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Prevalence of Periodontitis in Erectile Dysfunction Patients 勃起功能障碍患者的牙周炎患病率
IF 0.2 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.21315/aos2022.17s1.oa05
Hirzi Kamaludin, Jamie Chin Kok Kwong, L. Z. Marmuji, Khamiza Zainol Abidin
Erectile dysfunction (ED) and periodontitis have common risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus and tobacco smoking. Multiple reports are available in regard to the association between ED and chronic periodontitis (CP). The study aimed to determine the association of ED and CP in selected Malaysian population. In this study, 74 patients (mean age = 52.4 ± 10.9 years old) diagnosed with ED, from scores via the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) questionnaire, were included. ED severity was classified as mild, mild to moderate, moderate, and severe. Periodontal condition was recorded using basic periodontal examination (BPE) method, of which scores of 0, 1, 2, and 3 were associated with having no periodontitis while a score of 4 was considered to have periodontitis. There are 40 (54.1%) subjects found to have periodontitis and the association of ED and periodontitis showed a moderate positive degree of correlation, ρ = 0.487 (p < 0.001). The percentage of subjects having periodontitis indicated an increasing trend with the severity of ED; from 19.0% (mild ED), 54.2% (mild to moderate ED), 75.0% (moderate ED), to 84.6% (severe ED). A greater degree of correlation was noted between dental scaling experience and ED, ρ = 0.635 (p < 0.001). Binomial logistic regression had shown no other co-morbidities and factors were affecting this relation. There seemed to be an association between ED and periodontitis existing in these selected Malaysian populations.
勃起功能障碍(ED)和牙周炎有共同的危险因素,如糖尿病和吸烟。关于ED和慢性牙周炎(CP)之间的关系,有多种报道。该研究旨在确定选定的马来西亚人群中ED和CP的关系。在本研究中,通过国际勃起功能指数(IIEF-5)问卷评分,纳入74例诊断为ED的患者(平均年龄= 52.4±10.9岁)。ED严重程度分为轻度、轻度至中度、中度和重度。采用基础牙周检查(BPE)法记录牙周状况,0、1、2、3分为无牙周炎,4分为有牙周炎。有40人(54.1%)患有牙周炎,ED与牙周炎呈中等正相关,ρ = 0.487 (p < 0.001)。患牙周炎的比例随ED的严重程度呈上升趋势;从19.0%(轻度ED)、54.2%(轻度至中度ED)、75.0%(中度ED)到84.6%(重度ED)。洁牙经历与ED有较大的相关性,ρ = 0.635 (p < 0.001)。二项逻辑回归显示没有其他合并症和影响这一关系的因素。在这些选定的马来西亚人群中,ED和牙周炎之间似乎存在关联。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Diode Laser Compared with Sodium Fluoride Varnish in Management of Dentin Hypersensitivity Associated with Gingival Recession 二极管激光与氟化钠清漆治疗牙龈炎致牙本质过敏症的疗效比较
IF 0.2 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.21315/aos2022.17s1.oa07
Benju Shrestha, S. Pradhan, Krishna Prasad Lamichhane
Using laser for treatment of dentin hypersensitivity (DH) have recently shown promising results and better immediate reduction in pain scores. However, its efficacy and mechanism of action is controversial. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of diode laser compared with sodium fluoride varnish in treating DH in patients with gingival recession. Eighteen patients with Miller’s class I and class II gingival recession and hypersensitivity in at least two non-adjacent teeth were included in the study. Test surfaces (n = 25) were treated with diode laser, whilst control surfaces (n = 23) were treated with 5% sodium fluoride varnish. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores were recorded for air and tactile stimulus for both groups at baseline, 15 min, 1 month and 3 months post-treatment. Results showed significant (p < 0.05) reduction in VAS scores at 15 min, 1 month and 3 months compared with baseline in both test and control surfaces, with no significant intergroup differences. However, the percentage reduction in DH was more in laser at all evaluation periods. The use of diode laser and sodium fluoride varnish showed good immediate and prolonged results. Further studies are needed to come up with more effective treatment methods.
