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English Literature Students at Spanish University Have Positive Perceptions Towards but Limited Understanding of Online Resources 西班牙大学英语文学专业学生对网络资源有积极认识,但理解有限
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30182
Lisa Shen
A Review of:Roig-Marín, A., & Prieto, S. (2021). English literature students' perspectives on digital resources in a Spanish university. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 47(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2021.102461AbstractObjective – To assess students’ perception, use, and format preferences of library resources.Design – Online survey questionnaire.Setting – A public university in Spain.Subjects – 134 second-year, third-year, and fourth-year undergraduate English language and literature students.Methods – An anonymous survey was built using Google Forms and shared with eligible participants during March and April 2021. Survey participation was voluntary, although students were encouraged to respond and were provided with class time to do so. Nonetheless, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic at the time of this study, courses were taught in a hybrid (both in-person and online) format and class attendance was not mandatory. The survey consisted of six multiple choice and four open-ended questions, and answers were required for all 10 questions.Main Results – Respondents were mostly satisfied with the available resources in supporting their studies in English literature and culture, with the majority preferring to access resources online (51%) or through both online and print formats (14%). Convenience was the most commonly cited reason for favoring online access, while improved processing and learning were mentioned by those preferring print. A majority of respondents also indicated they have used online resources from either their home university library (72%) or other libraries (55%). Conversely, 29% of the respondents were unable to identify any specific electronic resources.Conclusion – Study results indicate that Spanish undergraduate students majoring in English literature generally have a positive perception of library resources in supporting their studies and prefer online access over print. However, many of these students may also have an incorrect or limited understanding of how to differentiate between library resources, general websites, web search engines, or computer programs. 
综述:Roig-Marín, A., & Prieto, S.(2021)。西班牙某大学英语文学专业学生对数字资源的看法。高校图书馆学报,47(6)。https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2021.102461AbstractObjective -评估学生对图书馆资源的感知、使用和格式偏好。设计-在线调查问卷。环境-西班牙一所公立大学。科目:134名二年级、三年级和四年级的英语语言文学本科生。方法-使用谷歌表格进行匿名调查,并于2021年3月至4月与符合条件的参与者共享。调查的参与是自愿的,尽管学生们被鼓励回答,并提供了课堂时间来回答。尽管如此,由于在本研究期间正在进行的COVID-19大流行,课程以混合(面对面和在线)形式教授,并且上课出勤不是强制性的。该调查包括6个选择题和4个开放式问题,所有10个问题都需要回答。主要结果-受访者大多对支持他们学习英语文学和文化的可用资源感到满意,大多数人更喜欢在线访问资源(51%)或在线和印刷格式(14%)。方便是最常被提及的支持在线访问的原因,而那些更喜欢印刷的人提到了改进处理和学习。大多数受访者还表示,他们使用过来自本国大学图书馆(72%)或其他图书馆(55%)的在线资源。相反,29%的受访者无法识别任何特定的电子资源。结论-研究结果表明,西班牙英语文学专业的本科生普遍对图书馆资源支持他们的学习持积极态度,并且更喜欢在线访问而不是印刷品。然而,这些学生中的许多人对如何区分图书馆资源、一般网站、网络搜索引擎或计算机程序也可能有不正确或有限的理解。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Counterproductive Workplace Behaviors on Academic LIS Professionals’ Health and Well-Being 反生产性工作场所行为对学术LIS专业人员健康与幸福的影响
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30153
C. Fic, M. Albro
Objective – This study seeks to investigate the degree of counterproductive workplace behaviors (CWB) experienced by library and information science (LIS) professionals and how these behaviors contribute to physical, mental, and chronic health outcomes. While health outcomes may be present independent of CWB, this study seeks to explore the relationship between the two to provide context to the growing incidence of burnout among academic LIS professionals.Methods – This quantitative study analyzed 327 responses to a survey about colleague behavior and health sent to LIS professionals through library community electronic mailing lists. The survey contained demographic questions, questions about CWB, questions about health experiences, and questions about the perceived relationship between work and health. Counterproductive workplace behaviors were rated on a seven-point Likert scale. A behavior score was calculated by adding the Likert values of the 12 behavior questions. This score was used when comparisons about CWB were compared by demographics and health responses. Statistical analysis of survey results was performed using RStudio.Results – The mean total behavior score was 39. 107 respondents’ total behavior scores fell in the low range, 202 in the moderate range, and 18 in the high range. There was no significant relationship found between demographic factors and behavior score. A negative relationship was observed between duration of employment in an academic library and presence of mental health issues (F(5, 310) = 10.114, p = 5.5e-09). A similar relationship was observed between duration of employment in the respondents’ current library and presence of mental health issues (F(5, 311) = 9.748, p = 1.15e-08). Level of CWB experienced was found to have a relationship with the perceived ability to maintain good mental (F(2, 324) = 36.34, p = 5.75e-15), physical (F(2, 324) = 23.82, p = 2.24e-10), and chronic health (F(2, 323) = 13.04, p = 3.57e-06). Generally speaking, lower levels of CWB were associated with fewer challenges maintaining health.Conclusion – Low to moderate levels of CWB are common in academic libraries. These behavior levels are associated with an increase in health challenges. LIS professionals perceive work as being a factor that contributes to having trouble maintaining good mental and physical health and toward successfully managing chronic health conditions. Further study is needed to determine the degree to which experiencing CWB in the workplace affects health. Further study is also needed to determine if certain behaviors impact health outcomes more than others.
