Pub Date : 2021-12-19DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.187081
Marcos César Alvarez, P. Benetti, G. Higa, Roberta Heleno Novello, Gabriel Funari
Entrevista com Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro
采访Paulo sergio Pinheiro
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Pub Date : 2021-12-19DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.191135
T. Caldeira
Nos últimos quarenta anos, as ciências sociais e sobretudo a antropologia passaram por mudanças significativas. Neste artigo, reflito sobre questões e dilemas que dizem respeito à maneira pela qual se produzem pesquisas sociais, sobretudo ao trabalho de campo em situações marcadas por grandes desigualdades. Dizem também respeito à questão de como conceber as representações dos achados dessas pesquisas e a autoria. E, finalmente, concernem às possibilidades de circulação dos discursos.
{"title":"Desigualdade e Legitimidade: problematizando a produção de conhecimento social","authors":"T. Caldeira","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.191135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.191135","url":null,"abstract":"Nos últimos quarenta anos, as ciências sociais e sobretudo a antropologia passaram por mudanças significativas. Neste artigo, reflito sobre questões e dilemas que dizem respeito à maneira pela qual se produzem pesquisas sociais, sobretudo ao trabalho de campo em situações marcadas por grandes desigualdades. Dizem também respeito à questão de como conceber as representações dos achados dessas pesquisas e a autoria. E, finalmente, concernem às possibilidades de circulação dos discursos.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42872009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We review the concepts of legitimacy, trust, and legal cynicism in the context the debate about police legitimacy, discuss the extent to which these concepts relate to each other, and offer some early, speculative thoughts on a how relational model of legitimacy can extend beyond procedural justice concerns. Relying upon procedural justice theory, we emphasise the distinction between police legitimacy and legitimation: popular legitimacy is defined as public beliefs that legal authority has the right to rule (people acknowledge the moral appropriateness of legal authority) and the authority to govern (people recognise legal authority as the rightful authority), whereas legitimation is related to the criteria people use to judge the normative appropriateness of legal agents’ exercise of power (e.g., the extent to which police officers are trustworthy to behave in accordance with people’s normative expectations). Building on studies on legal cynicism and legal socialisation, we consider how other aspects of police conduct can send negative relational messages about people’s value within society and undermine their judgements about the legitimacy of legal authority – messages of oppression, marginalisation, and neglect over the life course. We conclude suggesting avenues for future research on public-police relations.
{"title":"Legitimacy, trust and legal cynicism: A review of concepts","authors":"T. R. Oliveira, J. Jackson","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/7k8ma","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/7k8ma","url":null,"abstract":"We review the concepts of legitimacy, trust, and legal cynicism in the context the debate about police legitimacy, discuss the extent to which these concepts relate to each other, and offer some early, speculative thoughts on a how relational model of legitimacy can extend beyond procedural justice concerns. Relying upon procedural justice theory, we emphasise the distinction between police legitimacy and legitimation: popular legitimacy is defined as public beliefs that legal authority has the right to rule (people acknowledge the moral appropriateness of legal authority) and the authority to govern (people recognise legal authority as the rightful authority), whereas legitimation is related to the criteria people use to judge the normative appropriateness of legal agents’ exercise of power (e.g., the extent to which police officers are trustworthy to behave in accordance with people’s normative expectations). Building on studies on legal cynicism and legal socialisation, we consider how other aspects of police conduct can send negative relational messages about people’s value within society and undermine their judgements about the legitimacy of legal authority – messages of oppression, marginalisation, and neglect over the life course. We conclude suggesting avenues for future research on public-police relations.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41721873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-16DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.177990
Myrian Sepúlveda dos Santos
Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a formação de arquivos, a preservação de sítios da memória e a criação de museus relacionados à construção da memória das violações de direitos humanos no período da ditadura civil-militar. Em sociedades contemporâneas, em que o ritmo da vida e as novas tecnologias dificultam os encontros e permanências, já não falamos tanto de memória comunitária ou do grupo, mas, sim, de memória culturais, que são exteriorizadas e armazenadas a partir de meios ou suportes. Embora o trabalho da memória nem sempre tenha a capacidade de evitar a repetição de atrocidades, a necessidade que temos dele se impõe quando ameaças de negacionismo e falsificações históricas se fortalecem. As fontes de dados utilizadas estão presentes em documentos produzidos por organizações governamentais e da sociedade civil, meios de comunicação, sítios eletrônicos, instituições visitadas, bem como em algumas entrevistas realizadas.
