Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oto.2025.101186
Garrett R. Jackson, Clayton W. Nuelle
The meniscus is crucial in maintaining appropriate knee joint biomechanics, providing shock absorption, load transmission, and joint stability. Meniscal injuries can lead to articular cartilage degenerative changes, knee instability, early-onset osteoarthritis, and subsequent knee arthroplasty if left untreated. Meniscus allograft transplantation has emerged as a viable option for patients with symptomatic meniscal deficiency that is unamendable to repair. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the currently available evidence on surgical techniques and clinical outcomes following meniscus allograft transplantation.
{"title":"Meniscus Allograft Transplantation","authors":"Garrett R. Jackson, Clayton W. Nuelle","doi":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101186","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101186","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The meniscus is crucial in maintaining appropriate knee joint biomechanics, providing shock absorption, load transmission, and joint stability. Meniscal injuries can lead to articular cartilage degenerative changes, knee instability, early-onset osteoarthritis, and subsequent knee arthroplasty if left untreated. Meniscus allograft transplantation has emerged as a viable option for patients with symptomatic meniscal deficiency that is unamendable to repair. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the currently available evidence on surgical techniques and clinical outcomes following meniscus allograft transplantation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45242,"journal":{"name":"Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics","volume":"35 2","pages":"Article 101186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oto.2025.101182
Mikalyn T. DeFoor , Benjamin J. Wie , Senah E. Stephens , Kevin F. Bonner
The benefits of meniscus repair are clear when performed in the optimal patient population and tear characteristics. Fundamental principles of meniscus repair remain the same regardless of the fixation technique, including anatomic reduction, circumferential compression and biological stimulation. With the advancement of contemporary all-inside devices, all-inside techniques have gained significant popularity with their ease of use and shorter operative times without the need for an open exposure. The inside-out repair generally remains the gold standard for larger, more extensive or complex meniscus tears due to the greater versatility and allowing for more points of fixation with less iatrogenic damage to the meniscus. Both all-inside and inside-out techniques can be used for middle and posterior third zone meniscal tears. Outside-in repair techniques are generally reserved for the anterior one-third of the meniscus. High strength nonabsorbable braided suture or tape has become the standard for meniscus repair. Contemporary suture passing devices have been developed in more recent years, which may allow for the placement of circumferential compression sutures but with the potential downside of having intra-articular knot stacks on the meniscus. Although outcomes are generally positive, they will vary based on clinical factors including tear pattern, chronicity, tissue quality and knee stability. Complications may occur with each technique, but recurrent tearing or failure is the most common, even in the setting of optimal indications. Orthopaedic sports medicine surgeons should become proficient with a comprehensive armamentarium of meniscal repair techniques to optimize meniscus preservation, especially in younger patients.
{"title":"All-Inside, Inside-Out, and Outside-In Meniscus Repair Techniques and Outcomes","authors":"Mikalyn T. DeFoor , Benjamin J. Wie , Senah E. Stephens , Kevin F. Bonner","doi":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101182","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101182","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The benefits of meniscus repair are clear when performed in the optimal patient population and tear characteristics. Fundamental principles of meniscus repair remain the same regardless of the fixation technique, including anatomic reduction, circumferential compression and biological stimulation. With the advancement of contemporary all-inside devices, all-inside techniques have gained significant popularity with their ease of use and shorter operative times without the need for an open exposure. The inside-out repair generally remains the gold standard for larger, more extensive or complex meniscus tears due to the greater versatility and allowing for more points of fixation with less iatrogenic damage to the meniscus. Both all-inside and inside-out techniques can be used for middle and posterior third zone meniscal tears. Outside-in repair techniques are generally reserved for the anterior one-third of the meniscus. High strength nonabsorbable braided suture or tape has become the standard for meniscus repair. Contemporary suture passing devices have been developed in more recent years, which may allow for the placement of circumferential compression sutures but with the potential downside of having intra-articular knot stacks on the meniscus. Although outcomes are generally positive, they will vary based on clinical factors including tear pattern, chronicity, tissue quality and knee stability. Complications may occur with each technique, but recurrent tearing or failure is the most common, even in the setting of optimal indications. Orthopaedic sports medicine surgeons should become proficient with a comprehensive armamentarium of meniscal repair techniques to optimize meniscus preservation, especially in younger patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45242,"journal":{"name":"Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics","volume":"35 2","pages":"Article 101182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oto.2025.101185
Jelle P. van der List , David C. Flanigan
The meniscus plays an important role in resisting and distributing axial loads and has a chondroprotective function. Meniscus injuries are common with an estimated lifetime prevalence of 9% to 12%. Over the last decade, the knowledge and awareness around meniscus injuries has increased and there is better understanding on the consequences of different treatment of meniscus injuries. These were historically often treated with nonoperative treatment or partial or subtotal meniscectomy, but developments in diagnosis, surgical techniques and outcomes have changed this paradigm. Horizontal cleavage tears are often located in the medial meniscus and benefit from meniscus repair as this decreases the peak stresses on the cartilage. Radial tears are most often located in the lateral meniscus – excluding posterior horn medial meniscus tears – and lead to complete loss of meniscus function and should also be treated with meniscus repair. In this overview article, the epidemiology, different treatment options, surgical techniques, rehabilitation and surgical outcomes of horizontal cleavage and radial meniscus tears are discussed.
