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Does translocal vulnerability apply to labor migrants into the sesame production belt amid covid-19? Evidence from districts in Ethiopia 跨地脆弱性是否适用于2019冠状病毒病期间进入芝麻生产带的农民工?来自埃塞俄比亚各地区的证据
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1108/ijmhsc-09-2022-0097
Kibrom Adino Abate, Tegegne Derbe Libshwork, Linger Ayele Mersha
Purpose The outbreak of covid-19 has affected international migration and remittance and has also narrowed down the opportunities for internal labor migrants. The pandemic has also left internal migrants in a threatening situation due to the closure of job opportunities. Taking the migration of labor from the highland toward the sesame production belt into consideration, this study aims to examine the influencing factors of migration to the sesame belt amid covid-19 and ascertain the link between migration and translocal vulnerability. Design/methodology/approach The study followed a mixed approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods. However, the quantitative approach tends to dominate due to the nature of the objectives of the study. The study was conducted in the central Gondar zone, using a cross-sectional survey design with a sample size of 150 households collected from January to March, 2021. Both descriptive and econometrics models such as binary logit model have been used. Findings Based on the study result, we came to understand that migration is part and parcel of the livelihoods of the farm household that accounts for 35% of migration status amid covid-19. Particularly, the study came to conclude that households’ decision to send family members heavily relied on their prior information and fear of transmission of the coronavirus to family members which are statistically significant. As a result, this piece of work can be a good witness for translocal vulnerability where studies are very limited in the area. For this, this study suggests that concerned bodies like social and labor affairs in consultation with the agriculture offices and bureaus at a different level and the investors in the migrant’s destination should facilitate the protection and awareness mechanisms so that the spread of covid-19 can be minimized and thereby both the migrants and the investors can be benefitted from the migrants’ work amid covid-19. Originality/value This study tries to connect the current spread of covid-19 with the translocal vulnerability context. Primarily, it empirically argued the translocal vulnerability factor is the main determinant for the farm households to send families’ labor as a livelihood diversification strategy. Very limited studies consider the translocal vulnerability implication of migration; notably to the best of the researchers’ knowledge, studies that linked covid-19 with translocal vulnerability context are scant. On top of that, many studies that link migration with covid-19 tend to be inclined to international migration with very limited attention to internal migration.
2019冠状病毒病疫情影响了国际移徙和汇款,也缩小了国内劳务移徙者的机会。由于工作机会的关闭,这一流行病还使国内移徙者处于危险的境地。考虑到劳动力从高原向芝麻生产带的迁移,本研究旨在研究新冠疫情期间向芝麻生产带迁移的影响因素,并确定迁移与跨地脆弱性之间的联系。这项研究采用了定量和定性相结合的混合方法。然而,由于研究目标的性质,定量方法往往占主导地位。该研究在贡达尔中部地区进行,采用横断面调查设计,样本量为2021年1月至3月收集的150户家庭。描述性和计量经济学模型,如二元logit模型已被使用。根据研究结果,我们认识到,移民是农户生计的重要组成部分,在2019冠状病毒病期间,农户占移民状况的35%。特别是,该研究得出的结论是,家庭派遣家庭成员的决定在很大程度上依赖于他们先前的信息和对冠状病毒传播给家庭成员的恐惧,这在统计上是显著的。因此,这项工作可以很好地见证跨地区脆弱性,而该地区的研究非常有限。为此,本研究建议社会和劳工事务等相关机构与不同级别的农业厅、局和移民目的地的投资者协商,促进保护和意识机制,以最大限度地减少covid-19的传播,从而使移民和投资者都能从covid-19期间的移民工作中受益。独创性/价值本研究试图将当前covid-19的传播与跨地区脆弱性背景联系起来。首先,实证认为跨地方脆弱性因素是农户将家庭劳动力作为生计多样化策略的主要决定因素。很少有研究考虑到移民的跨地区脆弱性影响;值得注意的是,据研究人员所知,将COVID-19与跨地区脆弱性背景联系起来的研究很少。最重要的是,许多将移民与covid-19联系起来的研究往往倾向于国际移民,而对国内移民的关注非常有限。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance, Quality of Financial Statements, Firm Size, and Financial Stability on Fraudulent Financial Reporting on Listed Indonesia Stock Exchange Banking Institutions 公司治理、财务报表质量、公司规模和财务稳定性对印尼证券交易所上市银行机构虚假财务报告的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.104
Syafrina Syamsuddin, Islahuddin Islahuddin, Yossi Diantimala
This study examines the impact of corporate governance, quality of financial statements, firm size, and financial stability on fraudulent financial reporting at bank financial institutions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2017. Beneish M-Score measures fraudulent financial reporting. Sample selection uses purposive sampling consisting of 172 observations. Logistic regression is used as an analysis technique. Testing results showed that audit committee, quality of financial statements, Firm size, and financial stability affect fraudulent financial reporting. At the same time, independent commissioners have no impact on fraudulent financial reporting.
