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‘Out of touch’ “失去联系”
IF 2.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/latiss.2023.160106
J. Aagaard, M. H. Stenalt, N. Selwyn
In the wake of COVID-19, enthusiasm is growing for hybrid and other blended forms of teaching. Before celebrating the hybrid future of education, however, it is instructive to interrogate its hybrid presence. Accordingly, this article explores pedagogical challenges prompted by the pandemic pivot to online teaching. Analysing qualitative survey data from Danish university teachers (n = 488), we identify five critical stances towards educational technology: (1) technologies are fine when used correctly; (2) technical issues are a major obstacle; (3) hybrid teaching is overwhelming; (4) one's sense of students suffers online; and (5) students hide behind their screens. Based on these results, this article identifies two challenges for the hybrid future of education: the problem of presence and the webcam-related tension between surveillance and care.
在2019冠状病毒病之后,人们对混合教学和其他混合教学形式的热情越来越高。然而,在庆祝教育的混合未来之前,对其混合存在的质疑是有益的。因此,本文探讨了由大流行转向在线教学所带来的教学挑战。通过分析来自丹麦大学教师的定性调查数据(n = 488),我们确定了对教育技术的五种关键立场:(1)正确使用技术是好的;(2)技术问题是主要障碍;(3)混合式教学势不可挡;(4)学生意识在网上受损;(5)学生们躲在屏幕后面。基于这些结果,本文确定了混合教育未来的两个挑战:在场问题和监控与护理之间与网络摄像头相关的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 2
Starting university during the COVID-19 pandemic 在COVID-19大流行期间开始上大学
IF 2.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/latiss.2023.160105
M. Turu, T. V. Rossum, Nicole Gridley
In early 2020, universities across the world ceased face-to-face teaching due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article explores the experiences of first-year UK university students during this time. Four main themes were identified in the data. Regarding course delivery, students valued the flexibility of blended learning, which involved attending some live sessions while working on others in their own time. Student interaction was mentioned to be critical for learning and how the use of webcams and breakout rooms can facilitate or hinder it. Regarding staff, continuous communication, availability and online drop-ins were highly valued and had a positive impact on satisfaction. Finally, while students benefitted from a coherent use of online tools provided by the university, they also valued the flexibility of using less-regulated tools, including social media.
2020年初,由于新冠肺炎大流行,世界各地的大学停止了面对面教学。这篇文章探讨了英国大学一年级学生在这段时间的经历。数据中确定了四个主要主题。在课程交付方面,学生们重视混合式学习的灵活性,即参加一些现场课程,同时利用自己的时间学习其他课程。学生的互动被认为是学习的关键,以及网络摄像头和分组讨论室的使用如何促进或阻碍学习。在员工方面,持续的沟通、可用性和在线拜访受到高度重视,并对满意度产生了积极影响。最后,虽然学生们从大学提供的在线工具的连贯使用中受益,但他们也重视使用监管较少的工具(包括社交媒体)的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Encouraging white allyship in anti-racism by decentring whiteness 通过分散白人的身份,鼓励白人在反种族主义中结成同盟
IF 2.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.3167/latiss.2023.160103
Phoebe Lin, Lynne N. Kennette, Lisa R. Van Havermaet
Racism in higher education continues to harm Black, Indigenous and People of Colour (BIPOC) students, so white faculty need to be good allies in anti-racism by decentring whiteness to better support BIPOC individuals. To increase self-awareness, white faculty should reflect on how they benefit from white privilege and then use this privilege to better support BIPOC students at both the interpersonal and institutional level, to centre BIPOC voices, to advocate for social justice, to condemn racism privately and publicly, to create teachable moments to better inform white students on the harms of prejudice and to intervene if BIPOC students are discriminated against. By being good allies, white faculty can show other white individuals how to use one's privilege to take action in anti-racism.