目的——本研究旨在调查图书馆和信息科学(LIS)专业人员经历的适得其反的工作场所行为(CWB)的程度,以及这些行为如何影响身体、心理和慢性健康结果。虽然健康结果可能独立于CWB,但本研究试图探索两者之间的关系,为学术LIS专业人员日益增长的倦怠率提供背景。方法——这项定量研究分析了327份通过图书馆社区电子邮件列表发送给LIS专业人员的关于同事行为和健康的调查回复。该调查包含人口统计学问题、关于CWB的问题、关于健康体验的问题以及关于工作与健康之间感知关系的问题。工作场所的反生产行为采用Likert七分量表进行评分。通过将12个行为问题的Likert值相加来计算行为得分。当通过人口统计和健康反应对CWB进行比较时,使用该分数。使用RStudio对调查结果进行统计分析。结果——平均总行为得分为39分。107名受访者的行为总分在低范围内,202名在中等范围内,18名在高范围内。人口统计学因素和行为得分之间没有发现显著的关系。在学术图书馆的工作时间与存在心理健康问题之间存在负相关关系(F(5310)=10.114,p=5.5e-09)。在受访者当前图书馆的工作期限与存在心理卫生问题之间也存在类似关系(F)(5311)=9.748,p=1.15e-08)。CWB水平与保持良好精神状态的感知能力(F(2234)=36.34,p=5.75e-15)、身体状态(F(2434)=23.82,p=2.24e-10)和慢性健康状况(F(3233)=13.04,p=3.57e-06)有关。一般来说,CWB水平较低与保持健康的挑战较少有关。结论:低至中等水平的CWB在高校图书馆中很常见。这些行为水平与健康挑战的增加有关。LIS专业人士认为,工作是导致难以保持良好身心健康和成功管理慢性健康状况的一个因素。需要进一步的研究来确定在工作场所经历CWB对健康的影响程度。还需要进一步的研究来确定某些行为是否比其他行为更能影响健康结果。
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引用次数: 1
Digitized Indigenous Knowledge Collections Can Have Beneficial Impact on Cultural Identity and Social Ties 数字化的本土知识收藏可以对文化认同和社会联系产生有益的影响
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30179
Hilary Bussell
A Review of:Liew, C. L., Yeates, J., & Lilley, S. C. (2021). Digitized Indigenous knowledge collections: Impact on cultural knowledge transmission, social connections, and cultural identity. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(12), 1575–1592. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24536AbstractObjective – To explore the impact and significance of digitized and digital Indigenous knowledge collections (D-IKC) on knowledge transmission, social connections, and cultural identity.Design – Phenomenological explorative study.Setting – New Zealand.Subjects – Eight D-IKC users, including three academics, four undergraduate students, and one postgraduate student. Six participants were women and two were men. All participants were of Māori descent.Methods – Eight semi-structured interviews ranging from 40 to 75 minutes were conducted in a face-to-face setting between June 2019 and August 2020. Participants were recruited through the researchers’ personal and professional networks using a purposeful sampling technique. Potential participants were provided with a copy of the interview guide during recruitment.Main Results – The article reports on seven areas of results: use of collections, accessibility and discoverability, collection features and functionality, sharing of knowledge resources, reuse and repurposing of resources, perceived benefits of cultural and social connections, and development and provision of D-IKC. Participants use D-IKC for academic work including coursework, teaching, and research as well as for personal interest and development, such as researching whakapapa (genealogy) and whenua (land) information, language revitalization projects, and creative works. All participants expressed preference for online access to the collections. Participants discussed barriers to access not only for themselves but also for other members of their community, including difficulty using the platforms on mobile devices, lack of awareness about the collections, inadequate digital access, and lack of digital competence for searching and navigation. Some participants noted inaccuracies in transcriptions that could lead to alteration of the meaning of words and deter engagement with D-IKC. All participants reported having shared knowledge resources they encountered in digitized collections. Primary reasons for sharing information included helping classmates get access to educational materials and sharing resources with whānau (extended family) for genealogical research and land claims. Common reasons for reusing or repurposing materials included language and dialect revitalization and creative work and performance. Participants said they were more likely to share materials related to their tribal affiliation. Participants also discussed information that would not be appropriate to share, such as information that is considered tapu (sacred), particularly if the material is outside of their tribal roots. Notably, all participants
