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Applied Scenarios: Embedding Psychological Literacy in Assessment 应用情境:在评估中嵌入心理素养
Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231209178
Shiri Einav, Alexa Spence, Laura E. R. Blackie, Sarah Cassidy, Harriet A. Allen
Psychological literacy refers to the ability of a psychology student to use psychological knowledge, rather than merely learn it, in the context of personal, social, and organizational issues. Embedding psychological literacy in assessment is a critical step in helping students develop this capacity. This report presents an innovative applied scenarios assignment for a social and developmental psychology module, designed to challenge students to make theoretical and evidence-based explanations or suggestions in relation to novel real-world situations. Across the scenarios, students are required to respond and adapt to a range of tasks and purposes and effectively communicate their knowledge to diverse audiences. Student evaluation ( n = 142) of their experiences and perceived competencies developed from working on the scenarios compared to traditional essay assignments were analyzed. Findings suggest students valued the authentic nature of the assessment and the challenges it presents. They recognized the unique skills they developed, including application and communication skills, and felt that they gained better understanding of psychological content as a result. We hope this report will inspire readers to design similar assessment tasks that provide students with opportunities to practice, and thus develop, their psychological literacy.
心理素养是指心理学专业学生在个人、社会和组织问题的背景下运用心理学知识,而不仅仅是学习心理学知识的能力。在评估中嵌入心理素养是帮助学生发展这种能力的关键一步。本报告为社会与发展心理学模块提出了一个创新的应用场景作业,旨在挑战学生对现实世界的新情况做出理论和循证的解释或建议。在这些场景中,学生需要对一系列任务和目的做出反应和适应,并有效地将他们的知识传达给不同的受众。与传统的论文作业相比,分析了学生评价(n = 142)他们的经验和从工作场景中发展出来的感知能力。调查结果表明,学生们重视评估的真实性及其带来的挑战。他们认识到他们发展的独特技能,包括应用和沟通技巧,并认为他们因此对心理内容有了更好的理解。我们希望这份报告能启发读者设计类似的评估任务,为学生提供实践的机会,从而发展他们的心理素养。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to: “Retrieval practice: Beneficial for all students or moderated by individual differences?” “检索练习:对所有学生有益还是受个体差异影响?”的更正。
Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231211147
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引用次数: 0
Abstracts of recent articles published in Teaching of Psychology 《心理学教学》最近发表的文章摘要
Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231188936
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引用次数: 0
Abstracts of recent articles published in Teaching of Psychology 《心理学教学》最近发表的文章摘要
Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231178920
Social justice pedagogy in psychology requires keen attention to diversity, equity and inclusion in the content and process of teaching and learning. The contributions to this special issue address both ‘ what we teach ’ and ‘ how we teach ’ psychology through recommendations for instructor preparation and practices, an expansion of concepts and methods, practical projects and activities, and curricular modi fi cations. Importantly, the contributions raise our consciousness about the harms of oppression and marginalization in the fi eld of psychology and offer us a path toward lib-eratory pedagogy.
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引用次数: 0
Editorial PLAT 22(3) 2023 植物学报22(3)2023
Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231196211
Birgit Spinath, Zoe Maj Sander
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引用次数: 0
Psychologically Literate by Design: Four Case Study Undergraduate Modules that Centre Psychological Literacy 设计心理素养:以心理素养为中心的四个本科模块案例研究
Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231201635
Richard Harris, Pam Birtill, Madeleine Pownall
Psychological literacy is an approach to teaching which encourages students to consider their subject knowledge in ‘real world’ applied contexts (i.e. in student’s lives beyond university), which may be professional, personal, or societal. ‘Real world’ here refers to the application of psychological knowledge and skills to students’ personal, student-role, work, and community contexts. Psychological literacy is typically integrated into psychology programmes through classroom activities, extra-curricular activities, and opportunities outside of the core curriculum. However, for the goals of psychological literacy to be fully realised, it should be intentionally and thoughtfully embedded at the module and programme level. One way to achieve this is to develop and evaluate modules (i.e. standalone units or courses) that embed psychological literacy explicitly by design. In this paper, we provide overviews, brief evaluations, and reflections on four undergraduate modules within a UK Psychology (BSc) degree that integrate the principles of psychological literacy. These include a first-year compulsory module (‘Biological Approaches to Human and Non-Human Behaviour’), a second-year compulsory module (‘Neuroscience’) and two final-year elective optional modules (‘Face Perception’ and ‘Feminist Social Psychology’). We offer reflections on the process of designing these modules as educators who are interested in developing students’ psychological literacy and also provide student evaluations.
