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Integrating Pedagogy and Practice: The Impact of Academic Service Learning in the TEFL Context in Higher Education 教学法与实践相结合:高等教育 TEFL 背景下学术服务学习的影响
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/14826
Ai-hua Chen
This study explored the transformative potential of academic service learning (ASL) within a Taiwanese university setting in the context of teaching English as a foreign language. The participants were students majoring in English, enrolled in a semester-long English teaching course. Their academic service-learning project involved teaching English to students in rural primary schools. By adopting both quantitative and qualitative approaches, this study illuminated how ASL influences students’ academic, personal, and interpersonal development. Quantitative findings revealed a significant level of satisfaction with the ASL course and noted substantial gains in personal growth, professional development, and civic engagement domains. As for the qualitative data, the study brought forth the concrete ways in which the academic service-learning curriculum has augmented students’ professional knowledge, skills, and attitudes. While the results aligned with many previous studies asserting the benefits of service learning in enhancing academic and practical learning outcomes, they also shed light on the potential areas of improvement, particularly in fostering civic engagement. Overall, this study underscored the transformative potential of a well-structured academic service-learning curriculum in enriching student learning experiences, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world application, and cultivating a deeper sense of civic responsibility.
本研究探讨了学术服务学习(ASL)在台湾大学英语作为外语教学环境中的变革潜力。参与者是英语专业的学生,参加了为期一学期的英语教学课程。他们的学术服务学习项目包括向农村小学的学生教授英语。通过采用定量和定性方法,本研究揭示了 ASL 如何影响学生的学业、个人和人际发展。定量研究结果显示,学生对 ASL 课程的满意度很高,并在个人成长、专业发展和公民参与等方面取得了很大进步。在定性数据方面,研究提出了学术服务学习课程增强学生专业知识、技能和态度的具体方法。研究结果与之前的许多研究结果一致,都认为服务学习有利于提高学术和实践学习成果,同时也揭示了潜在的改进领域,尤其是在促进公民参与方面。总之,这项研究强调了结构合理的学术服务学习课程在丰富学生学习体验、缩小理论知识与实际应用之间的差距以及培养更深刻的公民责任感方面的变革潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Copyright Amendment Bill: Contradictions to Hit the South African Education Sector 版权修正法案》:南非教育部门面临的矛盾问题
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/14325
K. Tomaselli, Hetta Pieterse
This article maps the latest developments in South Africa’s complex battle to update its Copyright Amendment Bill across a path strewn with legal pitfalls. Driving the agenda of the American-derived “fair use” and other copyright exceptions at the expense of content creators are the state, under the guise of “access” to education, and Big Tech companies focused on data mining, paraded as users’ rights to content. The emerging Bill has given rise to a set of major contradictions that will directly and negatively impact especially educational book publishing, from primary to tertiary sectors. The updated Bill risks violating authors’ rights and international treaties. The authors identify contradictions in public policy and sketch the most contentious aspects within debates around the Bill. The implications for the national research economy are considered, while the need to adequately protect the copyright of open access content is raised. The article closes with a summary of the issues of “fair use” and fair dealing, the predatory implications, and the outcome of the contradictions for the industry. The relevance of writing about a moving target is because a) the Bill has been in contestation for eight years now; b) universities and the whole educational sector have failed to respond coherently to the threats portended in the Bill; c) the nature of the claims and counter-arguments raised by the Bill will continue well after it has been promulgated; and d) the analysis is alert to  open access imperatives and to the threat of South Africa becoming a haven for servers hosting pirated content should the Bill become law.