本研究考察了2014年至2017年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的银行金融机构的公司治理、财务报表质量、公司规模和财务稳定性对欺诈性财务报告的影响。Beneish M-Score衡量虚假财务报告。样本选择使用由172个观察值组成的有目的抽样。逻辑回归是一种分析技术。检验结果表明,审计委员会、财务报表质量、公司规模和财务稳定性对虚假财务报告有影响。同时,独立专员对欺诈性财务报告没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Respiratory Complaints in Paraquat Spraying Workers in Kalimantan Oil Palm Plantations in 2022 2022年加里曼丹油棕种植园喷洒百草枯工人呼吸道疾病影响因素
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.86
L. M. Kurniawidjaja, Sofi Kumala Dewi
The study analyzed the relationship between the dependent variable (respiratory complaints) and the independent variables (worker characteristics, occupational characteristics, exposure intensity, and prevention of respiratory disorders) in paraquat sprayers in oil palm plantations in Kalimantan in 2022. The study design was a cross-sectional, analytical-descriptive quantitative study using a questionnaire instrument conducted online from August to October 2022. The total sample is 189 worker respondents and ten management respondents. The bivariate analysis was Chi-Square 2x2 for variables with p
本研究分析了2022年加里曼丹油棕种植园百草枯喷雾器的因变量(呼吸系统疾病)与自变量(工人特征、职业特征、暴露强度、呼吸系统疾病预防)之间的关系。研究设计是一项横断面、分析描述性定量研究,采用问卷调查工具,于2022年8月至10月在线进行。总样本为189名工人受访者和10名管理层受访者。对于p
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引用次数: 0
Congenital Disorders and Polyhydramnios with Suspected Edwards Syndrome 先天性疾病和羊水过多与疑似爱德华兹综合征
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.66
Fitra Afdanil, Kusika Saputra NP
The aim of this research is to identify and analyze congenital disorders and polyhydramnios with suspected Edwards syndrome. The method used in this study is a case report of a 43-year-old patient with a gravidity of G4P3A0H3 at 39-40 weeks of gestation. The results of this research indicate that congenital anomalies are inherent and defined as structural, functional, or metabolic abnormalities due to malformation of the contents. In 2010, congenital anomalies accounted for 10.5% of neonatal deaths. These anomalies are congenital in nature and are usually found independently, but multiple anomalies can be present together in a condition. Finding one anomaly can provide a favorable prognosis, but finding several anomalies can disrupt the baby's well-being. In the study, we report a neonate with congenital anomalies (anal atresia, micrognathia, bilateral cleft lip and palate, low-set ears, and rocker bottom foot). There is no history of illness, family and obstetric history, and no experiential disorders.
