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Procrastination on social networks: Triggers and countermeasures 社交网络上的拖延:诱因和对策
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi190902016a
A. Alblwi, J. McAlaney, Majid Altuwairiqi, Angelos Stefanidis, Keith Phalp, Raian Ali
Procrastination on social networking sites (SNS) can impact academic performance and user’s well-being. SNSs embed features that encourage users to be always connected and updated, e.g., the notification features. Such persuasive features can exploit peer pressure as well and lead users to believe they are expected to interact immediately, especially for those who may have less impulse control and seek for relatedness and popularity. We argue that SNS can be built to host countermeasures for such behavior and help people regulate their usage and preoccupation about it better. In this paper, we presented a mixed-method study including a qualitative (i.e., focus groups, diary, interviews, and co-design) and a quantitative phase (i.e., a survey) with 334 participants. Through the qualitative phase, we identified: (1) features of an SNS seen by participants as facilitators for procrastination, e.g., notification, immersive design, and surveillance of presence, and (2) countermeasures, such as reminders, chat timer, and goal setting, can be facilitated via SNS design to combat procrastination, and (3) a pairing between the features and the countermeasures. We then (4) confirmed these results and the pairing through the survey phase. Our study showed that countermeasures could be implemented to be universal across all SNS on one or even more device.
社交网站上的拖延症会影响学习成绩和用户的幸福感。sns嵌入了鼓励用户始终保持连接和更新的功能,例如通知功能。这种说服功能也可以利用同伴压力,让用户相信他们应该立即进行互动,特别是对于那些冲动控制能力较差、寻求联系和受欢迎程度的人。我们认为,可以建立社交网络来应对这种行为,并帮助人们更好地调节自己的使用和关注。在本文中,我们提出了一项混合方法研究,包括定性(即焦点小组,日记,访谈和共同设计)和定量阶段(即调查),共有334名参与者。通过定性阶段,我们发现:(1)参与者认为社交网络的特征是拖延症的推手,如通知、沉浸式设计和在场监视;(2)对策,如提醒、聊天计时器和目标设定,可以通过社交网络设计来促进对抗拖延症;(3)这些特征和对策之间的配对。然后,我们(4)通过调查阶段确认了这些结果和配对。我们的研究表明,对策可以在一个甚至多个设备上适用于所有SNS。
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引用次数: 7
Symptoms of internet gaming disorder and parenting styles in Romanian adolescents 罗马尼亚青少年网络游戏障碍症状与父母教养方式
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi190808008m
A. Maftei, V. Enea
Online video gaming has been endorsed as a potential addictive behavior with negative psychological and functional consequences and has been extensively studied among adolescents and young individuals. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to estimate the prevalence of symptoms of the Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) in a sample of 278 Romanian early adolescents (aged 10 to 14, 52.5% females) and their parents, and to examine the role of parental styles of parents in predicting the symptoms of IGD in their children. Statistical analyses showed that 31 (22%) adolescents had clinically relevant symptoms of IGD. A logistic regression model revealed that a dominant permissive style of parents was substantially related to symptoms of IGD in their children. Findings highlight a strong correlation between parenting styles and symptoms of IGD, emphasizing the importance of parental involvement in both the prevention and development of IGD in early adolescence.
在线视频游戏被认为是一种潜在的成瘾行为,具有负面的心理和功能后果,并在青少年和年轻人中进行了广泛的研究。本横断面研究的目的是估计278名罗马尼亚早期青少年(10至14岁,52.5%为女性)及其父母中网络游戏障碍(IGD)症状的患病率,并检验父母的父母方式在预测其子女IGD症状中的作用。统计分析显示,31名(22%)青少年有临床相关的IGD症状。逻辑回归模型显示,家长的主导放任风格与孩子的IGD症状有很大关系。研究结果强调了父母教养方式与IGD症状之间的强烈相关性,强调了父母参与青少年早期IGD预防和发展的重要性。
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引用次数: 9
Problematic mobile phone use among adolescents with mild intellectual disability 轻度智障青少年的手机使用问题
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi190729014g
N. Glumbić, B. Brojčin, Vesna Žunić-Pavlović, M. Djordjević
This study was conducted with the aim to determine the frequency and predictors of problematic mobile phone use in adolescents with mild intellectual disability (MID) and typically developing adolescents (TDA). The sample included 623 TDA and 67 adolescents with MID. The Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale, Loneliness and Social Dissatisfaction Scale, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were used as primary outcome measures. The percentage of MID and TDA participants with problematic mobile phone use was 11.9% and 9.8% respectively, but there were twice as many participants who belong to the risk group among the participants with MID (20.9%) than among TDA ones (10.2%). Problematic use of mobile phones was related to the number of years of mobile phone usage, more frequent use, female gender, younger age, as well as with a lower level of self-esteem, and a higher level of loneliness. This study showed that almost every third adolescent with MID is having problematic or risky mobile phone use.