心理素养是一种教学方法,它鼓励学生在“现实世界”的应用环境中(即学生在大学以外的生活中)考虑他们的学科知识,这些知识可能是专业的、个人的或社会的。这里的“真实世界”是指心理学知识和技能在学生个人、学生角色、工作和社区环境中的应用。心理素养通常通过课堂活动、课外活动和核心课程之外的机会融入心理学课程。然而,为了充分实现心理素养的目标,应该有意和深思熟虑地将其嵌入模块和方案层面。实现这一目标的一种方法是开发和评估模块(即独立单元或课程),这些模块通过设计明确地嵌入心理素养。在本文中,我们提供概述,简要的评估,并反思四个本科模块在英国心理学(BSc)学位,整合心理素养的原则。这些课程包括第一年的必修模块(“人类和非人类行为的生物学方法”),第二年的必修模块(“神经科学”)和最后一年的两个选修模块(“面部感知”和“女权主义社会心理学”)。作为对培养学生心理素养感兴趣的教育者,我们提供对设计这些模块过程的反思,并提供学生评估。
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引用次数: 1
Simplification Is Not Indoctrination 简化不是灌输
Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231195352
Mario Gollwitzer, Johannes Prager, Marlene S. Altenmüller, Rizqy Amelia Zein
Bartels (2023; this issue) argues that (a) classic studies and topics covered in psychological textbooks and introductory classes are often misrepresented, (b) that there is an ideological bias among scholars in psychology towards the left side of the political spectrum, and (c) this bias is responsible for the misrepresentation of studies and topics in textbooks. In our commentary, we argue that claims (a) and (b) may be correct, but they have nothing to do with each other. Thus, claim (c) – that a liberal bias among scholars and course instructors leads to “indoctrination” in introductory courses and textbooks – is unsubstantiated and actually detrimental.
巴特尔(2023;本刊认为(a)心理学教科书和入门课程中涉及的经典研究和主题经常被歪曲,(b)心理学学者对政治光谱的左翼存在意识形态偏见,(c)这种偏见是教科书中研究和主题歪曲的原因。在我们的评论中,我们认为(a)和(b)的说法可能是正确的,但它们之间没有任何关系。因此,声称(c)——学者和课程教师的自由主义偏见导致入门课程和教科书中的“灌输”——是没有根据的,实际上是有害的。
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引用次数: 0
Rebuttal to Comments of Target Article: Introductory Psychology: Embracing the Complexities and Controversies 对目标文章评论的反驳:心理学导论:拥抱复杂性与争议
IF 2.2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231197352
Jared M. Bartels
In the target article I argued, based on a review of studies published on psychology textbook misrepresentations, that liberal or left-wing bias influences the presentation of politically relevant topics in the texts. Some responses to the target article provided helpful context in terms of better understanding the political backdrop against which psychological science is dispensed in psychology textbooks and courses. Questions were also raised about the sufficiency of the evidence and conclusions drawn. Lastly, several authors recommended changes to introductory psychology, most of which would reduce bias and indoctrination. In the rebuttal, I address several questions and concerns raised and review additional research in the process. While this research is further evidence of indoctrination, I will highlight how authors have been able to effectively navigate controversial topics.