{"title":"Memória e ditadura militar: lembrando as violações de direitos humanos","authors":"Myrian Sepúlveda dos Santos","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.177990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.177990","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a formação de arquivos, a preservação de sítios da memória e a criação de museus relacionados à construção da memória das violações de direitos humanos no período da ditadura civil-militar. Em sociedades contemporâneas, em que o ritmo da vida e as novas tecnologias dificultam os encontros e permanências, já não falamos tanto de memória comunitária ou do grupo, mas, sim, de memória culturais, que são exteriorizadas e armazenadas a partir de meios ou suportes. Embora o trabalho da memória nem sempre tenha a capacidade de evitar a repetição de atrocidades, a necessidade que temos dele se impõe quando ameaças de negacionismo e falsificações históricas se fortalecem. As fontes de dados utilizadas estão presentes em documentos produzidos por organizações governamentais e da sociedade civil, meios de comunicação, sítios eletrônicos, instituições visitadas, bem como em algumas entrevistas realizadas.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45667167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-16DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.183007
Caleb Goods, A. Herod, B. Ellem, A. Rainnie
We detail how the world’s two largest engineering machinery firms, Japan’s Komatsu and the us’s Caterpillar, actively managed geographical concerns to become global actors. We argue that their globalization was not a teleological given but had to be proactively made. Both the state and organized labor played significant roles in shaping their geographical evolutions, as did their efforts to outmaneuver each other spatially. Their globalization, then, was part of a broader spatial politics under capitalism.
{"title":"Warring Brothers: Constructing Komatsu’s and Caterpillar’s Globalization","authors":"Caleb Goods, A. Herod, B. Ellem, A. Rainnie","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.183007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.183007","url":null,"abstract":"We detail how the world’s two largest engineering machinery firms, Japan’s Komatsu and the us’s Caterpillar, actively managed geographical concerns to become global actors. We argue that their globalization was not a teleological given but had to be proactively made. Both the state and organized labor played significant roles in shaping their geographical evolutions, as did their efforts to outmaneuver each other spatially. Their globalization, then, was part of a broader spatial politics under capitalism.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41325932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A sedição pela arte","authors":"Luiz Armando Bagolin","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.183313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.183313","url":null,"abstract":"Resenha de Impressos subversivos: arte, cultura e política no Brasil 1924-1964. São Paulo, Intermeios, 2020, de Maria Luiza Tucci Carneiro.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46007583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-16DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.181238
Ricardo Musse
A questão acerca da relação entre cultura e sociedade constitui um dos temas centrais da primeira geração da Teoria Crítica, num percurso que se estende do discurso de posse de Max Horkheimer na direção do Instituto de Pesquisas Sociais aos últimos textos de Adorno. Este artigo se propõe a acompanhar a questão ao longo dessa trajetória. Para tanto, concentra-se no comentário de alguns conceitos decisivos: cultura, autoridade e família; cultura afirmativa; teoria materialista da cultura; indústria cultural e cultura no mundo administrado.
{"title":"Cultura e sociedade na primeira Teoria Crítica","authors":"Ricardo Musse","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.181238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.181238","url":null,"abstract":"A questão acerca da relação entre cultura e sociedade constitui um dos temas centrais da primeira geração da Teoria Crítica, num percurso que se estende do discurso de posse de Max Horkheimer na direção do Instituto de Pesquisas Sociais aos últimos textos de Adorno. Este artigo se propõe a acompanhar a questão ao longo dessa trajetória. Para tanto, concentra-se no comentário de alguns conceitos decisivos: cultura, autoridade e família; cultura afirmativa; teoria materialista da cultura; indústria cultural e cultura no mundo administrado.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43675807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-16DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.181586
Michele Ford
Este artigo analisa o papel das Federações Sindicais Globais (GUFs) e Organizações de Apoio e Solidariedade (SSOs) nas tentativas dos sindicatos sudeste-asiáticos de alcançarem trabalhadores estrangeiros temporários em sete países da região. Baseia-se em dez anos de trabalho de campo qualitativo com as GUFs, seja em suas sedes, seja em nível regional – fortemente dependente da migração laboral temporária –, e com seus afiliados nos respectivos países. A renovação e a revitalização do sindicalismo são vistas como efeitos colaterais desse enfoque, na medida em que novos membros são capazes de fortalecer a adesão e trazer novas ideias e perspectivas para o movimento.
