Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14374
Bella Delacroix Ostromooukhova
{"title":"Jesse GARDINER, Soviet Theatre during the Thaw. Aesthetics, Politics and Performance","authors":"Bella Delacroix Ostromooukhova","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14374","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14104
Paolo Sartori, Pavel Shablei
In May 1854, Ishan Muhammad Sharif Mansurov was arrested at the fortress of Kapal in south-east Kazakhstan. The investigation into this case lasted nearly eight years and involved a variety of imperial institutions including the Muhammad Spiritual Assembly. Why was the figure of this mysterious Sufi of such interest to the officials? By the mid-nineteenth century, the incorporation of Central Asia into the Russian Empire coincided with the intensification of Islamophobia and a growing suspicion against itinerant Sufis (ishans). The examination of the Mansurov case indicates that colonial authorities simply ignored that publications about Sufism and Islam circulated within the empire. The circumstances of this epic and dramatic case allow us to argue that ignorance greatly weakened and destabilized the imperial policies of toleration of Islam. Nescient of Sufism, officials easily succumbed to information panic and spent a great deal of resources and effort investigating cases like Mansurov’s. Ignorance was the main source of Russians’ fears.
{"title":"Дело Мухаммада Шарифа Мансурова : Российская империя и суфизм в Казахской степи в середине XIX века","authors":"Paolo Sartori, Pavel Shablei","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14104","url":null,"abstract":"In May 1854, Ishan Muhammad Sharif Mansurov was arrested at the fortress of Kapal in south-east Kazakhstan. The investigation into this case lasted nearly eight years and involved a variety of imperial institutions including the Muhammad Spiritual Assembly. Why was the figure of this mysterious Sufi of such interest to the officials? By the mid-nineteenth century, the incorporation of Central Asia into the Russian Empire coincided with the intensification of Islamophobia and a growing suspicion against itinerant Sufis (ishans). The examination of the Mansurov case indicates that colonial authorities simply ignored that publications about Sufism and Islam circulated within the empire. The circumstances of this epic and dramatic case allow us to argue that ignorance greatly weakened and destabilized the imperial policies of toleration of Islam. Nescient of Sufism, officials easily succumbed to information panic and spent a great deal of resources and effort investigating cases like Mansurov’s. Ignorance was the main source of Russians’ fears.","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14298
Jie Zhao
{"title":"Franck BILLÉ, Caroline HUMPHREY, On the Edge. Life along the Russia-China Border","authors":"Jie Zhao","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14298","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14114
Evgenii A. Krest´iannikov
In pre-revolutionary Russia, women showed interest in learning new professions, in particular the legal profession, which appeared in 1864. Although the law did not allow them to do this, some of them came close to doing it, and some even acted as lawyers in lawsuits. In the article, these facts are studied in the context of the political situation. Imperial diversity, due to which different legislative norms were applied simultaneously on the territory of the state, helped the development of women’s legal practice in Siberia and Finland. However, in general, the issue of admitting Russian women to the profession was not resolved. Although the judiciary and significant political forces provided support to women lawyers, the latter were hindered by the government, which did not want the growth of women’s participation in public and political life. This barrier was not good for the progress of the country and multiplied anti-government sentiment.
{"title":"Политические сигналы женской адвокатуры в поздней Российской империи","authors":"Evgenii A. Krest´iannikov","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14114","url":null,"abstract":"In pre-revolutionary Russia, women showed interest in learning new professions, in particular the legal profession, which appeared in 1864. Although the law did not allow them to do this, some of them came close to doing it, and some even acted as lawyers in lawsuits. In the article, these facts are studied in the context of the political situation. Imperial diversity, due to which different legislative norms were applied simultaneously on the territory of the state, helped the development of women’s legal practice in Siberia and Finland. However, in general, the issue of admitting Russian women to the profession was not resolved. Although the judiciary and significant political forces provided support to women lawyers, the latter were hindered by the government, which did not want the growth of women’s participation in public and political life. This barrier was not good for the progress of the country and multiplied anti-government sentiment.","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14283
Lina Tsrimova
{"title":"Ekaterina SOKIRIANSKAIA, Bonds of Blood ? State-Building and Clanship in Chechnya and Ingushetia","authors":"Lina Tsrimova","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14283","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14169
Mikhail S. Belousov
{"title":"Ekaterina BOLTUNOVA, Последний польский король. Коронация Николая I в Варшаве в 1829 г. и память о русско-польских войнах XVII – начала XIX в.","authors":"Mikhail S. Belousov","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14169","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14143
Radu G. Păun
{"title":"Marie-Hélène BLANCHET, Frédéric GABRIEL, Laurent TATARENKO, éds., Autocéphalies, L’exercice de l’indépendance dans les Églises slaves orientales : (ixe-","authors":"Radu G. Păun","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14143","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14160
Alessandro Stanziani
{"title":"Roger BARTLETT, The Bentham Brothers and Russia. The Imperial Russian Constitution and the St. Petersburg Panopticon","authors":"Alessandro Stanziani","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14160","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14205
Michel Niqueux
{"title":"Petr A. DRUZHININ, The Soviet Suppression of Academia. The Case of Konstantin Azadovsky","authors":"Michel Niqueux","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.4000/monderusse.14110
Mathilde Matras
L’article analyse le point de vue des acteurs étatiques (gouverneur-général, gouverneur de l’oblast de Iakoutie, Comité statistique) et de deux relégués politiques socialistes sur la question agraire dans l’oblast de Iakoutie entre 1885 et 1895. Il s’agit de comparer les solutions que les autorités publiques et les relégués politiques préconisent pour résoudre deux problèmes qui se posent concernant l’économie des campagnes iakoutes : régler les conflits fonciers entre paysans russes et exploitants iakoutes et encourager l’extension de l’agriculture dans une région traditionnellement exploitée par l’élevage extensif de type pastoral. Ces deux problèmes renvoient à la question de l’intervention étatique dans une région d’emprise impériale. Nous observons que les deux relégués politiques socialistes proposent des solutions qui, bien que favorisant la transformation du milieu iakoute au profit de l’ordre impérial, prennent le contre-pied des autorités par une analyse qualitative de l’exploitation des terres iakoutes et par une analyse environnementale du rôle de la forêt sibérienne.
{"title":"Question foncière et transition agricole dans l’oblast de Iakoutie : les relégués socialistes face aux autorités impériales russes à la fin du xixe siècle","authors":"Mathilde Matras","doi":"10.4000/monderusse.14110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/monderusse.14110","url":null,"abstract":"L’article analyse le point de vue des acteurs étatiques (gouverneur-général, gouverneur de l’oblast de Iakoutie, Comité statistique) et de deux relégués politiques socialistes sur la question agraire dans l’oblast de Iakoutie entre 1885 et 1895. Il s’agit de comparer les solutions que les autorités publiques et les relégués politiques préconisent pour résoudre deux problèmes qui se posent concernant l’économie des campagnes iakoutes : régler les conflits fonciers entre paysans russes et exploitants iakoutes et encourager l’extension de l’agriculture dans une région traditionnellement exploitée par l’élevage extensif de type pastoral. Ces deux problèmes renvoient à la question de l’intervention étatique dans une région d’emprise impériale. Nous observons que les deux relégués politiques socialistes proposent des solutions qui, bien que favorisant la transformation du milieu iakoute au profit de l’ordre impérial, prennent le contre-pied des autorités par une analyse qualitative de l’exploitation des terres iakoutes et par une analyse environnementale du rôle de la forêt sibérienne.","PeriodicalId":45008,"journal":{"name":"CAHIERS DU MONDE RUSSE","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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