使用激光治疗牙本质过敏症(DH)最近显示出有希望的结果,并能更好地立即降低疼痛评分。然而,其功效和作用机制存在争议。因此,本研究旨在评估二极管激光与氟化钠清漆治疗牙龈退缩患者DH的有效性。18名Miller’s I级和II级牙龈退缩和至少两颗非邻牙过敏的患者被纳入研究。试验表面(n=25)用二极管激光处理,而对照表面(n=23)用5%氟化钠清漆处理。在基线、治疗后15分钟、治疗后1个月和治疗后3个月,记录两组的空气和触觉刺激的视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分。结果显示,与基线相比,试验表面和对照表面在15分钟、1个月和3个月时的VAS评分显著降低(p<0.05),组间无显著差异。然而,在所有评估期间,DH的减少百分比在激光中更大。使用二极管激光和氟化钠清漆显示出良好的即时和长期效果。需要进一步的研究来找出更有效的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Early Dental Implant Failure in Patient with Active Implant Periapical Lesions: Lesson Learnt from Two Case Reports 活动性种植体根尖周病变患者早期种植失败的经验教训
IF 0.2 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.21315/aos2022.17s1.cr03
Nik Fatin Sarah Nik Mhd Abdul Nasser, Nurul Qamar Salehuddin, Nurul Ain Mohamed Yusof, W. Kamil, E. Noor
Implant periapical lesion (IPL) is also known as retrograde peri-implantitis and as the name suggests, it involves inflammation surrounding the apical part of the dental implants. Previously, many studies have reported the event of IPL that further delays osseointegration, and some reported failure of implant placement due to this disease. In this article, we described two cases of early dental implant failure that was associated with active IPL and correlated the clinical and radiographical findings with the histopathological findings.
种植体根尖周病变(IPL)也称为逆行性种植体周围炎,顾名思义,它涉及种植体根尖周围的炎症。此前,许多研究报道了IPL进一步延迟骨整合的事件,一些研究报道了由于这种疾病导致的植入物放置失败。在这篇文章中,我们描述了两例与活动性强脉冲光相关的早期牙种植体失败病例,并将临床和放射学检查结果与组织病理学检查结果相关联。
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引用次数: 0
Peri-implantitis and Practical Management: A Review 种植体周围炎与实际治疗综述
IF 0.2 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.21315/aos2022.17s1.rv02
Nor Haliza Mat-Baharin, Amit B Patel
At present, with an increasing number of implants placed, peri-implant diseases are also increasing. The inclusion of peri-implant disease in the latest classification of periodontal disease shows the global significance of the disease in addition to periodontal disease. Management for peri-implantitis is more complicated and similar to periodontitis, and bone loss is irreversible. Numerous studies throughout the decades were conducted using various techniques investigating the best method in treating periimplantitis. Therefore, this article will explore the latest evidence for peri-implantitis and its management.
目前,随着种植体数量的增加,种植体周围疾病也在增加。将种植体周围疾病纳入牙周病的最新分类显示了除牙周病之外的疾病的全球意义。种植周炎的治疗与牙周炎相似,更为复杂,而且骨质流失是不可逆转的。几十年来进行了大量的研究,使用各种技术来研究治疗种植周炎的最佳方法。因此,本文将探讨种植体周围炎及其治疗的最新证据。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison between Periodontal Self-examination and Self-reported Periodontal Disease among Selected Adults in Kuala Lumpur 吉隆坡部分成年人牙周自检与自行报告牙周病的比较
IF 0.2 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.21315/aos2022.17s1.oa04
Siti Nurqissa Mustafa, B. Baharin, T. Rosli
Periodontal disease, generally known as a silent disease, is one of the major global oral health burdens that contributes to tooth loss in adults. This study was to compare findings and agreement between periodontal self-examination (SE) and self-reported (SR) assessments in detection of periodontal disease among selected adult patients in Kuala Lumpur. The subjects were patients who attended the periodontic clinics in Faculty of Dentistry, UKM. Periodontal patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned into two groups, SE and SR groups. Patients in the SE group performed a periodontal SE using illustrated written manual with questionnaire, while those in the SR group answered questionnaire. Both groups were given similar content of questionnaire. Clinical oral examinations were carried out on all patients by a single trained calibrated examiner. A total of 172 patients (86 in each group) participated in the study with the mean age of 48 years (SD 12.6). Majority of them had severe periodontal disease. Only item “total number of teeth” had showed good agreement (p < 0.01) between groups. SR group showed higher sensitivity for all items (mobility, colour, recession and bleeding). Meanwhile, the SE group demonstrated higher specificity for items on mobility, recession and bleeding. Both SR and SE assessment areas were reliable in measuring total number of teeth in periodontal patients. SR assessment is more sensitive in detecting periodontal disease in terms of items for mobility, colour, recession and bleeding.