{"title":"O Movimento Sindical Internacional como um agente da mudança: trabalhadores estrangeiros temporários e renovação sindical na Ásia","authors":"Michele Ford","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.181586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.181586","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo analisa o papel das Federações Sindicais Globais (GUFs) e Organizações de Apoio e Solidariedade (SSOs) nas tentativas dos sindicatos sudeste-asiáticos de alcançarem trabalhadores estrangeiros temporários em sete países da região. Baseia-se em dez anos de trabalho de campo qualitativo com as GUFs, seja em suas sedes, seja em nível regional – fortemente dependente da migração laboral temporária –, e com seus afiliados nos respectivos países. A renovação e a revitalização do sindicalismo são vistas como efeitos colaterais desse enfoque, na medida em que novos membros são capazes de fortalecer a adesão e trazer novas ideias e perspectivas para o movimento.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47547603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-16DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.183791
Jörg Nowak
The central line of argument in this contribution is that the urgency of the economic, social and environmental crises demands to go beyond the institutionalist efforts to install more Global Framework Agreements or Decent Work Campaigns that often only come with piecemeal changes, if at all. The social uprisings in various countries around the globe that erupted in 2019 and 2020 underline the emerging pressure towards a broader vision of systemic change. The shift of emphasis towards Global Economic Planning opens up the following perspectives: 1. It allows to study and adapt the methods used by transnational corporations in economic planning for alternative purposes. 2. It allows to retrieve experiences made both in capitalist planning, i.e. in the framework of industrial policy and developmental states, and in socialist planning and to apply enhanced versions of both. 3. It allows to intervene strategically in order to exploit the potentials of renewable energy for which investment is stagnating globally. 4. It offers an avenue for the labour movement to become a reliable partner of environmental initiatives and the global climate movement. 5. It can provide an avenue for mass participation in systemic change with concrete objectives like the conversion of the automobile industry, decentralised renewable energy grids, and public and community based health and care systems.
{"title":"Global Economic Planning as a Challenge for the Labour Movement","authors":"Jörg Nowak","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.183791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.183791","url":null,"abstract":"The central line of argument in this contribution is that the urgency of the economic, social and environmental crises demands to go beyond the institutionalist efforts to install more Global Framework Agreements or Decent Work Campaigns that often only come with piecemeal changes, if at all. The social uprisings in various countries around the globe that erupted in 2019 and 2020 underline the emerging pressure towards a broader vision of systemic change. The shift of emphasis towards Global Economic Planning opens up the following perspectives: 1. It allows to study and adapt the methods used by transnational corporations in economic planning for alternative purposes. 2. It allows to retrieve experiences made both in capitalist planning, i.e. in the framework of industrial policy and developmental states, and in socialist planning and to apply enhanced versions of both. 3. It allows to intervene strategically in order to exploit the potentials of renewable energy for which investment is stagnating globally. 4. It offers an avenue for the labour movement to become a reliable partner of environmental initiatives and the global climate movement. 5. It can provide an avenue for mass participation in systemic change with concrete objectives like the conversion of the automobile industry, decentralised renewable energy grids, and public and community based health and care systems.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43050203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-16DOI: 10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.184497
Ricardo Framil Filho, K. Galhera, L. M. E. Silva
This article analyses cross-border trade union networks in Transnational Corporations (TNCs) in the metal and chemical, garment, retail, and commercial banking sectors in Brazil. Conceptualized as global union responses to the growing reach of TNCs, such networks have been established in different settings in the country and have engaged major corporations outside of traditional industrial relations frameworks, venturing into the controversial field of social dialogue, corporate responsibility, and private governance. From different research backgrounds, our findings suggest that union networks in TNCs can be used to rearrange union prerogatives across different levels but remain embedded in previous institutional structures. In this sense, such unions incorporate existing union boundaries, including the exclusion of relevant groups of workers, even as they can scale up the scope of trade union action.
{"title":"Cross-border Trade Union Networks in Transnational Corporation: A comparison between sectors","authors":"Ricardo Framil Filho, K. Galhera, L. M. E. Silva","doi":"10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.184497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.184497","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses cross-border trade union networks in Transnational Corporations (TNCs) in the metal and chemical, garment, retail, and commercial banking sectors in Brazil. Conceptualized as global union responses to the growing reach of TNCs, such networks have been established in different settings in the country and have engaged major corporations outside of traditional industrial relations frameworks, venturing into the controversial field of social dialogue, corporate responsibility, and private governance. From different research backgrounds, our findings suggest that union networks in TNCs can be used to rearrange union prerogatives across different levels but remain embedded in previous institutional structures. In this sense, such unions incorporate existing union boundaries, including the exclusion of relevant groups of workers, even as they can scale up the scope of trade union action.","PeriodicalId":45182,"journal":{"name":"Tempo Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48316879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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