Isabel Díaz Ceballos, M. J. R. Molina, E. N. Vallejo, D. G. Izquierdo
Coaches are one of the main reference figures for the athlete, and the pressure exerted by them through their attitudes and behaviours can be one of the most influential factors in developing a high concern for weight and appearance. The purpose of this study was to ascertainb the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours of coaches of different sport modalities and categories regarding nutrition and the body, and the control they exercise over the diet and weight of their athletes. A total of 127 male (73.2%) and female coaches (26.8%) participated in the study. The participants trained different sports modalities and categories, and had a diverse experience as coaches. They voluntarily filled out an online ad hoc survey with questions about different potential risk factors related to athlete nutrition and weight. A significant number of coaches found to have risk beliefs, attitudes, and practices in relation to weight of their athletes and their control over it. Many coaches do not know how to get advice and how to properly advise their athletes in relation to diet and weight control, which further complicates the situation. It is very important that coaches have specific training on nutrition and weight management in athletes and resources to identify and manage subclinical and clinical eating disorders, and that they receive adequate help from other relevant professionals.
{"title":"Creencias, actitudes y conductas de riesgo de entrenadores en relación con el peso de sus deportistas: un estudio descriptivo","authors":"Isabel Díaz Ceballos, M. J. R. Molina, E. N. Vallejo, D. G. Izquierdo","doi":"10.5093/rpadef2019e10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2019e10","url":null,"abstract":"Coaches are one of the main reference figures for the athlete, and the pressure exerted by them through their attitudes and behaviours can be one of the most influential factors in developing a high concern for weight and appearance. The purpose of this study was to ascertainb the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours of coaches of different sport modalities and categories regarding nutrition and the body, and the control they exercise over the diet and weight of their athletes. A total of 127 male (73.2%) and female coaches (26.8%) participated in the study. The participants trained different sports modalities and categories, and had a diverse experience as coaches. They voluntarily filled out an online ad hoc survey with questions about different potential risk factors related to athlete nutrition and weight. A significant number of coaches found to have risk beliefs, attitudes, and practices in relation to weight of their athletes and their control over it. Many coaches do not know how to get advice and how to properly advise their athletes in relation to diet and weight control, which further complicates the situation. It is very important that coaches have specific training on nutrition and weight management in athletes and resources to identify and manage subclinical and clinical eating disorders, and that they receive adequate help from other relevant professionals.","PeriodicalId":44944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia del Ejercicio y el Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89761643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generación LoL: Entrenamiento psicológico mediante una propuesta holística con un equipo profesional de esports","authors":"Ismael Pedraza-Ramirez","doi":"10.5093/RPADEF2019A3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/RPADEF2019A3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia del Ejercicio y el Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83744538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MAD Lions Esports Club: Experiencia profesional del psicólogo del deporte","authors":"A. G. Vaamonde","doi":"10.5093/rpadef2019a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2019a6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia del Ejercicio y el Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78884766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"El trabajo psicológico online con equipos de esports: experiencias en Vodafone Giants","authors":"G. Mendoza","doi":"10.5093/RPADEF2019A5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/RPADEF2019A5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia del Ejercicio y el Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77007798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influencia de los deportes electrónicos sobre el apoyo social autopercibido","authors":"J. Suarez","doi":"10.5093/rpadef2019a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2019a1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia del Ejercicio y el Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82326908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integración de una psicóloga del deporte en un club de eSports explicado a través del modelo IPOD","authors":"Marcela Herrera Garin","doi":"10.5093/RPADEF2019A4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/RPADEF2019A4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia del Ejercicio y el Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84710321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Videojuegos violentos, violencia y variables relacionadas: estado del debate","authors":"Martín Jiménez Toribio","doi":"10.5093/rpadef2019a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2019a2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia del Ejercicio y el Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74771484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. G. Vaamonde, Martín Jiménez Toribio, Borja Teruel Molero, A. Suarez
{"title":"Beneficios cognitivos, psicológicos y personales del uso de los videojuegos y esports: una revisión","authors":"A. G. Vaamonde, Martín Jiménez Toribio, Borja Teruel Molero, A. Suarez","doi":"10.5093/RPADEF2018A15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/RPADEF2018A15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia del Ejercicio y el Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85197360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study describes the main psychological factors required for the practice of refereeing, as perceived by the referees of the “Asociación Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de Chile” (ANFP). For this, a qualitative study was conducted where eight international FIFA referees analyzed, through semi-structured interviews, the impact of the psychological factor on their work. Results show that the most commonly mentioned mental variable was “self-control”, which may be associated to the emotional self-regulation and behavioral process during their performance. Other variables reported included concentration, capacity for abstraction, and game control. It is concluded that participants recognize the influence of psychological factors in their performance and tend to associate it to emotional factors (self-control) that affect cognitive (concentration) and contextual factors directed to a central objective related to game management. Based on the results, the implications and the possibilities for interventions in referee training and advising, mainly intended to develop strategies to face the demands inherent to the role of the referee, are discussed.
