首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics最新文献

英文 中文
Six classes named entity recognition for mapping location of Indonesia natural disasters from twitter data 利用 twitter 数据绘制印尼自然灾害位置图的六类命名实体识别技术
IF 4.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-09-2023-0251
A. S. Girsang, Bima Krisna Noveta
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to provide the location of natural disasters that are poured into maps by extracting Twitter data. The Twitter text is extracted by using named entity recognition (NER) with six classes hierarchy location in Indonesia. Moreover, the tweet then is classified into eight classes of natural disasters using the support vector machine (SVM). Overall, the system is able to classify tweet and mapping the position of the content tweet.Design/methodology/approachThis research builds a model to map the geolocation of tweet data using NER. This research uses six classes of NER which is based on region Indonesia. This data is then classified into eight classes of natural disasters using the SVM.FindingsExperiment results demonstrate that the proposed NER with six special classes based on the regional level in Indonesia is able to map the location of the disaster based on data Twitter. The results also show good performance in geocoding such as match rate, match score and match type. Moreover, with SVM, this study can also classify tweet into eight classes of types of natural disasters specifically for the Indonesian region, which originate from the tweets collected.Research limitations/implicationsThis study implements in Indonesia region.Originality/value(a)NER with six classes is used to create a location classification model with StanfordNER and ArcGIS tools. The use of six location classes is based on the Indonesia regional which has the large area. Hence, it has many levels in its regional location, such as province, district/city, sub-district, village, road and place names. (b) SVM is used to classify natural disasters. Classification of types of natural disasters is divided into eight: floods, earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, hurricanes, forest fires, droughts and volcanic eruptions.
目的本研究的目的是通过提取 Twitter 数据,将自然灾害的位置信息绘制到地图中。Twitter 文本是通过命名实体识别(NER)提取的,其中包含印度尼西亚的六个等级。然后,使用支持向量机(SVM)将推特分为八类自然灾害。总之,该系统能够对推文进行分类,并映射出内容推文的位置。设计/方法/途径本研究利用命名实体识别(NER)建立了一个映射推文数据地理位置的模型。本研究使用基于印度尼西亚地区的六类 NER。实验结果实验结果表明,所提出的基于印度尼西亚地区级别的六个特殊类别的 NER 能够根据 Twitter 数据绘制灾害位置图。实验结果还显示了地理编码的良好性能,如匹配率、匹配分数和匹配类型。此外,通过 SVM,本研究还可以将推文分为八类,具体针对印度尼西亚地区的自然灾害类型,这些类型均源自所收集的推文。使用六个位置类别是基于印尼地区,因为该地区面积较大。因此,其区域位置有许多级别,如省、区/市、县、村、道路和地名。(b) 利用 SVM 对自然灾害进行分类。自然灾害类型的分类分为八种:洪水、地震、山体滑坡、海啸、飓风、森林火灾、干旱和火山爆发。
{"title":"Six classes named entity recognition for mapping location of Indonesia natural disasters from twitter data","authors":"A. S. Girsang, Bima Krisna Noveta","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-09-2023-0251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-09-2023-0251","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe purpose of this study is to provide the location of natural disasters that are poured into maps by extracting Twitter data. The Twitter text is extracted by using named entity recognition (NER) with six classes hierarchy location in Indonesia. Moreover, the tweet then is classified into eight classes of natural disasters using the support vector machine (SVM). Overall, the system is able to classify tweet and mapping the position of the content tweet.Design/methodology/approachThis research builds a model to map the geolocation of tweet data using NER. This research uses six classes of NER which is based on region Indonesia. This data is then classified into eight classes of natural disasters using the SVM.FindingsExperiment results demonstrate that the proposed NER with six special classes based on the regional level in Indonesia is able to map the location of the disaster based on data Twitter. The results also show good performance in geocoding such as match rate, match score and match type. Moreover, with SVM, this study can also classify tweet into eight classes of types of natural disasters specifically for the Indonesian region, which originate from the tweets collected.Research limitations/implicationsThis study implements in Indonesia region.Originality/value(a)NER with six classes is used to create a location classification model with StanfordNER and ArcGIS tools. The use of six location classes is based on the Indonesia regional which has the large area. Hence, it has many levels in its regional location, such as province, district/city, sub-district, village, road and place names. (b) SVM is used to classify natural disasters. Classification of types of natural disasters is divided into eight: floods, earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, hurricanes, forest fires, droughts and volcanic eruptions.","PeriodicalId":45291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","volume":"122 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139387854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of predicted fault tolerance based on C5.0 decision tree algorithm in irrigation system of paddy fields 基于 C5.0 决策树算法的水田灌溉系统容错预测评估