牙周病通常被称为无声疾病,是导致成人牙齿脱落的主要全球口腔健康负担之一。本研究旨在比较在吉隆坡选定的成年患者中牙周自我检查(SE)和自我报告(SR)评估在牙周病检测中的发现和一致性。研究对象为在英国皇家牙医学院牙周病门诊就诊的患者。将符合纳入标准的牙周患者随机分为SE组和SR组。SE组患者采用带调查问卷的书面手册进行牙周检查,SR组患者采用问卷调查。两组的问卷内容相似。所有患者的临床口腔检查均由一名训练有素的校准检查员进行。共172例患者(每组86例)参与研究,平均年龄48岁(SD 12.6)。大多数人患有严重的牙周病。两组间只有“总牙数”项具有较好的一致性(p < 0.01)。SR组对所有项目(流动性、颜色、衰退和出血)都表现出更高的敏感性。同时,SE组在活动能力、衰退和出血项目上表现出更高的特异性。SR和SE评估区对牙周病患者的总牙数测量均可靠。SR评估在检测牙周病方面更敏感,包括活动、颜色、衰退和出血。
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引用次数: 0
The Evaluation of Bone Regeneration Following Socket Preservation with Concentrated Growth Factor (CGF) and Poly Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid (PLGA) Scaffold in Rabbits 浓缩生长因子(CGF)和聚乳酸-羟基乙酸(PLGA)支架保存兔窝后骨再生的评价
IF 0.2 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.21315/aos2022.17s1.oa02
Nur Zety Mohd Noh, Nur-Aliana H. Mohamed, E. Noor
Various grafting materials are utilised to facilitate regeneration. There is currently a paradigm shift towards applying poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA), which is regarded as an excellent scaffold for tissue engineering. Concentrated growth factor (CGF) has also been reported to promote wound healing. Nevertheless, the role of PLGA microspheres as a substitute for bone graft material with CGF in bone regeneration remains unclear. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of CGF with PLGA on bone formation and the expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) following socket preservation. PLGA microspheres were prepared using double solvent evaporation method and observed under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A 6 mL of rabbit’s blood was collected from the marginal ear vein and centrifuged to obtain CGF. Blood was also collected for ALP assessment from 24 New Zealand White (NZW) male rabbits subjected to the first upper left premolar extraction. Sockets were filled with CGF, PLGA, CGF+PLGA or left empty and observed with microscopic computed tomography (micro-CT) at four weeks and eight weeks. The SEM image revealed a spherical shape with interconnected pores on the surface of the PLGA particles. Repeated measures ANOVA were used to evaluate the effect of time and treatment (p < 0.05) with significant differences in bone width, height, volume, volume fraction and expression of ALP was observed with CGF+PLGA. Both CGF and PLGA have the potential as the alternative grafting materials and this study could serve as an ideal benchmark for future investigations on the role of CGF+PLGA in bone regeneration enhancement.
利用各种接枝材料促进再生。聚乳酸-羟基乙酸(PLGA)被认为是一种优秀的组织工程支架,目前有一种范式转变。浓缩生长因子(CGF)也有促进伤口愈合的报道。然而,PLGA微球作为CGF骨移植材料的替代品在骨再生中的作用尚不清楚。本研究旨在评估CGF与PLGA对骨形成和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)表达的影响。采用双溶剂蒸发法制备了PLGA微球,并在扫描电镜下进行了观察。从兔耳缘静脉取血6 mL,离心获得CGF。取24只新西兰白(NZW)公兔进行第一次左上前磨牙拔牙后采血进行ALP测定。在第4周和第8周分别用CGF、PLGA、CGF+PLGA填充或留空,用显微计算机断层扫描(micro-CT)观察。SEM图像显示,PLGA颗粒表面呈球形,孔隙相互连接。采用重复测量方差分析(Repeated measures ANOVA)评价时间和治疗的影响(p < 0.05), CGF+PLGA组骨宽、骨高、骨体积、骨体积分数及ALP表达均有显著差异。CGF和PLGA均具有作为替代移植材料的潜力,本研究可为进一步研究CGF+PLGA在骨再生中的作用提供理想的基准。
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引用次数: 0
Alveolar Ridge Preservation after Tooth Extraction and Replacement with Fibre-reinforced Composite Bridge in a Young Patient: A Case Report 年轻患者拔牙后保留牙槽嵴并以纤维增强复合桥替代1例报告
IF 0.2 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.21315/aos2022.17s1.cr01
Zi Hui Cheng, Ei Leen Lim
Alveolar ridge preservation is a surgical procedure aimed to preserve the alveolar bone after tooth extraction to eliminate or reduce the need for bone augmentation during implant placement. It includes the use of membrane that is either being used alone or in combination with a bone replacement graft. This case report describes the technique of alveolar ridge preservation after tooth extraction using a xenogenic bone graft combined with a resorbable collagen membrane, and the fabrication of an anterior fibre-reinforced composite (FRC) bridge in an 18-year-old male patient. This treatment allows him to have a good preservation of the volume and architecture of the alveolar ridge as well as soft tissues and temporarily replace a missing anterior tooth until a definitive restoration can be achieved.
