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Educide as Genocide in Palestine 巴勒斯坦的种族灭绝教育
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/16565
Amir M. Khalil, J. Alshwaikh
Editorial
社论
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引用次数: 0
“Our Identity is Our Dignity”: Digital Transformations: Palestinian Aspirations, Idealism, Reality and Pragmatism "我们的身份就是我们的尊严":数字转型:巴勒斯坦的愿望、理想主义、现实和实用主义
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/13828
Howard Scott, Montaser Motia Ujvari, Matthew Smith
This article reports on a collaborative project for the digital innovation of language teaching in Palestine, and it argues for the necessity of mobile learning to circumvent disruption created by the Israeli occupation causing challenges that result in marginalisation and disenfranchisement of opportunity. This partly occurs through the oppression of a sovereign curriculum that supports Palestinian self-determination. This oppression is against both the United Nations Development Goals protected rights for education and the Palestinian Ministry’s vision for a society with an education sector that embraces the use of technology to invigorate the value of its culture, produce knowledge and promote emancipation. The article proposes the integration of digital technologies with student-centred learning to enhance and support transformation through three main elements: 1. Digital competence to develop confidence and agency in teachers; 2. Continuous teacher learning to develop autonomy and collaboration within organisations; 3. Problem-solving competencies, which can result in continuous improvement loops and local solutions to barriers. This article will resonate with those recognising the need for critical theory to challenge policy and practice where it deepens disadvantage. It draws upon the voices of 20 teachers from four higher education institutions in Palestine, who reflect on the barriers to innovation and a reclaiming of educational terrain.
本文报告了在巴勒斯坦开展的语言教学数字化创新合作项目,并认为有必要利用移动学习来规避以色列占领所造成的干扰,这些干扰带来了挑战,导致边缘化和机会被剥夺。部分原因是支持巴勒斯坦自决的主权课程受到压制。这种压迫既违背了联合国发展目标中受保护的教育权利,也违背了巴勒斯坦教育部的愿景,即建立一个教育部门能够利用技术提升其文化价值、创造知识和促进解放的社会。文章提出将数字技术与以学生为中心的学习相结合,通过三个主要因素来加强和支持变革:1.数字能力,培养教师的自信心和能动性;2.教师持续学习,发展组织内的自主性和协作性;3.解决问题的能力,从而形成持续改进的循环,并在当地解决障碍。这篇文章将与那些认识到需要批判性理论来挑战加深不利处境的政策和实践的人产生共鸣。文章借鉴了来自巴勒斯坦四所高等教育机构的 20 名教师的观点,他们对阻碍创新和开垦教育土地的障碍进行了反思。
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引用次数: 0
More Than Fluency: Artificial Stuttering as a Therapy in Drama Education in Palestine 不仅仅是流利:巴勒斯坦戏剧教育中的人工口吃疗法
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/13410
Mohammed Hamdan
This article explores the use of artificial stuttering as a powerful practice and therapy in higher education in Palestine where the need for applied drama is increasing. It specifically focuses on the artistic and/or performative re-employment of Charles Dickens’s Nicholas Nickleby to enhance the academic achievement and social development of dysfluent students throughout and beyond their university education. By using extra-curricular, art-mediated training and in-class performance of chosen passages from Dickens’s narrative, students not only improve their linguistic and intellectual competencies but also develop dynamic confidence to articulate themselves in daily social contexts during self-presentation. This academic practice, which is part of a one-term educational disability programme, focuses on training a selected number of undergraduate students with a severe or mild stutter by relying on the technique of artificial impersonation of the stuttering of Smike, who is one of the most common Victorian dysfluent characters, in different melodramatic acts. In this experience, students show linguistic growth and social command of communication, and thus chart a new subjective identity.
