CT scan images with metal artefacts may reduce the image quality and diagnosis of CT scan images. Metal Artefact Reduction (MAR) can effectively reduce artifacts caused by metal implants. ASIR-V plays a role in reducing noise and improving image quality. To prove the reduction of metal image artefacts and optimization of CT scan image quality after the application of MAR and ASIR-V (30,60,90) of Head and Neck CT Scan by finding the value of SNR, CNR, anatomical information and the level of metal artefact interference after metal artefact reduction. Quasi-type experimental research design with pre-post test only without control group design. The study sample was 15 CT scan images of head and neck with purposive sampling. SNR and CNR measurements were quantitatively analyzed using the Wilk test, followed by the Wilcoxon test. Anatomical information assessment was performed qualitatively by two radiologists and analyzed by kappa test. Anatomical information and the level of metal artefact interference with CT scan images were carried out by the Friedman test, followed by the Wilcoxon test. There is a difference in SNR Pvalue (p=0.000<0.05), CNR Pvalue (p=0.000>0.05), anatomical information Pvalue (p=0.000<0.05), level of metal artefacts Pvalue (p=0.000<0.05) after using MAR and ASIR V. The use of MAR and ASIR-V methods can reduce metal artefacts in images that contain artefacts with the use of MAR + ASIR-V 90% the most optimal.
带有金属伪影的CT扫描图像可能会降低CT扫描图像的质量和诊断。金属伪影复位(MAR)可以有效地减少金属植入物引起的伪影。ASIR-V在降低噪声和提高图像质量方面发挥作用。通过寻找金属伪影降低后的信噪比、CNR值、解剖信息值和金属伪影干扰程度，证明应用头颈部CT扫描的MAR和ASIR-V(30,60,90)后金属图像伪影的降低和CT扫描图像质量的优化。只进行前后测试的准实验研究设计，不进行对照组设计。研究样本为15张头颈部CT扫描图像，目的采样。采用Wilk检验和Wilcoxon检验对SNR和CNR测量结果进行定量分析。两名放射科医师对解剖信息进行定性评估，并采用卡帕检验进行分析。解剖信息和金属伪影对CT扫描图像的干扰程度采用Friedman检验，随后采用Wilcoxon检验。使用MAR和ASIR v后，在SNR p值(p=0.000<0.05)、CNR p值(p=0.000<0.05)、解剖信息p值(p=0.000<0.05)、金属伪影水平p值(p=0.000<0.05)方面存在差异。使用MAR和ASIR- v方法可以减少含有伪影的图像中的金属伪影，其中使用MAR + ASIR- v 90%效果最佳。
{"title":"Metal Artefact Reduction and Iterative Reconstruction Method Adaptive Statistics V In Reducing Metal Artefact Images","authors":"Iqmaludin Iqmaludin","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.103","url":null,"abstract":"CT scan images with metal artefacts may reduce the image quality and diagnosis of CT scan images. Metal Artefact Reduction (MAR) can effectively reduce artifacts caused by metal implants. ASIR-V plays a role in reducing noise and improving image quality. To prove the reduction of metal image artefacts and optimization of CT scan image quality after the application of MAR and ASIR-V (30,60,90) of Head and Neck CT Scan by finding the value of SNR, CNR, anatomical information and the level of metal artefact interference after metal artefact reduction. Quasi-type experimental research design with pre-post test only without control group design. The study sample was 15 CT scan images of head and neck with purposive sampling. SNR and CNR measurements were quantitatively analyzed using the Wilk test, followed by the Wilcoxon test. Anatomical information assessment was performed qualitatively by two radiologists and analyzed by kappa test. Anatomical information and the level of metal artefact interference with CT scan images were carried out by the Friedman test, followed by the Wilcoxon test. There is a difference in SNR Pvalue (p=0.000<0.05), CNR Pvalue (p=0.000>0.05), anatomical information Pvalue (p=0.000<0.05), level of metal artefacts Pvalue (p=0.000<0.05) after using MAR and ASIR V. The use of MAR and ASIR-V methods can reduce metal artefacts in images that contain artefacts with the use of MAR + ASIR-V 90% the most optimal.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135351047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tuberculosis (TB) is still a serious health problem in the world. TB in children is an important indicator of transmission. Tuberculosis in children occurs at the age of 0-14 years. Indonesia has a high burden of TB disease, especially in Banten Province. The global prevalence of TB in 2021 increased by around 600,000 cases compared to 2022 of 10.6 million cases. The purpose of this study is to know, analyze and help solve problems faced by patients. The methods in this report are used to confirm the diagnosis of RO TB based on the Mtb susceptibility test using phenotypic and genotypic TCM and LPA methods. Diagnosis of tuberculosis in suspected TB is carried out by TCM examination. Based on the plotting results, there is a girl with the initials S who is diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis and is short in stature, so it is necessary to intervene through a family medicine approach. After intervening holistically and comprehensively, An's complaint. S is showing improvement and is currently still undergoing treatment. The source of TB transmission in An is known to S is thought to come from the patient's grandfather. TB infection experienced by patients has an impact on inhibiting patient growth so that the patient's height and weight do not increase. After thorough treatment and education, the patient's family understands TB disease, transmission, and prevention. It is hoped that treatment can be carried out completely and can achieve age-appropriate growth.