高等教育中的种族主义继续伤害黑人、土著和有色人种(BIPOC)学生,因此白人教师需要通过分散白人来更好地支持BIPOC个人,从而成为反种族主义的好盟友。为了提高自我意识,白人教师应该反思他们是如何从白人特权中受益的,然后利用这种特权在人际关系和制度层面上更好地支持BIPOC学生,集中BIPOC的声音,倡导社会正义,私下和公开谴责种族主义,创造教育时刻,更好地告知白人学生偏见的危害,并在BIPOC学生受到歧视时进行干预。通过成为好的盟友,白人教师可以向其他白人展示如何利用自己的特权采取行动反对种族主义。
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引用次数: 0
Abstracts of recent articles published in Teaching of Psychology 《心理学教学》近期文章摘要
IF 2.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/14757257221144517
J. Kraybill, Seungyeon Lee, Fanli Jia, Leslie Berntsen, Kit W. Cho
Background
背景
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引用次数: 0
Abstracts of recent articles published in Teaching of Psychology 《心理学教学》最近发表的文章摘要
IF 2.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/14757257221144516
Maya C. Rose, Jessica E. Brodsky, Elizabeth S. Che, P. J. Brooks
Background: Introductory Psychology students rarely learn about unethical biomedical research outside the Tuskegee syphilis study, but these practices were widespread in U.S. public health research (e.g., at the Willowbrook State School researchers infected children with disabilities with hepatitis). Objectives: Replicate and extend Grose-Fifer ’ s research ethics activity by evalu-ating if an online homework and in-class role-play increased awareness of unethical research and abuses at Tuskegee (replication) and Willowbrook (extension) and subsequent changes in human subjects protections. Method: As homework, students read about the studies and wrote statements from perspectives of individuals involved. In class, students read their statements and dis-cussed how outrage led to research conduct regulations. Online pre/posttests asked students why it was important to learn about both studies. Results: At posttest, students were more aware of unethical research at Willowbrook and that Tuskegee led to changes in human subjects protections. Students who completed the role-play activity were less likely to mention abuses for Tuskegee than students who did not participate. Conclusion: We were partially successful in rep-licating and extending Grose-Fifer. Teaching Implications: Research ethics instruction should draw attention to historical precedents and how public outrage and social activism led to increased protections for research participants.
背景:心理学导论的学生很少在塔斯基吉梅毒研究之外了解到不道德的生物医学研究,但这些做法在美国公共卫生研究中很普遍(例如,在威洛布鲁克州立学校,研究人员感染了肝炎残疾儿童)。目标:通过评估在线作业和课堂角色扮演是否提高了人们对塔斯基吉(复制)和威洛布鲁克(扩展)不道德研究和虐待行为的认识,以及随后对人类受试者保护的改变,复制和扩展Grose Fifer的研究伦理活动。方法:作为家庭作业,学生阅读有关研究的内容,并从相关个人的角度撰写陈述。在课堂上,学生们阅读了他们的陈述,并讨论了愤怒是如何导致研究行为规范的。在线前/后测询问学生为什么了解这两项研究很重要。结果:在后测中,学生们更加意识到威洛布鲁克的不道德研究,以及塔斯基吉导致了人类受试者保护的变化。完成角色扮演活动的学生比没有参与的学生更不可能提及塔斯基吉的虐待行为。结论:我们部分成功地复制和扩展了Grose-Fafer。教学启示:研究伦理教学应该引起人们对历史先例的关注,以及公众的愤怒和社会激进主义如何导致对研究参与者的保护增加。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial PLAT 22(1) 2023 编辑PLAT 22(1)2023
IF 2.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/14757257221150587
Birgit Spinath, Zoe Maj Sander
At the time of publication of this PLAT issue, the onset of the pandemic was more than three years ago. We have learned to live with the coronavirus in a new normal, but the effects of the pandemic continue to be felt. This also applies to the teaching and learning of psychology. Even though we as researchers and instructors greatly appreciate meeting our students face-to-face in the lecture hall and the seminar room again, the past two years leave us with important experiences and impulses. The joint management of this crisis also revealed valuable opportunities for professional networking, interdisciplinary exchange, and accelerated digitalization in education. Once again, this issue of PLAT features articles that explore new digital tools and teaching methods to successfully adapt teaching and learning of psychology to a more digitalized future. In general, we are facing major challenges in many areas of life right now. In a time of multiple crises and rapid changes, our professional psychological expertise is needed more than ever. Therefore, it is even more important that we as instructors constantly strive to further develop teaching and learning and adapt to these changes.