书评:Liew, C. L., Yeates, J.和Lilley, S. C.(2021)。数位原住民知识收藏:对文化知识传播、社会联系与文化认同的影响。信息科学与技术学报,32(1),397 - 397。https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24536AbstractObjective -探索数字化和数字化土著知识收藏(D-IKC)对知识传播、社会联系和文化认同的影响和意义。设计-现象学探索性研究。背景:新西兰。8名D-IKC用户,包括3名学者、4名本科生和1名研究生。六名参与者是女性,两名是男性。所有参与者的血统都是Māori。方法:在2019年6月至2020年8月期间进行了8次面对面的半结构化访谈,时长为40至75分钟。参与者是通过研究人员的个人和专业网络招募的,采用了有目的的抽样技术。在招聘过程中,向潜在的参与者提供了一份面试指南。主要成果-文章报告了七个方面的成果:馆藏的使用,可访问性和可发现性,馆藏的特征和功能,知识资源的共享,资源的再利用和重新利用,文化和社会联系的感知效益,以及D-IKC的发展和提供。参与者将D-IKC用于学术工作,包括课程、教学和研究,以及个人兴趣和发展,如研究whakapapa(家谱)和whenua(土地)信息,语言振兴项目和创意作品。所有参与者都表示更倾向于在线访问馆藏。与会者不仅讨论了他们自己访问的障碍,也讨论了社区其他成员访问的障碍,包括在移动设备上使用平台的困难,对馆藏缺乏认识,数字访问不足,以及缺乏搜索和导航的数字能力。一些与会者指出,抄写的不准确可能会导致单词的含义发生改变,从而阻碍D-IKC的参与。所有参与者都报告了他们在数字化馆藏中遇到的共享知识资源。共享信息的主要原因包括帮助同学获得教育材料,并与whānau(大家庭)共享资源,用于家谱研究和土地索赔。重复使用或重新利用材料的常见原因包括语言和方言振兴以及创造性工作和表演。参与者表示,他们更有可能分享与部落关系相关的材料。与会者还讨论了不适合分享的信息,例如被认为是tapu(神圣的)的信息,特别是如果这些信息不属于他们的部落根源。值得注意的是,所有与会者都表示,他们在D-IKC中遇到了根本不应该公开访问的资源和信息。与会者报告说,通过使用D-IKC获得了语言和文化知识以及关于其文化特性的信息。与他们的社区分享这些知识有助于加强社会联系。一些参与者指出,他们的部落计划建立自己的数字档案。总的来说,D-IKC可以对个人和集体的社会认同和社会关系产生有益的影响。在网上提供这些材料有助于更广泛地获取和使用它们。然而,记忆机构(MIs)需要采取措施,确保将文化价值和知识融入到藏品的开发和管理中。管理信息系统应雇用更多对习惯做法和原则有深刻理解的土著社区专家,鼓励其他工作人员进一步了解其藏品所基于的土著社区的语言和习俗,并与土著当局建立伙伴关系,帮助指导他们处理与神圣知识和家谱材料有关的问题。作者还建议管理系统制定外展计划,以提高对资源的认识,并改善数字获取和能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Search Request Forms Can Identify Gaps in a Consumer Health Library Collection 使用搜索请求表单可以识别消费者健康图书馆馆藏中的差距
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30187
M. Bridgeman
A Review of:Giannopoulos, E., Snow, M., Manley, M., McEwan, K., Stechkevich, A., Giuliani, M. E., & Papadakos, J. (2021). Identifying gaps in consumer health library collections: A retrospective review. Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA, 109(4), 656–666. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2021.895AbstractObjective – The objective of this study was to determine if search request forms, which are used when a patron’s request for information cannot be fulfilled at the time of contact with the library team, can be used to identify gaps in consumer health library collections while offering some explanation for the gaps.Design – Retrospective case study of search request forms.Setting – A consumer health library at an academic cancer center in Canada.Subjects – Library patrons: Patients, Patient family, other members of the center, and unspecified.Methods – The researchers reviewed 260 search request forms submitted between 2013 and 2020. Of those, 249 records met inclusion criteria and were analyzed and coded. Coding included patron type, cancer diagnosis, information delivery, and content themes. This information was then used to identify gaps in the library collection and the reasons for the gaps.Main Results – Patients were the primary patrons, asking 62.9% of the questions, followed by family members at 22.5%. The most common cancer type researched was breast at 23.3%, then hematology at 16.5%. gynecology, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and sarcoma were next between 10% and 8.4%. The remaining cancer types ranged between 6.0 % and 2.0%, with brain being the lowest. Of the questions asked, 60% revealed a gap in the collection. The gaps included rare cancer diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis. There were data collected on why the information was unavailable. While 53% of the gaps were a result of limited health consumer information, 25% were a result of paywall