{"title":"Report on Visiting Activities for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases with Short Stature in An. S with a Family Medicine Approach","authors":"Jerica Anggraini, Elsa Mathica Naibaho","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.102","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis (TB) is still a serious health problem in the world. TB in children is an important indicator of transmission. Tuberculosis in children occurs at the age of 0-14 years. Indonesia has a high burden of TB disease, especially in Banten Province. The global prevalence of TB in 2021 increased by around 600,000 cases compared to 2022 of 10.6 million cases. The purpose of this study is to know, analyze and help solve problems faced by patients. The methods in this report are used to confirm the diagnosis of RO TB based on the Mtb susceptibility test using phenotypic and genotypic TCM and LPA methods. Diagnosis of tuberculosis in suspected TB is carried out by TCM examination. Based on the plotting results, there is a girl with the initials S who is diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis and is short in stature, so it is necessary to intervene through a family medicine approach. After intervening holistically and comprehensively, An's complaint. S is showing improvement and is currently still undergoing treatment. The source of TB transmission in An is known to S is thought to come from the patient's grandfather. TB infection experienced by patients has an impact on inhibiting patient growth so that the patient's height and weight do not increase. After thorough treatment and education, the patient's family understands TB disease, transmission, and prevention. It is hoped that treatment can be carried out completely and can achieve age-appropriate growth.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135645193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Glaucoma is the leading cause of permanent vision loss worldwide. Because the disease may be asymptomatic until an advanced stage, diagnosis is often delayed.1 An estimated 57.5 million people worldwide develop primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of intraocular pressure reduction in open-angle primary glaucoma patients between monotherapy, double therapy, and triple combination therapy. This study is a type of observational analytical research with a cross sectional approach. Which is a research design in which data collection of both independent and dependent variables and factors that influence them are collected at the same time. The research was conducted at the Eye Clinic of RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya. The population taken was a 53-year-old female patient diagnosed with open-angle primary glaucoma at the Eye Clinic of RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya. The results showed that trabeculectomy had a statistically significant result that was very high on IOP reduction and decrease in the number of antiglaucoma drops. Untreated glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss or blindness that occurs more quickly. The earlier treatment is given, the more vision loss can be delayed or reduced.
{"title":"The Combination of Treatment for Glaucoma","authors":"Maria Evane Navy Cahaya Putri, Empi Irawan","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.75","url":null,"abstract":"Glaucoma is the leading cause of permanent vision loss worldwide. Because the disease may be asymptomatic until an advanced stage, diagnosis is often delayed.1 An estimated 57.5 million people worldwide develop primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of intraocular pressure reduction in open-angle primary glaucoma patients between monotherapy, double therapy, and triple combination therapy. This study is a type of observational analytical research with a cross sectional approach. Which is a research design in which data collection of both independent and dependent variables and factors that influence them are collected at the same time. The research was conducted at the Eye Clinic of RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya. The population taken was a 53-year-old female patient diagnosed with open-angle primary glaucoma at the Eye Clinic of RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya. The results showed that trabeculectomy had a statistically significant result that was very high on IOP reduction and decrease in the number of antiglaucoma drops. Untreated glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss or blindness that occurs more quickly. The earlier treatment is given, the more vision loss can be delayed or reduced.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135738738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership style, organizational culture, and motivation on performance through discipline as an intervening variable. The research method used is quantitative research. The research was conducted from January to June 2023, at PT. Address Gapa Citramandi Jl. H. Zinuddin No. 47 C Radio In South Jakarta. The data collection method uses research instruments. The population used is employees of PT. GCM consists of 60 people. Sampling was carried out using the Saturated Sampling technique method. The research results stated that leadership style and organizational culture did not have a significant effect on discipline. However, motivation has a significant influence. Discipline has a significant influence. This also means that discipline fails to work in mediating the influence of leadership style on performance among PT employees. Gapa Citramandri. Organizational culture through discipline has an insignificant effect on the performance of PT employees. Gapa Citramandri. This means that discipline fails to work in mediating the influence of organizational culture on the performance of PT employees. Gapa Citramandri. On the other hand, motivation through discipline has a significant effect on performance. Thus, discipline succeeded in mediating the influence of motivation on performance among PT employees. Gapa Citramandri. From the managerial aspect, it can be seen that efforts to improve employee performance require a very high organizational culture. Efforts are also made to improve employee performance, a very high level of leadership style is also required.
