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Institutional pressures for sustainability: a triple bottom line approach 机构对可持续性的压力:三重底线法
IF 4.5 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1108/ejmbe-07-2022-0241
Susana Pasamar, Mar Bornay-Barrachina, Rafael Morales-Sánchez

Purpose

This paper empirically addresses the effect of coercive, normative and mimetic pressures on sustainability results, focussing on the three dimensions of the triple bottom line approach: environmental, economic and social. The mediating role of compliance, analyser or proactive corporate strategies towards sustainability is also considered.

Design/methodology/approach

The hypotheses developed in this study were tested using data from a sample of private companies from two industries: manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, and manufacture of basic metals.

Findings

The results confirm the role played by institutional pressures for sustainability in explaining the involvement of organisations in economic, social and environmental aspects. The mediating effect of corporate strategy is also confirmed, although only for environmental aspects.

Originality/value

Research into sustainability development is evolving rapidly; however, few studies have explored its diffusion amongst organisations from a triple bottom line perspective by considering the role of different current external pressures, the corporate strategy and the diverse results.

研究目的

本研究擬對強制壓力、規範壓力和模仿壓力對可持續性成果的影響進行實證研究。研究的焦點放在三重底線法的三個層面上,即是環境層面、經濟層面和社會層面。研究人員亦探討尋求可持續性的承諾、分析儀和積極主動的公司戰略的中介作用。

研究方法

研究人員測試其建立的各項假設; 使用的數據取自兩個企業的私人公司的樣本,它們是製造化學品和化學產品的企業,以及製造基本金屬的企業。

研究結果

研究結果確認了尋求可持續性所帶來的制度壓力,在解說企業於經濟、社會和環境三方面的參與上所扮演的角色。研究結果亦確認了公司戰略的中介作用,唯這只見於環境的層面上。

研究的原創性

探討可持續性發展的學術研究發展迅速,唯當中較少從三個基本的角度去探討可持續性發展在組織內的傳播; 本研究考慮了目前各種外來壓力、公司戰略和不同的結果所扮演的角色,以彌補這研究差距。

PurposeThis paper empirically addresses the effect of coercive, normative and mimetic pressures on sustainability results, focussing on the threedimensions of the triple bottom line approach: environmental, economic and social. The mediating role of compliance, analyser or proactive corporatestrategies towards sustainability is also considered.Design/methodology/approachThe hypotheses developed in this study were tested using datafrom a sample of private companies from two industries: manufacture of chemicals and chemical products, and manufacture of basic metals.FindingsTheresults confirm the role played by institutional pressures for sustainability in explaining the involvement of organisations in economic, social andenvironmental aspects. The mediating effect of corporate strategy is also confirmed, although only for environmental aspects.Originality/valueResearch into sustainability development is evolving rapidly; however, few studies have explored its diffusion amongst organisations from atriple bottom line perspective by considering the role of different current external pressures, the corporate strategy and the diverse results.研究目的本研究擬對強制壓力、規範壓力和模仿壓力對可持續性成果的影響進行實證研究。研究的焦點放在三重底線法的三個層面上,即是環境層面、經濟層面和社會層面。研究人員亦探討尋求可持續性的承諾、分析儀和積極主動的公司戰略的中介作用。研究方法研究人員測試其建立的各項假設; 使用的數據取自兩個企業的私人公司的樣本,它們是製造化學品和化學產品的企業,以及製造基本金屬的企業。研究結果研究結果確認了尋求可持續性所帶來的制度壓力,在解說企業於經濟、社會和環境三方面的參與上所扮演的角色。研究結果亦確認了公司戰略的中介作用,唯這只見於環境的層面上。研究的原創性探討可持續性發展的學術研究發展迅速,唯當中較少從三個基本的角度去探討可持續性發展在組織內的傳播; 本研究考慮了目前各種外來壓力、公司戰略和不同的結果所扮演的角色,以彌補這研究差距。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of perceived corporate social responsibility on purchase intention in mobile commerce: mediating roles of trusting beliefs and satisfaction 移动商务中感知到的企业社会责任对购买意向的影响:信任信念和满意度的中介作用
IF 4.5 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1108/ejmbe-12-2022-0382
Gulrukhsor Urinbaeva, Dilfuzakhon Khasanova, Christopher John Clugston

Purpose

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities of companies have been reported to generate favorable consumer attitudes towards the business, which in turn, encourages positive consumer behavior. But the application of this conclusion in the mobile commerce domain remains limited. Drawing on social exchange theory, the authors examined the mediating role of trusting beliefs and satisfaction in the relationship between CSR and purchase intention in mobile commerce.

