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Annals of Anthropological Practice最新文献

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Lost in Plain Sight: How Current Burial Practices Impact Migrant Death Investigation in South Texas 迷失在视线中:当前的埋葬习俗如何影响南德克萨斯州移民死亡调查
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Annals of Anthropological Practice
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12189
Molly A. Kaplan, M. Katherine Spradley

High rates of migrant fatalities at the U.S. southern border represent an ongoing mass disaster that is the product of Prevention through Deterrence policies funneling migrants into remote and deadly terrain. Due to a fragmented, underresourced, and overwhelmed medicolegal system in South Texas, the majority of unidentified migrant decedents recovered in the region are buried without proper investigation or genetic sampling. The present study examines the effects that South Texas burial practices have on the ability to recover and identify deceased migrant individuals, in addition to assessing the care and respect with which their remains are treated. Utilizing forensic archaeological and case records data pertaining to 103 burials of unidentified migrant decedents exhumed by Operation Identification at Texas State University across three South Texas counties, the present study reveals problematic patterns with migrant death management practices and generates preliminary recommendations for burial improvement.

美国南部边境的高移民死亡率代表了一场持续不断的大规模灾难，这是“通过威慑预防”政策的产物，这些政策将移民汇集到偏远和致命的地区。由于南德克萨斯州的医疗法律系统支离破碎、资源不足和不堪重负，在该地区发现的大多数身份不明的移民死者在没有进行适当调查或基因取样的情况下被埋葬。本研究考察了南德克萨斯州埋葬实践对恢复和识别已故移民个体的能力的影响，以及评估他们的遗体受到的照顾和尊重。本研究利用德克萨斯州立大学鉴定行动在南德克萨斯三个县发掘的103例身份不明的移民死者埋葬的法医考古和案件记录数据，揭示了移民死亡管理实践中存在的问题模式，并提出了改善埋葬的初步建议。
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引用次数: 0
On Witnessing, Standing with, and Collaborating: Thoughts on Expertise, Knowledge Production, and the Ethics of Compensation 论见证、合作与合作:关于专业知识、知识生产与薪酬伦理的思考
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Annals of Anthropological Practice
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12180
Jennifer Burrell

Anthropologists have struggled with the issue of how to “give back” to the people who have welcomed us, collaborated with us, and become our friends. Expert witnessing for the asylum cases of members of communities that have opened their doors to us is one way of addressing uneven relationships and power dynamics.  I provide expertise for cases almost exclusively from a place where I have worked for decades in Guatemala, a site of intensive migration.  This contribution discusses the convergence of research and asylum claims, the donations to a scholarship fund I request as compensation, and the realm of the everyday in the construction of legal narratives.

人类学家一直在为如何“回报”那些欢迎我们、与我们合作并成为我们朋友的人而苦苦挣扎。专家为向我们敞开大门的社区成员的庇护案件作证是解决不平衡关系和权力动态的一种方式。我提供的案例专业知识几乎都来自我工作了几十年的地方，危地马拉，一个移民密集的地方。这篇文章讨论了研究和庇护申请的融合，我要求作为补偿的奖学金基金的捐款，以及法律叙事构建中的日常领域。
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引用次数: 0
From Quantitative Fact to Discursive Practice: Techniques for Asserting the Reliability of Anthropological Knowledge in Expert Testimony 从定量事实到话语实践:专家证言中断言人类学知识可靠性的技术
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Annals of Anthropological Practice
Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12186
Leila Rodriguez
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引用次数: 1
Using Theory and Ethnography for Asylum Seekers Fleeing Gendered Violence 用理论和人种学研究逃离性别暴力的寻求庇护者
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Annals of Anthropological Practice
Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12183
L. Stephen
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引用次数: 0
Enabling or Subverting Legal Violence? Expert Witnesses in Immigration Proceedings 促成或颠覆法律暴力？移民程序中的专家证人
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Annals of Anthropological Practice
Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12177
Lauren Heidbrink
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引用次数: 0
General and Particular Challenges of Expert Witnessing 专家见证的一般和特殊挑战
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Annals of Anthropological Practice
Pub Date : 2022-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12179
M. Torres, Tatianna Staszkow
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引用次数: 0
Particular Social Group Trouble: Producing Categories of “Unworthy” Asylum Seekers 特殊的社会群体问题:产生“不值得”寻求庇护者的类别
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Annals of Anthropological Practice
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12181
Amelia Frank‐Vitale
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引用次数: 0
Dilemmas of Immigrant Asylum Claims for Expert Witnesses 专家证人移民庇护申请的困境
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Annals of Anthropological Practice
Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12176
Nathan P. Jones, H. Campbell
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引用次数: 0
When Violence Is neither “Personal” nor “General” 当暴力既不是“个人的”也不是“一般的”
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Annals of Anthropological Practice
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12185
Sarah England
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引用次数: 0
Expert Witnessing in the Asylum Economy 庇护经济中的专家见证
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences
Annals of Anthropological Practice
Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1111/napa.12178
E. Moodie
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引用次数: 2
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