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International Journal of Health Promotion and Education最新文献

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Comparison of the effects of applying problem-based learning and lecture-based learning on menstrual hygiene behaviors and food habits of adolescent girls in Iran 问题型学习与讲座型学习对伊朗少女经期卫生行为和饮食习惯的影响比较
IF 1 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2075427
Seyedeh Atefeh Koohpayeh, Parvaneh Vasli, C. Rohani, M. Nasiri
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引用次数: 0
Clients’ satisfaction with prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV services received at health facilities in the Volta Region of Ghana 客户对加纳沃尔特地区卫生机构提供的预防艾滋病毒母婴传播服务的满意度
IF 1 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2077229
Christine Edem Dzamboe, E. Manu, E. Tarkang
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引用次数: 0
Correlates of intention to practice good food hygiene among street food-vendors in Kadjebi District, Ghana 加纳Kadjebi区街头食品摊贩实施良好食品卫生意愿的相关性
IF 1 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2075428
Clinton S. Frempong, Veronica O. Charles-Unadike, Judith A. Anaman-Torgbor, E. Tarkang
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引用次数: 2
COVID-19: knowledge and attitude among nursing students in Iran COVID-19:伊朗护理专业学生的知识和态度
IF 1 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2077228
Sorour Khari, M. Pazokian, Nasrin Dadashi, Mina Zarmehr
During infectious disease outbreaks, the knowledge and attitudes level of individuals involved in patient care is controversial. This cross-sectional study assessed the levels of knowledge and attitudes of Iranian nursing students regarding COVID-19 to determine their educational needs and take the necessary measures for their readiness. A total of 302 nursing students completed a valid and reliable researcher-made questionnaire through a web-based survey to collect data. 54% were women among the participants, and 51.32% were over 20. The mean (SD = standard deviation) scores of knowledge and attitudes were 17.99 (SD = 5.26) and 3.68 (SD = 1.15), respectively. According to the classification of total knowledge score, the unsatisfactory, satisfactory, and excellent levels were 55.30%, 18.50%, and 26.20%, respectively. The knowledge levels of nursing care for COVID-19 patients, sampling method for diagnostic purposes, medications used during COVID-19 treatment, and the clinical course of COVID-19 were thus lower than other issues. The mean score of attitudes was also 3.68 (SD = 1.15), representing the nursing students’ positive attitudes towards caring for COVID-19 patients. The results of the Spearman correlation coefficient between knowledge and attitude about COVID-19 showed a significant positive relationship between the total knowledge and attitude scores (r = 0.23, p < 0.001). Therefore, given the knowledge levels, particularly the unsatisfactory level in nursing care for COVID-19 patients, and the relatively positive attitudes towards this condition, it is helpful to implement training programs to improve the nursing students’ knowledge and clinical skills. [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of International Journal of Health Promotion & Education is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)
在传染病暴发期间,参与病人护理的个人的知识和态度水平是有争议的。本横断面研究评估了伊朗护理专业学生对COVID-19的知识和态度水平,以确定他们的教育需求,并采取必要措施做好准备。通过网络调查收集数据,共302名护生填写了一份有效、可靠的研究问卷。其中女性占54%,20岁以上的占51.32%。知识和态度的平均得分(SD =标准差)分别为17.99分(SD = 5.26)和3.68分(SD = 1.15)。根据总知识得分的分类,不满意、满意和优秀的比例分别为55.30%、18.50%和26.20%。对COVID-19患者的护理、诊断的抽样方法、治疗期间使用的药物、COVID-19的临床病程等方面的知识水平较低。态度的平均得分为3.68分(SD = 1.15),反映了护生对COVID-19患者的积极态度。新冠肺炎知识与态度的Spearman相关系数结果显示,总知识与态度得分呈显著正相关(r = 0.23, p < 0.001)。因此,鉴于对COVID-19患者护理的知识水平,特别是不满意的水平,以及对这种情况的相对积极的态度,实施培训计划有助于提高护生的知识和临床技能。《国际健康促进与教育杂志》版权归Routledge所有,未经版权所有者明确书面许可,其内容不得复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到listserv。但是,用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。这可以删节。对副本的准确性不作任何保证。用户应参阅原始出版版本的材料的完整。(版权适用于所有人。)
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引用次数: 1
Psychological distress of COVID-19: using a positive psychology approach for mental health promotion in the general population 新冠肺炎的心理困扰:使用积极心理学方法促进普通人群的心理健康
IF 1 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2075429
E. Douglas, L. McCabe, C. Treanor, F. Nearchou
ABSTRACT Τhe present study aimed to generate evidence on the role of core elements of positive psychology interventions (PPIs) such as empathy, resilience, gratitude and hope in mitigating the psychological distress of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants (N = 203) were recruited from the island of Ireland (mean age = 37.7 years, ± 13.2) and completed an online questionnaire including measures of resilience, hope, gratitude, empathy, depression, stress, anxiety and the subjective distress of COVID-19. A four-step hierarchical regression model was applied. Resilience showed positive significant correlations with gratitude, hope and empathy. Age, gender, presence/absence of a chronic health condition (CHC) and country of residence were not predictors of the subjective distress of COVID-19. Resilience and empathy were a negative and a positive predictor of the subjective distress respectively, while gratitude and hope had no predictive value in this model. Upon adding depression, stress and anxiety, the explained variance in scores of the distress of COVID-19 increased considerably from 16% to 55%. Individuals who experience higher levels of depression and anxiety without necessarily the presence of a CHC and regardless of age, gender, and country of residence, may be more susceptible to experience the subjective distress of COVID-19. These findings can be used to inform the design and delivery of PPIs either as a public health prevention measure or as a treatment programme within a broader context of a public mental health promotion strategy to tackle the psychological impact of this pandemic in adults of the general population.
