Hamilton, A. Oudshoorn, Mohammad Bakhash, R. Tarraf, Eman A Arnout, Cindy Brown, Sarah Benbow, Sagida Elnihum, Mohammed El Hazzouri, Victoria M. Esses, Luc Thériault
Research has shown high levels of housing precarity among government-assisted refugees (GARs) connected to difficult housing markets, limited social benefits, and other social and structural barriers to positive settlement (Lumley-Sapanski, 2021). The COVID-19 pandemic has likely exacerbated this precarity. Research to date demonstrates the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for refugees and low-income households, including both health-related issues and economic challenges, that may exacerbate their ability to obtain affordable, suitable housing (Jones & Grigsby-Toussaint, 2020; Shields & Alrob, 2020). In this context, we examined Syrian government-assisted refugees’ experiences during the pandemic, asking: how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted Syrian refugees’ experiences of housing stability. To examine this issue, we interviewed 38 families in Calgary, London, and Fredericton. Using a qualitative descriptive methodology for analysis and interpretation (Thorne et al., 1997), we found the liminality of settling as a GAR has been compounded by isolation, further economic loss, and new anxieties during the pandemic. Ultimately, for many participants, the pandemic has thwarted their housing stability goals and decreased their likelihood of improving their housing conditions. Based on our findings, we discuss potential policy and practice relevant solutions to the challenges faced by refugees in Canada during the pandemic and likely beyond.
研究表明,政府援助难民的住房高度不稳定,这与困难的住房市场、有限的社会福利以及其他积极定居的社会和结构障碍有关(Lumley Sapanski,2021)。新冠肺炎大流行可能加剧了这种不稳定。迄今为止的研究表明,新冠肺炎大流行对难民和低收入家庭的负面影响,包括与健康相关的问题和经济挑战,可能会加剧他们获得负担得起的合适住房的能力(Jones和Grigsby-Toussaint,2020;Shields和Alrob,2020)。在此背景下,我们研究了叙利亚政府援助难民在疫情期间的经历,询问:新冠肺炎疫情如何影响叙利亚难民的住房稳定经历。为了研究这个问题,我们采访了卡尔加里、伦敦和弗雷德里克顿的38个家庭。使用定性描述性方法进行分析和解释(Thorne et al.,1997),我们发现,在疫情期间,隔离、进一步的经济损失和新的焦虑加剧了作为GAR定居的局限性。最终,对许多参与者来说,疫情阻碍了他们的住房稳定目标,降低了他们改善住房条件的可能性。根据我们的调查结果,我们讨论了应对加拿大难民在疫情期间及以后可能面临的挑战的潜在政策和实践相关解决方案。
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引用次数: 5
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Studies in Social Justice
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