Design/methodology/approach

Using nonprobability convenience sampling, the authors administered a cross-sectional survey with 314 students from Keimyung University in Korea. Initially, SPSS-Amos was utilized to run confirmatory factor analysis. The proposed hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling.

Findings

This study showed that two components of trusting beliefs, namely benevolence and competence, had a positive effect on the association between CSR and the purchase intention on mobile shopping applications. This relationship was partially mediated by trusting beliefs. Further findings demonstrated that the impact of CSR on purchase intention was also partially mediated by satisfaction.

Originality/value

The authors' contribution includes extending the social exchange theory to the mobile commerce setting by establishing mechanisms that explain the ways CSR influences purchase intention in the mobile commerce framework. The authors integrated trusting beliefs and satisfaction in the CRS chain link with purchase intention. Additionally, the authors examined the individual effects of three trusting beliefs components. Based on the results, the authors proposed suggestions for the mobile shopping application business on the methods they can implement to boost the outcomes of their CSR activities.

研究目的

:過去的研究結果、均顯示公司的企業社會責任行為會產生對公司良好的消費者態度,而這消費者態度,則進而促進積極的消費行為; 唯這結論的應用、在移動商務的領域內仍是有限的。我們利用社會交換理論、探討了信任的信念和滿意在移動商務裡的企業社會責任與購買意圖之間的關係上的中介角色。

研究設計/方法/理念

:透過使用非機率便利抽樣的研究法,我們對來自南韓啟明大學314名學生進行了一個橫向調查研究。最初,我們使用結構方程模型 (SPSS-AMOS) 來進行驗證性因素分析。又用結構方程模型 (SEM) 來為提出的假設進行測試。

研究結果

:研究結果顯示,信任的信念的兩個組成部分,即仁愛和能力,均於移動購物應用上對企業社會責任與購買意圖之間的關聯有積極正面的影響。這關聯部分上為信任的信念所調節。研究結果更表明了企業社會責任對購買意圖的影響、亦是部分上為滿意所調節的。

研究的原創性/價值

:本研究的貢獻、包括藉著建立一個可解釋企業社會責任、如何在移動商務的框架裡影響購買意圖的機制,去把社會交換理論擴展至移動商務的環境。我們在企業社會責任與購買意圖一連串的關聯裡、融入了信任的信念和滿意。而且,我們探討了三個信任的信念的組成部分各自所帶來的影響。我們根據研究的結果,為移動購物應用之商業機構,建議有效的方法,去增強其企業社會責任行為的效果。