{"title":"Horizontal Cleavage and Radial Meniscus Tears: A Review of Treatment Options, Surgical Techniques, and Outcomes","authors":"Jelle P. van der List , David C. Flanigan","doi":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101185","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101185","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The meniscus plays an important role in resisting and distributing axial loads and has a chondroprotective function. Meniscus injuries are common with an estimated lifetime prevalence of 9% to 12%. Over the last decade, the knowledge and awareness around meniscus injuries has increased and there is better understanding on the consequences of different treatment of meniscus injuries. These were historically often treated with nonoperative treatment or partial or subtotal meniscectomy, but developments in diagnosis, surgical techniques and outcomes have changed this paradigm. Horizontal cleavage tears are often located in the medial meniscus and benefit from meniscus repair as this decreases the peak stresses on the cartilage. Radial tears are most often located in the lateral meniscus – excluding posterior horn medial meniscus tears – and lead to complete loss of meniscus function and should also be treated with meniscus repair. In this overview article, the epidemiology, different treatment options, surgical techniques, rehabilitation and surgical outcomes of horizontal cleavage and radial meniscus tears are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45242,"journal":{"name":"Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics","volume":"35 2","pages":"Article 101185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oto.2025.101188
Sercan Yalcin , Andrew J. Sheean , Morgan H. Jones , Kurt P. Spindler , MOON Knee Group
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are frequently associated with meniscus tears. This further impairs knee biomechanics and worsens the knee instability of patients, and thus, has implications on the outcomes of treatment of ACL injuries. The Multicenter Orthopedics Outcome Network (MOON) is a prospective observational cohort reported on the outcomes of ACL reconstruction and associated injuries such as meniscus tears and also is the first prospective cohort reporting on the success of meniscus treatment at the time of ACL reconstruction. MOON reported that successful repair of the medial meniscus at the time of ACL reconstruction would yield improved pain scores at 10-years, small incomplete tears, particularly on the lateral meniscus, could be left alone and any meniscus procedure prior to the index ACL reconstruction would result with poorer outcomes. This article aims to summarize the epidemiology, treatment and outcomes of treatment of associated meniscus tears reported at different follow-up periods by MOON.
{"title":"Meniscus Tears Associated with ACL Injuries: The Multicenter Orthopaedic Outcomes Network (MOON) Experience","authors":"Sercan Yalcin , Andrew J. Sheean , Morgan H. Jones , Kurt P. Spindler , MOON Knee Group","doi":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101188","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101188","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are frequently associated with meniscus tears. This further impairs knee biomechanics and worsens the knee instability of patients, and thus, has implications on the outcomes of treatment of ACL injuries. The Multicenter Orthopedics Outcome Network (MOON) is a prospective observational cohort reported on the outcomes of ACL reconstruction and associated injuries such as meniscus tears and also is the first prospective cohort reporting on the success of meniscus treatment at the time of ACL reconstruction. MOON reported that successful repair of the medial meniscus at the time of ACL reconstruction would yield improved pain scores at 10-years, small incomplete tears, particularly on the lateral meniscus, could be left alone and any meniscus procedure prior to the index ACL reconstruction would result with poorer outcomes. This article aims to summarize the epidemiology, treatment and outcomes of treatment of associated meniscus tears reported at different follow-up periods by MOON.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45242,"journal":{"name":"Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics","volume":"35 2","pages":"Article 101188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144296839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oto.2025.101180
Daniel J. Cognetti , Asheesh Bedi
The menisci play a fundamental role in knee joint biomechanics, facilitating load distribution, joint stability, lubrication, and proprioception. Injury to the meniscus disrupts these functions, leading to altered joint mechanics, increased contact pressures, and a heightened risk of osteoarthritis. This review explores the biomechanical properties of the meniscus, the consequences of root, radial and horizontal cleavage tears and how treatment strategies influence contact mechanics and long-term joint health. While the evidence strongly supports repair over meniscectomy whenever feasible, challenges remain in managing degenerative tears and preventing osteoarthritis progression. Advances in surgical techniques and rehabilitation strategies continue to refine treatment approaches, focusing on maximizing repair strength while allowing for controlled early mobilization. A deeper understanding of meniscal biomechanics is essential for optimizing surgical treatment, guiding rehabilitation and promoting long-term joint health.