restrictions or content restricted to members.Conclusion – Search request forms can be an effective tool in evaluating gaps in collections. In this study, the researchers were able to identify that breast cancer patients made up the most significant proportion of patrons, and the biggest gaps in the collection were related to their treatment decisions. One opportunity to bridge this gap is through collaboration with clinical teams in developing patient friendly resources on this topic. In addition, inter-institutional collaboration between libraries may also help. Continued review of forms can help inform collection decisions to better meet the needs of patrons.
回顾:Giannopoulos, E., Snow, M., Manley, M., McEwan, K., Stechkevich, A., Giuliani, M. E., & Papadakos, J.(2021)。识别消费者健康图书馆馆藏的差距:一项回顾性审查。医学图书馆协会杂志:JMLA, 109(4), 656-666。https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2021.895AbstractObjective -本研究的目的是确定搜索请求表格,当用户的信息请求不能在与图书馆团队联系时得到满足时使用,可以用来识别消费者健康图书馆馆藏的差距,同时为差距提供一些解释。设计-搜索请求表单的回顾性案例研究。设置-消费者健康图书馆在学术癌症中心在加拿大。对象-图书馆顾客:病人、病人家属、中心的其他成员和未指明的。方法:研究人员审查了2013年至2020年间提交的260份搜索申请表。其中249条记录符合纳入标准,并进行了分析和编码。编码包括赞助人类型、癌症诊断、信息传递和内容主题。然后使用这些信息来确定图书馆馆藏中的差距以及产生差距的原因。主要结果:患者是主要的顾客,提出了62.9%的问题,其次是家庭成员,占22.5%。最常见的癌症类型是乳腺癌,占23.3%,其次是血液病,占16.5%。其次是妇科、胃肠道、泌尿生殖系统和肉瘤,在10%到8.4%之间。其余癌症类型的发病率在6.0%到2.0%之间,其中脑癌的发病率最低。在被问及的问题中,60%的人透露了藏品的缺口。这些差距包括罕见癌症的诊断、治疗方案和预后。有收集到的数据说明了为什么无法获得这些信息。53%的差距是由于健康消费者信息有限造成的,25%是由于付费墙限制或内容仅限于会员。结论-搜索请求表单可以是评估收集差距的有效工具。在这项研究中,研究人员能够确定乳腺癌患者在赞助人中所占的比例最大,而收集的最大差距与他们的治疗决定有关。弥合这一差距的一个机会是通过与临床团队合作,开发有关该主题的对患者友好的资源。此外,图书馆之间的机构间合作也可能有所帮助。对表格的持续审查有助于为收集决策提供信息,从而更好地满足读者的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Call for Applicants for EBLIP Journal: Editorial Intern EBLIP期刊招聘:编辑实习生
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30224
Editorial Team
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Library Association Membership Survey: Challenges and Promising Themes 开展图书馆协会会员调查:挑战和有希望的主题
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30157
Mary Dunne
Objective – Many of us involved in the library and information sector are members of associations that represent the interests of our profession. These associations are often key to enabling us to provide evidence based practice by offering opportunities such as professional development. We invest resources in membership so we must be able to inform those in charge about our needs, expectations, and level of satisfaction. Governing bodies and committees, therefore, need a method to capture these views and plan strategy accordingly. The committee of the Health Sciences Libraries Group (HSLG) of the Library Association of Ireland wanted to enable members to give their views on the group, to understand what aspects of a library association are important to librarians in Ireland, and to learn about the reasons for and against membership.Methods – Surveys are a useful way of obtaining evidence to inform policy and practice. Although relatively quick to produce, their design and dissemination can pose challenges. The HSLG committee developed an online survey questionnaire for members and non-members (anyone eligible to join our library association). We primarily used multiple choice, matrix, and contextual/demographic questions, with skip logic enabling choices of relevance to respondents. Our literature review provided guidance in questionnaire design and suggested four themes that we used to develop options and to analyse results.Results – The survey was made available for two weeks and we received 49 eligible responses. Analysis of results and reflection on the process suggested aspects that we would change in terms of the language used in our questionnaire and dissemination methods. There were also aspects that show good potential, including