本文描绘了南非为更新其《版权修正法案》而进行的复杂斗争的最新进展,这场斗争的道路上布满了法律陷阱。以内容创作者为代价,推动源于美国的 "合理使用 "和其他版权例外议程的是打着教育 "准入 "幌子的国家和专注于数据挖掘的大科技公司,后者则以用户对内容的权利为幌子。新法案引发了一系列重大矛盾,将对教育图书出版,特别是从初等教育到高等教育产生直接的负面影响。更新后的法案有可能侵犯作者的权利和违反国际条约。作者指出了公共政策中的矛盾之处,并概述了围绕该法案的辩论中最具争议的方面。文章考虑了对国家研究经济的影响,同时提出了充分保护开放存取内容版权的必要性。文章最后总结了 "合理使用 "和公平交易问题、掠夺性影响以及矛盾对行业的影响。之所以要写一个不断变化的目标,是因为:a)《法案》的争论已经持续了八年;b)大学和整个教育部门都未能对《法案》所预示的威胁做出一致的回应;c)《法案》所提出的主张和反驳的性质在《法案》颁布后仍将继续存在;d)文章分析了开放存取的必要性,以及一旦《法案》成为法律,南非将成为托管盗版内容的服务器天堂的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Education under Occupation in Palestine: Resilience and Resistance 巴勒斯坦占领下的教育:韧性与抵抗
4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/14851
Juman Quneis, Tina Jaber Rafidi
the rest of the world life, Sir
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引用次数: 0
SADTU and the Struggle for Professional Unionism, edited by Michael Cross, Logan Govender and Ahmed Essop 《SADTU和职业工会主义的斗争》,由Michael Cross, Logan Govender和Ahmed Essop编辑
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/14270
Linda Cooper, J. Gamble
University of KwaZulu-Natal Press. 2023. pp. 249.ISBN: 9781869145224 / 1869145224
夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学出版社,2023。249页。Isbn: 9781869145224 / 1869145224
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引用次数: 0
Theory of Change and Theory of Education: Pedagogic and Curriculum Defects in Early Grade Reading Interventions in South Africa 变革理论与教育理论:南非小学低年级阅读干预中的教学与课程缺陷
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/13316
B. Fleisch
Much of the field of educational change has focused on better understanding the theory of change, that is, what knowledge is needed to make substantial educational change, particularly improvement to learning outcomes at scale. This article suggests that the South African early grade reading study community may have been looking in the wrong place. The search for the optimal theory of change or theory of action is obviously very important, but could it not be that a key part of the problem is defects in our theory of education? It is argued that there may be something educationally unsound in certain aspects of the official pedagogy and curriculum. As such, the South African education system is unlikely to make much progress towards the goal of getting children to read for meaning by the time they are 10 years old if these defects are not addressed. To illustrate this argument, the article points to data from two examples in South African education policies on pedagogy and curriculum: the first relates to the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) Foundation Phase document’s under-specification and weak guidance with reference to the teaching of phonics with linked decodable texts; the second concerns the CAPS document’s privileging of an unworkable reading teaching methodology called Group Guided Reading. The article concludes that to achieve real knowledge breakthroughs, university academics working alongside researchers in government need to develop rigorous research programmes aimed at improving foundational learning outcomes.
教育变革领域的大部分内容都集中在更好地理解变革理论上,也就是说,需要什么知识才能进行实质性的教育变革,特别是大规模提高学习成果。这篇文章表明,南非早期阅读研究社区可能一直在寻找错误的地方。寻找最佳的变革理论或行动理论显然非常重要,但问题的一个关键部分难道不是我们教育理论的缺陷吗?有人认为,官方教育学和课程的某些方面可能存在教育上不健全的地方。因此,如果这些缺陷得不到解决,南非的教育系统就不太可能在实现让孩子在10岁之前阅读有意义的目标方面取得很大进展。为了说明这一论点,文章引用了南非教育政策中关于教育学和课程的两个例子的数据:第一个例子涉及课程和评估政策声明(CAPS)基础阶段文件在使用可解码文本进行语音教学方面的规范不足和指导不力;第二个问题涉及CAPS文件对一种不可行的阅读教学方法——小组引导阅读的授权。文章的结论是,为了实现真正的知识突破,大学学者需要与政府研究人员一起制定严格的研究计划,以提高基础学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
“Doing Just Enough to Get By”: Voices of Black Women Early Career Academics on Navigating the Publish or Perish Discourse in South Africa “适可而止”:黑人女性早期职业学术界对南非出版或危险话语的引导之声
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/13352
M. Hlatshwayo, B. Ngcobo
In this article, we focus on the narratives of black women early career academics (ECAs) who are confronting and negotiating the “publish or perish” discourse in their professional lives in the university. Through a qualitative interpretivist case study, we purposively recruited and interviewed 10 education academics in one research-intensive university in South Africa. We relied on Nancy Fraser’s social justice framework to think through and to theorise the complex positionality of black women academics in a South African university. The findings reveal that black women ECAs often have challenges when it comes to research and publication, with some of the participants rejecting the publish or perish mantra, questioning the usefulness of publishing, and to what extent their own research will make a societal impact. The findings also reveal the deeply embedded patriarchal and gendered nature of the publish or perish discourse in how it disregards the role of wife/motherly/societal care work that women academics often perform. We end the article with broader reflections on the emergence of the publish and perish discourse in the South African higher education system and its implications for the attraction, retention, and wellbeing of black women ECAs in the sector.