{"title":"Analysis of the Influence of Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, and Motivation on Performance Through Discipline as Intervening Variables at PT. Gapa Citramandiri","authors":"Irpan Hidayat Hasibuan, Fadilah Izhari, Nazifah Husainah","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.100","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership style, organizational culture, and motivation on performance through discipline as an intervening variable. The research method used is quantitative research. The research was conducted from January to June 2023, at PT. Address Gapa Citramandi Jl. H. Zinuddin No. 47 C Radio In South Jakarta. The data collection method uses research instruments. The population used is employees of PT. GCM consists of 60 people. Sampling was carried out using the Saturated Sampling technique method. The research results stated that leadership style and organizational culture did not have a significant effect on discipline. However, motivation has a significant influence. Discipline has a significant influence. This also means that discipline fails to work in mediating the influence of leadership style on performance among PT employees. Gapa Citramandri. Organizational culture through discipline has an insignificant effect on the performance of PT employees. Gapa Citramandri. This means that discipline fails to work in mediating the influence of organizational culture on the performance of PT employees. Gapa Citramandri. On the other hand, motivation through discipline has a significant effect on performance. Thus, discipline succeeded in mediating the influence of motivation on performance among PT employees. Gapa Citramandri. From the managerial aspect, it can be seen that efforts to improve employee performance require a very high organizational culture. Efforts are also made to improve employee performance, a very high level of leadership style is also required.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"196 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135689369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-27DOI: 10.1108/ijmhsc-06-2023-0055
Félix Neto
Purpose For Lusophones, saudade is a common psychological experience related with the physical separation from loved ones and/or familiar locations. This study aims to examine the relationships between perception of discrimination, adaptation and saudade. Design/methodology/approach The sample consisted of 655 African migrants from Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique living in Portugal with a mean age of 38 years. The average duration of stay in Portugal was 22 years. Findings Results indicated that length of residence impacted the difficulties experienced with saudade: respondents with longer lengths of stay in the society of settlement experienced less difficulty with saudade. As predicted, the results indicated that higher perceptions of discrimination and loneliness correlated positively with experienced saudade, while sociocultural adaptation correlated negatively with experienced saudade. Originality/value Path analysis was conducted to investigate mediation impacts of sociocultural adjustment and loneliness on the relationship between perception of discriminatory events and difficulty with saudade. This study suggests that sociocultural adaptation and loneliness partially mediated the relation between perception of discrimination and saudade. Notwithstanding the low level of perceived discrimination found in this African background sample, this antecedent plays a relevant role in the saudade experienced. This evidence may be useful in targeting programs to improve sociocultural adjustment and to reduce loneliness which may help to alleviate the difficulty with feeling saudade among African migrants.