本研究旨在探讨轻度智障青少年(MID)和典型发育青少年(TDA)的问题手机使用频率及其预测因素。以623名TDA青少年和67名MID青少年为研究对象,采用手机问题使用量表、孤独感与社会不满量表和Rosenberg自尊量表作为主要测量指标。MID和TDA参与者中有问题使用手机的比例分别为11.9%和9.8%,但MID参与者中属于危险组的参与者(20.9%)是TDA参与者(10.2%)的两倍。有问题的手机使用与使用手机的年数、使用频率、女性性别、年龄较小以及自尊水平较低和孤独感较高有关。这项研究表明,几乎三分之一患有MID的青少年使用手机有问题或有风险。
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引用次数: 4
The effect of specific emotions on conformity 特定情绪对从众的影响
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi200109038d
Saša Drače, Emir Efendić
Various factors can impact the level to which people conform to other?s. An important, yet unanswered question is how emotions could influence conformity levels. We predicted that specific emotions, which embody an underlying appraisal of uncertainty about the world, would lead people to feel more uncertain and subsequently more susceptible to others? influence. To test this hypothesis, participants (N = 78) induced to feel sad, happy or angry had to perform a highly ambiguous numeric estimation task. In half of the trials, participants were presented with additional estimates ostensibly provided by three other individuals, and were left free to use or disregard them when completing the task. As expected, participants in the sadness condition (an emotion associated with a low certainty appraisal) showed more conformity than those in the anger or happiness conditions (emotions associated with a high certainty appraisal). Taken together, our findings suggest that being in an emotional state characterized by uncertainty can increase people?s sensitivity to others? informational influences resulting in a higher level of conformity.
各种因素会影响人们与他人的一致程度。一个重要但尚未解决的问题是情绪如何影响从众程度。我们预测,具体的情绪,体现了对世界不确定性的潜在评估,会导致人们感到更不确定,随后更容易受到他人的影响。的影响力。为了验证这一假设,被诱导感到悲伤、快乐或愤怒的参与者(N = 78)必须执行一项高度模糊的数字估计任务。在一半的试验中,参与者被提供了另外三个人表面上提供的额外估计,在完成任务时,他们可以自由地使用或忽略这些估计。正如预期的那样,悲伤状态(与低确定性评价相关的情绪)的参与者比愤怒或快乐状态(与高确定性评价相关的情绪)的参与者表现出更多的从众性。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,处于一种以不确定为特征的情绪状态会增加人们的?对他人的敏感?信息影响导致更高程度的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Recalled parental rearing style, self-esteem, and psychopathological symptoms in the general population 在一般人群中回忆父母养育方式、自尊和精神病理症状
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/PSI180901010P
K. Petrowski, E. Brähler, S. Kliem, Désirée Ritzka, M. Zenger
The enduring impact of perceived parental behavior on self-esteem as well as anxiety and depression in adults is still unknown. In a large random route sample (age range 18–92), 4,747 subjects were asked to complete questionnaires about recalled parental rearing, selfesteem, anxiety, and depression. Structural equation modeling was used, and the data from the mother and the father version of the FEE (a questionnaire for recalled parental rearing) were analyzed separately. A model proposing that self-esteem mediates the relationship between parental behavior and psychopathological symptoms fits the data rather well (CFI = .95, RMSEA = .05, TLI = .94). Hence, the recalled authoritative parental style is positively associated with self-esteem which, in turn, predicted the degree of anxiety and depression. This model holds to the same extent for men and women of all ages (18–92), thus reflecting the important role parental styles play in the occurrence of psychopathological symptoms throughout life.