IF 4.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-07-2023-0174
Majid Rahi, A. Ebrahimnejad, H. Motameni
PurposeTaking into consideration the current human need for agricultural produce such as rice that requires water for growth, the optimal consumption of this valuable liquid is important. Unfortunately, the traditional use of water by humans for agricultural purposes contradicts the concept of optimal consumption. Therefore, designing and implementing a mechanized irrigation system is of the highest importance. This system includes hardware equipment such as liquid altimeter sensors, valves and pumps which have a failure phenomenon as an integral part, causing faults in the system. Naturally, these faults occur at probable time intervals, and the probability function with exponential distribution is used to simulate this interval. Thus, before the implementation of such high-cost systems, its evaluation is essential during the design phase.Design/methodology/approachThe proposed approach included two main steps: offline and online. The offline phase included the simulation of the studied system (i.e. the irrigation system of paddy fields) and the acquisition of a data set for training machine learning algorithms such as decision trees to detect, locate (classification) and evaluate faults. In the online phase, C5.0 decision trees trained in the offline phase were used on a stream of data generated by the system.FindingsThe proposed approach is a comprehensive online component-oriented method, which is a combination of supervised machine learning methods to investigate system faults. Each of these methods is considered a component determined by the dimensions and complexity of the case study (to discover, classify and evaluate fault tolerance). These components are placed together in the form of a process framework so that the appropriate method for each component is obtained based on comparison with other machine learning methods. As a result, depending on the conditions under study, the most efficient method is selected in the components. Before the system implementation phase, its reliability is checked by evaluating the predicted faults (in the system design phase). Therefore, this approach avoids the construction of a high-risk system. Compared to existing methods, the proposed approach is more comprehensive and has greater flexibility.Research limitations/implicationsBy expanding the dimensions of the problem, the model verification space grows exponentially using automata.Originality/valueUnlike the existing methods that only examine one or two aspects of fault analysis such as fault detection, classification and fault-tolerance evaluation, this paper proposes a comprehensive process-oriented approach that investigates all three aspects of fault analysis concurrently.
目的考虑到目前人类对水稻等农产品的需求,而水稻生长需要水,因此优化这种宝贵液体的消耗非常重要。遗憾的是,人类传统的农业用水方式与最佳用水理念相悖。因此,设计和实施机械化灌溉系统至关重要。该系统包括液体高度计传感器、阀门和水泵等硬件设备,这些设备作为一个整体存在故障现象,会导致系统出现故障。自然,这些故障会在可能的时间间隔内发生,而指数分布的概率函数就是用来模拟这个时间间隔的。因此,在实施此类高成本系统之前,必须在设计阶段对其进行评估。离线阶段包括模拟所研究的系统(即水田灌溉系统)和获取数据集,用于训练机器学习算法,如决策树,以检测、定位(分类)和评估故障。在在线阶段,使用离线阶段训练的 C5.0 决策树来处理系统生成的数据流。研究结果所提出的方法是一种面向组件的综合在线方法,它结合了监督机器学习方法来调查系统故障。这些方法中的每一种都被视为一个组件,由案例研究的维度和复杂性(发现、分类和评估容错性)决定。这些组成部分以流程框架的形式组合在一起,以便在与其他机器学习方法进行比较的基础上,为每个组成部分找到合适的方法。因此,根据所研究的条件,在各组成部分中选择最有效的方法。在系统实施阶段之前,通过评估预测的故障(在系统设计阶段)来检查其可靠性。因此,这种方法可避免构建高风险系统。与现有方法相比,本文提出的方法更全面、更灵活。研究局限/意义通过扩展问题的维度,使用自动机的模型验证空间呈指数增长。
