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Evidence Summary Theme: All Things Virtual 证据摘要主题:虚拟万物
IF 0.8 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30483
Heather MacDonald
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引用次数: 0
Swimming Upstream in the Academic Library: Exploring Faculty Needs for Library Streaming Media Collections 在学术图书馆中逆流而上:探索教师对图书馆流媒体馆藏的需求
IF 0.8 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30317
Elsa Loftis, Carly Lamphere
Objective - To compare Portland State University’s (PSU) local experience of using streaming media to national and international trends identified in a large qualitative study by Ithaka S+R. This comparison will help librarians better understand if the PSU Library is meeting the needs of faculty with its streaming media collection through a series of faculty interviews.Methods and Intervention - Two librarians from PSU participated in a large, collaborative, two-part study conducted by Ithaka S+R in 2022, with 23 other academic institutions in the United States, Canada, and Germany As part of this study, the authors conducted a series of interviews with faculty from PSU’s Social Work and Film Studies departments to gather qualitative data about their use, expectations, and priorities relating to streaming media in their teaching. Ithaka S+R provided guided interview questions, and librarians at PSU conducted interviews with departmental faculty. Local interview responses were compared to the interviews from the other 23 institutions.Results - PSU Library had a higher rate of faculty satisfaction than in the larger survey. Discussions raised concerns around accessibility of content, which was novel to PSU, and did not meaningfully emerge in the broader study. Local findings did line up with broader trends in the form of concerns about cost, discoverability, and lack of diverse content. Conclusions - The data collected by Ithaka S+R’s survey, which was the first part of their two-part study, is useful as it highlights the trends and attitudes of the greater academic library community. However, the second portion of the study’s guided interviews with campus faculty reinforced the importance of accessibility, the Library’s provision of resources, and the relationships between subject liaisons and departmental instructors. It emphasized that Portland State University’s Library has built a good foundation with faculty related to this area but has not been able to provide for every streaming instructional need. Reasons for this include limited acquisitions budgets, constraints of staff time, and market factors.
目标 - 将波特兰州立大学(PSU)本地使用流媒体的经验与 Ithaka S+R 大型定性研究中确定的国内和国际趋势进行比较。这种比较将有助于图书馆员通过一系列的教师访谈,更好地了解波特兰州立大学图书馆的流媒体馆藏是否满足了教师的需求。作为这项研究的一部分,作者对 PSU 社会工作系和电影研究系的教师进行了一系列访谈,以收集有关他们在教学中使用流媒体的情况、期望和优先事项的定性数据。Ithaka S+R 提供了指导性的访谈问题,PSU 的图书馆员对该系的教师进行了访谈。结果 - PSU 图书馆的教师满意度高于大型调查。讨论中提出了有关内容可访问性的问题,这对 PSU 来说是个新问题,在更广泛的研究中并没有出现。当地的调查结果确实与更广泛的趋势一致,即对成本、可发现性和缺乏多样化内容的担忧。结论--Ithaka S+R 的调查是其两部分研究的第一部分,其收集的数据非常有用,因为它突出了更广泛的学术图书馆社区的趋势和态度。然而,该研究的第二部分是对校园教师的指导性访谈,它强化了图书馆的可访问性、图书馆提供的资源以及学科联络员和系导师之间关系的重要性。访谈强调,波特兰州立大学图书馆在这方面与教师们建立了良好的基础,但还不能满足所有的分流教学需求。原因包括采购预算有限、工作人员时间有限以及市场因素。
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引用次数: 0
Research Assessment Reform, Non-Traditional Research Outputs, and Digital Repositories: An Analysis of the Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) Signatories in the United Kingdom 研究评估改革、非传统研究成果和数字资料库:对英国研究评估宣言(DORA)签署国的分析
IF 0.8 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30407
C. Hurrell
Objective – The goal of this study was to better understand to what extent digital repositories at academic libraries are active in promoting the collection of non-traditional research outputs. To achieve this goal, the researcher examined the digital repositories of universities in the United Kingdom who are signatories of the Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA), which recommends broadening the range of research outputs included in assessment exercises.Methods – The researcher developed a list of 77 universities in the UK who are signatories to DORA and have institutional repositories. Using this list, the researcher consulted the public websites of these institutions using a structured protocol and collected data to 1) characterize the types of outputs collected by research repositories at DORA-signatory institutions and their ability to provide measures of potential impact, and 2) assess whether university library websites promote repositories as a venue for hosting non-traditional research outputs. Finally, the researcher surveyed repository managers to understand the nature of their involvement with supporting the aims of DORA on their campuses.Results – The analysis found that almost all (96%) of the 77 repositories reviewed contained a variety of non-traditional research outputs, although the proportion of these outputs was small compared to traditional outputs. Of these 77 repositories, 82% featured usage metrics of some kind. Most (67%) of the same repositories, however, were not minting persistent identifiers for items. Of the universities in this sample, 53% also maintained a standalone data repository. Of these data repositories, 90% featured persistent identifiers, and all of them featured metrics of some kind. In a review of university library websites promoting the use of repositories, 47% of websites mentioned non-traditional research outputs. In response to survey questions, repository managers reported that the library and the unit responsible for the repository were involved in implementing DORA, and managers perceived it to be influential on their campus.Conclusion – Repositories in this sample are relatively well positioned to support the collection and promotion of non-traditional research outputs. However, despite this positioning, and repository managers’ belief that realizing the goals of DORA is important, most libraries in this sample do not appear to be actively collecting non-traditional outputs, although they are active in other areas to promote research assessment reform.