目的据报道,企业的社会责任(CSR)活动会使消费者对企业产生好感,进而鼓励积极的消费行为。但这一结论在移动商务领域的应用仍然有限。作者借鉴社会交换理论,研究了信任信念和满意度在移动商务中企业社会责任与购买意向之间的中介作用。设计/方法/途径作者采用非概率便利抽样法,对韩国启明大学的 314 名学生进行了横断面调查。最初,作者使用 SPSS-Amos 进行了确认性因素分析。研究结果表明,信任信念的两个组成部分,即 "仁慈 "和 "能力",对企业社会责任与移动购物应用程序购买意向之间的关联有积极影响。这种关系部分是由信任信念中介的。进一步的研究结果表明,企业社会责任对购买意向的影响也部分受到满意度的中介作用。原创性/价值作者的贡献包括将社会交换理论扩展到移动商务环境中,建立了在移动商务框架中解释企业社会责任如何影响购买意向的机制。作者将企业社会责任链中的信任信念和满意度与购买意向结合起来。此外,作者还研究了三种信任信念的单独影响。根据研究结果,作者为移动购物应用企业提出了建议,即他们可以采用哪些方法来提高企业社会责任活动的效果。研究目的:過去的研究結果、均顯示公司的企業社會責任行為會產生對公司良好的消費者態度、而這消費者態度、則進而促進積極的消費行為; 唯這結論的應用、在移動商務的領域內仍是有限的。 我們利用社會交換理論、探討了信任的信念和滿意在移動商務裡的企業社會責任與購買意圖之間的關係上的中介角色。研究設計/方法/理念:透過使用非機率便利抽樣的研究法,我們對來自南韓啟明大學314名學生進行了一個橫向調查研究。最初,我們使用結構方程模型 (spss-amos) 來進行驗證性因素分析。又用結構方程模型 (sem) 來為提出的假設進行測試。研究結果:研究結果顯示,信任的信念的兩個組成部分,即仁愛和能力,均於移動購物應用上對企業社會責任與購買意圖之間的關聯有積極正面的影響。這關聯部分上為信任的信念所調節。研究結果更表明了企業社會責任對購買意圖的影響、亦是部分上為滿意所調節的。研究的原創性/價值:我們根據研究的結果,為移動購物應用之商業機構,建議有效的方法,去增強其企業社會責任行為的效果。
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引用次数: 0
The consumer intention to use e-commerce applications in the post-pandemic era: a predictive approach study using a CHAID tree-based algorithm 大流行后时代消费者使用电子商务应用程序的意向:使用基于CHAID树的算法的预测方法研究
IF 4.5 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1108/ejmbe-12-2022-0375
Elena Higueras-Castillo, Helena Alves, Francisco Liébana-Cabanillas, Ángel F. Villarejo-Ramos
<h3>Purpose</h3><p>This study proposes a hierarchic segmentation that develops a tree-based classification model and classifies the cases into groups. This allows for the definition of e-commerce user profiles for each of the groups. Additionally, it facilitates the development of actions to improve the adoption of the online channel that is in such high demand in the current pandemic COVID-19 context.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>Regarding the created segments, two extreme segments stand out due to their marked differences and high volume. Segment 3 with 23% of the sample is the group with the most predisposition to use the online channel and is characterised by a high level of trust, more habitual use in comparison with other groups and the belief that its use implies high performance, which indicates they believe it to be useful, quick and helpful for more an effective shopping experience. The other extreme is found in segment 7. This group makes up 17.7% of the total and is the most reluctant to use the online channel. These users are characterised by the complete opposite: they have a low level of trust in this channel. However, the effort expectancy is low, i.e. they consider that the adoption of the online channel does not involve many difficulties in its learning and use. Nevertheless, they use it less regularly than the others.</p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Findings</h3><p>Based on the conclusions reached in this study, in the current pandemic context in which consumer demand for online shopping channels for all types of products is on the rise, it is recommended that companies focus on the following aspects. It is essential to build trust with the user and show them the real benefits of e-commerce, how it would improve their life and why they should use it. Additionally, it is vital that the user perceives it as an easy procedure that does not require a significant learning curve. Other fundamental aspects would be to reduce any uncertainty the user might have about the online shopping process, to make it as easy as possible, and to design a simple, intuitive and user-friendly interface. It is also recommendable to manage data usage efficiently. To do so, the authors recommend asking the user for the least amount of information possible, offering a data protection policy and assuring them that their information will not be misused nor shared with third parties. All of this provides a series of facilities to modify the online shopping habits of users. </p><!--/ Abstract__block --><h3>Research limitations/implications</h3><p>As in most of the research, this study presents a series of limitations that should be debated and that could open future lines of investigation. Firstly, regarding the sample used that was limited to two neighbouring countries with similar profiles <em>a priori</em>; it would be necessary to compare their possible cultural differences according to Hofstede's dimensions a