the four themes that were used to understand what matters to members: expertise (professional development), community (connecting and engaging), profession (sustaining and strengthening), and support (financial and organizational supports). Overall, our survey provided rich data that met our objectives.Conclusion – It is essential that those who are governing any group make evidence based decisions, and a well-planned survey can support this. Our article outlines the elements of our questionnaire and process that didn’t work, and those that show promise. We hope that lessons learned will help anyone planning a survey, particularly associations who wish to ascertain the views of their members and others who are eligible to join. With some proposed modifications, our questionnaire could provide a template for future study in this area.
目标——我们中的许多人都是代表我们专业利益的协会的成员。这些协会往往是关键,使我们能够提供证据为基础的实践,提供机会,如专业发展。我们在会员中投入资源,因此我们必须能够告知主管我们的需求、期望和满意度。因此,理事机构和委员会需要一种方法来获取这些意见并相应地规划战略。爱尔兰图书馆协会健康科学图书馆小组(HSLG)委员会希望使成员能够就小组发表意见,了解图书馆协会的哪些方面对爱尔兰图书馆员很重要,并了解加入和反对加入的原因。方法-调查是获取证据,为政策和实践提供信息的有效途径。虽然制作相对较快,但它们的设计和传播可能会带来挑战。HSLG委员会为会员和非会员(任何有资格加入我们图书馆协会的人)制定了一份在线调查问卷。我们主要使用多项选择、矩阵和上下文/人口统计问题,并使用跳过逻辑,使选择与受访者相关。我们的文献综述为问卷设计提供了指导,并提出了四个主题,我们用来制定选项和分析结果。结果-调查进行了两周,我们收到了49份符合条件的回复。对结果的分析和对过程的反思表明,我们将在调查表中使用的语言和传播方法方面作出改变。还有一些方面显示出良好的潜力,包括四个主题,用于了解对成员重要的内容:专业知识(专业发展)、社区(联系和参与)、专业(维持和加强)和支持(财务和组织支持)。总的来说,我们的调查提供了丰富的数据,满足了我们的目标。结论——任何团体的管理者都必须做出基于证据的决定,而精心策划的调查可以支持这一点。我们的文章概述了我们的问卷调查和流程中不起作用的元素,以及那些显示出希望的元素。我们希望所吸取的经验教训将有助于任何计划进行调查的人,特别是希望确定其成员和其他有资格参加的人的意见的协会。通过一些修改,我们的问卷可以为今后的研究提供一个模板。
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引用次数: 1
Librarian-Lead Faculty Learning Communities Offer Opportunities for Collaboration 图书馆员领导学院学习社区提供合作机会
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30115
Jennifer Kaari
A Review of:Burress, T., Mann, E., & Neville, T. (2020). Exploring data literacy via a librarian-faculty learning community: A case study. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 46(1).  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2019.102076  AbstractObjective – To describe a librarian-lead faculty learning community (FLC) focused on data literacy.Design – Case study.Setting – A public university in Florida.Subjects – 10 participants in the FLC.Methods – Two librarians proposed the Data Literacy Across the Curriculum FLC as part of the University of South Florida St. Petersburg Center for Innovation in Teaching and Learning. Participants were recruited from all full-time instructional faculty. The group met for monthly 90-minute meetings throughout the fall and spring semesters. Meetings were focused on group goal-setting, lightning talks, open discussion, data tool demonstrations, and the planning and development of work projects. In addition, the group designed an informal survey on the use of data tools across the institution.Main Results – At the conclusion of the year-long FLC, the group developed a frame for data literacy competencies that can be utilized across the curriculum. The FLC participants created a Data Literacy Faculty Toolkit that presented that theoretical framework, as well as providing sample activities and other resources to help faculty to practically implement that framework into their instruction. The student success librarian also integrated data literacy into the first-year student information literacy curriculum.Conclusion – Participation and facilitation of the FLC by librarians served to further librarian-faculty collaboration, as well as demonstrating library value. The work of the Data Literacy Across the Curriculum FLC raised awareness about information and data literacy on campus, and provided support to faculty members looking to further integrate data literacy into their instruction.
