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Analysis of the brain’s responses to the approach-avoidance behavior in architectural experience 建筑体验中,大脑对避近行为的反应分析
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220707007k
Navid Khaleghimoghaddam
Creating an optimal environment that addresses the users? psychological and behavioral needs requires a deep understanding of mental processes. Advances in neuroscience and applying its technical methods, such as neuroimaging, have provided the possibility to make an objective exploration of how architecture affects users? brain reactions. This study aims to objectify the effects of spatial characteristics of architectural settings on the brain?s responses and the users? approach-avoidance behavior. Therefore, to determine the regional activation of the nervous system responsible for emotions and approach-avoidance behavior, participants? brains were scanned with functional magnetic resonance imaging while looking at photographs of architectural spaces. Results showed that the pleasant and unpleasant spaces activate the brain structures involved in positive and negative emotions. Additionally, pleasant and unpleasant spaces were more likely to elicit inter and exit decisions and activate the brain?s regions engaged in approach and avoidance decisions.
创造一个满足用户需求的最佳环境?心理和行为需求需要对心理过程有深刻的理解。神经科学的进步及其技术方法的应用,如神经成像,为客观探索建筑如何影响用户提供了可能性。大脑的反应。本研究旨在客观化建筑环境的空间特征对大脑的影响。S响应和用户?回避冲突的行为。因此,为了确定负责情绪和接近回避行为的神经系统的区域激活,参与者?研究人员在观看建筑空间的照片时,用功能性磁共振成像扫描大脑。结果表明,愉快和不愉快的空间激活了涉及积极和消极情绪的大脑结构。此外,愉快和不愉快的空间更有可能引发进入和退出的决定,并激活大脑?S区域参与接近和回避决策。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship of attachment styles, perceived social support, and anxiety and depressive symptoms with migraine-related disability 依恋类型、感知社会支持、焦虑和抑郁症状与偏头痛相关残疾的关系
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220716010k
Emre Köroğlu, Rukiye Köroğlu, K. Sayar, V. Topçuoğlu, T. Tanrıdag
The objectives of the present study was to examine the attachment styles, perceived social support, and levels of depression and anxiety symptoms in patients with migraine and to determine the relationships of these variables with migraine disability. In total, 80 patients with episodic migraine (EM), 35 patients with chronic migraine (CM), and 50 healthy controls were included. All participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (ECRI), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). In addition, patients with migraine completed the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) Questionnaire. A statistically significant difference was found between the EM and CM groups in terms of MIDAS scores. The Avoidance subscale mean scores in the EM and CM group were statistically significantly higher than the mean scores of the healthy control group. The MSPSS Total, Family and Friends subscale mean scores of the EM group and healthy control group were significantly higher than the mean scores of the CM group. MANOVA showed statistically significant differences between groups in terms of ECRI, MSPSS, and the HADS scores. Chronic migraine patients who have high levels of avoidant attachment, anxious attachment, and depression tend to experience greater migraine-related disability. In contrast, those with higher levels of perceived social support from friends and a larger social support network tend to experience less migraine-related disability. Family support is the key support system for predicting migraine-related disability. Prioritizing and improving perceived social support can minimize negative effects and prevent chronicity, making it a crucial aspect of migraine treatment.