本研究提出了一种分层分割方法,该方法开发了一种基于树的分类模型,并将案例分类成组。这允许为每个组定义电子商务用户配置文件。此外,它还有助于制定行动,以改善在当前COVID-19大流行背景下非常需要的在线渠道的采用。设计/方法/方法关于创建的细分市场,两个极端的细分市场因其显着差异和高容量而脱颖而出。第3部分有23%的样本是最倾向于使用在线渠道的群体,其特点是高度信任,与其他群体相比,更习惯性地使用,并且相信它的使用意味着高性能,这表明他们相信它是有用的,快速的,有助于更有效的购物体验。另一个极端出现在第7段。这一群体占总数的17.7%,是最不愿意使用在线渠道的群体。这些用户的特点完全相反:他们对这个渠道的信任程度很低。然而,努力预期较低,即他们认为采用在线渠道在学习和使用方面没有太多困难。然而,他们使用它的频率比其他人要低。根据本研究得出的结论,在当前疫情背景下,消费者对各类产品的网上购物渠道需求都在上升,建议企业重点关注以下几个方面。必须与用户建立信任,向他们展示电子商务的真正好处,它将如何改善他们的生活,以及他们为什么应该使用它。此外,重要的是,用户认为这是一个简单的过程,不需要很大的学习曲线。其他基本方面将是减少用户对在线购物过程的任何不确定性,使其尽可能容易,并设计一个简单,直观和用户友好的界面。还建议有效地管理数据使用。为此,作者建议要求用户提供尽可能少的信息,提供数据保护政策,并向他们保证他们的信息不会被滥用或与第三方共享。所有这些都提供了一系列的设施来改变用户的网上购物习惯。研究的局限性/启示在大多数研究中,本研究提出了一系列值得讨论的局限性,这些局限性可能为未来的研究开辟道路。首先,关于所使用的样本仅限于两个具有相似先验概况的邻近国家;有必要根据Hofstede的维度来比较他们可能存在的文化差异,并增加被分析的欧洲国家的数量,以得出更概括的结论。其次,所使用的变量是来自UTAUT2模型的变量和文献中提出的对用户采用技术具有决定性作用的其他变量的组合,从这个意义上说,可以纳入其他理论和变量来完成更全面的模型。实际意义本工作总体上有助于:(1)在大流行导致的一段经济和社会限制时期之后,从先前按其重要性定义的一系列先决条件分析使用电子商务平台的意愿;(2)根据CHAID分析的分类确定客户细分;(3)通过在进行的分析中提出的连续划分来描述先前定义的部分。社会影响其他基本方面是减少用户对在线购物过程的不确定性,使其尽可能容易,并设计一个简单、直观和用户友好的界面。还建议有效地管理数据使用情况。为此,作者建议要求用户提供尽可能少的信息,提供数据保护政策,并向他们保证他们的信息不会被滥用或与第三方共享。独创性/价值获得的结果使我们能够建立预测和解释细分市场行为的模型,并创建个人资料,这将有助于公司在未来几年改善与在线客户的关系。 研究目的本研究拟提出一个会发展基于树的分类模型、以及会把案例归入不同的类别的层次细分。这让我们能为每个类别考虑到电子商务用户轮廓的定义和解释;这亦促进我们优化采用在线渠道的发展工作,而在线渠道于现时2019冠状病毒病肆虐的情况下,实在供不应求。研究设计/方法/理念就创设的细分而言,两个极端的细分因其明显的差别和大批量而显得突出。占样本百分之二十三的细分3是拥有最大使用在线渠道倾向的细分,而细分3的特征包括他们对在线渠道呈高信任度,比其他类别更习惯地使用,以及其相信使用在线渠道会带来更高的绩效,这表示他们相信使用在线渠道是有效的,是快捷的,是可帮助带来成功的购物体验的。另外的极端在细分7内发现。这类别占整体的百分之十七点七,而他们是最不愿意使用在线渠道的类别。这类别的特征和前述的刚刚相反:他们对在线渠道的信任程度是低的,唯其努力期望是低的,也就是说,他们认为使用在线渠道是不会涉及很多在学习上或在实际应用上的困难。即使是这样,他们较其他人却较少使用在线渠道。研究结果基于研究的结论,我们的建议是:于目前大流行肆虐期间,消费者对于以在线渠道网购各类商品的需求不断增加,企业应聚焦以下的范畴:企业必须建立消费者对电子商务的信心,并为他们展示电子商务的真正好处;企业也必须使消费者明了电子商务如何能改善其生活,以及他们为何要使用电子商务。更重要的是使消费者觉得使用电子商务是轻而易举的,又不涉及陡峭的学习曲线。凡此种种,就成为消费者改变其网上购物习惯的动力和诱因。至于其他基本的考虑,包括减轻消费者对使用电子商务的不确定情绪,使电子商务易于使用,以及设计一个简易的、凭直觉能知晓的、方便使用的介面。另外,值得推荐的是、数据使用情况须有效地管理。为此,我们建议应尽量向使用者索取最低限度的资料,为他们提供资料保护政策,保证他们的资料不会被滥用或与第三者分享。研究的局限与其他大多数的研究一样,本研究展现了一系列值得辩论的局限,而这些局限或许会开展未来研究的领域。首先,考虑到使用了一个局限于两个以因及果演绎而成的、概况相似的相邻国家为样本,我们或许需要根据霍夫斯泰德文化维度理论对这两个国家进行比较,以了解它们的文化差异;另外,为求能达致可普遍适用的结论,我们也需把被分析的欧洲国家的数目增加。其次,被使用的变数是两组变数的组合,他们是从UTAUT2模型中取得的变数,以及在有关的文献里,就技术采用而言、使用者认为是重要的变数。就此而言,若其他的理论和变数能被包含其中,则达致的模型将会是一个更为整体的模型。实务方面的启示本研究就一般而言有以下的贡献:(一) 、 在因大流行病而引起的经济和社会限制实施时期后,研究人员分析人们如何从一套过去被认定是电子商务平台的重要前身而选择使用电子商务平台,本研究对这方面的分析作出了贡献;(二) 、本研究帮助确定从透过CHAID分析而来的分类中得到的顾客细分;(三) 、本研究透过进行连续分解、帮助归纳过去被认定的细分的特征。社会方面的启示企业必须建立消费者对电子商务的信心,并为他们展示电子商务的真正好处;企业也必须使消费者明了电子商务如何能改善其生活,以及他们为何要使用电子商务。更重要的是使消费者觉得使用电子商务是轻而易举的,又不涉及陡峭的学习曲线。凡此种种,就成为消费者改变其网上购物习惯的动力和诱因。至于其他基本的考虑,包括减轻消费者对使用电子商务的不确定情绪,使电子商务易于使用,以及设计一个简易的、凭直觉能知晓的、方便使用的介面。另外,值得推荐的是、数据使用情况须有效地管理。为此,我们建议应尽量向使用者索取最低限度的资料,为他们提供资料保护政策,保证他们的资料不会被滥用或与第三者分享。研究的原创性本研究所得的结果,让我们可以建立多个模型、以预测并解说有关的市场部分的行为和被创建的消费者简介,这会帮助企业改善它们今后与网上顾客的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Quality-oriented human resource practices (QHRP), ambidextrous culture and organizational ambidexterity: a study of green agro-food companies 以质量为导向的人力资源实践(QHRP)、双灵巧文化与组织双灵巧性:绿色农业食品公司的研究
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1108/ejmbe-03-2023-0060
Maria Moreno-Luzon, Maria Gil-Marques, M. Begoña Lloria, Andres Salas-Vallina