本研究的目的是识别和分析先天性疾病和羊水过多与疑似爱德华兹综合征。本研究采用的方法是一例43岁妊娠39-40周妊娠G4P3A0H3的患者。本研究结果表明,先天性畸形是固有的,并定义为结构,功能或代谢异常,由于畸形的内容物。2010年,先天性异常占新生儿死亡的10.5%。这些异常在本质上是先天性的,通常是独立发现的,但在一个条件下,多种异常可以同时出现。发现一个异常可以提供良好的预后,但发现几个异常可能会破坏婴儿的健康。在本研究中,我们报告了一个先天性异常的新生儿(肛门闭锁,小颌,双侧唇腭裂,低耳和摇脚)。没有病史、家族史和产科史,也没有体验性疾病。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Financing Risk, Efficiency, and Profitability on The Market Share of Islamic Banks in Indonesia 融资风险、效率和盈利能力对印尼伊斯兰银行市场份额的影响
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.84
Muhammad Mansur, Muhammad Arfan, Aliamin Aliamin
This research aims to examine the influence of financing risk, efficiency, and profitability on market share in Islamic banks. It is a population study that includes all 14 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The data source for this research is secondary data, specifically financial reports of Islamic commercial banks obtained from the statistical reports of the financial services authority and the financial reports published by Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The data collection technique used in this study is documentation. The analysis method employed is multiple linear regression analysis using the eviews 10 application. The results of the research indicate that financing risk, efficiency, and profitability have an impact on the market share of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. This research implies that the study's findings contribute to the academic literature on Islamic banking and finance, providing a foundation for further research and discussions on the relationship between risk, efficiency, profitability, and market share. This research implies that the study's findings contribute to the academic literature on Islamic banking and finance, providing a foundation for further research and discussions on the relationship between risk, efficiency, profitability, and market share.
本研究旨在探讨融资风险、效率和盈利能力对伊斯兰银行市场份额的影响。这是一项人口研究,包括印尼所有14家伊斯兰商业银行。本研究的数据来源为二手数据,具体为伊斯兰商业银行的财务报告,来源于金融服务管理局的统计报告和印尼伊斯兰商业银行发布的财务报告。本研究采用文献法收集数据。采用eviews 10应用程序进行多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,融资风险、效率和盈利能力对印尼伊斯兰商业银行的市场份额有影响。这项研究表明,研究结果有助于伊斯兰银行和金融的学术文献,为进一步研究和讨论风险、效率、盈利能力和市场份额之间的关系提供了基础。这项研究表明,研究结果有助于伊斯兰银行和金融的学术文献,为进一步研究和讨论风险、效率、盈利能力和市场份额之间的关系提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Government Internal Control System, Financial Report Presentation, and Accessibility on Financial Management Accountability 政府内部控制制度、财务报告列报及可及性对财务管理问责的影响
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.85
Inda Harisa Fintari, Islah Islahuddin, Riha Dedi Priantana
This study aims to examine the effect of the government's internal control system, presentation of financial reports, and accessibility of financial reports on the accountability of financial management of the Aceh provincial government. The population in this study are all government employees within the Aceh Government Work Unit (SKPA) scope. In this study, a purposive sampling technique was used where the researcher took as many as four samples of respondents per SKPA with criteria in the form of government employees who were direct financial management executors, namely the Head of Sub-Division of Finance, Receiving Treasurer, Expenditure Treasurer, and Receiving/Expenditure Assistant Treasurer. Questionnaires were distributed over two months and 23 days with 188 respondents who were collected in this study. The results of this study state that simultaneously, the government's internal control system, presentation of financial reports, and accessibility of financial reports have a significant positive effect on accountability for the financial management of the Aceh provincial government. Partially, the government's internal control system, presentation of financial reports, and accessibility of financial reports have a significant positive effect on accountability for the financial management of the Aceh provincial government.