{"title":"Evaluation of predicted fault tolerance based on C5.0 decision tree algorithm in irrigation system of paddy fields","authors":"Majid Rahi, A. Ebrahimnejad, H. Motameni","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-07-2023-0174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-07-2023-0174","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeTaking into consideration the current human need for agricultural produce such as rice that requires water for growth, the optimal consumption of this valuable liquid is important. Unfortunately, the traditional use of water by humans for agricultural purposes contradicts the concept of optimal consumption. Therefore, designing and implementing a mechanized irrigation system is of the highest importance. This system includes hardware equipment such as liquid altimeter sensors, valves and pumps which have a failure phenomenon as an integral part, causing faults in the system. Naturally, these faults occur at probable time intervals, and the probability function with exponential distribution is used to simulate this interval. Thus, before the implementation of such high-cost systems, its evaluation is essential during the design phase.Design/methodology/approachThe proposed approach included two main steps: offline and online. The offline phase included the simulation of the studied system (i.e. the irrigation system of paddy fields) and the acquisition of a data set for training machine learning algorithms such as decision trees to detect, locate (classification) and evaluate faults. In the online phase, C5.0 decision trees trained in the offline phase were used on a stream of data generated by the system.FindingsThe proposed approach is a comprehensive online component-oriented method, which is a combination of supervised machine learning methods to investigate system faults. Each of these methods is considered a component determined by the dimensions and complexity of the case study (to discover, classify and evaluate fault tolerance). These components are placed together in the form of a process framework so that the appropriate method for each component is obtained based on comparison with other machine learning methods. As a result, depending on the conditions under study, the most efficient method is selected in the components. Before the system implementation phase, its reliability is checked by evaluating the predicted faults (in the system design phase). Therefore, this approach avoids the construction of a high-risk system. Compared to existing methods, the proposed approach is more comprehensive and has greater flexibility.Research limitations/implicationsBy expanding the dimensions of the problem, the model verification space grows exponentially using automata.Originality/valueUnlike the existing methods that only examine one or two aspects of fault analysis such as fault detection, classification and fault-tolerance evaluation, this paper proposes a comprehensive process-oriented approach that investigates all three aspects of fault analysis concurrently.","PeriodicalId":45291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138952735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manifold embedded global and local discriminative features selection for single-shot multi-categories clothing recognition and retrieval 用于单张照片多类别服装识别和检索的嵌入式全局和局部判别特征选择
IF 4.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-10-2023-0302
Jinchao Huang
PurposeSingle-shot multi-category clothing recognition and retrieval play a crucial role in online searching and offline settlement scenarios. Existing clothing recognition methods based on RGBD clothing images often suffer from high-dimensional feature representations, leading to compromised performance and efficiency.Design/methodology/approachTo address this issue, this paper proposes a novel method called Manifold Embedded Discriminative Feature Selection (MEDFS) to select global and local features, thereby reducing the dimensionality of the feature representation and improving performance. Specifically, by combining three global features and three local features, a low-dimensional embedding is constructed to capture the correlations between features and categories. The MEDFS method designs an optimization framework utilizing manifold mapping and sparse regularization to achieve feature selection. The optimization objective is solved using an alternating iterative strategy, ensuring convergence.FindingsEmpirical studies conducted on a publicly available RGBD clothing image dataset demonstrate that the proposed MEDFS method achieves highly competitive clothing classification performance while maintaining efficiency in clothing recognition and retrieval.Originality/valueThis paper introduces a novel approach for multi-category clothing recognition and retrieval, incorporating the selection of global and local features. The proposed method holds potential for practical applications in real-world clothing scenarios.