牙槽嵴保留是一种旨在在拔牙后保留牙槽骨的外科手术,以消除或减少植入过程中对骨增强的需要。它包括单独使用或与骨替代移植物结合使用的膜的使用。本病例报告描述了一名18岁男性患者在拔牙后使用异种骨移植物结合可吸收胶原膜保存牙槽嵴的技术,以及前部纤维增强复合材料(FRC)桥的制造。这种治疗使他能够很好地保留牙槽嵴的体积和结构以及软组织,并暂时替换缺失的前牙,直到最终修复为止。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Cigarette Vapour and the Impacts on Oral Health: A Review 电子烟蒸汽及其对口腔健康的影响综述
IF 0.2 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.21315/aos2022.17s1.rv01
Nurul Wahida Mohd Hasan, B. Baharin, N. Mohd
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have been in demand among young generations as a modern way of smoking since last decade. E-cigarette devices generate the vapour through the heating process and the inhalation of vapour through the mouth which is known as vaping directly exposed the oral cavity to potentially toxic chemicals in the vapour. The e-cigarette vapour has been reported with potential systemic and oral health impacts though it is to a lesser extent than the conventional cigarette. The toxicity of the chemicals in e-cigarette vapour has been highlighted by various in-vitro studies and currently being explored by many researchers. Nicotine content in e-cigarette vapour not only causes addiction but has deleterious effects on the oral mucosa. E-cigarette vapour is commonly associated with oral health-related problems such as irritation to the oral mucosa, periodontal disease, and possibly the initiation of dental caries. As a marketing strategy, e-cigarette has been promoted as a safer way of smoking habit and use as a smoking cessation tools. Non-scientific assertions regarding e-cigarettes are causing public misunderstanding, leading people to assume that they are safe while the truth is yet unclear. This narrative review aims to emphasise the hazard of e-cigarette vapour and the outcome to oral health by summarising the evidence gathered from previous studies and the potential role of e-cigarette for smoking cessation aids considering the widespread usage of e-cigarettes and public concerns.
自过去十年以来,电子烟作为一种现代吸烟方式在年轻一代中一直很受欢迎。电子烟设备通过加热过程产生蒸汽,并通过口腔吸入蒸汽,这被称为电子烟,直接使口腔暴露在蒸汽中潜在的有毒化学物质中。据报道,电子烟蒸汽对系统和口腔健康有潜在影响,尽管其影响程度低于传统香烟。各种体外研究都强调了电子烟蒸汽中化学物质的毒性,目前许多研究人员正在对此进行探索。电子烟蒸汽中的尼古丁含量不仅会导致成瘾,还会对口腔黏膜产生有害影响。电子烟蒸汽通常与口腔健康相关的问题有关,如对口腔粘膜的刺激、牙周病,以及可能引发龋齿。作为一种营销策略,电子烟被宣传为一种更安全的吸烟方式,并被用作戒烟工具。关于电子烟的非科学断言正在引起公众的误解,导致人们认为电子烟是安全的,而事实尚不清楚。考虑到电子烟的广泛使用和公众的担忧,本叙述性综述旨在通过总结从先前研究中收集的证据,以及电子烟在戒烟辅助工具中的潜在作用,强调电子烟蒸汽的危害和对口腔健康的影响。
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引用次数: 1
A Bibliometric Analysis on the Current Trend of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Related Research in Dentistry 牙科学锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)相关研究现状的文献计量学分析
IF 0.2 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.21315/aos2022.1701.oa03
B. Alam, A. Yusof
The main objective of this study was to ascertain and characterise different articles published in the field of dentistry based on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging technique. The search was performed using Scopus database to generate publications relevant to usage of CBCT in relation to dentistry. Additional data comprising of citation information, bibliographic information, abstract, keywords and other information was also included. Bibliometric pointers such as citation and documents, authors, journals and keywords were also investigated. About 411 research papers were available from 2004 and 2020 and were further analysed using VOSviewer 1.6.15. A gradual increase in the number of publications can be seen, however in 2018, highest number of papers was published. USA, Turkey and Brazil were the topmost countries making substantial contributions. The most productive organisation was University of Michigan School of Dentistry, USA. Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology was the most preferred journals by authors. This is one of first bibliometric analysis that aims to identify different research articles published in the field of dentistry that focused on CBCT. This study will be helpful to the investigators who have just started CBCT based research by providing them with a general insight regarding research tendency along with source of possible associations among different authors and countries.