目的--本研究的目的是更好地了解学术图书馆的数字资源库在多大程度上积极促进了非传统研究成果的收集。为了实现这一目标,研究人员考察了英国签署了《研究评估宣言》(DORA)的大学的数字资源库,该宣言建议扩大评估工作中研究成果的范围。方法 - 研究人员编制了一份英国 77 所签署了 DORA 并拥有机构资源库的大学名单。利用这份名单,研究人员采用结构化协议咨询了这些机构的公共网站,并收集了以下数据:1)描述 DORA 签约机构的研究资料库所收集的产出类型及其提供潜在影响力衡量标准的能力;2)评估大学图书馆网站是否将资料库宣传为托管非传统研究产出的场所。最后,研究人员对资料库管理人员进行了调查,以了解他们参与支持其校园内 DORA 目标的性质。结果 - 分析发现,在所审查的 77 个资料库中,几乎所有资料库(96%)都包含各种非传统研究成果,尽管与传统成果相比,这些成果所占比例较小。在这 77 个资料库中,82% 的资料库采用了某种使用指标。不过,这些资源库中的大多数(67%)都没有为项目创建持久性标识符。在样本中,53% 的大学还拥有独立的数据存储库。在这些数据储存库中,90%都有持久性标识符,而且所有储存库都有某种指标。在对推广使用资源库的大学图书馆网站的审查中,47% 的网站提到了非传统研究成果。在回答调查问题时,资源库管理人员表示,图书馆和负责资源库的单位参与了 DORA 的实施,管理人员认为 DORA 在他们的校园中很有影响力。然而,尽管有这样的定位,而且资源库管理者认为实现 DORA 的目标非常重要,但样本中的大多数图书馆似乎并没有积极收集非传统成果,尽管他们在其他领域积极推动研究评估改革。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences, Benefits, and Challenges of Virtual Teamwork for Public Libraries in the US Midwest during the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19 大流行期间美国中西部公共图书馆虚拟团队合作的经验、优势和挑战
IF 0.8 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30432
Eugenia Opuda
A Review of:Singh, K., & Bossaller, J. S. (2022). It’s just not the same: Virtual teamwork in public libraries. Journal of Library Administration, 62(4), 512–534. https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2022.2057130Objective – To learn about public libraries’ transition to virtual teams before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to uncover the benefits, as well as challenges, of using technology and tools for virtual teamwork.Design – Qualitative, online, semi-structured interviews with thematic analysis of data.Setting – Public libraries in the midwestern United States.Subjects – Eight leaders of public libraries or library systems and a state library.Methods – The authors conducted a snowball sampling technique to recruit participants in the midwestern United States. Through 30-60 minute Zoom sessions, the authors conducted interviews with the study participants. Each session was led by one interviewer and a note-taker and all interviews, with one exception, were recorded. Interviewers relied on an interview protocol, shared in the appendices of the paper, that addressed demographic questions as well as questions related to the study objectives. The authors comment that they reached data saturation after conducting interviews with eight subjects and decided to stop recruitment. Using the notes from the interview and Zoom session transcripts, the authors individually analyzed the data and then collectively discussed the themes as well as similarities and differences of participant responses.Main Results – Study respondents were mid- to late-career professionals in medium to large organizations. All respondents were white and a majority were women (n = 6) with only two men. A majority (n = 7) had a Master’s degree in Library and Information Science, and one had a PhD in a related field. Thematic analysis of the eight interviews uncovered several broader themes, including changes to staffing structures during the pandemic, the adoption of new technologies, the impact and experiences of using new technologies, the implementation of remote work, and the changes in services during the pandemic. Prior to the pandemic, library staff were involved in a variety of teams at various levels, including within the library, among consortia, and even throughout community organizations. These teams continued to meet during the pandemic using various technologies. The COVID-19 pandemic created the need to create new teams quickly to address safety protocols and the continuation of library services. Many libraries closed their physical locations during the pandemic with many in-person services offered digitally or re-envisioned to comply with current safety protocols. Technology adoption varied depending on the size of the library and the ease of use and familiarity with certain tools. Many teams adopted video conferencing tools to continue to meet as a group, platforms to share documents, and messaging apps to enhance group communication. Some libraries applied
图书馆领导人探讨了灵活的工作环境如何通过使用技术来提高员工的参与度,并解决了在采用新技术并使员工能够使用这些技术方面的许多挑战。此外,图书馆领导者还通过宽待员工、在图书馆学的新领域提供专业发展、为远程和面对面工作安排班次等方式来鼓舞员工士气。许多机构在安全的情况下恢复了实体会议,但也继续提供混合工作选项,并使用大流行病期间采用的一些技术。大流行病需要灵活和创造性地解决问题。这次经历使图书馆领导者能够明确采用新技术的好处和挑战,保持服务的连续性,强调考虑信息安全的必要性,以及根据需要调整和建立团队。
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引用次数: 0
Call for Applicants for EBLIP Journal: Production Editor 征集《EBLIP 期刊》申请人:制作编辑
IF 0.8 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30479
Editorial Team
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引用次数: 0
Differences Between the Perception and Use of Virtual Reference Services for Complex Questions 复杂问题虚拟参考资料服务在认知和使用上的差异