在这篇文章中,我们关注的是黑人女性早期职业学者(ECA)的故事,她们在大学的职业生涯中面临和谈判“要么发表,要么灭亡”的话语。通过定性解释主义案例研究,我们有目的地招募并采访了南非一所研究密集型大学的10名教育学者。我们依靠南希·弗雷泽的社会正义框架来思考和理论化南非大学黑人女性学者的复杂地位。研究结果表明,黑人女性ECA在研究和出版方面经常面临挑战,一些参与者拒绝接受“要么出版,要么灭亡”的咒语,质疑出版的有用性,以及她们自己的研究将在多大程度上产生社会影响。研究结果还揭示了“要么出版,要么灭亡”话语中根深蒂固的父权制和性别性质,因为它忽视了女性学者经常从事的妻子/母亲/社会护理工作的作用。在文章的结尾,我们对南非高等教育系统中“出版即灭亡”话语的出现及其对该行业黑人女性ECA的吸引力、保留力和福祉的影响进行了更广泛的思考。
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引用次数: 0
The Digital Story Teaching Method for Master of Nursing Specialist Students 护理专业硕士生数字故事教学方法研究
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/13031
Huali Zhao, Peng Zhao, Ruihong Wu, Hua Ren
As future healthcare professionals, Master of Nursing Specialist (MNS) students will play an important role in nursing and healthcare. MNS education emphasises the cultivation of students’ critical and clinical thinking. Traditional classroom methods often result in students being unable to combine theory with practice and reduce their ability to problem-solve within the scope of clinical or professional services. However, in economically underdeveloped areas with insufficient educational resources, it is difficult to use real clinical situations or virtual reality technology to carry out teaching. To fill this gap, we introduced the digital story teaching method into classroom teaching in Shanxi Province in northern China, which is an economically underdeveloped agricultural province. Real clinical cases were adapted into stories, with integrated digital media elements. A before-and-after study design was adopted to compare the differences between the digital story teaching method group and the traditional teaching method group. The results indicate that students engaged in learning with the digital story teaching method demonstrated more active learning styles, clinical problem-solving skills, and higher academic achievements in classroom performance and examinations. As a continuous and low-cost flexible education method, the digital story teaching method is a teaching mode suitable for popularisation in areas where clinical teaching resources are relatively scarce.
作为未来的医疗保健专业人员,护理专业硕士(MNS)学生将在护理和医疗保健领域发挥重要作用。MNS教育强调培养学生的批判性思维和临床思维。传统的课堂教学方法往往导致学生无法将理论与实践相结合,降低了他们在临床或专业服务范围内解决问题的能力。然而,在教育资源不足的经济欠发达地区,很难利用真实的临床情况或虚拟现实技术进行教学。为了填补这一空白,我们在经济欠发达的农业大省山西省的课堂教学中引入了数字故事教学法。真实的临床病例被改编成故事,并融入了数字媒体元素。采用前后研究设计,比较数字故事教学法组与传统教学法组的差异。结果表明,采用数字故事教学法进行学习的学生表现出更积极的学习风格、临床解决问题的技能,在课堂表现和考试中取得了更高的学业成绩。数字故事教学法作为一种持续性、低成本的灵活教育方法,是一种适合在临床教学资源相对匮乏的地区推广的教学模式。
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引用次数: 0
A Commentary on Student Struggles, Violence and Organisational Weakness 对学生斗争、暴力和组织弱点的评论
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/13712
E. Motala, I. Senekal, S. Vally
Commentary
实况报道
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引用次数: 0
Advancing Innovation in Global Education: Reflective Experiences of Prospective Teachers as Difference Makers 推动全球教育创新:未来教师作为差异制造者的反思经验
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/12772
I. Chahine
This study investigates the reflective experiences of 13 undergraduate students as they engaged in a project-based learning environment in an undergraduate course on global and local issues in education. During the course, students’ journal reflections that consisted of internal reactions and learning were qualitatively analysed over several iterations using a multi-layered coding scheme of both inductive and open codes. Results of the study revealed three major themes embedded within levels of expressions through which students narrated their experiences during the course. At each level, students’ perspectives shifted as they negotiated and presented themselves in relation to others and to the course content. Theme 1 emerged at the lexical level: expressing distancing, involvement, and solidarity with topics and classmates. Theme 2 emanated at a textual/pragmatic level: dialogue as a vehicle to stress nuances of agentive positions and self- representations as capable educators, and theme 3 arose at the interactional/social level: chorality and an inherent sense that the voyage into the new land (education as a discipline) is essentially a collective enterprise. Through project-based experiential learning, students became invested in their local community while grappling with far-reaching global problems. In the process, they experienced firsthand how personal educational experiences are connected to universal ones.