{"title":"Perceived discrimination, adaptation and saudade among African migrants","authors":"Félix Neto","doi":"10.1108/ijmhsc-06-2023-0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-06-2023-0055","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose For Lusophones, saudade is a common psychological experience related with the physical separation from loved ones and/or familiar locations. This study aims to examine the relationships between perception of discrimination, adaptation and saudade. Design/methodology/approach The sample consisted of 655 African migrants from Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique living in Portugal with a mean age of 38 years. The average duration of stay in Portugal was 22 years. Findings Results indicated that length of residence impacted the difficulties experienced with saudade: respondents with longer lengths of stay in the society of settlement experienced less difficulty with saudade. As predicted, the results indicated that higher perceptions of discrimination and loneliness correlated positively with experienced saudade, while sociocultural adaptation correlated negatively with experienced saudade. Originality/value Path analysis was conducted to investigate mediation impacts of sociocultural adjustment and loneliness on the relationship between perception of discriminatory events and difficulty with saudade. This study suggests that sociocultural adaptation and loneliness partially mediated the relation between perception of discrimination and saudade. Notwithstanding the low level of perceived discrimination found in this African background sample, this antecedent plays a relevant role in the saudade experienced. This evidence may be useful in targeting programs to improve sociocultural adjustment and to reduce loneliness which may help to alleviate the difficulty with feeling saudade among African migrants.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135476828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since its introduction in 1972, CT Scan technology has developed rapidly from year to year, especially in reducing radiation dose; various technologies have been developed, including dual-energy or dual source technology with a technique of only a quarter of the gantry rotation. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze tin filter variations on noise in the mastoid CT scan protocol using a single source CT scan: phantom study. The method used in this research is Pre-Experimental with Posttest-Only Control Design. The noise value research results showed a difference in noise and SNR values with a p-value (p<0.05), and there was a reduction in radiation dose of 41.95% compared to the standard protocol. NPS values are at a frequency of 0.28, except for the Sn100 protocol. Subjective Analysis by two radiologists with a kappa value of 0.75 indicated that there was a moderate level of agreement. The Tin Filter Sn100 protocol can reduce the radiation dose, and the resulting image quality is good enough for diagnostic purposes, so the Tin Filter Sn100 protocol can be used as a Standard Operational Procedure for Mastoid CT Scan examination at Hermina Depok Hospital. This study has implications that may contribute to refining mastoid CT scanning protocols, leading to improved image quality, reduced radiation exposure, and improved diagnostic capabilities in clinical practice.
{"title":"Analysis of Variation of Tin Filter on Noise Values in CT Scan Mastoid Protocol Using CT Scan Single Source: Phantom Study","authors":"Merry Suzana, Kusworo Adi, Darmini Darmini","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.92","url":null,"abstract":"Since its introduction in 1972, CT Scan technology has developed rapidly from year to year, especially in reducing radiation dose; various technologies have been developed, including dual-energy or dual source technology with a technique of only a quarter of the gantry rotation. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze tin filter variations on noise in the mastoid CT scan protocol using a single source CT scan: phantom study. The method used in this research is Pre-Experimental with Posttest-Only Control Design. The noise value research results showed a difference in noise and SNR values with a p-value (p<0.05), and there was a reduction in radiation dose of 41.95% compared to the standard protocol. NPS values are at a frequency of 0.28, except for the Sn100 protocol. Subjective Analysis by two radiologists with a kappa value of 0.75 indicated that there was a moderate level of agreement. The Tin Filter Sn100 protocol can reduce the radiation dose, and the resulting image quality is good enough for diagnostic purposes, so the Tin Filter Sn100 protocol can be used as a Standard Operational Procedure for Mastoid CT Scan examination at Hermina Depok Hospital. This study has implications that may contribute to refining mastoid CT scanning protocols, leading to improved image quality, reduced radiation exposure, and improved diagnostic capabilities in clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134885568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose With global migration, the number of ethnic minority and migrant women receiving maternity health care in dominantly Anglo-European societies has increased significantly but they consistently have among the worst pregnancy and maternal outcomes. This paper aims to analyse gaps in structural (migration-related inequalities) and cultural (responsiveness to ethno-cultural practices) competencies among maternal health practitioners in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ). Design/methodology/approach Using a semi-structured interview guide, in-depth interviews were conducted with 13 maternal health practitioners in NZ. Data were analysed using a thematic analysis framework. Findings The results highlight significant barriers around language and communication, cultural stereotyping by professionals, ethnic women’s own constraints around family and cultural expectations and their lack of knowledge about reproductive health. In addition, practitioners’ own ethnic differences are inseparable from their approach to structural and cultural competencies; there were instances of ‘over-’ or ‘under-’ reading of culture, practitioner constructions of ideal pregnancies and anti-racism concerns that shaped maternal care practices that were sensitive to, but also marginalised, ethnic migrant women who attended maternity services. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the only study in NZ that examines the impact of complex dynamics of migration and culture on knowledge, beliefs and values of practitioners, in context of their own personal biographies. Identifying strategies to improve the way diversity is practiced in hospital settings can be transformational in improving maternal outcomes for ethnic migrant women in NZ.