感知父母行为对成人自尊以及焦虑和抑郁的持久影响尚不清楚。在一个大的随机路线样本中(年龄范围为18-92岁),4,747名受试者被要求完成关于回忆父母养育、自尊、焦虑和抑郁的问卷调查。采用结构方程模型,分别对母亲版和父亲版父母教养问卷的数据进行分析。自尊在父母行为和精神病理症状之间起中介作用的模型与数据非常吻合(CFI = 0.95, RMSEA = 0.05, TLI = 0.94)。因此,回忆的权威父母风格与自尊正相关,自尊反过来预测焦虑和抑郁的程度。这一模式适用于所有年龄段(18-92岁)的男性和女性,从而反映了父母方式在一生中精神病理症状的发生中所起的重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of unpleasant odors on emotion recognition: The right hemisphere and valence-specific hypotheses 令人不快的气味对情绪识别的影响:右半球和价特异性假设
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi190704019s
M. Stanković, M. Nesic, J. Milić
The right hemisphere has traditionally been considered as dominant in odor and emotion perception, whereas little is known about odor influence on emotion recognition. This study aimed to examine a possible difference in the recognition of basic emotions presented to the left or the right visual field following short-term left or right nostril treatment with an unpleasant odor. A total of 60 right-handed female participants completed an emotion recognition task in conditions of the right and left nostril treatment with an unpleasant odor (isovaleric acid). Results showed the right hemisphere advantage in speed, but not in the accuracy of basic emotion recognition after the right nostril treatment with an unpleasant odor, while the left nostril treatment had no effect. The right hemisphere and valence-specific hypotheses in emotion recognition were not confirmed, whereas the model of the right hemisphere dominance in odor perception was confirmed.
传统上认为右半球在气味和情绪感知中占主导地位,而气味对情绪识别的影响却知之甚少。本研究旨在研究短期左鼻孔或右鼻孔处理难闻气味后,对呈现在左或右视野的基本情绪的识别可能存在的差异。共有60名右撇子女性参与者完成了一项情绪识别任务,分别在左鼻孔和右鼻孔处理难闻的气味(异戊酸)。结果显示,右鼻孔处理难闻气味后,右半球在速度上有优势,但在基本情绪识别的准确性上没有优势,而左鼻孔处理没有效果。情绪识别中的右半球和价特异性假说未得到证实,而气味感知中的右半球优势模型得到证实。
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引用次数: 5
Is the quality or the frequency of communication? The communication on social networks sites moderates the association between attachment and relational satisfaction 是沟通的质量还是频率?社交网站上的交流调节了依恋与关系满意度之间的关系
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi190426020c
O. Candel, Roxana Carciuc Maria, Dan Cracan, Manuela Mînzat, Andreea Lungu Loredana
Online social networks are very important in every-day life as they offer new possibilities for communication. Couples may benefit from new opportunities and thus achieve better levels of relationship satisfaction. Some psychological characteristics may interfere with online communication in predicting satisfaction. This study was designed to examine associations between attachment insecurity, communication on Social Network Sites (SNS), and relational satisfaction. SNS communication was postulated to be a moderator in the relationship between attachment and relational satisfaction among Romanian young couples. The participants were 73 couples (146 individuals). Structural equation modeling using the actor-partner interdependence moderated model demonstrated that attachment insecurities show strong associations with relational satisfaction (both actor and partner effects) and that both the quality and the frequency of the communication on social network sites shape in different ways these associations. The results emphasize the role of SNS communication and how it can determine different patterns of relational satisfaction based on the attachment orientation of partners.
在线社交网络在日常生活中非常重要,因为它们为交流提供了新的可能性。夫妻可能会从新的机会中受益,从而达到更好的关系满意度。一些心理特征可能会干扰在线交流预测满意度。本研究旨在探讨依恋不安全感、社交网站(SNS)沟通和关系满意度之间的关系。在罗马尼亚年轻夫妇的依恋和关系满意度之间的关系中,SNS交流被认为是一个调节因素。参与者是73对夫妇(146个人)。使用行为者-伴侣相互依赖调节模型的结构方程模型表明,依恋不安全感与关系满意度(行为者和伴侣效应)有很强的关联,并且社交网站上的交流质量和频率以不同的方式塑造了这些关联。研究结果强调了社交网络传播的作用,以及它如何根据伴侣的依恋取向决定不同的关系满意度模式。
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引用次数: 2
Relationships between developmental feedback, intrinsic motivation, and creative personality and performance 发展反馈、内在动机、创造性人格和绩效之间的关系
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi200616037s
Weilin Su, Bei Lyu, M. London
Developmental feedback can motivate employees to take chances and be more creative, at least for employees who interpret feedback as support for new ideas. Drawing on cognitive evaluation theory, we examined relationships between developmental feedback, intrinsic motivation, creative personality (e.g., people who describe themselves as inventive and confident rather than cautious and conservative), and creative performance. We predicted that developmental feedback would contribute to employees? intrinsic motivation and further improve their creative performance, especially those who were high in creative personality. The sample included 215 Chinese employees and their direct supervisors from a big science and technology corporation in Beijing, China. Employees? perceptions of developmental feedback from their supervisor were positively related to employees? ratings of their intrinsic motivation and supervisors? ratings of employees? creative performance. Also, intrinsic motivation of employees mediated the relationship between developmental feedback and their creative performance. These relationships were stronger for employees with a highly creative personality.