{"title":"Biomechanics of the Meniscus and Meniscal Injury","authors":"Daniel J. Cognetti , Asheesh Bedi","doi":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101180","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101180","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The menisci play a fundamental role in knee joint biomechanics, facilitating load distribution, joint stability, lubrication, and proprioception. Injury to the meniscus disrupts these functions, leading to altered joint mechanics, increased contact pressures, and a heightened risk of osteoarthritis. This review explores the biomechanical properties of the meniscus, the consequences of root, radial and horizontal cleavage tears and how treatment strategies influence contact mechanics and long-term joint health. While the evidence strongly supports repair over meniscectomy whenever feasible, challenges remain in managing degenerative tears and preventing osteoarthritis progression. Advances in surgical techniques and rehabilitation strategies continue to refine treatment approaches, focusing on maximizing repair strength while allowing for controlled early mobilization. A deeper understanding of meniscal biomechanics is essential for optimizing surgical treatment, guiding rehabilitation and promoting long-term joint health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45242,"journal":{"name":"Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics","volume":"35 2","pages":"Article 101180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oto.2025.101187
Kyla A. Petrie , Aniket Pratapneni , Justin Jabara , Drew A. Lansdown
The meniscus provides an important structural and functional role in the knee, and loss of meniscal tissue to injury can worsen the progression of osteoarthritis. Surgeons are continually trying to find ways to improve healing rates of meniscus tears during operative repairs, one of which include orthobiologics such as platelet rich plasma (PRP), bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC), fibrin clots, and intercondylar notch microfracture. Each of these orthobiologic therapies attempt to increase the number of growth factors in the knee that may positively impact meniscus healing after repair. This review will discuss the evidence surrounding each of these orthobiologics in relation to operative meniscal repair as well as PRP in nonoperative meniscus tear management.
{"title":"Operative Techniques: Orthobiologics in the Treatment/Augmentation of Meniscal Injuries","authors":"Kyla A. Petrie , Aniket Pratapneni , Justin Jabara , Drew A. Lansdown","doi":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101187","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101187","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The meniscus provides an important structural and functional role in the knee, and loss of meniscal tissue to injury can worsen the progression of osteoarthritis. Surgeons are continually trying to find ways to improve healing rates of meniscus tears during operative repairs, one of which include orthobiologics such as platelet rich plasma (PRP), bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC), fibrin clots, and intercondylar notch microfracture. Each of these orthobiologic therapies attempt to increase the number of growth factors in the knee that may positively impact meniscus healing after repair. This review will discuss the evidence surrounding each of these orthobiologics in relation to operative meniscal repair as well as PRP in nonoperative meniscus tear management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45242,"journal":{"name":"Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics","volume":"35 2","pages":"Article 101187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1053/S1048-6666(25)00037-0
{"title":"Table of Contents (pick up from previous issue w/updates)","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/S1048-6666(25)00037-0","DOIUrl":"10.1053/S1048-6666(25)00037-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45242,"journal":{"name":"Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics","volume":"35 2","pages":"Article 101203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oto.2025.101181
Justin J. Ernat
Partial meniscectomy is a reasonable treatment option for appropriately selected patients with meniscal tears. In young patients with unstable or nonviable tears, partial meniscectomy can be effective in relieving mechanical symptoms and the pain. In older patients with degenerative tears, the data is variable as to whether partial meniscectomy is more effective than nonoperative treatments. However, the risks of surgery and arthritic progression and/or conversion to knee arthroplasty is reportedly low. Therefore, meniscectomy should be considered a viable treatment option for patients that have failed nonoperative measures. Technical measures that can improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and prognosis of partial meniscectomy include optimizing the ability to valgus stress the knee with the operative room set up, lengthening of the superficial medial collateral ligament, counseling patients on the risks of extrusion when identified, and performing vertical or horizontal resections (as opposed to subtotal meniscectomy) when possible.