{"title":"Structural and cultural competencies in maternity care for ethnic minority and migrant women: practitioner perspectives from Aotearoa New Zealand","authors":"Vartika Sharma, Nikki Singh, Annie Chiang, Janine Paynter, Rachel Simon-Kumar","doi":"10.1108/ijmhsc-12-2022-0122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-12-2022-0122","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose With global migration, the number of ethnic minority and migrant women receiving maternity health care in dominantly Anglo-European societies has increased significantly but they consistently have among the worst pregnancy and maternal outcomes. This paper aims to analyse gaps in structural (migration-related inequalities) and cultural (responsiveness to ethno-cultural practices) competencies among maternal health practitioners in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ). Design/methodology/approach Using a semi-structured interview guide, in-depth interviews were conducted with 13 maternal health practitioners in NZ. Data were analysed using a thematic analysis framework. Findings The results highlight significant barriers around language and communication, cultural stereotyping by professionals, ethnic women’s own constraints around family and cultural expectations and their lack of knowledge about reproductive health. In addition, practitioners’ own ethnic differences are inseparable from their approach to structural and cultural competencies; there were instances of ‘over-’ or ‘under-’ reading of culture, practitioner constructions of ideal pregnancies and anti-racism concerns that shaped maternal care practices that were sensitive to, but also marginalised, ethnic migrant women who attended maternity services. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the only study in NZ that examines the impact of complex dynamics of migration and culture on knowledge, beliefs and values of practitioners, in context of their own personal biographies. Identifying strategies to improve the way diversity is practiced in hospital settings can be transformational in improving maternal outcomes for ethnic migrant women in NZ.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136010965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to determine the influence of auditor quality, the number of local government units, the age of local government, dependence on the central government, the tenure of local government leaders, and legislative oversight on the level of follow-up implementation of recommendations from local governments. The Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK) at the local government level in Aceh Province, both simultaneously and partially. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population in this study consists of all local governments in Aceh Province, which are 24 local governments. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the research show that auditor quality, the number of local government units, the age of local government, dependence on the central government, the tenure of local government leaders, and legislative oversight, collectively (simultaneously), influence the level of implementation of follow-up recommendations from the BPK. Partial testing shows that auditor quality, the age of the local government, dependence on the central government, the tenure of local government leaders, and legislative oversight have a positive influence on the level of follow-up implementation of BPK recommendations in local governments in Aceh Province during the period from 2017 to 2021. The research implies the importance of investing in training and improving the quality of auditors in local governments, as well as the importance of planning and managing the number of local government units wisely to enhance efficiency and effectiveness.
{"title":"Factors Affecting the Level of Implementation of Follow-Up Recommendations from the Audit Board in Local Governments in Aceh Province","authors":"Aptrivo Harlin, Nadirsyah Nadirsyah, Rita Meutia","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.95","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the influence of auditor quality, the number of local government units, the age of local government, dependence on the central government, the tenure of local government leaders, and legislative oversight on the level of follow-up implementation of recommendations from local governments. The Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK) at the local government level in Aceh Province, both simultaneously and partially. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population in this study consists of all local governments in Aceh Province, which are 24 local governments. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the research show that auditor quality, the number of local government units, the age of local government, dependence on the central government, the tenure of local government leaders, and legislative oversight, collectively (simultaneously), influence the level of implementation of follow-up recommendations from the BPK. Partial testing shows that auditor quality, the age of the local government, dependence on the central government, the tenure of local government leaders, and legislative oversight have a positive influence on the level of follow-up implementation of BPK recommendations in local governments in Aceh Province during the period from 2017 to 2021. The research implies the importance of investing in training and improving the quality of auditors in local governments, as well as the importance of planning and managing the number of local government units wisely to enhance efficiency and effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136265702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The remote work system is developing to be a solution for increasing employee performance and one of the challenges is maintaining the organizational climate. Besides, remote work is expected to reduce stress. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to develop and empirically test a research model that includes these four factors. The developed model is a reflective construct. This study used a quantitative approach with the PLS-SEM technique with a total of 78 respondents. In addition, a multi-group analysis was carried out in the study to determine differences in results in gender. Data collection was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The survey was distributed to research respondents from Tokopedia, Shopee, Bukalapak, Blibli, and Lazada. The results showed that remote work had a significant positive effect on employee performance, the organizational climate had a significant positive effect on remote work, and the organizational climate had a significant effect on work stress, and found a mediating role of remote work for the construct relationship between organizational climate and employee performance. The results of the multi-group analysis stated that in all the relationships studied, there was not enough evidence to accept significant differences in the male and female groups.
