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Special issue: Gender equality and education 特刊:性别平等与教育
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3456
Johny Daniel, Nadia Siddiqui

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.

利益冲突声明作者不存在需要声明的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
A multi-country comparison of lower secondary students' critical thinking under the International Baccalaureate and national curricula 国际文凭课程和国家课程下中学生批判性思维的多国比较
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3442
Samantha-Kaye Johnston, Joshua A. McGrane, Mireia Vendrell-Morancho, Therese N. Hopfenbeck
Critical thinking is an essential skill for life-long learning, and, given its increasing importance as a graduate attribute, it is vital to evaluate how educational systems can best improve students' critical thinking through their curricula and classroom practices. This study evaluates the differences in the critical thinking skills of students in the International Baccalaureate (IB) Middle Years Programme (MYP), which explicitly emphasises critical thinking development in its curriculum and has been shown to facilitate classroom strategies to develop critical thinking, versus students enrolled in the national curricula in Australia, England and Norway. The study comprised 870 students across the MYP (n = 386) and non-MYP (n = 484) curricula in Grades 9 and 10 across 21 schools. Data were remotely collected on their critical thinking skills, and several other relevant cognitive, non-cognitive and background characteristics. A propensity score matching approach was used to match the MYP and non-MYP groups on these characteristics and their critical thinking skills were compared using weighted regression. Findings showed that, overall, MYP students possessed higher levels of critical thinking skills than their non-MYP peers with a moderate effect size (β = 0.38). This advantage also held at both grade levels and across Australian and English students, with no difference for Norwegian students. Thus, the MYP appears to be a promising exemplar for enhancing critical thinking among secondary-aged students, although context needs to be considered. Based on these findings, recommendations of specific instructional strategies are offered, as well as future research to inform criticalthinking pedagogy.
批判性思维是终身学习的基本技能,鉴于其作为毕业生属性的重要性日益增加,评估教育系统如何通过课程和课堂实践最好地提高学生的批判性思维是至关重要的。本研究评估了国际文凭(IB)中期课程(MYP)学生批判性思维技能的差异,该课程明确强调在课程中发展批判性思维,并已被证明有助于促进课堂策略发展批判性思维,而澳大利亚、英国和挪威的学生则参加了国家课程。这项研究包括了21所学校9年级和10年级的870名学生,他们参加了MYP课程(n = 386)和非MYP课程(n = 484)。研究人员远程收集了他们批判性思维能力的数据,以及其他一些相关的认知、非认知和背景特征。采用倾向评分匹配方法对MYP组和非MYP组在这些特征上进行匹配,并使用加权回归对他们的批判性思维技能进行比较。结果显示,总体而言,MYP学生比非MYP学生具有更高水平的批判性思维技能,具有中等效应量(β = 0.38)。这一优势同样存在于澳大利亚和英国学生的年级水平,挪威学生没有差异。因此,中学项目似乎是增强中学生批判性思维的一个有希望的范例,尽管需要考虑环境。基于这些发现,提出了具体的教学策略建议,以及为批判性思维教学法提供信息的未来研究。
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引用次数: 0
Risk of bias and open science practices in systematic reviews of educational effectiveness: A meta-review 教育有效性系统评价中的偏倚风险和开放科学实践:一项元评价
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3443
Thomas Nordström, André Kalmendal, Lucija Batinovic
In order to produce the most reliable syntheses of the effectiveness of educational interventions, systematic reviews need to adhere to rigorous methodological standards. This meta-review investigated risk of bias occurring while conducting a systematic review and the presence of open science practices like data sharing and reproducibility of the review procedure, in recently published reviews in education. We included all systematic reviews of educational interventions, instructions and methods for all K-12 student populations in any school form with experimental or quasi-experimental designs (an active manipulation of the intervention) with comparisons and where the outcome variables were academic performance of any kind. We searched the database Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) through the years 2019–2021. In parallel we hand-searched four major educational review journals for systematic reviews: Educational Research Review (Elsevier), Educational Review (Taylor & Francis), Review of Education (Wiley), and Review of Educational Research (AERA). Systematic reviews were assessed with the risk of bias tool ROBIS and whether the studies had pre-registered protocols, shared primary research data, and whether a third party could reproduce search strings and details of where exactly primary research data were extracted. A total of 88 studies that matched our PICOS were included in this review; of these, 10 educational systematic reviews were judged as low risk of bias (approximately 11%) . The rest were classified as high risk of bias during a shortened ROBIS assessment or assessed as high risk or unclear risk of bias following a full ROBIS assessment. Of the 10 low risk of bias reviews, 6 had detailed their search sufficiently enough for a third party to reproduce, 3 reviews shared the data from primary studies, however none had specified how and from where exactly data from primary studies were extracted. The study shows that at least a small part of systematic reviews in education has a low risk of bias, but most systematic reviews in our set of studies have high risk of bias in their methodological procedure. There are still improvements in this field to be expected as even the low risk of bias reviews are not consistent regarding pre-registered protocols, data sharing, reproducibility of primary research data and reproducible search strings.