{"title":"Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy","authors":"Justin J. Ernat","doi":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101181","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101181","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Partial meniscectomy is a reasonable treatment option for appropriately selected patients with meniscal tears. In young patients with unstable or nonviable tears, partial meniscectomy can be effective in relieving mechanical symptoms and the pain. In older patients with degenerative tears, the data is variable as to whether partial meniscectomy is more effective than nonoperative treatments. However, the risks of surgery and arthritic progression and/or conversion to knee arthroplasty is reportedly low. Therefore, meniscectomy should be considered a viable treatment option for patients that have failed nonoperative measures. Technical measures that can improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and prognosis of partial meniscectomy include optimizing the ability to valgus stress the knee with the operative room set up, lengthening of the superficial medial collateral ligament, counseling patients on the risks of extrusion when identified, and performing vertical or horizontal resections (as opposed to subtotal meniscectomy) when possible.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45242,"journal":{"name":"Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics","volume":"35 2","pages":"Article 101181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.oto.2025.101183
C. Onyeukwu , R. Vieider , E. Krakora , R. Cristiani , V. Musahl
Meniscal ramp lesions are defined as longitudinal peripheral tears in the medial meniscus where the meniscocapsular and meniscotibial ligaments connect to the posterior horn. Meniscal ramp lesions are commonly associated with ACL tears but can easily be overlooked due to low sensitivity of diagnosis via MRI and their location posterior to the posterior horn of the medial meniscus. Left untreated, ramp lesions can lead to pain, decreased knee function, altered knee kinematics, and a decreased quality of life. Due to the impact meniscal ramp lesions can have on a patients' overall function, it is recommended to have a high index of suspicion for meniscal ramp lesions. Also, it is imperative to establish and utilize a posteromedial portal to directly probe the posterior horn of the medial meniscus when investigating the presence and stability of meniscal ramp lesions. Treatment options for meniscal ramp lesions can be non-operative, biological treatment, or meniscal repair with suture fixation. Non-operative management can be considered for stable lesions, while different operative techniques including inside-out, and all-inside repair have been described for meniscal ramp lesions requiring surgical fixation. Overall, Meniscus ramp lesions show good healing potential, as an excellent healing rate of 89% after meniscus ramp lesion repair has been reported and biological treatment such as trephination or rasping has also been shown to have positive results, whether done in isolation for more stable lesions or done in conjunction with suture fixation.
{"title":"Epidemiology: Prevalence, Incidence, and Implications of Ramp Lesions","authors":"C. Onyeukwu , R. Vieider , E. Krakora , R. Cristiani , V. Musahl","doi":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101183","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oto.2025.101183","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Meniscal ramp lesions are defined as longitudinal peripheral tears in the medial meniscus where the meniscocapsular and meniscotibial ligaments connect to the posterior horn. Meniscal ramp lesions are commonly associated with ACL tears but can easily be overlooked due to low sensitivity of diagnosis via MRI and their location posterior to the posterior horn of the medial meniscus. Left untreated, ramp lesions can lead to pain, decreased knee function, altered knee kinematics, and a decreased quality of life. Due to the impact meniscal ramp lesions can have on a patients' overall function, it is recommended to have a high index of suspicion for meniscal ramp lesions. Also, it is imperative to establish and utilize a posteromedial portal to directly probe the posterior horn of the medial meniscus when investigating the presence and stability of meniscal ramp lesions. Treatment options for meniscal ramp lesions can be non-operative, biological treatment, or meniscal repair with suture fixation. Non-operative management can be considered for stable lesions, while different operative techniques including inside-out, and all-inside repair have been described for meniscal ramp lesions requiring surgical fixation. Overall, Meniscus ramp lesions show good healing potential, as an excellent healing rate of 89% after meniscus ramp lesion repair has been reported and biological treatment such as trephination or rasping has also been shown to have positive results, whether done in isolation for more stable lesions or done in conjunction with suture fixation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":45242,"journal":{"name":"Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics","volume":"35 2","pages":"Article 101183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-06-01DOI: 10.1053/S1048-6666(25)00038-2
{"title":"Contributors (pick up from previous issue w/updates)","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/S1048-6666(25)00038-2","DOIUrl":"10.1053/S1048-6666(25)00038-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45242,"journal":{"name":"Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics","volume":"35 2","pages":"Article 101204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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