在本期PLAT出版时,疫情爆发是在三年多前。我们已经学会了在新常态下与冠状病毒共存,但疫情的影响仍在继续。这也适用于心理学的教学。尽管作为研究人员和讲师,我们非常感谢再次在演讲厅和研讨会室与学生面对面会面,但过去两年给我们留下了重要的经历和冲动。对这场危机的联合管理也揭示了教育专业网络化、跨学科交流和加速数字化的宝贵机会。本期PLAT的文章再次探讨了新的数字工具和教学方法,以成功地使心理学的教学适应更加数字化的未来。总的来说,我们现在在生活的许多领域都面临着重大挑战。在一个多重危机和快速变化的时代,我们比以往任何时候都更需要专业的心理专业知识。因此,更重要的是,我们作为教师要不断努力,进一步发展教学,适应这些变化。
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引用次数: 0
I Believe I Can Try: Self-Efficacy, Pandemic Behaviors, Coping, and Learning. 我相信我能尝试:自我效能、流行行为、应对和学习。
IF 2.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 eCollection Date: 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231155250
Regan A R Gurung, Stephanie Byers, Jor Grapentine, Arianna Stone

While colleges and universities grapple with delivering instruction face-to-face during the pandemic, there is still a lot to learn from remote teaching experiences. The present study aimed to predict self-reported learning during the first year of the pandemic. Building on previous scholarship on the topic, we focus on the moderating effects of self-efficacy, and the mediating effects of coping styles on the relationship between stress and self-reported learning experiences. We also included self-perceptions of class effort, the instructor, and changes in class, personal, professor, and health behaviors. Students (N = 272) in Introductory Psychology classes participated in an online survey as part of a class research requirement. Analyses demonstrated that self-efficacy predicted differences in many measures associated with learning and predicted learning over and above all other variables entered in a hierarchical regression. The relationship between stress and learning was mediated by coping, but not moderated by self-efficacy. These results suggest student beliefs about their ability to perform online are important to learning outcomes, but coping mechanisms mediate the relationship of stress and learning. Especially while teaching during pandemic times using different modalities, instructors will do well to directly address students' perceptions of their own ability and build self-efficacy.

在大流行病期间,高校在努力开展面对面教学的同时,仍有许多远程教学经验值得借鉴。本研究旨在预测大流行第一年中自我报告的学习情况。在以往相关学术研究的基础上,我们重点研究了自我效能感的调节作用,以及应对方式对压力和自我报告的学习经历之间关系的中介作用。我们还纳入了对课堂努力程度、教师以及课堂、个人、教授和健康行为变化的自我感知。作为课堂研究要求的一部分,心理学入门课程的学生(N = 272)参与了在线调查。分析表明,自我效能感预测了与学习相关的许多测量指标的差异,并且预测的学习效果超过了分层回归中输入的所有其他变量。压力与学习之间的关系受应对措施的调节,但不受自我效能感的调节。这些结果表明,学生对自己在线学习能力的信念对学习结果很重要,但应对机制会调节压力与学习之间的关系。特别是在大流行病时期使用不同模式进行教学时,教师最好直接解决学生对自身能力的看法并建立自我效能感。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Service Teachers’ Beliefs About Neuroscience and Education—Do Freshmen and Advanced Students Differ in Their Ability to Identify Myths? 职前教师对神经科学和教育的信念——新生和高年级学生识别神话的能力不同吗?
IF 2.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/14757257221146649
Ines Deibl, J. Zumbach
Addressing and creating awareness on the topic of neuromyths in educational sciences has increased in recent years. We know very little about how widespread the belief in neuromyths is among pre-service teacher students and whether this belief affects their subsequent approach to teaching and consequently possibly also the performance of their students. The aim of the study was to analyze students’ belief in neuromyths, focusing on differences between freshmen (N = 82) and advanced students (N = 74) studying in pre-service teacher education. Using a questionnaire approach, students had to judge whether given statements were objectively wrong (i.e., “Neuromyths”) or objectively correct (i.e., “Neurofacts”). They could also choose the option “I don’t know”. For each statement, we asked students to indicate how self-confident they were about their answer. Furthermore, students’ self-assessment of their need for cognition and ability-related academic self-concept was measured. Results reveal no significant difference between freshmen and advanced students for identifying the myths correctly, but a significant difference for identifying the facts correctly, showing that freshmen identified slightly more facts correctly than advanced students. Self-confidence plays an important role here, as we see that within the master students, students with high self-confidence values identified more facts correctly.