为了对教育干预的有效性做出最可靠的综合评价,系统评价需要遵循严格的方法标准。本荟萃综述调查了在进行系统评价时发生偏倚的风险,以及在最近发表的教育评论中存在的开放科学实践,如数据共享和审查程序的可重复性。我们纳入了对所有K-12学生群体的教育干预、指导和方法的所有系统评价,采用实验或准实验设计(积极操纵干预),并进行了比较,结果变量为任何类型的学习成绩。我们检索了数据库教育资源信息中心(ERIC) 2019-2021年的数据。同时,我们手工检索了四种主要的教育评论期刊进行系统评论:《教育研究评论》(Elsevier)、《教育评论》(Taylor &《教育评论》(Wiley)和《教育研究评论》(AERA)。使用ROBIS风险偏倚工具评估系统评价,评估研究是否有预先注册的方案、共享的主要研究数据,以及第三方是否可以重现搜索字符串和主要研究数据提取地点的详细信息。本综述共纳入了88项符合PICOS的研究;其中,10篇教育系统评价被判定为低偏倚风险(约11%)。其余的在缩短ROBIS评估期间被分类为高风险偏倚,或在完整ROBIS评估后被评估为高风险或不明确风险偏倚。在10篇低偏倚风险的综述中,6篇综述对其搜索进行了足够详细的描述,以供第三方复制,3篇综述共享了原始研究的数据,但没有一篇综述明确说明如何以及从何处提取了原始研究的数据。研究表明,至少有一小部分教育方面的系统评价存在低偏倚风险,但在我们的研究中,大多数系统评价在其方法学过程中存在高偏倚风险。这一领域仍有改进,因为即使是低偏倚风险的评论在预注册协议、数据共享、主要研究数据的可重复性和可重复性搜索字符串方面也不一致。
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引用次数: 0
Refugees' gendered experiences of education in Europe since 2015: A scoping review 2015年以来欧洲难民的性别教育经历:范围审查
IF 2.4 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3441
Lucy Hunt, Yousef Khalifa Aleghfeli, Joanna McIntyre, Chris Stone
This scoping review aims to explore the role of gender in refugees' educational access, experiences, and outcomes in Europe since 2015. Gender can act as a significant barrier to education, and gender stereotypes and bias can affect learning opportunities and outcomes. As a response, a scoping review was conducted to explore the role of gender in refugees' educational access, experiences, and outcomes in Europe since 2015. This review follows a systematic process of reviewing and synthesising texts compiled in the Hub for Education for Refugees in Europe (HERE) Knowledge Base to fill the gaps in knowledge about gender-related post-migration experiences of refugees and displaced individuals who have arrived in Europe. The review includes studies that focus on educational services for refugees in Europe and uses a meta-ethnographic synthesis approach to data analysis and synthesis. Using a socio-ecological framework, it was found that at the individual level, access and progression were shaped by previous educational attainment, health issues, survival tactics and future aspirations; at the micro-level, by relationships with family, educators and peers; at the meso-level, by public perceptions of refugee learners and home-school interactions; and at the macro-level, by administrative barriers, the asylum system, socio-economic factors and the tailored opportunities and community support available. The majority of the studies referred to the experiences of women and girls.