IF 0.8 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30426
Kathy Grams
A Review of:Mawhinney, T., & Hervieux, S. (2022). Dissonance between Perceptions and Use of Virtual Reference Methods. College & Research Libraries, 83(3), 503–525. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.83.3.503  Objective – To investigate the differences that exist between the users’ perception of virtual reference tools (chat, email, and texting) and how these virtual reference tools are used.Design – Multimodal research that includes a descriptive summary of user perspectives of virtual reference tools and a descriptive and correlation analysis of question categories (complexity, reference interview, question category, and instruction) compared to the type of virtual reference.Setting – A large university library in Montréal, Québec, Canada.Subjects – A summary of in-person interview results from 14 virtual reference users and a sample of chat (250), email (250), and texting (250) transcripts.Methods – The authors describe their research as part of a larger project. In Phase One, which was published in a previous report,1 the first author interviewed 14 users and collected their preferences among virtual reference tools and factors that impacted their use. Participants were interviewed in fall 2019. They were eligible if they used one or more virtual methods. In Phase Two, the users’ perceptions among virtual reference tools were compared to the analysis of question complexity in a sample of chat, email, and texting transcripts. Transcripts were collected from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2019. Text conversations were grouped as a single transcript. A total of 250 texts were collected and were matched in number with a random sample of chat and email transcripts; 750 transcripts were analyzed. The transcripts were coded by question type, question complexity, and the presence of reference interviews and instruction. The READ Scale was used to categorize questions by complexity and READ 3 and above were deemed to be complex. A codebook was used for consistency and intercoder reliability. A random 10% of transcripts were coded by both authors with an agreement of 84%. After discussion, agreement reached 100%. The remaining 90% of the transcripts were coded by the first author. The Chi-Square test of independence (X2) was used to determine if there was a difference in the frequency of the delivery method in the categories analyzed. Cramer’s V was used to determine the strength of associations.Main Results – The authors state the main findings signify “dissonance between users’ perceptions of virtual reference methods and how they actually use them.” Results from the user interviews suggest that participants felt that chat and texts should be used for basic questions and that email be used for more complex ones. They appreciated the quick answer from text for things such as library hours, and the back-and-forth nature of the chat for step-by-step instruction but did not believe these were suited for complex questions. Participants expressed that an
回顾:Mawhinney, T., & Hervieux, S. (2022)。Dissonance between Perceptions and Use of Virtual Reference Methods.College & Research Libraries, 83(3), 503-525. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.83.3.503 目标--调查用户对虚拟参考工具(聊天、电子邮件和短信)的认知与这些虚拟参考工具的使用方式之间存在的差异。设计--多模式研究,包括用户对虚拟参考工具看法的描述性总结,以及与虚拟参考类型相比的问题类别(复杂性、参考访谈、问题类别和指导)的描述性和相关性分析。背景 - 加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔市的一所大型大学图书馆。研究对象 - 14 位虚拟参考资料用户的面对面访谈结果摘要,以及聊天(250 份)、电子邮件(250 份)和短信(250 份)记录样本。方法 - 作者将其研究描述为一个大型项目的一部分。在第一阶段,第一作者采访了 14 位用户,收集了他们对虚拟参考工具的偏好以及影响其使用的因素。参与者在 2019 年秋季接受了访谈。使用过一种或多种虚拟方法的用户均符合条件。在第二阶段,用户对虚拟参考工具的看法与聊天、电子邮件和短信记录样本中问题复杂性的分析进行了比较。笔录收集时间为 2018 年 1 月 1 日至 2019 年 12 月 31 日。文本对话被归类为单个文本。共收集了 250 篇文本,并与聊天和电子邮件记录的随机样本进行了数量匹配;共分析了 750 份记录。根据问题类型、问题复杂程度以及是否存在参考访谈和指导,对记录誊本进行了编码。使用 "阅读量表 "对问题的复杂程度进行分类,"阅读量表 "3 及以上的问题被视为复杂问题。为保证一致性和编码器之间的可靠性,使用了编码手册。两位作者随机抽取了 10%的记录誊本进行编码,一致率为 84%。经讨论后,一致率达到 100%。其余 90% 的记录誊本由第一作者进行编码。使用独立的 Chi-Square 检验 (X2) 来确定所分析的类别中传递方法的频率是否存在差异。主要结果--作者指出,主要发现表明 "用户对虚拟参考方法的看法与他们实际使用虚拟参考方法的方式之间存在不一致"。用户访谈结果表明,参与者认为聊天和文本应用于基本问题,而电子邮件应用于更复杂的问题。他们赞赏文本对图书馆开放时间等问题的快速回答,以及聊天对逐步指导的来回交流,但认为这些方式不适合复杂的问题。与会者表示,向图书馆联络员发送电子邮件而不是图书馆通用电子邮件最适合研究问题。值得注意的是,图书馆联络员的电子邮件并没有作为本研究项目虚拟参考工具的一部分被收集起来。笔录评估的结果显示,聊天互动用于解决复杂的问题,这一点可以从阅读量表的评分中看出来。问题被分为 READ 1(需要的精力最少)到 READ 5(需要大量精力和时间),结果如下:阅读 1 - 0% 聊天、0% 电子邮件、13% 文字;阅读 2 - 4% 聊天、8% 电子邮件、43% 文字;阅读 3 - 72% 聊天、75% 电子邮件、38% 文字;阅读 4 - 20% 聊天、15% 电子邮件、6% 文字;阅读 5 - 4% 聊天、2% 电子邮件、0% 文字。作者证明,授课方式与 "阅读量表"(V=0.41)、参考访谈(V=0.43)、问题类别(V=0.34)和教学(V=0.21)之间的关联强度适中。传递方法与复杂性之间存在明显差异,P< 0.001。电子邮件和聊天记录比文本更复杂,聊天记录的复杂程度略高于电子邮件。聊天记录在参考和指导类别中的出现频率也更高,P<0.001。问题类型分为 10 类:参考/研究、图书馆系统、访问问题、馆际互借、已知项目、访问政策、馆藏采购、图书馆物理设施、时间和其他。聊天记录中最受欢迎的问题类型是参考/研究问题(24%)、图书馆系统(17%)、电子资源访问问题(14%)、馆际互借(14%)和已知项目(13%)。电子邮件中最受欢迎的问题类型是参考/研究(18%)、图书馆系统(16%)、访问问题(15%)和访问政策(16%)。文字记录最受欢迎的问题类型是参考/研究(15%)、图书馆系统(18%)、图书馆实体设施(18%)和工作时间(16%)。