{"title":"Variables psicológicas influyentes en el desempeño de árbitros FIFA: un estudio cualitativo","authors":"Benito Alonso Urra Tobar, Claudia Nuñez Corrales, Jorge Oses Lillo, Gabriela Sarmiento Droguett","doi":"10.5093/RPADEF2018A13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/RPADEF2018A13","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes the main psychological factors required for the practice of refereeing, as perceived by the referees of the “Asociación Nacional de Fútbol Profesional de Chile” (ANFP). For this, a qualitative study was conducted where eight international FIFA referees analyzed, through semi-structured interviews, the impact of the psychological factor on their work. Results show that the most commonly mentioned mental variable was “self-control”, which may be associated to the emotional self-regulation and behavioral process during their performance. Other variables reported included concentration, capacity for abstraction, and game control. It is concluded that participants recognize the influence of psychological factors in their performance and tend to associate it to emotional factors (self-control) that affect cognitive (concentration) and contextual factors directed to a central objective related to game management. Based on the results, the implications and the possibilities for interventions in referee training and advising, mainly intended to develop strategies to face the demands inherent to the role of the referee, are discussed.","PeriodicalId":44944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia del Ejercicio y el Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82332662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. J. O. Montero, María Luisa Martín Bascuñana, L. Mena, Tomás Izquierdo Rus, J. Gullón
Extensive research is available on the psychological aspects related to sports performance. There are however few studies of this type relating to specific sports. To devise a psychological training program, it is important to know some variables and their impact at different times of the season. The aim of this paper is to describe the psychological aspects that Olympic wrestlers perceive as most important in a competition and the best and the worst moments of the season, and to analyze the strategies used by wrestlers to face complicated situations. For this, a qualitative methodology based on content analysis was used. Twenty-five wrestlers were interviewed for our study. The results suggest that there are variables with a greater weight in different situations, such as stress control and self-confidence, and others that appear as relevant at specific times and related to situations of high or low performance, such as expectations, attention, social support, or perception of fitness. On the other hand, wrestlers make use of different strategies during competition and are worried about specific aspects of their sport such as nutrition and weight control. Finally, it is important to know the psychological variables depending on the time of the season and the specific sport, and to perform qualitative evaluations including the opinion of wrestlers, to be able to devise psychological training programs adapted to their needs.
{"title":"Análisis cualitativo sobre aspectos psicológicos y rendimiento deportivo en Lucha Olímpica","authors":"F. J. O. Montero, María Luisa Martín Bascuñana, L. Mena, Tomás Izquierdo Rus, J. Gullón","doi":"10.5093/RPADEF2018A12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/RPADEF2018A12","url":null,"abstract":"Extensive research is available on the psychological aspects related to sports performance. There are however few studies of this type relating to specific sports. To devise a psychological training program, it is important to know some variables and their impact at different times of the season. The aim of this paper is to describe the psychological aspects that Olympic wrestlers perceive as most important in a competition and the best and the worst moments of the season, and to analyze the strategies used by wrestlers to face complicated situations. For this, a qualitative methodology based on content analysis was used. Twenty-five wrestlers were interviewed for our study. The results suggest that there are variables with a greater weight in different situations, such as stress control and self-confidence, and others that appear as relevant at specific times and related to situations of high or low performance, such as expectations, attention, social support, or perception of fitness. On the other hand, wrestlers make use of different strategies during competition and are worried about specific aspects of their sport such as nutrition and weight control. Finally, it is important to know the psychological variables depending on the time of the season and the specific sport, and to perform qualitative evaluations including the opinion of wrestlers, to be able to devise psychological training programs adapted to their needs.","PeriodicalId":44944,"journal":{"name":"Revista Iberoamericana de Psicologia del Ejercicio y el Deporte","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88331502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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