本范围审查旨在探讨自2015年以来性别在欧洲难民教育机会、经历和成果中的作用。性别可能成为教育的重大障碍,性别陈规定型观念和偏见会影响学习机会和成果。作为回应,我们进行了一项范围审查,以探讨自2015年以来性别在欧洲难民教育机会、经历和成果中的作用。本次审查遵循了一个系统的过程,即审查和综合欧洲难民教育中心知识库(HERE)中编写的文本,以填补已抵达欧洲的难民和流离失所者在与性别相关的移民后经历方面的知识空白。该审查包括侧重于欧洲难民教育服务的研究,并使用元民族志综合方法进行数据分析和综合。利用社会生态框架发现,在个人一级,获得机会和进步是由以前的受教育程度、健康问题、生存策略和未来愿望决定的;在微观层面,通过与家庭、教育工作者和同龄人的关系;在中观层面,公众对难民学习者和家庭-学校互动的看法;在宏观一级,通过行政障碍、庇护制度、社会经济因素以及适当的机会和现有的社区支持。大多数研究涉及妇女和女孩的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Research promotion strategies to enhance research productivity in Tanzanian higher educational institutions 提高坦桑尼亚高等教育机构研究生产力的研究促进战略
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3436
Abel Charles Kadikilo, Reeti Kulshrestha, Arunaditya Sahay, Parameswar Nayak
Abstract There are low levels of research productivity among higher education institutions (HEIs) in Africa, which will likely compromise the continent's development agenda if not addressed. This study intends to develop a research framework to create a strategic roadmap that leverages leadership perspectives to foster a thriving research culture and contribute meaningfully to Tanzania's growth and development. We conducted a qualitative study involving higher education policy makers, senior university officials and academic staff from four sampled universities and two non‐university institutions that regulate Tanzania's higher education sector. The secondary data sources supported us in assessing the current state of research in Tanzanian HEI and the way forward. A thematic analysis revealed seven themes: research governance; capacity development strategy; reinforcement strategy; collaboration, networking and teamwork; establishment of research centres; dissemination strategy; and institutionalisation of research activities that can increase research productivity in the Tanzanian HEI context. This research adds to the literature on HEIs by identifying contextual strategy that can enhance research promotion in Tanzania and guide other African countries. In today's global information economy, research production is critical to the viability of HEIs and national development. This research aims to equip HEI leaders with a customised framework to help them direct their institutions towards research excellence and innovation. Context and implications Rationale for this study Tanzania recognises the pivotal role of research in achieving socioeconomic objectives. The research productivity of higher education institutions (HEIs) is crucial in addressing local issues and fulfilling national agenda. Why the new findings matter The findings reveal novel strategies for promoting research and how institutionalising them will enhance research engagement and productivity. Implications The research framework acts as a strategic guide for HEI policy makers that informs on how to encourage faculty and scholars and generate a better research output. The study shows how HEIs can institutionalise research, making it a part of its culture and mindset. The study has implications for the authorities and government bodies also, as the research productivity has a socio‐economic impact on national development.
非洲高等教育机构(HEIs)的研究生产力水平较低,如果不加以解决,这可能会损害非洲大陆的发展议程。本研究旨在开发一个研究框架,以创建一个战略路线图,利用领导视角来促进蓬勃发展的研究文化,并为坦桑尼亚的增长和发展做出有意义的贡献。我们进行了一项定性研究,涉及来自四所抽样大学和两所管理坦桑尼亚高等教育部门的非大学机构的高等教育政策制定者、高级大学官员和学术人员。二手数据来源支持我们评估坦桑尼亚高等教育研究的现状和前进方向。专题分析揭示了七个主题:研究治理;能力发展战略;强化策略;协作、网络和团队合作;建立研究中心;传播策略;以及能够在坦桑尼亚高等教育背景下提高研究生产力的研究活动的制度化。这项研究通过确定可以加强坦桑尼亚的研究促进和指导其他非洲国家的情境战略,增加了关于高等教育的文献。在当今的全球信息经济中,研究成果对高等教育机构的生存能力和国家发展至关重要。这项研究旨在为高等教育的领导者提供一个定制的框架,帮助他们指导他们的机构走向卓越的研究和创新。坦桑尼亚认识到研究在实现社会经济目标方面的关键作用。高等教育机构(HEIs)的研究生产力对于解决地方问题和完成国家议程至关重要。这些发现揭示了促进研究的新策略,以及将这些策略制度化将如何提高研究参与度和生产力。该研究框架为高等教育政策制定者提供了战略指导,告知他们如何鼓励教师和学者并产生更好的研究成果。这项研究显示了高等教育机构如何将研究制度化,使其成为其文化和思维方式的一部分。该研究对当局和政府机构也有启示,因为研究生产力对国家发展具有社会经济影响。
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引用次数: 0
Gender differences in special educational needs identification 特殊教育需要识别的性别差异
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3437
Johny Daniel, Hsin Wang
Abstract This study aims to investigate gender differences in the identification for special educational needs services within the context of England. Gender disparities in disability identification have long been of concern, impacting tailored support and opportunities for female students. By utilising population‐level data, we seek to ascertain the presence and extent of these gender differences, aligning our findings with existing literature and addressing gaps in knowledge about sex ratio differences in several disability categories. We conducted descriptive analyses of publicly accessible UK government datasets. In our study, we examine how gender differences have evolved over time, and vary across regions, disability types and educational phases (i.e., nursery, primary or secondary). Our observation of the data suggests persistent under‐identification of females compared to males across time, disability categories, across different regions and educational phases.