发展反馈可以激励员工去冒险,更有创造力,至少对于那些将反馈理解为支持新想法的员工来说是这样。利用认知评价理论,我们研究了发展反馈、内在动机、创造性人格(例如,那些将自己描述为有创造力和自信而不是谨慎和保守的人)和创造性表现之间的关系。我们预测发展性反馈会对员工有帮助?内在动机和进一步提高他们的创造性表现,特别是那些创造性人格高的人。样本包括中国北京一家大型科技公司的215名中国员工及其直接主管。员工?从主管那里得到的发展反馈的感知与员工正相关?他们的内在动机和主管的评级?给员工打分?创造性的表现。员工的内在动机在发展性反馈与创造性绩效之间起中介作用。这些关系对于具有高度创造性个性的员工来说更强。
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引用次数: 5
Introduction to the Special issue on problematic behaviors related to Internet and digital technology use: Facts, conjectures, and oranges 与互联网和数字技术使用相关的问题行为特刊导论:事实、猜想和橙子
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi200413015s
D. Stevanović
The Internet and its negative consequences to mental health is one of the fastest growing research fields over the past decade. This editorial gives an overview of available knowledge on problematic behaviors related to Internet use. The current psychiatric terminology recognizes disorders due to substance use or addictive behaviors, with gaming disorder as the only mental disorder related to Internet use. There may be relationships between different mental disorders characterized primarily by impulsive, compulsive, and addictive behaviors and problematic Internet use (PIU) and disordered gaming. Marked variability was found in the prevalence of PIU and gaming disorder globally, with a myriad of factors that may lead to and/or maintain these behaviors. Research studies showed that individuals with PIU and gaming disorder may have distinctive psychological profiles with specific cognitive changes. Functional and structural neural and neurochemical abnormalities in the brain may also be present. Finally, treatments of these conditions have already emerged. Eleven selected articles for this Special issue dealing with specific aspects of problematic behaviors related to Internet use were also discussed.
互联网及其对心理健康的负面影响是过去十年中发展最快的研究领域之一。这篇社论概述了与互联网使用有关的问题行为的现有知识。目前的精神病学术语承认由于物质使用或成瘾行为造成的障碍,游戏障碍是唯一与互联网使用有关的精神障碍。以冲动、强迫和成瘾行为为主要特征的不同精神障碍与问题网络使用(PIU)和游戏障碍之间可能存在联系。在全球范围内,PIU和游戏障碍的患病率存在显著差异,可能导致和/或维持这些行为的因素有很多。研究表明,患有PIU和游戏障碍的个体可能具有独特的心理特征和特定的认知变化。大脑的功能性和结构性神经和神经化学异常也可能存在。最后,这些疾病的治疗方法已经出现。本特刊精选的11篇文章讨论了与互联网使用有关的问题行为的具体方面。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the psychometric properties of the behavior and instructional management scale: A study on a sample of Serbian teachers 行为与教学管理量表的心理测量特征评估:塞尔维亚教师样本研究
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi190626004n
S. Ninković, Olivera Knežević-Florić
The Behavior and Instructional Management Scale (BIMS) was developed to assess the bidimensional construct of classroom management. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factor structure and psychometric properties of the BIMS using Serbian teachers. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on the data collected from a sample of 660 teachers, with results supporting a two-factor model of the BIMS. Both subscales of the BIMS demonstrated adequate internal consistency. Furthermore, results indicated that the two-factor model of the scale has good convergent validity. In conclusion, the BIMS can be recommended to researchers interested in measuring teacher classroom management in Serbia.
行为与教学管理量表(BIMS)用于评估课堂管理的二维结构。本研究的目的是评估塞尔维亚籍教师在BIMS中的因素结构和心理测量特征。对660名教师样本数据进行验证性因子分析,结果支持BIMS的双因素模型。BIMS的两个分量表显示出足够的内部一致性。结果表明,量表的双因素模型具有较好的收敛效度。总之,BIMS可以推荐给有兴趣衡量塞尔维亚教师课堂管理的研究人员。
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引用次数: 1
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Psihologija
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