在巴勒斯坦,对应用戏剧的需求与日俱增,本文探讨了在高等教育中使用人工口吃作为一种强有力的实践和疗法。文章特别关注对查尔斯-狄更斯的《尼古拉斯-尼克比》进行艺术和/或表演性再利用,以提高口吃学生在整个大学教育期间及之后的学习成绩和社会发展。通过以艺术为媒介的课外训练和狄更斯叙事中精选段落的课内表演,学生们不仅提高了语言和智力能力,还培养了在日常社交语境中进行自我陈述的动态自信。这一学术实践是为期一个学期的残疾教育计划的一部分,主要是通过人工模仿维多利亚时期最常见的口吃人物之一斯迈克在不同戏剧表演中的口吃,对部分患有严重或轻度口吃的本科生进行训练。在这一体验中,学生们展示了语言能力的增长和社会交际能力的提高,从而塑造了新的主观身份。
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引用次数: 0
Jerusalemite Students: Challenges in Israeli-Occupied Higher Education Institutions 耶路撒冷学生:以色列占领区高等教育机构面临的挑战
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/13341
R. Qassrawi, Refa' AL-Ramahi
An educational system has the potential to uplift occupied societies, yet it can also serve as a “soft” weapon prolonging ignorance, particularly when under the control of an occupying force catering to a minority, as seen in Jerusalem. This study aimed to explore the challenges and discriminatory practices encountered by Palestinian students from Jerusalem as a minority within Israeli-occupied higher education institutions. Utilising a descriptive design, qualitative data were obtained by surveying the experiences of 23 Jerusalemite students studying in Israeli colleges through online open-ended questions. The gathered data underwent content analysis, revealing themes that were grouped into challenges and types of apartheid acts faced by the participating students. The findings exposed numerous challenges, including cultural, academic, political, and financial hurdles, along with issues related to enrolment policies, acceptance examinations, the preparatory year, and facility provisions. Additionally, the study revealed various discriminatory acts experienced by Palestinian Jerusalemite students within Israeli higher education.
教育系统具有提升被占领社会的潜力,但它也可以成为延长无知的 "软 "武器,特别 是在占领军控制下为少数人服务的情况下,正如在耶路撒冷所看到的那样。本研究旨在探讨耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦学生作为少数群体在以色列占领的高等教育机构中遇到的挑战和歧视性做法。本研究采用描述性设计,通过在线开放式问题调查了 23 名在以色列高校学习的耶路撒冷学生的经历,从而获得了定性数据。对收集到的数据进行了内容分析,揭示了参与调查的学生所面临的挑战和种族隔离行为类型等主题。研究结果揭示了众多挑战,包括文化、学术、政治和经济障碍,以及与入学政策、录取考试、预备年和设施供应相关的问题。此外,研究还揭示了巴勒斯坦裔耶路撒冷学生在以色列高等教育中遇到的各种歧视行 为。
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引用次数: 0
The Palestinian Curriculum and European Foreign Aid: The Challenges to Preserve National Content 巴勒斯坦课程与欧洲外援:保留民族内容的挑战
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/13132
Haya Fayyad Abuhussein
The continuous and controversial arguments about any relationship between foreign aid and the national content of the learned curricula in new and emerging entities in post-conflict areas in general, and in the Palestinian case in particular, have been a source of apprehension for many educators, stakeholders, educational experts, and even school children’s parents. This study aims at investigating the challenges to preserve authentic national and historical content in the light of receiving European foreign aid, taking Palestine as a case. The researcher adopted a mixed-methods approach to achieve the study’s goals. The national content of the school textbooks of the lower basic stage was analysed as a purposive sample of the Palestinian national curriculum. Moreover, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a) curriculum professionals and policymakers from the Ministry of Education to find out the direct impact of European aid on the national content of the Palestinian curriculum, and b) with Palestinian teachers to investigate their attitudes towards the adequacy and efficiency of the national and historical content of the Palestinian curriculum. The results of the content analysis present many national themes and values, yet with diverse dominance and distribution. The semi-structured interviews revealed the continuous pressure on the Ministry of Education to change the content of Palestinian curricula, and its impact on the national content. As for the teachers’ interviews, the results demonstrate that Palestinian teachers do not have positive perspectives on the national and historical content and look forwards to fundamental improvements in the national and historical curriculum.