{"title":"Differences Between the Perception and Use of Virtual Reference Services for Complex Questions","authors":"Kathy Grams","doi":"10.18438/eblip30426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18438/eblip30426","url":null,"abstract":"A Review of:\u0000Mawhinney, T., & Hervieux, S. (2022). Dissonance between Perceptions and Use of Virtual Reference Methods. College & Research Libraries, 83(3), 503–525. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.83.3.503  \u0000Objective – To investigate the differences that exist between the users’ perception of virtual reference tools (chat, email, and texting) and how these virtual reference tools are used.\u0000Design – Multimodal research that includes a descriptive summary of user perspectives of virtual reference tools and a descriptive and correlation analysis of question categories (complexity, reference interview, question category, and instruction) compared to the type of virtual reference.\u0000Setting – A large university library in Montréal, Québec, Canada.\u0000Subjects – A summary of in-person interview results from 14 virtual reference users and a sample of chat (250), email (250), and texting (250) transcripts.\u0000Methods – The authors describe their research as part of a larger project. In Phase One, which was published in a previous report,1 the first author interviewed 14 users and collected their preferences among virtual reference tools and factors that impacted their use. Participants were interviewed in fall 2019. They were eligible if they used one or more virtual methods. In Phase Two, the users’ perceptions among virtual reference tools were compared to the analysis of question complexity in a sample of chat, email, and texting transcripts. Transcripts were collected from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2019. Text conversations were grouped as a single transcript. A total of 250 texts were collected and were matched in number with a random sample of chat and email transcripts; 750 transcripts were analyzed. The transcripts were coded by question type, question complexity, and the presence of reference interviews and instruction. The READ Scale was used to categorize questions by complexity and READ 3 and above were deemed to be complex. A codebook was used for consistency and intercoder reliability. A random 10% of transcripts were coded by both authors with an agreement of 84%. After discussion, agreement reached 100%. The remaining 90% of the transcripts were coded by the first author. The Chi-Square test of independence (X2) was used to determine if there was a difference in the frequency of the delivery method in the categories analyzed. Cramer’s V was used to determine the strength of associations.\u0000Main Results – The authors state the main findings signify “dissonance between users’ perceptions of virtual reference methods and how they actually use them.” Results from the user interviews suggest that participants felt that chat and texts should be used for basic questions and that email be used for more complex ones. They appreciated the quick answer from text for things such as library hours, and the back-and-forth nature of the chat for step-by-step instruction but did not believe these were suited for complex questions. Participants expressed that an","PeriodicalId":45227,"journal":{"name":"Evidence Based Library and Information Practice","volume":"19 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138996191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hong Kong Students Consider Virtual Reference a Vital Service and It Can Aid in Many Stages of Learning 香港学生认为虚拟参考是一项重要服务,可在多个学习阶段提供帮助
IF 0.8 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30430
Samantha Kaplan
A Review of:Tsang, A. L. Y., & Chiu, D. K. W. (2022). Effectiveness of virtual reference services in academic libraries: A qualitative study based on the 5E learning model. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 48(4), Article 102533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2022.102533Objective – Understand how virtual reference services (VRS) impact students’ learning using the 5E model (engage, explore, explain, elaborate, evaluate) as a theoretical framework.Design – Exploratory qualitative study.Setting – Major university in Hong Kong.Subjects – There were 10 participants between the ages of 18 and 35, including undergraduate and postgraduate students and one alumnus of the university.Methods – Online synchronous semi-structured interviews of 30 minutes via Zoom. Interview data were transcribed and analyzed thematically according to the 5E learning model.Main Results – WhatsApp was the preferred form of VRS, over Zoom, email, or phone. VRS can facilitate better awareness of library resources and supports resource exploration. WhatsApp VRS is particularly valuable for students who may find other modes intimidating, overly formal, or inaccessible due to time constraints. VRS has grown in importance since the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion – VRS provided via instant messaging is a valued service for students, but libraries, library websites, and librarians can all work to improve awareness of the option and possible uses. Future work is needed to understand how demographics may influence patrons’ attitudes and experiences of VRS. 
回顾:Tsang, A. L. Y., & Chiu, D. K. W. (2022).学术图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务的有效性:基于 5E 学习模式的定性研究。https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2022.102533Objective - 以 5E 模式(参与、探索、解释、阐述、评估)为理论框架,了解虚拟参考咨询服务(VRS)如何影响学生的学习。设计 - 探索性定性研究。研究背景 - 香港主要大学。研究对象 - 10 名参与者,年龄在 18 至 35 岁之间,包括本科生、研究生和一名大学校友。研究方法 - 通过 Zoom 进行 30 分钟的在线同步半结构化访谈。主要结果 - 与 Zoom、电子邮件或电话相比,WhatsApp 是首选的 VRS 形式。VRS 可以提高对图书馆资源的认识并支持资源探索。WhatsApp VRS 对于那些认为其他方式令人生畏、过于正式或因时间限制而无法使用的学生来说尤其有价值。自 COVID-19 大流行以来,VRS 的重要性与日俱增。结论--通过即时通讯提供的 VRS 对学生来说是一项有价值的服务,但图书馆、图书馆网站和图书馆员都可以努力提高对这一选项和可能用途的认识。未来的工作需要了解人口统计学如何影响读者对 VRS 的态度和体验。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Visible Minority Librarians and Students in Canada from the ViMLoC Mentorship Program 加拿大有色人种图书馆员和学生从 ViMLoC 导师计划中获得的经验
IF 0.8 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30325
Yanli Li, Valentina Ly, Xuemei Li
Objective – The purpose of this research is to examine the experiences of mentors and mentees in the formal mentorship program offered by the Visible Minority Librarians of Canada Network (ViMLoC) from 2018-2022. Findings from this research will help mentors and mentees understand how to establish an effective mentoring relationship. Professional library associations and libraries can also gain valuable insights to support the visible minority library professionals within their own mentorship programs.Methods – Between 2018 and 2022, 113 mentors and 145 mentees participated in four sessions of the ViMLoC mentorship program. The ViMLoC Mentorship Committee designed and delivered a survey for mentors and a survey for mentees at the end of each session. Over four sessions, 81 mentors and 82 mentees completed the surveys, representing a 72% and 57% completion rate, respectively. Fisher's Exact Tests were performed to examine if there were significant differences between mentors and mentees in their perceptions regarding ease of communication, relationship, helpfulness of mentorship, likeliness of keeping in contact, and importance of having a visible minority partner.Results – The mentees perceived mentoring support to be more helpful than the mentors perceived it themselves. The mentees were more likely to keep in contact with their mentors beyond the mentorship program while the mentors did not show as much interest. The mentees who had a positive experience from the formal mentorship program were found to be more likely to mentor others in the future, whereas the same effect did not hold true for the mentors. On the other hand, some findings were the same for both mentors and mentees. Both stated that effective communication would facilitate a good mentoring relationship, which in turn, would lead to positive outcomes and greater likelihood of keeping in contact beyond the mentoring program. There was also consensus of opinion about the most important areas of mentoring support and some essential skills for building a successful mentoring relationship. Conclusion – This research contributes to the literature by using an empirical research method and comparative analyses of the experiences between mentors and mentees over four sessions of the ViMLoC mentorship program. The study focuses on the perceptions of participants regarding their communication, relationship, helpfulness of mentorship, associations between their past and present mentoring experiences, areas of support, importance of having a visible minority partner, and essential skills for building a successful mentoring relationship. Mentors and mentees differed significantly in how they perceived the helpfulness of mentorship support and how likely they would like to maintain the ties beyond the program. For both sides, effective and easy communication was found to be critical for building a good mentoring relationship and achieving a satisfactory experience.