书评:Burress, T., Mann, E., & Neville, T.(2020)。通过图书馆员-教师学习社区探索数据素养:一个案例研究。高校图书馆学报,46(1)。摘要目的:描述一个由图书馆员领导的以数据素养为重点的教师学习社区(FLC)。设计——案例研究。环境-佛罗里达州的一所公立大学。受试者:10名FLC参与者。方法:两位图书馆员提出了“跨课程数据素养”FLC,作为南佛罗里达大学圣彼得堡教与学创新中心的一部分。参与者是从所有全职教学人员中招募的。该小组在秋季和春季学期每月举行一次90分钟的会议。会议的重点是小组目标设定、闪电会谈、公开讨论、数据工具演示以及工作项目的规划和发展。此外,该小组还设计了一项关于整个机构使用数据工具情况的非正式调查。主要成果-在为期一年的FLC结束时,该小组制定了一个可在整个课程中使用的数据素养能力框架。FLC参与者创建了一个数据素养教师工具包,该工具包展示了该理论框架,并提供了示例活动和其他资源,以帮助教师在教学中实际实施该框架。学生成功馆员还将数据素养纳入了一年级学生的信息素养课程。结论:图书馆馆员的参与和促进了图书馆与教师之间的合作,同时也展示了图书馆的价值。整个课程的数据素养FLC的工作提高了校园对信息和数据素养的认识,并为希望进一步将数据素养融入教学的教师提供了支持。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Evidence-Grounded Dialogue in a Multi-Institutional Digital Library 在多机构数字图书馆中培养基于证据的对话
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30139
L. Duncan, E. J. Kelly, Sophia Ziegler
2022 Duncan, Kelly, and Ziegler. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons‐Attribution‐Noncommercial‐Share Alike License 4.0 International (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly attributed, not used for commercial purposes, and, if transformed, the resulting work is redistributed under the same or similar license to this one.
2022年,邓肯、凯利和齐格勒。这是一篇在知识共享-署名-非商业-相同方式共享国际许可4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)条款下发布的开放获取文章,该条款允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用,分发和复制,前提是原始作品正确归属,不用于商业目的,并且,如果进行了转换,结果作品将在与此相同或类似的许可下重新发布。
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引用次数: 0
How Affective and Emotional Labor Impede or Facilitate New Teaching Practices Among Information Literacy Instruction Librarians Is Inconclusive 情感劳动和情绪劳动如何阻碍或促进信息素养指导馆员的新教学实践尚无定论
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30112
Eugenia Opuda
A Review of:Galoozis, E. (2019). Affective aspects of instruction librarians’ decisions to adopt new teaching practices: Laying the groundwork for incremental change. College & Research Libraries, 80(7), 1036–1050. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.80.7.1036AbstractObjective – To investigate the correlation between emotional and affective labour and instruction librarians’ willingness to adopt and implement novel teaching and educational practices.Design – Semi-structured interview, grounded theory.Setting – Academic libraries in the Greater Western Library Alliance consortium.Subjects – 12 information literacy librarians from the Greater Western Library Alliance consortium of 38 research libraries from the US.Methods – In 2016, the author shared a call for study participants in the Greater Western Library Alliance (GWLA) consortium, selected a convenience sample of 12 information literacy instruction (ILI) librarians, and conducted a structured interview over Adobe Connect, a virtual video-interviewing tool. Interview transcripts underwent initial thematic coding using a grounded theory approach. Additionally, the author used Walker and Symons’ theories of motivation to code interview responses related to emotional and affective labour.Main Results – The author identified three thematic categories in the interview transcripts: barriers and influences for adopting new teaching practices, and practices implemented by ILI librarians. The author mapped these response themes to Walker and Symons’ (1997) conditions of human motivation: autonomy, competency, feedback, affirmation, and setting meaningful goals. Some major barriers to adopting new teaching practices are burnout and emotional exhaustion due to understaffing, time demands, the sheer quantity of instruction sessions, and the lack of post-instruction feedback to reinforce pedagogical decisions. A sense of competency, autonomy, and support when designing library instruction sessions encourages librarians to adopt new teaching practices. The author explored what practices ILI librarians applied to implement new teaching practices. Having plenty of time to prepare prior to an instruction session encourages ILI librarians to build new teaching practices into sessions. The respondents noted that building relationships with faculty, students, and library colleagues enables them to receive helpful feedback.Conclusion – Though there is some correlation between affective and emotional labour and the motivation of ILI librarians to adopt and implement new teaching practices, the author notes that the results are not generalizable to a larger context based on the small sample size. It is clear there are many opportunities to investigate other factors that impact librarian motivation and emotional labour including the dynamics of race, gender identity, and disability, or the managerial and structural factors and workplace culture that impede or facilitate the adoption of new teaching practices.  
Galoozis, E.(2019)。教学馆员决定采用新的教学实践的情感方面:为渐进式变化奠定基础。高校与科研图书馆,80(7),1036-1050。https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.80.7.1036AbstractObjective -调查情感劳动和情感劳动与教学馆员采用和实施新颖教学和教育实践的意愿之间的关系。设计——半结构化面试,扎根理论。设置-大西部图书馆联盟联盟中的学术图书馆。研究对象:来自美国38家研究型图书馆的大西部图书馆联盟的12名信息素养馆员。方法- 2016年,作者在大西部图书馆联盟(GWLA)联盟中分享了研究参与者的呼吁,选择了12名信息素养教学(ILI)图书馆员作为方便样本,并通过虚拟视频访谈工具Adobe Connect进行了结构化访谈。访谈笔录采用扎根理论方法进行初步主题编码。此外,作者使用了Walker和Symons的动机理论来编码与情绪劳动和情感劳动相关的面试反应。主要结果-作者在访谈记录中确定了三个主题类别:采用新教学实践的障碍和影响,以及ILI图书馆员实施的实践。作者将这些回应主题映射到Walker和Symons(1997)的人类动机条件:自主性、能力、反馈、肯定和设定有意义的目标。采用新的教学实践的一些主要障碍是由于人手不足、时间要求、教学课程的绝对数量以及缺乏教学后反馈来加强教学决策而导致的倦怠和情绪疲惫。在设计图书馆教学课程时,能力感、自主性和支持性鼓励图书馆员采用新的教学实践。笔者探讨了国际图书馆馆员在实施新教学实践中应采取的措施。在教学之前有充足的准备时间可以鼓励ILI图书馆员在教学中加入新的教学实践。受访者指出,与教师、学生和图书馆同事建立关系能让他们得到有用的反馈。结论:尽管情感劳动和情绪劳动与ILI图书馆员采用和实施新教学实践的动机之间存在一定的相关性,但作者指出,基于小样本量,结果不能推广到更大的背景下。很明显,有很多机会去调查其他影响图书馆员动机和情感劳动的因素,包括种族、性别认同和残疾的动态,或者阻碍或促进采用新的教学实践的管理和结构因素以及工作场所文化。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence Summary Theme: Education 证据总结主题:教育
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30161
Heather MacDonald
2022 MacDonald. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons‐Attribution‐ Noncommercial‐Share Alike License 4.0 International (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly attributed, not used for commercial purposes, and, if transformed, the resulting work is redistributed under the same or similar license to this one.
2022年麦克唐纳。这是一篇在知识共享-署名-非商业-相同方式共享国际许可4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)条款下发布的开放获取文章,该条款允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用,分发和复制,前提是原始作品正确归属,不用于商业目的,并且,如果进行了转换,结果作品将在与此相同或类似的许可下重新发布。
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引用次数: 0
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Evidence Based Library and Information Practice
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