关于外援与冲突后地区新兴实体所学课程的民族内容之间的关系,特别是与巴勒斯 坦的关系,一直存在争议,许多教育工作者、利益攸关方、教育专家甚至学生家长都对此 感到忧虑。本研究旨在以巴勒斯坦为例,调查在接受欧洲外援的情况下保存真实的民族和历史内 容所面临的挑战。研究人员采用了混合方法来实现研究目标。作为巴勒斯坦国家课程的特 定样本,对低年级基础阶段学校教科书中的民族内容进行了分析。此外,还对以下人员进行了半结构式访谈:a) 教育部的课程专业人员和政策制定者, 以了解欧洲援助对巴勒斯坦国家课程内容的直接影响;b) 巴勒斯坦教师,以调查他们对巴 勒斯坦国家课程和历史课程内容的适当性和效率的态度。内容分析的结果显示了许多民族主题和价值观,但其主导地位和分布各不相同。半结构式访谈揭示了教育部为改变巴勒斯坦课程内容而不断施加的压力及其对民族内 容的影响。至于对教师的访谈,结果表明,巴勒斯坦教师对民族和历史内容的看法并不积极,他 们期待从根本上改进民族和历史课程。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Tensions in Designing a Curriculum That Prepares Preservice Teachers for School-Based Learning 在设计培养职前教师进行校本学习的课程时驾驭紧张关系
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/14677
Carol Bertram, L. Rusznyak
A long-standing concern in teacher education is the variability in the quality of practicum experiences afforded to preservice teachers. Although some variability is due to their personal attributes, preservice teachers often find it difficult to connect theoretical insights to teachers’ classroom practices. These challenges can be exacerbated when teachers do not explain the reasoning for what they do and why. School closures during the pandemic provided South African teacher educators with an opportunity to address this concern. We participated in developing a national online module that prepares preservice teachers for school-based learning through guided lesson study. This article adopts a self-study approach to account for the curriculum choices in developing this module. Three tensions needed consideration: portraying teaching as an individualised pursuit and/or a social practice, focusing on generic and/or specialised pedagogies, and focusing on the tacit and/or explicit reasoning that teachers do. We account for how we worked within and between these tensions. A module of this nature potentially enhances school-based learning by making the reasoning of teachers explicit to preservice teachers. To achieve this potential and to advance work-integrated learning as a scholarship, the conceptual underpinnings of the module and its curriculum design must be open to reflection and scrutiny.
师范教育中一个长期存在的问题是,为职前教师提供的实习经历质量参差不齐。尽管有些差异是由教师的个人特质造成的,但职前教师往往发现很难将理论见解与教师的课堂实践联系起来。如果教师不解释他们这样做的理由和原因,这些挑战就会加剧。大流行病期间的学校关闭为南非教师教育工作者提供了一个解决这一问题的机会。我们参与开发了一个全国性的在线模块,通过指导课程学习,为职前教师的校本学习做好准备。本文采用自学的方法来说明开发该模块时的课程选择。需要考虑三个矛盾:将教学描绘成个性化追求和/或社会实践;关注通用和/或专业教学法;关注教师所做的隐性和/或显性推理。我们阐述了如何在这些矛盾中开展工作。这种性质的模块通过向职前教师阐明教师的推理,有可能加强校本学习。为了实现这一潜能,并推动工作结合学习这一学术研究,该模块的概念基础及其课程设计必须接受反思和审查。
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引用次数: 1
Observing Complexity in Teachers’ Choices: Preparing Preservice Teachers for Work-Integrated Learning 观察教师选择的复杂性:让职前教师为工作综合学习做好准备
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/14676
D. Langsford, L. Rusznyak
Although preservice teachers are familiar with classroom life, they are largely unfamiliar with teachers’ intentions and reasoning. Those completing a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) have just one year to acquire new insights into teaching. This article investigates whether their school-based learning can be enhanced by preparing them to analyse the classroom practices of diverse teachers. A module used to augment work-integrated learning, Teacher Choices in Action, has introduced more than 70,000 South African preservice teachers to key choices that all teachers make. They see how diverse teachers enact these choices through guided studies of recorded lessons. We use Legitimation Code Theory to compare lesson observation reports written by 83 PGCE preservice teachers at the start and end of completing this module. Initially, most participants gave superficial descriptions of classroom activities with basic explanations of what teachers do and why. Afterwards, their reports contained more complex interpretations of teaching, with more connections between their lesson observations and insights from their coursework. Guided lesson study potentially empowers them to interpret prevalent teaching practices and consider pedagogic choices for their lessons more thoughtfully and systematically, regardless of their educational backgrounds. It may also address some concerns about vastly different mentoring that preservice teachers receive during the practicum.