摘要本研究旨在探讨英国特殊教育需求服务认同的性别差异。长期以来,残疾鉴定中的性别差异一直受到关注,影响了为女学生提供量身定制的支持和机会。通过利用人口水平的数据,我们试图确定这些性别差异的存在和程度,将我们的发现与现有文献相结合,并解决关于几种残疾类别性别比例差异的知识差距。我们对可公开访问的英国政府数据集进行了描述性分析。在我们的研究中,我们研究了性别差异是如何随着时间的推移而演变的,以及在不同地区、残疾类型和教育阶段(即幼儿园、小学或中学)之间的差异。我们对数据的观察表明,与男性相比,女性在不同的时间、残疾类别、不同的地区和教育阶段都存在持续的身份认同不足。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative analysis of motivational techniques in public and private schools: Implications for secondary education 公立和私立学校动机技巧的比较分析:对中学教育的启示
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3438
Shahla Akram, Ume Ruman Hameed, Zahid Pervaiz
Abstract This study examines and compares the motivational techniques employed in public and private secondary schools. The study was conducted in Faisalabad, Pakistan. A mixed‐method approach was used by utilising qualitative as well as quantitative data collected through questionnaires filled out by students and interviews conducted with teachers from 12 secondary schools in the public and private sectors. Findings indicate that private schools outperform public schools in the use of effective motivational strategies. Lack of resources, large class sizes, limited access to professional development and the scarcity of technological resources were identified as some of the important challenges that teachers face in implementing motivation strategies. The research offers valuable insights for educators, policy makers, and stakeholders regarding the significance of motivation in education. The study recommends that resource constraints should be abolished, class sizes should be reduced to the optimal level and access to modern technology must be ensured, particularly in public schools, to enrich the learning environment.
摘要本研究考察和比较了公立和私立中学采用的激励技术。这项研究是在巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德进行的。采用混合方法,通过学生填写问卷和对来自12所公立和私立中学的教师进行访谈收集定性和定量数据。研究结果表明,私立学校在使用有效的激励策略方面优于公立学校。资源缺乏、班级规模大、专业发展机会有限以及技术资源匮乏被认为是教师在实施激励策略时面临的一些重要挑战。该研究为教育工作者、政策制定者和利益相关者提供了关于动机在教育中的重要性的宝贵见解。研究报告建议,应取消资源限制,将班级人数减少到最佳水平,必须确保特别是在公立学校获得现代技术,以丰富学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction: Evidence on the development of education in ex‐Soviet states special issue retraction statement 撤回:前苏联国家教育发展的证据特刊撤回声明
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3435
The journal's Lead Editors, the British Educational Research Association and John Wiley and Sons Ltd have retracted the articles below. Following publication, concerns were raised by a third party. Further investigation by the publisher revealed concerns about guest editorship, authorship and peer review. The retractions have been agreed due to evidence indicating that the peer review of these articles was compromised. The authors have been informed of this decision. The authors of https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3320 disagree with the retraction of this paper. Mashtaler, L., & Gorard, S. (2022). Special Issue: The development of education research in ex‐Soviet states. Review of Education , 10, e3329. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3329 Zavaruieva, I., Bondarenko, L., & Fedko, O. (2022). The role of colour coding of educational materials when studying grammatical categories of the Ukrainian language by foreign students. Review of Education , 10, e3312. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3312 Bulakh, V. P., & Shandruk, S. I. (2022). The future of Ukrainian EFL professional education: Certificates of excellence or certificates of attendance. Review of Education , 10, e3315. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3315 Demchenko, I. V., & Demchenko, O. N. (2022). Dynamics of professional motivation of technical university students. Review of Education , 10, e3316. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3316 Osodlo, V., Rakhmanov, V., Krykun, V., Tarasenko, N., & Aristarkhova, M. (2022). Officers' foreign language training in educational and information environment of the Higher Military Educational Institution. Review of Education , 10, e3317. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3317 Grytsenko, I., Borysenko, N., Sydorenko, N., Vashchuk, V., & Valuieva, I. (2022). Higher education institution: Distance learning and modern communicative opportunities. Review of Education , 10, e3318. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3318 Goncharova, O., Maslova, A., Kirsanova, S., Rutkovska, A., & Yehorova, Y. (2022). Virtual learning anxiety: A case study of Pedagogical University (Ukraine). Review of Education , 10, e3320. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3320 Krymets, L. V., Saienko, O. H., Bilyakovska, O. O., Zakharov, O. Y., & Ivanova, D. H. (2022). Quality management in higher education: Developing the methodology on the basis of total quality management. Review of Education , 10, e3322. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3322 Kuleshova, V., Aksakova, N., Malazoniia, S., & Kovalenko, S. (2022). Professional training of future engineers‐teachers: The societal needs of modern educational technologies introduction. Review of Education , 10, e3323. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3323 Kalinina, T. S., Karnaukhova, A. V., Mashovets, M. A., Shvaliuk, T. M., & Telna, O. A. (2022). Practical implementation of inclusive preschool education in Ukraine. Review of Education , 10, e3311. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3311
该杂志的主要编辑,英国教育研究协会和约翰威利父子有限公司已经撤回了以下文章。文章发表后,第三方提出了担忧。出版商的进一步调查揭示了对客座编辑、作者身份和同行评议的担忧。由于有证据表明这些文章的同行评审受到了损害,因此已同意撤回这些文章。作者已被告知这一决定。https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3320的作者不同意撤回这篇论文。马什塔勒,L。Gorard, S.(2022)。特刊:前苏联国家教育研究的发展。教育学刊,2010,33(3):29 - 29。https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3329 Zavaruieva, I., Bondarenko, L., &费德科,O.(2022)。教材颜色编码在外国学生学习乌克兰语语法范畴中的作用。教育学刊,2010,33(3):1 - 12。https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3312 Bulakh, V. P, &山德鲁,S. I.(2022)。乌克兰英语专业教育的未来:优秀证书或出勤证书。教育学刊,2010,33(3):391 - 391。https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3315 Demchenko, i.v., &Demchenko, O. N.(2022)。工科大学生职业动机的动态研究。教育学刊,2009,33(1):1 - 6。https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3316 Osodlo, V, Rakhmanov, V, Krykun, V, Tarasenko, N, &;Aristarkhova, M.(2022)。高等军事院校教育信息化环境下军官外语培训教育学刊,2010,33(3):17 - 17。https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3317 Grytsenko, I., Borysenko, N., Sydorenko, N., Vashchuk, V., &;Valuieva, I.(2022)。高等教育机构:远程教育和现代交流机会。教育学刊,2010,33(3):318 - 318。https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3318 Goncharova, O., Maslova, A., Kirsanova, S., rutkovsky, A., &;叶霍洛娃,Y.(2022)。虚拟学习焦虑:以乌克兰师范大学为例教育学刊,2010,33(3):334 - 334。https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3320克里梅茨,l.v.,赛延科,o.h.,比利亚科夫斯卡,o.o.,扎哈罗夫,o.y., &;伊万诺娃,d.h.(2022)。高等教育质量管理:建立在全面质量管理基础上的方法。教育学刊,2010,33(3):322 - 322。https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3322 Kuleshova, V., Aksakova, N., Malazoniia, S., &;科瓦连科,S.(2022)。未来工程师—教师的专业培训:现代教育技术引进的社会需求。教育学刊,2010,33(3):323 - 323。https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3323加里宁娜,t.s.,卡纳霍娃,a.v.,马肖维茨,m.a.,什瓦柳克,t.m.,等;特纳,o.a.(2022)。乌克兰包容性学前教育的实践实施。教育学刊,2010,33(1):1 - 3。https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3311
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引用次数: 0
Gender gaps in the impact of the pandemic on the use of ICT in higher education 大流行病对在高等教育中使用信通技术的影响中的性别差距
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3439
Diego Vergara, Álvaro Antón‐Sancho, Pablo Fernández‐Arias
Abstract The COVID‐19 pandemic has led to a process of digitalisation of higher education that has forced a change in the habits of use of information and communication technologies (ICT) among professors. The literature analyses this impact from different perspectives, but the gender gaps that may have occurred in this regard have not been studied so far. The main purpose is to analyse the gender gap in the self‐concept of digital competence of Latin American professors and the impact that the pandemic has had on the habits of use of ICT among them. For this purpose, this paper conducts quantitative research. A questionnaire designed by the authors has been answered by a sample of 1062 professors, and the responses have been statistically analysed. The results prove that the self‐concept of digital competence influences males more than females in terms of their assessment of the didactic use of ICT. The pandemic has caused the frequencies of ICT use in different teaching activities to homogenise. Females have increased their use of ICT more than males—a certain correction of the digital gender gap occurs in the region after the pandemic, within faculty. The use of ICT among faculty has increased after the pandemic more among females than males, but insufficient digital competence hinders full digitalisation in both cases. It is recommended that universities develop digital training plans aimed at facilitating an egalitarian process of ICT integration.