目标 - 本研究旨在考察 2018-2022 年加拿大可见少数族裔图书馆员网络(ViMLoC)提供的正式指导计划中指导者和被指导者的经历。研究结果将有助于指导者和被指导者了解如何建立有效的指导关系。专业图书馆协会和图书馆也可以从中获得宝贵的见解,从而在自己的导师计划中为可见少数族裔图书馆专业人员提供支持。方法 - 在 2018 年至 2022 年期间,113 名导师和 145 名被指导者参加了四届 ViMLoC 导师计划。ViMLoC 导师委员会为导师设计了一份调查问卷,并在每期课程结束时为学员发放了一份调查问卷。在四次活动中,81 名导师和 82 名被指导者完成了调查,完成率分别为 72% 和 57%。我们进行了费雪精确检验,以检验指导者和被指导者在对沟通的便利性、关系、指导的帮助性、保持联系的可能性以及拥有可见的少数族裔伙伴的重要性的看法上是否存在显著差异。结果 - 被指导者认为指导支持比指导者自己认为的更有帮助。被指导者更愿意在指导计划结束后与指导者保持联系,而指导者则对此兴趣不大。从正式导师计划中获得积极体验的被指导者更有可能在未来指导其他人,而指导者则没有这种效果。另一方面,指导者和被指导者都有一些相同的发现。双方都表示,有效的沟通将促进良好的指导关系,进而产生积极的结果,并更有可能在指导计划结束后保持联系。双方还就最重要的指导支持领域和建立成功指导关系的一些基本技能达成了共识。结论 - 本研究采用实证研究方法,对四届 ViMLoC 指导计划中指导者和被指导者的经历进行比较分析,为文献研究做出了贡献。研究的重点是参与者对以下方面的看法:沟通、关系、指导的帮助性、过去和现在指导经历之间的联系、支持领域、有一个可见的少数族裔伙伴的重要性以及建立成功指导关系的基本技能。指导者和被指导者在如何看待指导支持的有用性以及在项目结束后保持联系的可能性方面存在显著差异。对于双方来说,有效和轻松的沟通对于建立良好的指导关系和获得令人满意的体验至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic Searching in a Post-Pandemic World: New Directions for Methods, Technology, and People 后流行病世界中的系统搜索:方法、技术和人员的新方向
IF 0.8 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30415
P. Levay, Jenny Craven
Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007Arno, A., Elliott, J., Wallace, B., Turner, T., & Thomas, J. (2021). The views of health guideline developers on the use of automation in health evidence synthesis. Systematic Reviews, 10(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01569-2Ashiq, M., & Warraich, N. F. (2022). A systematized review on data librarianship literature: Current services, challenges, skills, and motivational factors. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 55(2), 414–433. https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006221083675Beller, E., Clark, J., Tsafnat, G., Adams, C., Diehl, H., Lund, H., Ouzzani, M., Thayer, K., Thomas, J., Turner, T., Xia, J., Robinson, K., & Glasziou, P. (2018). Making progress with the automation of systematic reviews: Principles of the International Collaboration for the Automation of Systematic Reviews (ICASR). Systematic Reviews, 7(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-018-0740-7Brierley, L., Nanni, F., Polka, J. K., Dey, G., Pálfy, M., Fraser, N., & Coates, J. A. (2022). Tracking changes between preprint posting and journal publication during a pandemic. PLOS Biology, 20(2), e3001285. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8806067/Briscoe, S., Abbott, R., & Melendez‐Torres, G. J. (2022). Expert searchers identified time, team, technology and tension as challenges when carrying out supplementary searches for systematic reviews: A thematic network analysis. Health Information & Libraries Journal. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12468Brody, S., Loree, S., Sampson, M., Mensinkai, S., Coffman, J., Mueller, M., Askin, N., Hamill, C., Wilson, E., McAteer, M. B., & Staines, H. (2023). Searching for evidence in public health emergencies: A white paper of best practices. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 111(1), 566–578. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2023.1530Butcher, R., Sampson, M., Couban, R. J., Malin, J. E., Loree, S., & Brody, S. (2022). The currency and completeness of specialized databases of COVID-19 publications. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 147, 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.03.006CABI Digital Library. (2023). searchRxiv. Retrieved October 12, 2023, from https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/journal/searchrxivCallaway, J. (2021). The Librarian Reserve Corps: An emergency response. Medical Reference Services Quarterly, 40(1), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763869.2021.1873627Chappell, M., Edwards, M., Watkins, D., Marshall, C., & Graziadio, S. (2023). Machine learning for accelerating screening in evidence reviews. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods, 1(5), e12021. https://doi.org/10.1002/cesm.12021Chen, Y. Y., Bullard, J., & Giustini, D. (2023). Automated indexing using NLM's Medical Text Indexer (MTI) compared to human indexing in Medline: A pilot study. Journal of the Medical Library Ass
Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017):用于综合科学图谱分析的 R 工具。https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007Arno, A., Elliott, J., Wallace, B., Turner, T., & Thomas, J. (2021).健康指南制定者对在健康证据综合中使用自动化的看法。https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01569-2Ashiq, M., & Warraich, N. F. (2022).数据图书馆学文献的系统化回顾:当前服务、挑战、技能和激励因素。https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006221083675Beller, E., Clark, J., Tsafnat, G., Adams, C., Diehl, H., Lund, H., Ouzzani, M., Thayer, K., Thomas, J., Turner, T., Xia, J., Robinson, K., & Glasziou, P. (2018).在系统综述自动化方面取得进展:系统综述自动化国际合作组织(ICASR)的原则。https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-018-0740-7Brierley, L., Nanni, F., Polka, J. K., Dey, G., Pálfy, M., Fraser, N., & Coates, J. A. (2022).追踪大流行病期间预印本发布与期刊发表之间的变化。https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8806067/Briscoe, S., Abbott, R., & Melendez-Torres, G. J. (2022).专家检索者在对系统综述进行补充检索时将时间、团队、技术和紧张感视为挑战:专题网络分析。健康信息与图书馆杂志》。https://doi.org/10.1111/hir.12468Brody, S., Loree, S., Sampson, M., Mensinkai, S., Coffman, J., Mueller, M., Askin, N., Hamill, C., Wilson, E., McAteer, M. B., & Staines, H. (2023).公共卫生突发事件中的证据搜索:最佳实践白皮书。https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2023.1530Butcher, R., Sampson, M., Couban, R. J., Malin, J. E., Loree, S., & Brody, S. (2022).COVID-19出版物专业数据库的时效性和完整性。临床流行病学杂志》,147, 52-59。https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.03.006CABI 数字图书馆。(2023). SearchRxiv.2023 年 10 月 12 日,从 https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/journal/searchrxivCallaway, J. (2021).图书馆员后备队:An emergency response.https://doi.org/10.1080/02763869.2021.1873627Chappell, M., Edwards, M., Watkins, D., Marshall, C., & Graziadio, S. (2023).加速证据综述筛选的机器学习。https://doi.org/10.1002/cesm.12021Chen, Y. Y., Bullard, J., & Giustini, D. (2023).在 Medline 中使用 NLM 的医学文本索引器 (MTI) 自动编制索引与人工编制索引的比较:试点研究。https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2023.1588Clyne, B., Walsh, K. A., O'Murchu, E., Sharp, M. K., Comber, L., O' Brien, K. K., Smith, S. M., Harrington, P., O'Neill, M., Teljeur, C., & Ryan, M. (2021).Use preprints in evidence synthesis:COVID-19 大流行期间的经验评论。https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.05.010Cooper, C., Booth, A., Husk, K., Lovell, R., Frost, J., Schauberger, U., Britten, N., & Garside, R. (2022).量身定制的方法:复杂系统综述的文献检索模式。信息科学杂志》。https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515221114452De Brún, C. (2022, June 1-3).知识让世界运转:图书馆员携手抗击 COVID 信息瘟疫 [海报展示]。De Kock, S., Stirk, L., Ross, J., Duffy, S., Noake, C., & Misso, K. (2020).使用《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》和《系统综述偏倚风险》工具评估系统综述检索方法。国际医疗保健技术评估期刊》,37(1),E18。https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266462320002135EBI-SIG。(2023).搜索策略资源库。检索日期:2023 年 10 月 12 日,取自 https://sites.google.com/view/searchresourceslib/homeEl Mikati, I. K., Khabsa, J., Harb, T., Khamis, M., Agarwal, A., Pardo-Hernandez, H., Farran, S., Khamis, A. M., El Zein, O., El-Khoury, R., Schünemann, H. J., & Akl, E. A. (2022)。制定医疗保健生活实践指南的框架》。https://doi.org/10.7326/M22-0514Elliott, J. H., Synnot, A., Turner, T., Simmonds, M., Akl, E. A., McDonald, S., Salanti, G., Meerpohl, J., MacLehose, H., Hilton, J., Tovey, D., Shemilt, I., & Thomas, J. (2017).生活系统综述:1
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引用次数: 0
User Experience Research Techniques Facilitate Improvements for Access and Discovery Tools Managed by Technical Services Librarians 用户体验研究技术有助于改进技术服务图书管理员管理的访问和发现工具
IF 0.8 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18438/eblip30416
Abbey Lewis