尽管职前教师熟悉课堂生活,但他们对教师的教学意图和教学推理大多并不熟悉。完成研究生教育证书(PGCE)课程的学生只有一年的时间来获得对教学的新认识。本文探讨了是否可以通过培养他们分析不同教师的课堂实践来加强他们的校本学习。一个用于加强工作一体化学习的模块 "行动中的教师选择 "已向 7 万多名南非职前教师介绍了所有教师都会做出的关键选择。他们通过对录制的课程进行指导性学习,了解不同教师是如何做出这些选择的。我们运用 "合法化规范理论"(Legitimation Code Theory),比较了 83 名参加 PGCE 的职前教师在开始和结束这一模块时撰写的观课报告。起初,大多数参与者对课堂活动进行了肤浅的描述,对教师所做的事情和原因进行了基本的解释。之后,他们的报告包含了对教学的更复杂的解释,并将他们的观课与课程作业中的见解联系起来。无论他们的教育背景如何,有指导的课例研究都可能使他们有能力更周到、更系统地解释普遍的教学实践,并考虑他们的课例中的教学选择。它还可以解决职前教师在实习期间所接受的不同指导的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Social Services in Realising Children’s Rights in and through Education 社会服务部门在通过教育实现儿童权利方面的作用
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/15049
R. Reyneke
Section 28(1)(c) of the South African Constitution (1996) unequivocally affirms that children are the only vulnerable group with an explicit right to social services. Nonetheless, the practical realisation of this right remains elusive for many children, leaving them without access to vital social services. Through the theoretical framework of transformative constitutionalism, this article posits that the evolving field of social services provision within school settings presents a promising avenue to champion children’s right to social services and a range of other children’s rights, and facilitate and promote their access to basic education. Utilising a qualitative research approach with an exploratory case study design, this study investigates whether providing social services through a programme in Botshabelo schools in the Free State effectively promotes the realisation of children’s rights. The results show that social services in schools can contribute to realising various children’s rights. It is recommended that there should be a symbiotic partnership between the Departments of Social Development and Basic Education with the latter endorsing and expanding the provision of social services within schools. This integration is recommended on the basis that it not only advances crucial human rights for children, such as child protection, social security, and a safe environment, but also shows promise in enhancing the academic performance of learners grappling with challenging circumstances.
南非宪法》(1996 年)第 28(1)(c)条明确规定,儿童是唯一有权享受社会服务的弱势群体。然而,对许多儿童而言,这一权利的实际实现仍然遥不可及,使他们无法获得重要的社会服务。本文通过变革宪法学的理论框架,认为在学校环境中提供社会服务这一不断发展的领域,为倡导儿童的社会服务权和其他一系列儿童权利,以及促进和推动儿童接受基础教育提供了一条大有可为的途径。本研究采用探索性案例研究设计的定性研究方法,调查在自由州 Botshabelo 学校通过一项计划提供社会服务是否能有效促进儿童权利的实现。研究结果表明,学校的社会服务有助于实现儿童的各种权利。建议在社会发展部和基础教育部之间建立一种共生伙伴关系,由后者批准并扩大在学校提供的社会服务。建议进行这种整合的依据是,这种整合不仅能促进儿童的重要人权,如儿童保护、社会保障和安全环境,而且在提高处境艰难的学生的学习成绩方面也大有可为。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Social Services in Realising Children’s Rights in and through Education 社会服务部门在通过教育实现儿童权利方面的作用
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/15049
R. Reyneke
Section 28(1)(c) of the South African Constitution (1996) unequivocally affirms that children are the only vulnerable group with an explicit right to social services. Nonetheless, the practical realisation of this right remains elusive for many children, leaving them without access to vital social services. Through the theoretical framework of transformative constitutionalism, this article posits that the evolving field of social services provision within school settings presents a promising avenue to champion children’s right to social services and a range of other children’s rights, and facilitate and promote their access to basic education. Utilising a qualitative research approach with an exploratory case study design, this study investigates whether providing social services through a programme in Botshabelo schools in the Free State effectively promotes the realisation of children’s rights. The results show that social services in schools can contribute to realising various children’s rights. It is recommended that there should be a symbiotic partnership between the Departments of Social Development and Basic Education with the latter endorsing and expanding the provision of social services within schools. This integration is recommended on the basis that it not only advances crucial human rights for children, such as child protection, social security, and a safe environment, but also shows promise in enhancing the academic performance of learners grappling with challenging circumstances.