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of quality-oriented human resource practices (QHRP) on organizational ambidexterity. Furthermore, the mediating role of ambidextrous culture in the relationship between QHRP and organizational ambidexterity was assessed. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on data from 350 green agro-food companies with two respondents in each company, structural equation models were used. Findings This paper has been drawn up to provide some responses to the needs of the companies to be ambidextrous while applying QHRP. The findings show that there is a positive effect of QHRP on organizational ambidexterity. In addition, ambidextrous culture mediated the relationship between QHRP and organizational ambidexterity. Practical implications This research reveals key managerial aspects for QHRP implementation that facilitate firms to be more ambidextrous, and thus more efficient and innovative. Originality/value The authors illustrate the connection between quality-oriented human resource practices (QHRPs) and organizational ambidexterity under the dynamic capabilities theory. The findings contribute to the empirical evidence on the antecedents of organizational ambidexterity, and suggest that these specific QHRPs influence an organization's baseline beliefs and values and support the development of ambidextrous capabilities by means of an ambidextrous culture.
目的研究质量导向人力资源实践(QHRP)对组织双元性的影响。此外,我们还评估了双灵巧文化在QHRP与组织双灵巧关系中的中介作用。设计/方法/方法利用350家绿色农业食品公司的数据,每家公司有两名受访者,使用结构方程模型。研究结果针对我国企业在实施质量管理项目时需要“双管齐下”的问题,提出了相应的对策。研究结果表明,QHRP对组织双元性有正向影响。此外,双灵巧文化在QHRP与组织双灵巧的关系中起中介作用。本研究揭示了QHRP实施的关键管理方面,促进企业更加灵活,从而提高效率和创新。作者从动态能力理论出发,阐述了质量导向人力资源实践与组织双元性之间的关系。研究结果为组织双灵巧性的前因性提供了经验证据,并表明这些特定的QHRPs影响组织的基本信念和价值观,并通过双灵巧文化支持双灵巧能力的发展。
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引用次数: 0
The informal role of marketing control systems 营销控制系统的非正式作用
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1108/ejmbe-12-2022-0363
Paola Andrea Ortiz-Rendon, Jose Luis Munuera-Aleman, Luz Alexandra Montoya Restrepo
Purpose The implementation of control systems allows marketing managers to improve operational decisions and organizational results. This paper aims to identify the relationship between control combinations and organizational results and analyze the relationships between the variables attributed to the marketing managers and with marketing control combinations. Decisions involving marketing control combine formal and informal mechanisms and generate control systems that have a favorable relationship with organizational results. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on 301 cross-sectional surveys among marketing managers. The classification procedure based on metric distance was implemented to identify the marketing control combinations. A hierarchical cluster analysis was carried out with perceptions about formal and informal control, to validate the control combination classifications. Finally, a discriminant analysis and ANOVA test were carried out for exploring factors associated with the managers. The data analysis was supported by IBM SPSS Statistics 24 software. Findings The authors found evidence that, when managers perceive high-control systems, the perception of non-financial and financial results is always better, but the presence of high-clan control also returns optimal results. In addition, the manager's satisfaction levels and work motivation are higher with high control systems than with other control systems. Originality/value This study contributes to the existing knowledge by providing a broader empirical basis to extend conceptual frameworks about marketing control combinations that emerge in practice.
控制系统的实施使营销经理能够改进经营决策和组织结果。本文旨在识别控制组合与组织结果之间的关系,并分析归因于营销管理者的变量与营销控制组合之间的关系。涉及营销控制的决策结合了正式和非正式的机制,并产生了与组织结果有良好关系的控制系统。设计/方法/方法本文是基于301个市场营销经理的横断面调查。采用基于度量距离的分类方法对营销控制组合进行识别。对正式控制和非正式控制进行了层次聚类分析,以验证控制组合分类。最后,通过判别分析和方差分析来探索与管理者相关的因素。数据分析采用IBM SPSS Statistics 24软件。作者发现证据表明,当管理者感知高控制系统时,对非财务和财务结果的感知总是更好,但高家族控制的存在也会带来最优结果。此外,与其他控制系统相比,高控制系统管理人员的满意度和工作动机更高。独创性/价值本研究通过提供更广泛的经验基础来扩展实践中出现的营销控制组合的概念框架,从而对现有知识做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The role of engagement and knowledge-sharing in the high-performance work systems–innovative behaviour relationship 参与和知识共享在高性能工作系统-创新行为关系中的作用
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1108/ejmbe-07-2022-0206
Naiara Escribá-Carda, Teresa Canet-Giner, Francisco Balbastre-Benavent
