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The general public’s intent to receive a COVID-19 vaccine in Saudi Arabia 公众在沙特阿拉伯接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2047094
F. Almoayad, Lujain Abdullah Bin-Amer, Nujud Talea Althubyani, Sarah Mohammed Alajmi, Aljoharah Abdullah Alshammari, Reema Abdulrhman Alsuwayal
The production of vaccines for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has given hope to many countries that they can finally control a pandemic that has already killed millions of people around the world. Nevertheless, vaccine coverage must be wide to ensure the success of the global vaccination initiative. Using theory of planned behaviour (TPB), the current research aimed to assess the intent of the general Saudi Arabian public to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted during the first week of January 2021. A total of 487 participants completed an online questionnaire that assessed their intentions, attitudes, perceived norms and perceived behavioural control. The results showed that almost half of the study participants (47.43%) intended to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. All components of TPB predicted this intention, although perceived behavioural control was a negative predictor. The findings suggest that COVID-19 vaccine campaigns should continue to focus on improving public attitudes and perceived norms, which can help increase the number of people willing to undergo vaccination. Moreover, further studies are needed to explore the effects of perceived behavioural control on such intentions. [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of International Journal of Health Promotion & Education is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗的生产给许多国家带来了希望,他们终于可以控制这场已经导致全球数百万人死亡的大流行。然而,疫苗覆盖率必须广泛,以确保全球疫苗接种倡议取得成功。目前的研究利用计划行为理论(TPB),旨在评估沙特阿拉伯普通公众接种COVID-19疫苗的意图。在2021年1月的第一周进行了一项横断面描述性研究。共有487名参与者完成了一份在线问卷,评估他们的意图、态度、感知规范和感知行为控制。结果显示,几乎一半的研究参与者(47.43%)打算接种COVID-19疫苗。TPB的所有成分都预测了这种意图,尽管感知行为控制是一个负面预测因子。研究结果表明,COVID-19疫苗运动应继续侧重于改善公众态度和认知规范,这有助于增加愿意接受疫苗接种的人数。此外,还需要进一步的研究来探索感知行为控制对这种意图的影响。《国际健康促进与教育杂志》版权归Routledge所有,未经版权所有者明确书面许可,其内容不得复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到listserv。但是,用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。这可以删节。对副本的准确性不作任何保证。用户应参阅原始出版版本的材料的完整。(版权适用于所有人。)
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引用次数: 2
A feasibility study of teaching motivational interviewing in a fully online environment using a virtual client 在全在线环境下使用虚拟客户端进行动机访谈教学的可行性研究
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2047095
C. Oster, Richard Leibbrandt, A. Schoo, B. Lange, J. Litt, Andrea Morello, Christopher Antonello, David M. W. Powers, A. Maeder, S. Lawn
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引用次数: 0
What are we going to do about obesity? 我们该如何应对肥胖?
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2052539
P. Owen
The problem we have with obesity is well known. In the UK, around 63% of the adult population are above a healthy weight and for children the statistics are even more disturbing. One in three children leaving primary school in the UK are overweight according to government figures (HM Government 2020). The UK is not alone, and according to the World Health Organisation, in 2016, there were 1.9 billion adults aged 18 and over globally who were overweight. Obesity is now not an issue solely seen in high-income countries, but according to the World Health Organisation (WHO 2021), only sub-Saharan Africa and Asia have more people underweight than overweight or obese. The health consequences of being overweight and obese are also well known, including increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, musculoskeletal disease and some cancers. As has been seen during the current pandemic, we know that being overweight or obese also increases the risk of being seriously ill or dying from Coronavirus. The effects of obesity on individuals, groups and communities include increased hospital admissions, reduced ability to complete activities of daily living and impact on lifestyle. Poor diet and physical inactivity are major risks contributing to obesity (The Health Foundation 2022), and so the answers to prevent and reverse this trend are clear. Whichever way this is achieved, the answer lies in reducing calorie intake, especially from high fat, sugar and salt (HFSS) foods, and undertaking regular activity and exercise. WHO recommends 60 minutes of physical activity per day for children and 150 minutes per week for adults (WHO 2021). In the UK, government policy is focussing on support using evidence-based tools and apps to advise people on losing weight, including weight management programmes offered by the UK National Health Service (NHS). Supporting individual behaviour change can be useful. However, unless there is focussed and appropriate legislation, the problem will not be addressed.This was the experience prior to the smoking ban legislation agreed by many countries over two decades ago. The UK government is discussing banning television advertising of specific foods before the 9 pm watershed. They are also considering bringing in legislation that will place responsibility on food businesses to provide enhanced food labelling by identifying the number of calories in the foods they sell to customers and for retail outlets to restrict volume promotions of HFSS foods, e.g. the ‘buy one get one free’ schemes that some supermarkets offer. However, these proposals continue to focus on the behaviour change approach putting the emphasis on individual action. The UK government commissioned an independent report on food production and the National Food Strategy, Part Two, was published last year (Dimbleby 2021). This identified 14 recommendations that cover areas of food production and consumption, including agriculture, food manufacture, retail and trade, e