本研究调查了13名本科生在全球和地方教育问题的本科生课程中,在基于项目的学习环境中的反思经历。在课程中,使用归纳代码和开放代码的多层编码方案,在几次迭代中对学生的期刊反思(包括内部反应和学习)进行了定性分析。研究结果揭示了学生在课程中讲述自己经历的表达水平中包含的三个主要主题。在每一个层面上,学生的观点都会随着他们与他人和课程内容的谈判和展示而发生变化。主题1出现在词汇层面:表达与话题和同学的距离、参与和团结。主题2产生于文本/语用层面:对话作为一种工具,强调作为有能力的教育者的主体地位和自我表征的细微差别,主题3产生于互动/社会层面:合唱和一种固有的感觉,即进入新大陆的旅程(教育作为一门学科)本质上是一项集体事业。通过基于项目的体验式学习,学生们在努力解决影响深远的全球问题的同时,对当地社区进行了投资。在这个过程中,他们亲身体验了个人教育体验与普遍教育体验之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of Higher Learning in South Africa: Perceptions and Understanding of Speech-Language Therapy and Audiology Undergraduate Students 南非高等教育的转型:言语语言治疗与听力学本科生的认知与理解
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/11648
Farieda Abrahams, Nomfundo F. Moroe, K. Khoza-Shangase
The professions of speech-language therapy and audiology in South Africa developed under apartheid and historically consisted of and catered to a predominantly white English- or Afrikaans-speaking minority population. Over 25 years into democracy, there continues to be a stark incongruence between the demographic profile of the South African population and the speech-language and hearing (SLH) professions in terms of “race”, linguistic, and cultural diversity, and this has implications for training as well as clinical service provision within the South African context. This article explores undergraduate students’ perceptions and experiences of transformation within South African SLH university training programmes through a cross-sectional descriptive survey research design. A self-developed questionnaire was used to collect data from students enrolled in SLH programmes at South African universities. Thematic analysis identified two themes: 1) progress towards attainment of transformation and, 2) visibility of transformation. These findings highlight the need for diversity through inclusivity, redressing past injustices and incorporating local knowledge into current training and practice. These findings have global relevance for transformation in higher education, not just in the field of SLH. Implications for translation of theory and/or knowledge into practice, with more visible and deliberate application of policy in curriculum reform and institutional culture, are raised.
南非的语言治疗和听力学专业是在种族隔离时期发展起来的,历史上主要是由讲英语或南非荷兰语的少数民族白人组成和服务的。在南非实行民主的25年里,在“种族”、语言和文化多样性方面,南非人口的人口结构与语言和听力(SLH)专业之间仍然存在着明显的不一致,这对南非的培训和临床服务提供产生了影响。本文通过横断面描述性调查研究设计,探讨了南非SLH大学培训项目中本科生对转型的看法和经历。一份自行开发的问卷用于收集南非大学SLH项目的学生的数据。专题分析确定了两个主题:1)实现转型的进展和2)转型的可见性。这些发现强调了通过包容性、纠正过去的不公正以及将当地知识纳入当前的培训和实践来实现多样性的必要性。这些发现对高等教育的转型具有全球相关性,而不仅仅是在SLH领域。提出了将理论和(或)知识转化为实践的影响,在课程改革和体制文化方面更明显和更慎重地应用政策。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Education As Change
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