Purpose This paper aims to examine two indirect mechanisms through which employees' perceptions of high-performance work systems (HPWS) foster employees' innovative behaviour (IB). Particularly, this study analyses the sequential mediating role of work engagement and knowledge-sharing in this relationship at the individual level. Design/methodology/approach Using researchers and professors working at a Spanish state university as an empirical sample and applying partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), the authors test hypotheses regarding the impact of the indirect and sequential effect of engagement and knowledge-sharing on the relationship between employees' perceptions of HPWS and IB. Findings Findings indicate the existence of a sequential mediating effect of work engagement and knowledge-sharing. The authors' results suggest that the existence of engagement is necessary for the influence of HPWS on IB to become effective. Social implications The authors' results also highlighted the importance of suitable design and implementation for HPWS so that employees feel motivated and dedicated to their work. Originality/value The authors' findings contribute to the understanding of the mechanisms by which HPWS enhance employees' IB, and the results are especially salient in advancing the theoretical understanding of how HPWS, engagement and knowledge-sharing are relevant variables for IB.
本文旨在研究员工对高效能工作系统(HPWS)的认知促进员工创新行为(IB)的两种间接机制。特别地,本研究在个体层面上分析了工作投入和知识共享在这一关系中的顺序中介作用。设计/方法/方法以西班牙一所州立大学的研究人员和教授为经验样本,应用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM),研究结果表明,工作敬业度和知识共享存在序贯中介效应。研究结果表明,工作敬业度和知识共享存在序贯中介效应。作者的研究结果表明,接触的存在是HPWS对IB产生有效影响的必要条件。作者的研究结果还强调了HPWS的适当设计和实施的重要性,这样员工才能感到动力和专注于他们的工作。作者的研究结果有助于理解高绩效服务提高员工IB的机制,其结果在推进对高绩效服务、敬业度和知识共享如何成为IB相关变量的理论理解方面尤为突出。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of economic policy uncertainty on stock types while considering the economic cycle. A quantile regression approach 在考虑经济周期的情况下,经济政策不确定性对股票类型的影响。分位数回归方法
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1108/ejmbe-12-2022-0365
Jessica Paule-Vianez, Carmen Orden-Cruz, Camilo Prado-Román, Raúl Gómez-Martínez
Purpose This study aims to analyse the effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) on the return of growth/value and small/large-cap stocks during expansionary and recessionary periods across a conditional distribution. Design/methodology/approach The authors selected a sample covering the period between 01/1995–05/2021. Quantile regressions were applied to the EPU and Russell indices. Business cycles were established following the NBER. Findings The results show that EPU has a negative effect on stocks with the intensity of the effect depending on the stock's profile. Small-cap and growth stocks were found to be most sensitive to EPU, especially during recessions. The negative effect is moderated by the economic cycle but is progressively diluted at the lower tail of the stock return distribution. Practical implications The findings shed more light on investment strategies for growth/value investors that pursue opportunities arising from a changing economic cycle. Originality/value This study makes the following contributions: (1) explores the impact of EPU on the return of different stocks across a conditional distribution, and (2) provides evidence on how the economic cycle influences EPU impact on growth/value stocks and small/large stocks.
本研究旨在分析经济政策不确定性(EPU)在扩张期和衰退期对成长型/价值型和小盘/大盘股回报的影响。作者选取了1995年1月至2021年5月期间的样本。分位数回归应用于EPU和罗素指数。经济周期是根据NBER建立的。研究结果表明,EPU对股票存在负向影响,且影响程度随股票概况的不同而不同。小盘股和成长型股票对EPU最为敏感,尤其是在经济衰退期间。这种负面影响被经济周期所缓和,但在股票收益分布的下尾部逐渐被稀释。研究结果为追求经济周期变化带来的机会的成长型/价值型投资者的投资策略提供了更多启示。本研究的贡献如下:(1)探讨了EPU对条件分布下不同股票收益的影响;(2)提供了经济周期如何影响EPU对成长型/价值型股票和小型/大型股票的影响的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Key policy mechanisms supporting the University–Industry collaboration in the Danube region: case study of academic HPC centres and SMEs 支持多瑙河地区大学-产业合作的关键政策机制:学术高性能计算中心和中小企业的案例研究