{"title":"Relationship Between Remote Work, Organizational Climate, and Work Stress on Employee Performance","authors":"Savira Akmalia, Budhi Prihartono","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.91","url":null,"abstract":"The remote work system is developing to be a solution for increasing employee performance and one of the challenges is maintaining the organizational climate. Besides, remote work is expected to reduce stress. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to develop and empirically test a research model that includes these four factors. The developed model is a reflective construct. This study used a quantitative approach with the PLS-SEM technique with a total of 78 respondents. In addition, a multi-group analysis was carried out in the study to determine differences in results in gender. Data collection was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The survey was distributed to research respondents from Tokopedia, Shopee, Bukalapak, Blibli, and Lazada. The results showed that remote work had a significant positive effect on employee performance, the organizational climate had a significant positive effect on remote work, and the organizational climate had a significant effect on work stress, and found a mediating role of remote work for the construct relationship between organizational climate and employee performance. The results of the multi-group analysis stated that in all the relationships studied, there was not enough evidence to accept significant differences in the male and female groups.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136266041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oral contrast media usually used in abdominal MSCT examinations are water and contrast media containing iodine. However, there are advantages and disadvantages, so an alternative replacement for natural ingredients is needed, namely green bean juice. This study aims to prove that using mung bean extract can improve MSCT images for oral contrast media in the MSCT Abdomen protocol based on in vitro studies. The research method used was a quasi-experimental study to compare the extent to which mung bean extract improved MSCT images compared to water and contrast media containing iodine as oral contrast media in the Abdomen MSCT protocol based on in vitro studies. Measurement of image enhancement is done by measuring ROI. Furthermore, the measurement results were analyzed using the difference test and a follow-up test, namely the Least Significance Difference (LSD) test. The research results show that green bean juice can improve abdominal MSCT images to be used as an oral contrast medium in the Abdominal MSCT protocol based on in vitro studies. Then, there was a difference in improving the MSCT image when using green bean juice, water, and contrast media containing iodine as oral contrast media in the abdominal MSCT protocol based on in vitro studies, and it was found that there was a difference in the concentration of green bean juice in getting optimal results in the MSCT protocol. Abdomen based on in vitro studies. Conclusion Mung bean extract can be used as an oral contrast medium instead of water because it can improve MSCT images.
{"title":"The use of Green Bean Juice as an Effort to Improve MSCT Image in Abdomen MSCT Protocol (in Vitro Study)","authors":"Nabilla Pramitya Puteri, Lina Choridah, Dwi Rochmayanti","doi":"10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v2i9.93","url":null,"abstract":"Oral contrast media usually used in abdominal MSCT examinations are water and contrast media containing iodine. However, there are advantages and disadvantages, so an alternative replacement for natural ingredients is needed, namely green bean juice. This study aims to prove that using mung bean extract can improve MSCT images for oral contrast media in the MSCT Abdomen protocol based on in vitro studies. The research method used was a quasi-experimental study to compare the extent to which mung bean extract improved MSCT images compared to water and contrast media containing iodine as oral contrast media in the Abdomen MSCT protocol based on in vitro studies. Measurement of image enhancement is done by measuring ROI. Furthermore, the measurement results were analyzed using the difference test and a follow-up test, namely the Least Significance Difference (LSD) test. The research results show that green bean juice can improve abdominal MSCT images to be used as an oral contrast medium in the Abdominal MSCT protocol based on in vitro studies. Then, there was a difference in improving the MSCT image when using green bean juice, water, and contrast media containing iodine as oral contrast media in the abdominal MSCT protocol based on in vitro studies, and it was found that there was a difference in the concentration of green bean juice in getting optimal results in the MSCT protocol. Abdomen based on in vitro studies. Conclusion Mung bean extract can be used as an oral contrast medium instead of water because it can improve MSCT images.","PeriodicalId":44967,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Migration Health and Social Care","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135393393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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