目的单张多类别服装识别和检索在在线搜索和离线结算场景中发挥着至关重要的作用。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种名为 "嵌入式判别特征选择(Mifold Embedded Discriminative Feature Selection,MEDFS)"的新方法来选择全局特征和局部特征,从而降低特征表示的维度并提高性能。具体来说,通过结合三个全局特征和三个局部特征,构建低维嵌入来捕捉特征和类别之间的相关性。MEDFS 方法设计了一个优化框架,利用流形映射和稀疏正则化来实现特征选择。研究结果在公开的 RGBD 服装图像数据集上进行的实证研究表明,所提出的 MEDFS 方法在保持服装识别和检索效率的同时,实现了极具竞争力的服装分类性能。 原创性/价值 本文介绍了一种新颖的多类别服装识别和检索方法,其中包含全局和局部特征选择。所提出的方法具有在现实世界服装场景中实际应用的潜力。
{"title":"Manifold embedded global and local discriminative features selection for single-shot multi-categories clothing recognition and retrieval","authors":"Jinchao Huang","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-10-2023-0302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-10-2023-0302","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeSingle-shot multi-category clothing recognition and retrieval play a crucial role in online searching and offline settlement scenarios. Existing clothing recognition methods based on RGBD clothing images often suffer from high-dimensional feature representations, leading to compromised performance and efficiency.Design/methodology/approachTo address this issue, this paper proposes a novel method called Manifold Embedded Discriminative Feature Selection (MEDFS) to select global and local features, thereby reducing the dimensionality of the feature representation and improving performance. Specifically, by combining three global features and three local features, a low-dimensional embedding is constructed to capture the correlations between features and categories. The MEDFS method designs an optimization framework utilizing manifold mapping and sparse regularization to achieve feature selection. The optimization objective is solved using an alternating iterative strategy, ensuring convergence.FindingsEmpirical studies conducted on a publicly available RGBD clothing image dataset demonstrate that the proposed MEDFS method achieves highly competitive clothing classification performance while maintaining efficiency in clothing recognition and retrieval.Originality/valueThis paper introduces a novel approach for multi-category clothing recognition and retrieval, incorporating the selection of global and local features. The proposed method holds potential for practical applications in real-world clothing scenarios.","PeriodicalId":45291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","volume":" 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138960632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the differentiated elderly service subsidies considering consumer word-of-mouth preferences 考虑消费者口碑偏好的差异化养老服务补贴探索
IF 4.3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-07-2023-0189
Keqing Li, Xiaojia Wang, Changyong Liang, Wenxing Lu
PurposeThe elderly service industry is emerging in China. The Chinese government introduced a series of policies to guide elderly service enterprises to improve their service quality. This study explores novel differentiated subsidy strategies that not only promote the improvement of service quality in elderly service enterprises but also alleviate the financial burden on the government.Design/methodology/approachEvolutionary game and Hotelling models are employed to investigate this issue. First, a Hotelling model that considers consumer word-of-mouth preferences is established. Subsequently, an evolutionary game model between local governments and enterprises is constructed, and the evolutionary stable strategies of both parties are analyzed. Finally, simulation experiments are conducted.FindingsThe findings indicate that local government decisions have a significant influence on the behavior of elderly service enterprises. Increasing the proportion of local governments opting for subsidy strategies helps incentivize elderly service enterprises to improve their service quality. Furthermore, providing differentiated subsidies based on the preferences of the customer base of elderly service enterprises can encourage service quality improvement while reducing government expenditure. The findings offer valuable insights into the design of government subsidy policies.Originality/valueCompared with previous research, this study examines the role of consumer preferences in a differentiated subsidy policy. This enriches the authors’ understanding of the field by incorporating neglected aspects of consumer preferences in the context of the emerging elderly service industry.