本研究旨在检视政府内部控制制度、财务报告列报及财务报告可及性对亚齐省政府财务管理问责的影响。本研究的人口均为亚齐政府工作单位(SKPA)范围内的政府雇员。在本研究中,研究者采用了有目的的抽样技术,在每个SKPA中选取了多达四个样本的受访者,其标准为直接财务管理执行者的政府雇员,即财务分科主管、收账司库、支出司库和收账/支出助理司库。本研究共收集188名回答者进行问卷调查,历时2个月23天。本研究的结果表明,同时,政府的内部控制制度,财务报告的列报和财务报告的可及性对亚齐省政府的财务管理问责制有显著的正向影响。部分地,政府内部控制制度、财务报告列报和财务报告可及性对亚齐省政府财务管理问责制有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Music Therapy in Patients with Stress-Related Anxiety, Surgical Procedures and Other Related Diseases 音乐治疗在压力相关焦虑、外科手术及其他相关疾病患者中的效果
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.89
Johanes Andrew, Claudia Agnes Jap, Eric Eric, Lucky Setiawan, Nanda Haifa
The purpose of this research is to know the mechanism and the relationship between listening to music and overcoming anxiety. This literature writing uses the literature review method by searching the literature using the keywords Anxiety, Music therapy and Music Intervention in several databases that published within the last 10 years. All types of research related to anxiety and music therapy with human samples were included and studies with abstracts only, studies with animal research subjects and studies that did not report results in English were excluded. Analisis data tidak dilakukan pada penelitian ini. After the appropriate literature is found, the writing of the literature manuscript begins. The results of this study explain that one of the psychological interventions that can be done is music therapy. Music therapy is stated to be effective in reducing the level of anxiety in patients with anxiety, beneficial in reducing anxietas due to work, hospital procedures such as surgery and cancer.
本研究的目的是了解听音乐与克服焦虑之间的机制和关系。本文献写作采用文献综述法,以“焦虑”、“音乐治疗”、“音乐干预”为关键词,在多个数据库中检索近10年发表的文献。所有与焦虑和音乐治疗有关的人类样本的研究都被纳入,只有摘要的研究、动物研究对象的研究和没有用英语报告结果的研究被排除在外。分析数据是基于数据分析的。找到合适的文献后,就开始文学稿件的写作。这项研究的结果解释了一种可以做的心理干预是音乐疗法。音乐疗法被认为能有效降低焦虑患者的焦虑程度,有利于减少因工作、医院程序(如手术和癌症)引起的焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
How do We Assess Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure? 如何评估企业风险管理信息披露?
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.88
Nisrina Nisrina, Nuraini Nuraini, Riha Dedi Priantana
This study aims to empirically explore company size and corporate governance as determinants of risk management disclosure by investigating the effect of a combination of determinants on risk management disclosure practices in manufacturing companies. This study used a random sampling method. The sample for this research is 189 manufacturing companies (3 years of observation) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The COSO 2017 spreadsheet was used to measure the level of risk management disclosure. Panel data regression analysis using the Eviews program version 10 was used to examine the effect of company size and corporate governance on risk management disclosure. The results showed that company size, institutional ownership, and audit committee had a positive effect. In contrast, the size of the board of commissioners hurt risk management. The independent board of commissioners with managerial ownership shows results that do not affect risk management in manufacturing companies in Indonesia.