A Review of:Hill, K. (2020). Usability beyond the home page: Bringing usability into the technical services workflow. The Serials Librarian, 78 (1–4), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2020.1702857Objective – To demonstrate how user experience research techniques can be incorporated into technical services work. As proof of this concept, the author describes a case wherein a team of librarians, including one in a technical services role, deployed a user experience study to determine if students were able to successfully use LibGuides and the A-Z Database List to find subject-specific resources. The study also aimed to gauge the potential for several A-Z Database List interface redesign options.Design – A case study of user experience techniques applied to technical services projects, including a classic usability test of existing tools and an A/B/C comparison of potential interface redesigns.Setting – The library at the University of North Carolina Greensboro (UNCG), a public R2 university (doctoral university with high research activity).Subjects – Eleven student participants recruited through convenience sampling.Methods – The research team recruited study participants who were in the library at the time of the study, deselecting students from UNCG’s library school and those who were not currently affiliated with the university through an initial questionnaire. Eleven student participants were ultimately selected and led through a series of tasks related to finding subject-specific databases using the A-Z Database List and LibGuides. After the tasks for the A-Z Database List were completed, students were asked for their impression of two additional database list interfaces. Students were recorded throughout the tasks using the “talk aloud” method to provide researchers with insights on their thought processes and preferences. Following the study, researchers listened to the recordings, coding them as successful or incomplete and noting their observations for use in generalized findings.Main Results – Eight of eleven participants used the library’s main search box to locate a general resource for their major on the library’s homepage. When shown the A-Z Database List, ten out of eleven participants used the list to find a database for their major, while one used the link to “Research guides by subject” from that page. Comparisons of three A-Z Database List interfaces showed that most students preferred the Springshare Content Management System that allowed for filtering by subject area. When asked to find a research guide for their subject or major from the library’s homepage, nine out of eleven students clicked on the link labeled “Research guides by subject.” Starting from their subject guide, ten out of eleven could find a tab listing article databases. Nine participants noted that the number of databases listed on the guides was daunting.Conclusion – Results from the user experience study were used to support a redesign of th
回顾:Hill, K. (2020).超越主页的可用性:将可用性带入技术服务工作流程。https://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2020.1702857Objective - 展示如何将用户体验研究技术融入技术服务工作。作为这一概念的证明,作者描述了这样一个案例:一个由图书馆员组成的团队,其中包括一名技术服务人员,部署了一项用户体验研究,以确定学生是否能够成功地使用《图书指南》和 A-Z 数据库列表来查找特定主题的资源。该研究还旨在衡量 A-Z 数据库列表界面重新设计方案的潜力。设计--用户体验技术应用于技术服务项目的案例研究,包括对现有工具的经典可用性测试以及对潜在界面重新设计方案的 A/B/C 对比。环境--北卡罗来纳大学格林斯博罗分校(UNCG)图书馆,一所公立 R2 大学(研究活动频繁的博士生大学)。研究方法 - 研究小组通过初步问卷调查的方式,从 UNCG 图书馆学院的学生和目前不属于该大学的学生中筛选出了 11 名学生参与者,招募研究时正在图书馆的参与者。最终选出了 11 名学生参与者,并引导他们完成了一系列与使用 A-Z 数据库列表和 LibGuides 查找特定主题数据库相关的任务。在完成 A-Z 数据库列表的任务后,学生们被问及他们对另外两个数据库列表界面的印象。研究人员采用 "大声交谈 "的方法对学生的整个任务过程进行了记录,以便了解他们的思维过程和偏好。研究结束后,研究人员聆听了录音,对录音进行了成功或不成功的编码,并记录了他们的观察结果,以用于归纳调查结果。主要结果 - 11 名参与者中有 8 名使用图书馆的主搜索框在图书馆主页上查找本专业的一般资源。当看到 A-Z 数据库列表时,11 位参与者中有 10 位使用该列表找到了自己专业的数据库,还有一位使用了该页面上的 "各学科研究指南 "链接。对三种 A-Z 数据库列表界面的比较表明,大多数学生更喜欢可按学科领域进行筛选的 Springshare 内容管理系统。当被要求从图书馆主页查找其学科或专业的研究指南时,11 名学生中有 9 人点击了标有 "按学科分类的研究指南 "的链接。从他们的学科指南开始,11 个学生中有 10 个可以找到列出文章数据库的标签。结论 - 用户体验研究的结果被用于支持使用 Springshare 内容管理系统重新设计 A-Z 数据库列表。作者认为,整个体验展示了技术服务图书馆员如何参与到用户体验工作中,并将可用性研究的结果融入到他们的管理和工具设计中,以促进获取和发现能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Evidence Based Library and Information Practice
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