目的 中国的养老服务业正在兴起。中国政府出台了一系列政策,引导养老服务企业提高服务质量。本研究采用演化博弈模型和 Hotelling 模型来研究这一问题。首先,建立了考虑消费者口碑偏好的 Hotelling 模型。随后,构建了地方政府与企业之间的演化博弈模型,并分析了双方的演化稳定策略。研究结果研究结果表明,地方政府的决策对养老服务企业的行为有重要影响。提高地方政府选择补贴策略的比例有助于激励养老服务企业提高服务质量。此外,根据养老服务企业客户群的偏好提供差异化补贴,可以在降低政府支出的同时鼓励服务质量的提升。与以往的研究相比,本研究探讨了消费者偏好在差异化补贴政策中的作用。这丰富了作者对这一领域的理解,将消费者偏好中被忽视的方面纳入了新兴养老服务业的背景中。
{"title":"Exploring the differentiated elderly service subsidies considering consumer word-of-mouth preferences","authors":"Keqing Li, Xiaojia Wang, Changyong Liang, Wenxing Lu","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-07-2023-0189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-07-2023-0189","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe elderly service industry is emerging in China. The Chinese government introduced a series of policies to guide elderly service enterprises to improve their service quality. This study explores novel differentiated subsidy strategies that not only promote the improvement of service quality in elderly service enterprises but also alleviate the financial burden on the government.Design/methodology/approachEvolutionary game and Hotelling models are employed to investigate this issue. First, a Hotelling model that considers consumer word-of-mouth preferences is established. Subsequently, an evolutionary game model between local governments and enterprises is constructed, and the evolutionary stable strategies of both parties are analyzed. Finally, simulation experiments are conducted.FindingsThe findings indicate that local government decisions have a significant influence on the behavior of elderly service enterprises. Increasing the proportion of local governments opting for subsidy strategies helps incentivize elderly service enterprises to improve their service quality. Furthermore, providing differentiated subsidies based on the preferences of the customer base of elderly service enterprises can encourage service quality improvement while reducing government expenditure. The findings offer valuable insights into the design of government subsidy policies.Originality/valueCompared with previous research, this study examines the role of consumer preferences in a differentiated subsidy policy. This enriches the authors’ understanding of the field by incorporating neglected aspects of consumer preferences in the context of the emerging elderly service industry.","PeriodicalId":45291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139257504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TaskMatrix.AI: Completing Tasks by Connecting Foundation Models with Millions of APIs TaskMatrix。AI:通过连接基础模型和数百万个api来完成任务
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.34133/icomputing.0063
Yaobo Liang
{"title":"TaskMatrix.AI: Completing Tasks by Connecting Foundation Models with Millions of APIs","authors":"Yaobo Liang","doi":"10.34133/icomputing.0063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/icomputing.0063","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","volume":"66 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136282647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fatal structure fire classification from building fire data using machine learning 使用机器学习从建筑火灾数据中进行致命结构火灾分类
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1108/ijicc-07-2023-0167
Vimala Balakrishnan, Aainaa Nadia Mohammed Hashim, Voon Chung Lee, Voon Hee Lee, Ying Qiu Lee
Purpose This study aims to develop a machine learning model to detect structure fire fatalities using a dataset comprising 11,341 cases from 2011 to 2019. Design/methodology/approach Exploratory data analysis (EDA) was conducted prior to modelling, in which ten machine learning models were experimented with. Findings The main fatal structure fire risk factors were fires originating from bedrooms, living areas and the cooking/dining areas. The highest fatality rate (20.69%) was reported for fires ignited due to bedding (23.43%), despite a low fire incident rate (3.50%). Using 21 structure fire features, Random Forest (RF) yielded the best detection performance with 86% accuracy, followed by Decision Tree (DT) with bagging (accuracy = 84.7%). Research limitations/practical implications Limitations of the study are pertaining to data quality and grouping of categories in the data pre-processing stage, which could affect the performance of the models. Originality/value The study is the first of its kind to manipulate risk factors to detect fatal structure classification, particularly focussing on structure fire fatalities. Most of the previous studies examined the importance of fire risk factors and their relationship to the fire risk level.