本研究旨在通过调查决定因素组合对制造业企业风险管理披露实践的影响,实证探讨公司规模和公司治理作为风险管理披露的决定因素。本研究采用随机抽样方法。本研究的样本是2019-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的189家制造公司(3年观察)。COSO 2017电子表格用于衡量风险管理披露水平。面板数据回归分析采用Eviews程序版本10来检验公司规模和公司治理对风险管理披露的影响。结果表明,公司规模、机构所有权和审计委员会对企业绩效有正向影响。相比之下,委员会的规模不利于风险管理。拥有管理层所有权的独立委员会显示,结果不会影响印尼制造企业的风险管理。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy Change Cycle as Organizational Strategic Planning to Implement Gender Mainstreaming in Women in Tourism Indonesian 战略变化周期作为组织战略规划实施性别主流化的妇女在旅游业印度尼西亚
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.79
Annisa Risfiana, Johanna Debora Imelda
This research aims to determine and analyze the cycle of strategy change as an organizational strategic planning to implement gender equality for women. The method used by this research is a qualitative approach, the type of research to be carried out is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The result of this study is that organizations consider gender mainstreaming indicators such as gender analysis, gender goals, gender integration in policies and programs, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, and stakeholder engagement. These indicators ensure women's active participation, equal employment opportunities, and the integration of gender perspectives in organizational policies and programs. By implementing a roadmap and considering gender mainstreaming, WTID aims to create a more sustainable and impactful organization that promotes gender equality in the tourism industry. The implications of this research can provide solutions to the challenges WTID faces and enable it to effectively encourage gender mainstreaming in Indonesia's tourism development while still being able to adapt in a dynamic environment.
本研究的目的是确定和分析战略变化的周期作为一个组织战略规划,以实现妇女的性别平等。本研究采用的方法是定性方法,研究类型为参与式行动研究(PAR)。本研究的结果是,组织考虑性别主流化指标,如性别分析、性别目标、政策和计划中的性别整合、监测和评估机制以及利益相关者参与。这些指标确保了妇女的积极参与、平等的就业机会以及将性别观点纳入组织政策和方案。通过实施路线图和考虑性别主流化,WTID旨在创建一个更具可持续性和影响力的组织,促进旅游业的性别平等。本研究的意义可以为WTID面临的挑战提供解决方案,并使其能够有效地鼓励性别主流化印度尼西亚的旅游发展,同时仍然能够适应一个动态的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Brain Tumor Meningioma Detection System Development Using Convolutional Neural Network Method Mobilenet Architecture 利用卷积神经网络方法开发脑膜瘤检测系统
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.58860/ijsh.v2i8.76
Mochamad Bayu Andika, Choirul Anwar, Siti Masrochah, Tri Asih Budiati, I. Gde, Anom A. Yudha
This research aims to design a brain tumor detection tool using the MobileNet architecture Convolutional Neural Network method. The CNN method with MobileNet can effectively detect brain tumors via CT-Scan, with more accurate diagnostic results and reduced errors. This method also speeds up diagnostic time and can help remote areas. The MobileNet application is standalone but requires a web server; it can detect meningioma and glioma brain tumors. The training data includes contrast and non-contrast images, with an accuracy level of MobileNet version 3 reaching 100% compared to the Anatomical Pathology examination. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the CNN method provides an understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of this method. The CNN method can potentially improve diagnostic accuracy, time efficiency, and the results of detecting meningioma brain tumors. Analysis of differences in diagnoses before and after using the CNN method provides essential information about the benefits and advantages of its use in clinical practice, including improvements in detection accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in identifying meningioma brain tumors with consistent and reliable results.
本研究旨在利用MobileNet架构的卷积神经网络方法设计一种脑肿瘤检测工具。结合MobileNet的CNN方法可以通过ct扫描有效检测脑肿瘤,诊断结果更准确,误差更小。这种方法也加快了诊断时间,可以帮助偏远地区。MobileNet应用程序是独立的,但需要一个web服务器;它可以检测脑膜瘤和神经胶质瘤。训练数据包括对比度和非对比度图像,与解剖病理学检查相比,MobileNet版本3的准确率达到100%。通过对CNN方法有效性的评估,可以了解该方法的优缺点。CNN方法可以潜在地提高诊断准确性、时间效率和检测脑膜瘤的结果。分析使用CNN方法前后的诊断差异,提供了在临床实践中使用CNN方法的好处和优势的基本信息,包括在识别脑膜瘤肿瘤的检测准确性、灵敏度和特异性方面的提高,结果一致可靠。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care
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