我们的肥胖问题是众所周知的。在英国,大约63%的成年人体重超过健康水平,而对于儿童来说,统计数据更令人不安。根据政府数据(英国政府2020),在英国,每三名小学毕业生中就有一人超重。英国并不是唯一一个超重的国家,根据世界卫生组织的数据,2016年,全球有19亿18岁及以上的成年人超重。肥胖现在不仅仅是高收入国家的问题,但根据世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织2021)的数据,只有撒哈拉以南非洲和亚洲的体重不足者多于超重或肥胖者。超重和肥胖对健康的影响也是众所周知的,包括心血管疾病、糖尿病、肌肉骨骼疾病和某些癌症的风险增加。正如在当前疫情期间所看到的那样,我们知道超重或肥胖也会增加患重病或死于冠状病毒的风险。肥胖对个人、群体和社区的影响包括住院人数增加、完成日常生活活动的能力下降以及对生活方式的影响。不良饮食和缺乏运动是导致肥胖的主要风险(健康基金会2022),因此预防和扭转这一趋势的答案是明确的。无论以何种方式实现这一目标,答案都在于减少热量摄入,尤其是高脂肪、高糖和高盐食物的热量摄入,并定期进行活动和锻炼。世界卫生组织建议儿童每天锻炼60分钟,成人每周锻炼150分钟(世界卫生组织2021)。在英国,政府政策的重点是支持使用循证工具和应用程序为人们提供减肥建议,包括英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)提供的体重管理计划。支持个人行为的改变是有用的。然而,除非有重点和适当的立法,否则这个问题不会得到解决。这是20多年前许多国家达成禁烟立法之前的经验。英国政府正在讨论在晚上9点之前禁止特定食品的电视广告。他们还考虑引入立法,让食品企业有责任通过识别向顾客出售的食品中的卡路里含量来提供强化食品标签,并让零售店限制HFSS食品的批量促销,例如一些超市提供的“买一送一”计划。然而,这些建议继续侧重于行为改变方法,强调个人行动。英国政府委托编写了一份关于粮食生产的独立报告,《国家粮食战略第二部分》于去年出版(Dimbleby 2021)。这确定了14项建议,涵盖食品生产和消费领域,包括农业、食品制造、零售和贸易、教育、卫生、研究和《2022年国际健康促进与教育杂志》第60卷第2期,127-129https://doi.org/10.1080/14635240.2022.2052539
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2060002
Michelle Baybutt
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引用次数: 0
A conceptual framework of the values of nutrition health professionals in the Netherlands 荷兰营养保健专业人员价值观的概念框架
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2042712
C. Gillies, Samantha Elkhuizen, A. Wagemakers
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引用次数: 1
Nutrition knowledge related to chronic disease of Irish medical and nursing students 爱尔兰医学和护理专业学生与慢性病相关的营养知识
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2041066
Doireann Ní Chonaill, Michaela Deane Huggins, C. Mchugh, L. Keaver
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引用次数: 2
Drinking motives among college student-athletes 大学生运动员的饮酒动机
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2042355
Michael Hall, Randall J. Bergman, Tina M. Penhollow
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引用次数: 2
Process and impact evaluation of a practicum in motivational interviewing 动机性访谈实习的过程与影响评估
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2042356
K. J. DeShaw, L. Ellingson, J. Lansing, M. L. Perez, Maren Wolff, G. Welk
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引用次数: 1
Overweight and obesity: a study among university students in Sarawak, Malaysia 超重和肥胖:马来西亚砂拉越大学生的一项研究
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2040380
Patricia Pawa Pitil, S. Ghazali
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引用次数: 2
Effectiveness of self-management health promotion education package among diabetic patients in Pokhara Metropolitan City, Nepal 尼泊尔博卡拉市糖尿病患者自我管理健康促进教育包的有效性
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2034030
Balaram Bhatta, Isha Karmacharya, Asmita Shrestha Dhauvadel, Bimala Bhatta, D. Yadav
ABSTRACT Diabetes is on an increasing trend, and it is one of the four priority non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and major public health problems. Studies indicate that educational programs are effective in the management of diabetes. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a diabetes self-management education program among diabetic patients in Pokhara Metropolitan City, Nepal. The study design was a pre-test and post-test interventional study among 60 diabetic patients. Questionnaires were used to collect information about demographic variables and Health Belief Model (HBM) constructs. Data were collected before the educational intervention program and after the educational intervention program. Paired t-test was performed to assess the effectiveness of an educational intervention. This study showed the effectiveness of the self-management health promotion educational package. The results showed a significant increase in each construct of HBM and self-management practice after the educational intervention (p < 0.0001). The mean value of perceived susceptibility was increased from 2.94 to 3.49; perceived severity was increased from 2.83 to 3.08; the perceived benefit was increased from 3.09 to 3.55; the perceived barrier was decreased from 2.44 to 2.00, self-efficacy was increased from 3.06 to 3.48 and self-management practice was increased from 3.02 to 3.46. The intervention was effective to the diabetes patients; there was an increase in perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, self-efficacy, and self-management practice except for the perceived barrier. Educational programs should be focusing on the behavioral theory that plays a significant role in the self-efficacy and control of diabetes.
糖尿病呈上升趋势,是全球四大重点非传染性疾病(ncd)之一,也是主要的公共卫生问题。研究表明,教育计划是有效的管理糖尿病。本研究的目的是确定糖尿病自我管理教育计划在尼泊尔博卡拉市糖尿病患者中的有效性。研究设计为对60例糖尿病患者进行测试前和测试后的介入研究。使用问卷收集人口统计变量和健康信念模型(HBM)结构的信息。数据收集于教育干预计划实施前和实施后。采用配对t检验评估教育干预的有效性。本研究显示自我管理健康促进教育套装的有效性。结果显示,教育干预后,各构式HBM和自我管理实践均显著增加(p < 0.0001)。感知易感性均值由2.94上升至3.49;感知严重性从2.83增加到3.08;感知效益由3.09提高到3.55;感知障碍从2.44降低到2.00,自我效能感从3.06提高到3.48,自我管理实践从3.02提高到3.46。干预对糖尿病患者有效;除感知障碍外,感知易感性、感知严重性、感知利益、自我效能和自我管理实践均有所增加。教育项目应该关注在自我效能和糖尿病控制中起重要作用的行为理论。
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International Journal of Health Promotion and Education
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