本研究旨在利用包含2011年至2019年11,341个案例的数据集开发一个机器学习模型,以检测建筑火灾死亡人数。设计/方法/方法在建模之前进行探索性数据分析(EDA),其中实验了10个机器学习模型。发现建筑物火灾的主要危险因素为卧室、起居区和烹饪/用餐区。尽管火灾事故率较低(3.50%),但床上用品引发的火灾死亡率最高(20.69%)(23.43%)。使用21个结构火灾特征,随机森林(Random Forest, RF)的检测效果最好,准确率为86%,其次是决策树(Decision Tree, DT)和套袋(bagging),准确率为84.7%。研究局限性/实际意义本研究的局限性在于数据预处理阶段的数据质量和类别分组,这可能会影响模型的性能。独创性/价值该研究首次通过操纵危险因素来检测致命结构分类,特别关注结构火灾的死亡人数。以往的研究大多考察了火灾危险因素的重要性及其与火灾危险水平的关系。
{"title":"Fatal structure fire classification from building fire data using machine learning","authors":"Vimala Balakrishnan, Aainaa Nadia Mohammed Hashim, Voon Chung Lee, Voon Hee Lee, Ying Qiu Lee","doi":"10.1108/ijicc-07-2023-0167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ijicc-07-2023-0167","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose This study aims to develop a machine learning model to detect structure fire fatalities using a dataset comprising 11,341 cases from 2011 to 2019. Design/methodology/approach Exploratory data analysis (EDA) was conducted prior to modelling, in which ten machine learning models were experimented with. Findings The main fatal structure fire risk factors were fires originating from bedrooms, living areas and the cooking/dining areas. The highest fatality rate (20.69%) was reported for fires ignited due to bedding (23.43%), despite a low fire incident rate (3.50%). Using 21 structure fire features, Random Forest (RF) yielded the best detection performance with 86% accuracy, followed by Decision Tree (DT) with bagging (accuracy = 84.7%). Research limitations/practical implications Limitations of the study are pertaining to data quality and grouping of categories in the data pre-processing stage, which could affect the performance of the models. Originality/value The study is the first of its kind to manipulate risk factors to detect fatal structure classification, particularly focussing on structure fire fatalities. Most of the previous studies examined the importance of fire risk factors and their relationship to the fire risk level.","PeriodicalId":45291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135776671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tensor Networks for Interpretable and Efficient Quantum-Inspired Machine Learning 用于可解释和高效量子启发机器学习的张量网络
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.34133/icomputing.0061
Shi-Ju Ran, Gan Su
It is a critical challenge to simultaneously gain high interpretability and efficiency with the current schemes of deep machine learning (ML). Tensor network (TN), which is a well-established mathematical tool originating from quantum mechanics, has shown its unique advantages on developing efficient ``white-box'' ML schemes. Here, we give a brief review on the inspiring progresses made in TN-based ML. On one hand, interpretability of TN ML is accommodated with the solid theoretical foundation based on quantum information and many-body physics. On the other hand, high efficiency can be rendered from the powerful TN representations and the advanced computational techniques developed in quantum many-body physics. With the fast development on quantum computers, TN is expected to conceive novel schemes runnable on quantum hardware, heading towards the ``quantum artificial intelligence'' in the forthcoming future.