南非宪法》(1996 年)第 28(1)(c)条明确规定,儿童是唯一有权享受社会服务的弱势群体。然而,对许多儿童而言,这一权利的实际实现仍然遥不可及,使他们无法获得重要的社会服务。本文通过变革宪法学的理论框架,认为在学校环境中提供社会服务这一不断发展的领域,为倡导儿童的社会服务权和其他一系列儿童权利,以及促进和推动儿童接受基础教育提供了一条大有可为的途径。本研究采用探索性案例研究设计的定性研究方法,调查在自由州 Botshabelo 学校通过一项计划提供社会服务是否能有效促进儿童权利的实现。研究结果表明,学校的社会服务有助于实现儿童的各种权利。建议社会发展部和基础教育部建立共生伙伴关系,由后者批准并扩大在学校提供的社会服务。建议进行这种整合的依据是,这种整合不仅能促进儿童的重要人权,如儿童保护、社会保障和安全环境,而且在提高面临挑战的学生的学习成绩方面也大有可为。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Pedagogy and Practice: The Impact of Academic Service Learning in the TEFL Context in Higher Education 教学法与实践相结合:高等教育 TEFL 背景下学术服务学习的影响
IF 0.5 4区 教育学 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.25159/1947-9417/14826
Ai-hua Chen
This study explored the transformative potential of academic service learning (ASL) within a Taiwanese university setting in the context of teaching English as a foreign language. The participants were students majoring in English, enrolled in a semester-long English teaching course. Their academic service-learning project involved teaching English to students in rural primary schools. By adopting both quantitative and qualitative approaches, this study illuminated how ASL influences students’ academic, personal, and interpersonal development. Quantitative findings revealed a significant level of satisfaction with the ASL course and noted substantial gains in personal growth, professional development, and civic engagement domains. As for the qualitative data, the study brought forth the concrete ways in which the academic service-learning curriculum has augmented students’ professional knowledge, skills, and attitudes. While the results aligned with many previous studies asserting the benefits of service learning in enhancing academic and practical learning outcomes, they also shed light on the potential areas of improvement, particularly in fostering civic engagement. Overall, this study underscored the transformative potential of a well-structured academic service-learning curriculum in enriching student learning experiences, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world application, and cultivating a deeper sense of civic responsibility.
本研究探讨了学术服务学习(ASL)在台湾大学英语作为外语教学环境中的变革潜力。参与者是英语专业的学生,参加了为期一学期的英语教学课程。他们的学术服务学习项目包括向农村小学的学生教授英语。通过采用定量和定性方法,本研究揭示了 ASL 如何影响学生的学业、个人和人际发展。定量研究结果显示,学生对 ASL 课程的满意度很高,并在个人成长、专业发展和公民参与等方面取得了很大进步。在定性数据方面,研究提出了学术服务学习课程增强学生专业知识、技能和态度的具体方法。研究结果与之前的许多研究结果一致,都认为服务学习有利于提高学术和实践学习成果,同时也揭示了潜在的改进领域,尤其是在促进公民参与方面。总之,这项研究强调了结构合理的学术服务学习课程在丰富学生学习体验、缩小理论知识与实际应用之间的差距以及培养更深刻的公民责任感方面的变革潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Education As Change
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