本研究的主要目的是确定和描述基于锥束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)成像技术在牙科领域发表的不同文章。使用Scopus数据库进行搜索,以生成与牙科相关的CBCT使用相关的出版物。其他数据包括引文信息、书目信息、摘要、关键词和其他信息。还调查了引文和文献、作者、期刊和关键词等文献计量指标。2004年和2020年共有约411篇研究论文,并使用VOSviewer 1.6.15进行了进一步分析。出版物数量逐渐增加,但2018年的论文数量最高。美国、土耳其和巴西是作出重大贡献最多的国家。最有成效的组织是美国密歇根大学牙科学院。《牙颌面放射学杂志》是作者最喜欢的期刊。这是第一次文献计量分析,旨在识别牙科领域发表的不同研究文章,重点是CBCT。这项研究将有助于刚刚开始基于CBCT的研究的研究人员,为他们提供关于研究趋势的一般见解,以及不同作者和国家之间可能联系的来源。
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引用次数: 1
Teledentistry in the Malaysian Context: Are We There Yet? 马来西亚背景下的远程牙科:我们还在吗?
IF 0.2 Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.21315/aos2022.1701.rv02
Nor Shafina Mohamed Nazari, Sharifah Wade’ah Wafa Syed Saadun Tarek Wafa, N. Baharuddin
Teledentistry has been proven to have the potential in addressing the gap in accessing oral health care worldwide. Nevertheless, more information is needed to support evidence-based teledentistry practice in Malaysia. The article aims to review teledentistry in view of implementing it to be a common practice in Malaysia. The authors describe teledentistry application worldwide, as well as its uses in the field of service and education. The article summarises the needs of teledentistry in South East Asia, as well as the ethical perspectives and legal practices. In addition, the article also reviews the opportunities arising from practicing teledentistry, including during the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. Following review, teledentistry seems to be a promising path as it could offer solutions to shortages in the workforce, high demand for treatment needs and unequal service distribution due to lack of accessibility in rural areas in Malaysia. Furthermore, teledentistry can extend care to underserved patients and provide opportunities to supplement teaching in dental education. The authors provide recommendations to overcome challenges to ensure a sustainable teledentistry. Incorporating teledentistry into practice in Malaysia is achievable but proper guidelines are required.
远程牙科已被证明在解决世界范围内获得口腔保健方面的差距方面具有潜力。然而,需要更多的信息来支持马来西亚的循证远程牙科实践。文章的目的是审查鉴于实施它是一种常见的做法,在马来西亚远程医学。作者描述了远程医学在世界范围内的应用,以及它在服务和教育领域的应用。本文总结了东南亚远程医学的需求,以及伦理观点和法律实践。此外,本文还回顾了远程牙科实践带来的机遇,包括在前所未有的COVID-19大流行期间。经过审查,远程牙科似乎是一条有前途的道路,因为它可以解决劳动力短缺、对治疗需求的高需求以及由于马来西亚农村地区缺乏可及性而导致的服务分配不平等问题。此外,远程牙科可以扩大护理不足的病人,并提供机会,以补充牙科教育教学。作者提供了克服挑战的建议,以确保可持续的远程牙科。在马来西亚将远程牙科纳入实践是可以实现的,但需要适当的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Archives of Orofacial Science
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