近年来,在教育科学中解决和提高对神经体操主题的认识有所增加。我们对职前教师学生对神经体操的信念有多普遍,以及这种信念是否会影响他们随后的教学方法,从而可能影响学生的表现知之甚少。本研究的目的是分析学生对神经体操的信念,重点是新生之间的差异(N = 82)和高级学生(N = 74)在职前教师教育中学习。使用问卷调查的方法,学生必须判断所给出的陈述是客观错误的(即“神经神话”)还是客观正确的(如“神经事实”)。他们也可以选择“我不知道”这个选项。对于每一个陈述,我们都要求学生表明他们对自己的答案有多自信。此外,还测量了学生对认知需求和能力相关学术自我概念的自我评估。结果显示,新生和高年级学生在正确识别神话方面没有显著差异,但在正确识别事实方面有显著差异,表明新生比高年级学生正确识别的事实略多。自信在这里起着重要作用,因为我们看到,在硕士生中,具有高度自信价值观的学生正确地识别了更多的事实。
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引用次数: 0
Re-considering internationalisation from the periphery 重新考虑外围国家的国际化
IF 2.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/latiss.2022.150302
S. Alemu, Mei Qu, Zulfa Sakhiyya, Sonja Trifuljesko, Onjung Choi
While there is little agreement about the definitions, theories and practices of internationalisation, they have one thing in common. They tend to originate from Europe and North America and primarily serve the interests of Anglo-American academia (Ivancheva and Syndicus 2019; Marginson 2016; Rhoades et al. 2019). These two articles take a different perspective. They look at internationalisation from two kinds of peripheries and consider the strategies that peripheralised countries and people are using to try and create a more balanced or equal relationship between local or national interests and those of universities in Europe and North America. The first article considers internationalisation from peripheral countries in sub-Saharan Africa, China and Indonesia and explores the strategies of regional cooperation, ‘balanced internationalisation’ and marketisation (respectively) that they are adopting to resist marginalisation and dependency. The second article is written from the perspective of international students who are peripheralised within their host university and country in Europe. It explores the dilemmas students encounter when trying to negotiate language politics and the use of social media in order to participate more fully in the university and society.
尽管人们对国际化的定义、理论和实践几乎没有共识,但它们有一个共同点。它们往往来自欧洲和北美,主要服务于英美学术界的利益(Ivancheva and Syndicus 2019;Marginson 2016;Rhoades et al. 2019)。这两篇文章采用了不同的视角。他们从两种边缘角度看待国际化,并考虑边缘国家和人们正在使用的策略,以尝试在地方或国家利益与欧洲和北美大学的利益之间建立更平衡或平等的关系。第一篇文章考虑了撒哈拉以南非洲周边国家、中国和印度尼西亚的国际化,并探讨了区域合作、“平衡国际化”和市场化(分别)的战略,它们正在采取这些战略来抵制边缘化和依赖性。第二篇文章是从国际学生的角度写的,他们在欧洲的东道主大学和国家被边缘化了。它探讨了学生在试图协商语言政治和使用社交媒体时遇到的困境,以便更充分地参与到大学和社会中。
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引用次数: 0
Peripheries within the higher education centres 高等教育中心的外围
IF 2.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/latiss.2022.150304
Sonja Trifuljesko, Onjung Choi
To investigate how the process of peripheralisation usurps internationalisation experiences within the global higher education centres, this article draws on two separate case studies, one conducted in Finland and the other in the UK. In both contexts, Anglophone hegemony plays an important role, but in different manners. In the Finnish case, conflating internationalisation with Englishisation results in both domestic and international students and staff having to continuously grapple with language use in their daily lives. In the UK context, international students in English-speaking universities encounter asymmetric power relations with the locals, which they try to overcome through identity negotiation over digital and physical spaces. Both cases show that creating a liveable international university necessitates structural changes that would build on already existing agentic engagements of international students and staff.
为了调查外围化进程如何在全球高等教育中心篡夺国际化经验,本文借鉴了两个独立的案例研究,一个在芬兰进行,另一个在英国进行。在这两种情况下,英语霸权都发挥了重要作用,但方式不同。以芬兰为例,将国际化与英语化混为一谈,导致国内和国际学生和员工在日常生活中都不得不不断地与语言使用作斗争。在英国的背景下,英语大学的国际学生遇到了与当地人不对称的权力关系,他们试图通过数字和物理空间的身份谈判来克服这种关系。这两个案例都表明,创建一所宜居的国际大学需要进行结构性改革,这将建立在国际学生和教职员工已经存在的代理参与的基础上。
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引用次数: 1
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Psychology Learning and Teaching-PLAT
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