{"title":"Tensor Networks for Interpretable and Efficient Quantum-Inspired Machine Learning","authors":"Shi-Ju Ran, Gan Su","doi":"10.34133/icomputing.0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/icomputing.0061","url":null,"abstract":"It is a critical challenge to simultaneously gain high interpretability and efficiency with the current schemes of deep machine learning (ML). Tensor network (TN), which is a well-established mathematical tool originating from quantum mechanics, has shown its unique advantages on developing efficient ``white-box'' ML schemes. Here, we give a brief review on the inspiring progresses made in TN-based ML. On one hand, interpretability of TN ML is accommodated with the solid theoretical foundation based on quantum information and many-body physics. On the other hand, high efficiency can be rendered from the powerful TN representations and the advanced computational techniques developed in quantum many-body physics. With the fast development on quantum computers, TN is expected to conceive novel schemes runnable on quantum hardware, heading towards the ``quantum artificial intelligence'' in the forthcoming future.","PeriodicalId":45291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","volume":"43 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135868088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum Support Vector Machines for Aerodynamic Classification 气动分类的量子支持向量机
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.34133/icomputing.0057
xijun yuan, ZiQiao chen
Aerodynamics plays an important role in aviation industry and aircraft design. Detecting and minimizing the phenomenon of flow separation from scattered pressure data on airfoil is critical for ensuring stable and efficient aviation. However, since it is challenging to understand the mechanics of flow field separation, the aerodynamic parameters are emphasized for the identification and control of flow separation. It has been investigated extensively using traditional algorithms and machine learning methods such as the support vector machine (SVM) models. Recently, a growing interest in quantum computing and its applications among wide research communities sheds light upon the use of quantum techniques to solve aerodynamic problems. In this paper, we apply qSVM, a quantum SVM algorithm based on the quantum annealing model, to identify whether there is flow separation, with their performance in comparison to the widely-used classical SVM. We show that our approach outperforms the classical SVM with an 11.1% increase of the accuracy, from 0.818 to 0.909, for this binary classification task. We further develop multi-class qSVMs based on one-against-all algorithm. We apply it to classify multiple types of the attack angles to the wings, where the advantage over the classical multi-class counterpart is maintained with an accuracy increased from 0.67 to 0.79, by 17.9%. Our work demonstrates a useful quantum technique for classifying flow separation scenarios, and may promote rich investigations for quantum computing applications in fluid dynamics.
{"title":"Quantum Support Vector Machines for Aerodynamic Classification","authors":"xijun yuan, ZiQiao chen","doi":"10.34133/icomputing.0057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/icomputing.0057","url":null,"abstract":"Aerodynamics plays an important role in aviation industry and aircraft design. Detecting and minimizing the phenomenon of flow separation from scattered pressure data on airfoil is critical for ensuring stable and efficient aviation. However, since it is challenging to understand the mechanics of flow field separation, the aerodynamic parameters are emphasized for the identification and control of flow separation. It has been investigated extensively using traditional algorithms and machine learning methods such as the support vector machine (SVM) models. Recently, a growing interest in quantum computing and its applications among wide research communities sheds light upon the use of quantum techniques to solve aerodynamic problems. In this paper, we apply qSVM, a quantum SVM algorithm based on the quantum annealing model, to identify whether there is flow separation, with their performance in comparison to the widely-used classical SVM. We show that our approach outperforms the classical SVM with an 11.1% increase of the accuracy, from 0.818 to 0.909, for this binary classification task. We further develop multi-class qSVMs based on one-against-all algorithm. We apply it to classify multiple types of the attack angles to the wings, where the advantage over the classical multi-class counterpart is maintained with an accuracy increased from 0.67 to 0.79, by 17.9%. Our work demonstrates a useful quantum technique for classifying flow separation scenarios, and may promote rich investigations for quantum computing applications in fluid dynamics.","PeriodicalId":45291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","volume":"43 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135821340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Designing New Metaheuristics: Manual versus Automatic Approaches 设计新的元启发式:手动与自动方法
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.34133/icomputing.0048
Christian Leonardo Camacho Villalón, Thomas Stützle, Marco Dorigo
{"title":"Designing New Metaheuristics: Manual versus Automatic Approaches","authors":"Christian Leonardo Camacho Villalón, Thomas Stützle, Marco Dorigo","doi":"10.34133/icomputing.0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/icomputing.0048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","volume":"43 9-10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135868090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Survey of Deep Active Learning for Foundation Models 基于基础模型的深度主动学习研究综述
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.34133/icomputing.0058
Tianjiao Wan, Kele Xu, Ting Yu, Xu Wang, Dawei Feng, Bo Ding, Huaiming Wang
{"title":"A Survey of Deep Active Learning for Foundation Models","authors":"Tianjiao Wan, Kele Xu, Ting Yu, Xu Wang, Dawei Feng, Bo Ding, Huaiming Wang","doi":"10.34133/icomputing.0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34133/icomputing.0058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45291,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics","volume":"43 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135821336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1