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1108/ejmbe-09-2022-0283
Tamara Besednjak Valič, Janez Kolar, Urša Lamut, Alenka Pandiloska Jurak
Purpose This paper aims to explore the key anchors of the National Innovation System shaping the nature of collaboration between academic high-performance computing centres (academic HPC centres) and small- to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) working in the automotive and electronics sectors of the Danube region. With two main research questions, it discusses the importance of knowledge transfer and technology transfer for collaboration between University and Industry (U-I collaboration) in three groups of developmentally distinct countries: competitively advanced, competitively intermediate and competitively lagging. As main anchors of the innovation system, stable legal environment, exciting innovation policies and strong R&D funding are recognised. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative empirical study in 14 Danube region countries included 92 focus group participants, expert representatives of academic HPC centres and SMEs. The data were audio recorded, transcribed and analysed. Findings The findings show the main prerequisites of the framework conditions for efficient U-I collaboration evolve through a goal-oriented National Innovation Policy and developed and functioning legal environment supporting labour market and intellectual property (IP) protection and enforcement. Additionally, skilled people are needed to be able to operate with HPC, where it seems all the countries lack such skilled workforce. In competitively lagging countries, the high levels of brain drain exhibit strong impact to U-I collaboration. Research limitations/implications Research into relationships between academic HPC centres and SMEs conducted was qualitative; therefore, limitations in terms of generalisation arise from it. On the other hand, the research is promising in terms of offering the guidance for policy makers who can use the findings when delivering innovation policy mix, adjusted to developmental level of own innovation ecosystem. Originality/value The study is among the pioneering work in U-I collaboration between academic HPC centres and SMEs from automotive and electronics industries in the Danube region. The research addresses the dynamics of collaboration and offers policy implications to strengthen the particular U-I collaboration.
本文旨在探讨国家创新系统的关键锚点,形成学术高性能计算中心(学术高性能计算中心)与在多瑙河地区汽车和电子部门工作的中小型企业(sme)之间的合作性质。通过两个主要的研究问题,它讨论了知识转移和技术转移对于大学与工业之间合作(U-I合作)在三组发展不同的国家中的重要性:竞争性先进,竞争性中间和竞争性落后。作为创新体系的主要支柱,稳定的法律环境、激动人心的创新政策和强大的研发资金得到了认可。在14个多瑙河区域国家进行的定性实证研究包括92个焦点小组参与者、学术HPC中心的专家代表和中小企业。这些数据被录音、转录和分析。研究结果表明,通过以目标为导向的国家创新政策以及支持劳动力市场和知识产权保护和执法的成熟和有效的法律环境,有效开展U-I合作的框架条件的主要先决条件不断发展。此外,需要有技能的人来操作HPC,而似乎所有国家都缺乏这样的熟练劳动力。在竞争落后的国家,高水平的人才流失对大学与大学之间的合作表现出强烈的影响。对学术高性能计算中心与中小企业之间关系的研究是定性的;因此,泛化方面的局限性由此产生。另一方面,研究结果对决策者在制定适应自身创新生态系统发展水平的创新政策组合提供了指导意义。该研究是U-I高性能计算学术中心与多瑙河地区汽车和电子行业中小企业合作的开创性工作之一。该研究探讨了合作的动态,并提供了加强特定的U-I合作的政策含义。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of social media influencers on consumers' well-being and purchase intention: a TikTok perspective 社交媒体网红对消费者幸福感和购买意愿的影响:TikTok视角
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1108/ejmbe-08-2022-0270
Raja Ahmed Jamil, Urba Qayyum, Syed Ramiz ul Hassan, Tariq Iqbal Khan
Purpose Extending the elaboration likelihood model (ELM), this study investigates the impact of social media influencers (SMI) on consumer well-being (CW) as well as the influence of CW on purchase intention. Design/methodology/approach A between-subjects experiment (macro- vs mega-influencer) was conducted to assess the proposed hypotheses. A total of 190 consumers participated in the experiment, and SmartPLS 3.3 was used for multigroup analyses. Findings Overall, argument quality (AQ), source's credibility (SC) and influencer's kindness positively predict CW, and CW predicts purchase intention. It was also found that SC is more important when information