COVID - 19大流行导致了高等教育的数字化进程,迫使教授们改变了使用信息和通信技术(ICT)的习惯。文献从不同的角度分析了这种影响,但在这方面可能发生的性别差距迄今尚未得到研究。主要目的是分析拉丁美洲教授在数字能力自我概念方面的性别差距,以及疫情对他们使用信息和通信技术习惯的影响。为此,本文进行了定量研究。作者设计了一份问卷,对1062名教授进行了抽样调查,并对调查结果进行了统计分析。研究结果证明,数字能力的自我概念对男性在评估ICT教学使用方面的影响大于女性。这一流行病导致不同教学活动中使用信通技术的频率趋同。女性比男性更多地使用信息和通信技术——大流行之后,该地区教员内部的数字性别差距得到了一定程度的纠正。疫情爆发后,教师对信息通信技术的使用在女性中有所增加,而在男性中则有所增加,但在这两种情况下,数字能力不足阻碍了全面数字化。建议大学制定数字培训计划,以促进信息通信技术一体化的平等进程。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of language models, such as ChatGPT, on student learning and assessment 探索语言模型(如ChatGPT)对学生学习和评估的影响
Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3433
Araz Zirar
Abstract Recent developments in language models, such as ChatGPT, have sparked debate. These tools can help, for example, dyslexic people, to write formal emails from a prompt and can be used by students to generate assessed work. Proponents argue that language models enhance the student experience and academic achievement. Those concerned argue that language models impede student learning and call for a cautious approach to their adoption. This paper aims to provide insights into the role of language models in reshaping student learning and assessment in higher education. For that purpose, it probes the impact of language models, specifically ChatGPT, on student learning and assessment. It also explores the implications of language models in higher education settings, focusing on their effects on pedagogy and evaluation. Using the Scopus database, a search protocol was employed to identify 25 articles based on relevant keywords and selection criteria. The developed themes suggest that language models may alter how students learn and are assessed. While language models can provide information for problem‐solving and critical thinking, reliance on them without critical evaluation adversely impacts student learning. Language models can also generate teaching and assessment material and evaluate student responses, but their role should be limited to ‘play a specific and defined role’. Integration of language models in student learning and assessment is only helpful if students and educators play an active and effective role in checking the generated material's validity, reliability and accuracy. Propositions and potential research questions are included to encourage future research.
最近语言模型的发展,如ChatGPT,引发了争论。例如,这些工具可以帮助有阅读障碍的人根据提示写正式的电子邮件,也可以被学生用来完成评估工作。支持者认为,语言模型提高了学生的经验和学业成绩。有关人士认为,语言模型阻碍了学生的学习,并呼吁在采用语言模型时要谨慎。本文旨在探讨语言模式在高等教育中重塑学生学习和评估中的作用。为此,本文探讨了语言模型,特别是ChatGPT对学生学习和评估的影响。它还探讨了语言模式在高等教育环境中的影响,重点是它们对教学法和评估的影响。利用Scopus数据库,根据相关关键词和选择标准,采用检索协议对25篇文章进行检索。发展的主题表明,语言模式可能会改变学生的学习和评估方式。虽然语言模型可以为解决问题和批判性思维提供信息,但在没有批判性评估的情况下依赖语言模型会对学生的学习产生不利影响。语言模型也可以生成教学和评估材料,并评估学生的反应,但它们的作用应限于“发挥特定和明确的作用”。只有学生和教育者在检查生成的材料的有效性、可靠性和准确性方面发挥积极有效的作用,语言模型在学生学习和评估中的整合才有帮助。建议和潜在的研究问题包括鼓励未来的研究。
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Review of Education
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