摘要本研究旨在为积极心理干预(PPI)的核心要素(如同理心、韧性、感恩和希望)在缓解新冠肺炎大流行的心理困扰中的作用提供证据。参与者(N=203)来自爱尔兰岛(平均年龄37.7岁,±13.2岁),并完成了一份在线问卷,包括韧性、希望、感激、同理心、抑郁、压力、焦虑和新冠肺炎的主观痛苦。采用四步层次回归模型。韧性与感恩、希望和同理心呈正相关。年龄、性别、是否患有慢性疾病(CHC)和居住国不是新冠肺炎主观痛苦的预测因素。韧性和同理心分别是主观痛苦的负向和正向预测因子,而感恩和希望在该模型中没有预测价值。加上抑郁、压力和焦虑,解释的新冠肺炎痛苦评分差异从16%大幅增加到55%。在不一定存在CHC的情况下,无论年龄、性别和居住国家,经历更高水平抑郁和焦虑的个人可能更容易经历新冠肺炎的主观痛苦。这些发现可用于为PPI的设计和实施提供信息,既可作为公共卫生预防措施,也可作为公共心理健康促进战略范围内的治疗计划,以应对这一流行病对普通人群成年人的心理影响。
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引用次数: 1
Digital implementation of originally school-based stroke educational programme in Greece due to the COVID-19 pandemic 由于COVID-19大流行,希腊最初以学校为基础的中风教育计划的数字化实施
IF 1 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2073552
K. Tsakpounidou, Aliki Tsitiroki, Christos Keramydas, H. Proios
ABSTRACT This paper describes the digitalization process of an originally school-based educational programme to an online version and confirms its efficacy on teaching young children as well as their parents about stroke symptoms and the necessary actions needed to be taken in the event of a stroke. Forty children (20 children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) and 20 without NDDs), aged 4–9 years, as well as 35 of these children’s parents (30–50 years old) participated in the study in Greece. All individuals watched 5 educational videos, designed and produced by the Super Grand League Team. Each video had a mean duration of 15 minutes. Most children had no prior knowledge neither in stroke symptoms nor to the appropriate actions after a stroke. Children’s knowledge of stroke symptoms (except the symptom of speech disturbance) and the appropriate actions following stroke improved significantly immediately post training (p < 0.05). Children with NDDs demonstrated no significant differences when compared to their peers without NDDs in regards to the knowledge gains. In the same line, parents showed a significant increase in their knowledge as regards the stroke symptoms (p < 0.001). Only 2 parents (5.7%) knew the correct emergency number before participating in the online programme, while all of them (100%) responded correctly after the programme. The current work using multimodal remote education demonstrates significant improvement in learning about stroke symptomatology and the necessary steps that need to follow. Future work should evaluate the impact of digital interventions in respect of onset-to-door times and stroke outcomes.