comes from a mega-influencer, whilst kindness is essential for a macro-influencer. Practical implications The results of this study imply that CW should be an essential component of influencer marketing strategy. Marketing managers should hire credible and kind influencers who can produce quality arguments. Additionally, the selection of SMI (macro- vs mega-influencer) should be aligned with the marketing objective and type of persuasion required. Originality/value This is one of the early attempts to extend ELM by introducing influencer kindness as a peripheral cue. Moreover, the study offers novelty by examining the effects of influencer characteristics (AQ, SC and kindness) on CW and comparing these effects across macro- and mega-influencers.
目的扩展阐述似然模型(ELM),探讨社交媒体影响者(SMI)对消费者幸福感的影响,以及消费者幸福感对购买意愿的影响。设计/方法/方法进行了一项受试者之间的实验(宏观与超级影响者)来评估所提出的假设。共有190名消费者参与实验,使用SmartPLS 3.3进行多组分析。总体而言,论点质量(AQ)、信息源可信度(SC)和网红善意正向预测口碑,口碑预测购买意愿。研究还发现,当信息来自超级影响者时,SC更重要,而对于宏观影响者来说,善良是必不可少的。实践启示本研究的结果表明,口碑营销应该是网红营销策略的重要组成部分。营销经理应该雇佣可信、友善的有影响力的人,他们可以提出有质量的论点。此外,SMI(宏观影响者vs超级影响者)的选择应该与营销目标和所需的说服类型保持一致。这是通过引入影响者善意作为外围线索来扩展ELM的早期尝试之一。此外,该研究通过考察影响者特征(AQ、SC和kindness)对CW的影响,并比较宏观和超级影响者的影响,提供了新颖之处。
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引用次数: 0
Looking at the darker side of the mirror: the impact of CEO's narcissism on corporate social irresponsibility 看镜子的阴暗面:CEO的自恋对企业社会不负责任的影响
Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1108/ejmbe-09-2022-0289
Marta Riera, María Iborra
Purpose The aim of this article is to highlight the major part played by executives in the escalation of corporate social irresponsibility (CSI). Based on the upper echelons theory, the authors developed a model which shows the essential role of CEOs in explaining CSI. The authors proposed that the key personality traits of CEOs—narcissism—, as well as their power, could explain the degree of CSI. Design/methodology/approach Due to the significant methodological challenges when investigating CSI, the authors explored a novel method for measuring CSI in order to assess the degree of irresponsible behaviors. The authors build a CSI scale based on the perceptions of key informants, i.e. experts with diverse professional backgrounds. The authors apply CSI scale in a sample of 84 Spanish companies that were involved in CSI. Findings The results of the authors’ empirical study show the positive and significant influence of CEO narcissism and CEO power on the degree of CSI. Research limitations/implications On the one hand, corporate irresponsibility scandals have relevant social consequences and practical implications. On the other hand, narcissism is a natural feature of managers in top positions that is increasing in societies. Practical implications The authors’ findings may help CEOs, TMTs and corporate boards to acknowledge potential sources of CSI decreasing its likelihood through counterbalancing CEO's power and considering the dark side of narcissism. Social implications On the one hand, corporate scandals have relevant social and practical implications. On the other hand, narcissism is a natural feature of managers in top positions that is increasing in societies. Originality/value In this paper, the authors highlight the role of CEOs characteristics and their firms as the key actors for explaining and understanding the degree of CSI.
本文的目的是强调高管在企业社会不负责任(CSI)升级中所起的主要作用。基于上层梯队理论,作者建立了一个模型,该模型显示了ceo在解释CSI中的重要作用。作者提出,首席执行官的关键人格特征——自恋——以及他们的权力,可以解释CSI的程度。设计/方法/方法由于在调查CSI时存在重大的方法挑战,作者探索了一种测量CSI的新方法,以评估不负责任行为的程度。作者根据关键举报人(即具有不同专业背景的专家)的看法构建了CSI量表。本文采用CSI量表对参与CSI的84家西班牙企业进行了抽样分析。实证研究结果显示,CEO自恋和CEO权力对企业犯罪现场满意度有显著的正向影响。研究局限/启示一方面,企业不负责任丑闻具有相关的社会后果和现实意义。另一方面,自恋是高层管理者的一种自然特征,这种特征在社会中越来越多。作者的发现可能有助于CEO、高管和公司董事会认识到CSI的潜在来源,通过平衡CEO的权力和考虑自恋的阴暗面来降低CSI的可能性。一方面,公司丑闻具有相关的社会和现实意义。另一方面,自恋是高层管理者的一种自然特征,这种特征在社会中越来越多。在本文中,作者强调了ceo特征及其公司作为解释和理解CSI程度的关键行动者的作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Management and Business Economics
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