在我的目标文章中,基于对心理学教科书错误陈述的研究的回顾,我认为自由主义或左翼偏见会影响文本中政治相关主题的呈现。对目标文章的一些回应提供了有益的背景,以便更好地理解心理科学在心理学教科书和课程中被分配的政治背景。还有人对证据和得出的结论是否充分提出了疑问。最后,几位作者建议对入门心理学进行改革,其中大部分将减少偏见和灌输。在反驳中,我提出了几个问题和关注,并回顾了这一过程中的其他研究。虽然这项研究是灌输的进一步证据,但我将强调作者如何能够有效地驾驭有争议的话题。
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引用次数: 0
Psychology as Science and as Propaganda 心理学既是科学又是宣传
IF 2.2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231195347
L. Jussim, Nathan Honeycutt
The target article highlights research known to have promoted unjustified politicized claims. It also points out that, although researcher political biases might account for this, there are often alternative explanations. It then discusses areas of research in which those alternative explanations are unlikely, so that the best explanation is political bias. The target article is fundamentally correct. Nonetheless, we argue that political bias is a characteristic of the claims made in research articles rather than primarily a characteristic of scientists. Inasmuch as some claim is not wrong simply by virtue of supporting an ideological narrative, to detect politically biased research, we identify four questions to be answered. Test 0 is necessary but not sufficient to infer political bias. If Test 0 is passed, then at least one of Tests 1, 2, or 3 must also be passed. Test 0: Does the study vindicate some political narrative? Test 1: Did they misinterpret or misrepresent their results in ways that unjustifiably advance a particular politicized narrative? Test 2: Do the authors systematically ignore papers and studies inconsistent with their ideology-affirming conclusions? Test 3: Did they leap to ideology-affirming conclusions based on weak data? We close with recommendations for preventing politically biased conclusions.
目标文章强调了已知的促进不合理的政治主张的研究。它还指出,尽管研究人员的政治偏见可能解释了这一点,但通常还有其他解释。然后讨论了那些不太可能有其他解释的研究领域,因此最好的解释是政治偏见。目标文章基本上是正确的。尽管如此,我们认为政治偏见是研究文章中主张的一个特征,而不是科学家的主要特征。由于一些主张并不仅仅因为支持一种意识形态叙事而错,为了发现有政治偏见的研究,我们确定了四个需要回答的问题。测试0是必要的,但不足以推断政治偏见。如果测试0通过,则测试1、2或3中至少有一个也必须通过。测试0:这项研究是否证明了某些政治叙事的正确性?测试1:他们是否以不合理的方式曲解或歪曲了他们的结果,从而推动了一种特定的政治化叙事?测试2:作者是否系统性地忽略了与他们的意识形态肯定结论不一致的论文和研究?测试3:他们是否会根据薄弱的数据得出肯定意识形态的结论?最后,我们提出了防止政治偏见结论的建议。
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引用次数: 0
It is Not ‘Indoctrination’ That Leads to the Lack of Debate, But the Lack of Debate that Leads to Indoctrination – A Comment on ‘Indoctrination in Introduction to Psychology’ by Jared Bartels 不是“灌输”导致缺乏辩论,而是缺乏辩论导致灌输——评贾里德·巴特尔斯的《心理学导论中的灌输》
IF 2.2 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/14757257231195350
D. Hayes
Bartels gives some good examples of ‘liberal’ or ‘left-wing’ bias in introductory textbooks and suggests that one of the ways to ameliorate this is to adopt a more heterodox approach. This comment suggests that to achieve this very desirable end that psychologists need to look critically at the philosophical assumptions which influence their professional thinking. They must ask, ‘What is our concept of a human being?’ otherwise they will unthinkingly reflect the philosophical assumptions of victimhood culture that see human beings as diminished, vulnerable individuals.
巴特尔斯给出了一些介绍性教科书中“自由主义”或“左翼”偏见的好例子,并建议改善这种情况的方法之一是采用一种更非正统的方法。这一评论表明,为了达到这一非常理想的目的,心理学家需要批判性地看待影响他们专业思维的哲学假设。他们必须问,‘我们对人的概念是什么?否则,他们会不假思索地反映出受害者文化的哲学假设,认为人类是被削弱的、脆弱的个体。
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Psychology Learning and Teaching-PLAT
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