摘要本文描述了一个最初以学校为基础的教育计划到在线版本的数字化过程,并证实了它在向幼儿及其父母传授中风症状和中风时需要采取的必要行动方面的有效性。40名4-9岁的儿童(20名患有神经发育障碍(NDD)的儿童和20名没有NDD的儿童)以及其中35名儿童的父母(30-50岁)在希腊参加了这项研究。所有人观看了由超级联赛球队设计和制作的5个教育视频。每个视频的平均持续时间为15分钟。大多数儿童既不了解中风症状,也不了解中风后的适当行动。训练后,儿童对中风症状(言语障碍症状除外)和中风后适当行动的了解立即显著改善(p<0.05)。与没有NDD的同龄人相比,患有NDD的儿童在知识获得方面没有显著差异。同样,家长对中风症状的了解显著增加(p<0.001)。只有2名家长(5.7%)在参加在线课程之前知道正确的急救电话,而所有家长(100%)在课程结束后都做出了正确的反应。目前使用多模式远程教育的工作表明,在学习中风症状学和需要遵循的必要步骤方面有了显著改善。未来的工作应该评估数字干预对发病时间和中风结果的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Students’ views about alternates to traditional dissertation for Master in Public Health: results of a virtual focus group 学生对公共卫生硕士传统论文替代方案的看法:虚拟焦点小组的结果
IF 1 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2073553
P. Whittaker, C. Greenhalgh
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引用次数: 1
Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and prevention practice in Greece 希腊新冠肺炎疫苗犹豫和预防实践的预测因素
IF 1 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2073554
V. Costarelli, M. Michou
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引用次数: 2
Learning from reflective journaling; the experience of navigators in assisting patients access to health and social resources in the community 从反思日志中学习;领航员在协助病人获得社区卫生和社会资源方面的经验
IF 1 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2073900
Alain P Gauthier, Nathalie Bourgoin, Natacha Ndihokubwayo, M. Lemonde, Darene Toal-Sullivan, P. Timony, Carolynn Warnet, Marie-Hélène Chomienne, C. Kendall, Kamila Premji, S. Dahrouge
ABSTRACT We developed and implemented a person-centered navigation model integrated in primary care where patients were referred to the Access to Resources in the Community (ARC) study by their primary care provider (PCP). The purpose of this paper is to explore the lay navigators’ learning experience as reflected in their journals and present implications for education and health promotion practice. Sixty-six journal entries from two navigators were analysed. To code the data, we used a newly developed framework based upon the theory-informed lay navigator training programme. Five unique themes were identified: 1) Gaining and Building Trust, 2) Developing Empathy, 3) Experiencing Hope and Optimism, 4) Feeling Helplessness and 5) Celebrating Gains and Successes. The five themes identified paint a sequential picture of the journey of leading individuals from primary care to health and social community resources. This innovative approach has expanded our understanding of how navigators learn in practice, more specifically how they learn from patients and how they develop knowledge and skills in person-centered care. Incorporating reflective journaling as a regular practice provides situational awareness and leads to enhanced learning. Practising person-centered care also develops when a trusting and empathetic relationship is established.
我们开发并实施了一个以人为中心的导航模型,整合到初级保健中,患者由其初级保健提供者(PCP)转介到社区资源获取(ARC)研究中。本文的目的是探讨外行导航员的学习经验,反映在他们的期刊和目前的教育和健康促进实践的启示。研究人员分析了两名航海家的66篇日志。为了对数据进行编码,我们使用了一种基于理论指导的外行导航员培训计划的新开发框架。确定了五个独特的主题:1)获得和建立信任,2)发展同理心,3)体验希望和乐观,4)感受无助,5)庆祝收获和成功。确定的五个主题依次描绘了主要个人从初级保健到卫生和社会社区资源的历程。这种创新的方法扩大了我们对导航员如何在实践中学习的理解,更具体地说,他们如何向患者学习,以及他们如何在以人为本的护理中发展知识和技能。将反思日志作为一种常规练习,可以提供情境感知能力,并促进学习。当建立信任和共情关系时,实践以人为本的护理也会得到发展。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, perception, and awareness about Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among students of a public university in Indonesia 印度尼西亚一所公立大学学生对可持续发展目标(SDGs)的知识、认知和意识
IF 1 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/14635240.2022.2066557
Enie Novieastari, Hening Pujasari, La Ode Abdul Rahman, Amelia Ganefianty, Meksi Paldo Rerung
ABSTRACT The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a universal action to ensure peace and prosperity by 2030 by rising to meet various challenges. Achieving the SDGs requires every party to take part, including university students. This study aimed to identify knowledge, perceptions, and awareness about the SDGs among students at a public university in Indonesia. An online survey was conducted in 14 faculties and 2 schools at a public university in Indonesia. A total of 138 students from 3 clusters – health, science, and social sciences – participated. Descriptive analysis was used in exploring knowledge, perceptions, and awareness of the SDGs among students from different disciplines. Of the total respondents, 76.8% had good knowledge about the SDGs, and 73.9% had a positive perception towards the SDGs. However, 42.0% of the students were not aware of the SDGs. This study recommends appropriate individual- and population-level educational programs about the SDGs that should be conducted in university settings. Finally, curricular adjustment is essential.
可持续发展目标(sdg)是一项全球性行动,旨在通过应对各种挑战,确保到2030年实现和平与繁荣。实现可持续发展目标需要各方参与,包括大学生。本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚一所公立大学学生对可持续发展目标的认识、看法和意识。一项在线调查在印度尼西亚一所公立大学的14个学院和2个学院进行。来自卫生、科学和社会科学三个组的138名学生参加了研究。描述性分析用于探索来自不同学科的学生对可持续发展目标的知识、观念和意识。在所有受访者中,76.8%的人对可持续发展目标有良好的了解,73.9%的人对可持续发展目标有积极的看法。然而,42.0%的学生不知道可持续发展目标。本研究建议在大学环境中开展适当的个人和人口层面的可持续发展目标教育项目。最后,课程调整是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 2
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International Journal of Health Promotion and Education
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