本研究的目的是检查偏头痛患者的依恋类型、感知社会支持、抑郁和焦虑症状水平,并确定这些变量与偏头痛残疾的关系。总共包括80例发作性偏头痛(EM)患者,35例慢性偏头痛(CM)患者和50例健康对照。所有参与者都完成了亲密关系体验量表(ECRI)、感知社会支持多维量表(MSPSS)和医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)。此外,偏头痛患者完成偏头痛残疾评估(MIDAS)问卷。EM组和CM组在MIDAS评分方面有统计学显著差异。EM组和CM组回避亚量表平均得分均高于健康对照组,差异有统计学意义。EM组和健康对照组的MSPSS总分、家人和朋友分量表平均得分均显著高于CM组的平均得分。方差分析显示各组之间在ECRI、MSPSS和HADS评分方面存在统计学差异。回避型依恋、焦虑型依恋和抑郁程度高的慢性偏头痛患者往往会经历更大的偏头痛相关残疾。相比之下,那些从朋友那里得到更多的社会支持和更大的社会支持网络的人往往较少经历与偏头痛相关的残疾。家庭支持是预测偏头痛相关残疾的关键支持系统。优先考虑和改善感知到的社会支持可以最大限度地减少负面影响并预防慢性,使其成为偏头痛治疗的关键方面。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum on: A validation study of the self-compassion scale-short form (SCS-SF) with ant colony optimization in a Turkish sample 自我同情量表-短表格(SCS-SF)的蚁群优化在土耳其样本中的验证研究
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi230228005e
E. Editorial
The authors of the paper saw an error in the surname of one of the authors. The correct citation of this paper should thus be: Y?lmaz-Ko?ar, E., & Ko?ar, H. (2023). A Validation Study of the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF) with Ant Colony Optimization in a Turkish Sample. Psihologija, 56(1), 89-114. https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI211127015K

Link to the corrected article 10.2298/PSI211127015K
这篇论文的作者发现其中一位作者的姓氏有误。因此,本文的正确引语应该是:Y?lmaz-Ko?a, E, & Ko?ar, H.(2023)。蚁群优化自我同情量表短表在土耳其样本中的验证研究。心理学报,56(1),89-114。https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI211127015K链接到更正后的文章10.2298/PSI211127015K
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引用次数: 0
Does gender and social support matter in the associations between loneliness, resilience, and psychological distress? 性别和社会支持在孤独、恢复力和心理困扰之间的关系中起作用吗?
4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi221121016k
Hakan Koğar, Esin Yılmaz-Koğar
In this study, a moderated mediation analysis was conducted to assess whether psychological resilience mediates the association between loneliness and psychological distress and whether this association is moderated by social support or/and gender. So, three different two- and three-way moderated mediation models were tested. The study group of this research consists of 1251 participants from the general population of Turkey. It was determined that loneliness and psychological distress of the group receiving high social support decreased. Resilience shows a partial mediation in the relationship between loneliness and psychological distress. Besides, the relationship between loneliness and resilience is significant. Our study shows that one of the most important variables in reducing psychological distress, regardless of gender, is to reduce loneliness. This study showed that the psychological distress variable, which is one of the most important components in the evaluation of psychological well-being, is directly related to loneliness and resilience variables.
本研究通过有调节的中介分析来评估心理弹性是否在孤独感和心理困扰之间起中介作用,以及这种关联是否受到社会支持或/和性别的调节。因此,我们测试了三种不同的双向和双向调节中介模型。本研究的研究小组由1251名来自土耳其普通人群的参与者组成。结果表明,接受高社会支持的群体的孤独感和心理困扰有所减少。心理弹性在孤独与心理困扰的关系中起部分中介作用。此外,孤独感与心理弹性之间存在显著的关系。我们的研究表明,无论性别如何,减少心理困扰最重要的变量之一就是减少孤独感。本研究表明,心理困扰变量是心理健康评估的重要组成部分之一,它与孤独和弹性变量直接相关。
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引用次数: 0
Networks of depressive symptoms in clinical and student populations: Similarities and differences 临床和学生群体抑郁症状网络:异同
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220712011n
Z. Novović, Bojan Janicic, Ljiljana Mihić
Using network analysis, we compared the BDI-II symptom groupings (i.e., communities), the ability of individual symptoms to associate with the others (i.e., centrality), the global strength of these associations, and the bridge symptoms that connect the communities in a sample of 279 depression patients (Mage = 49.9, SDage = 11.2) and in a non-clinical sample of 327 students (BDI-II score less than 19, Mage = 21.05, SDage = 1.82). The network of patients showed higher density, three communities (i.e., cognitive, affective-vegetative, and anhedonia-low energy), with sadness as the central and the strongest bridge symptom. The network of students was less consolidated, had unstable, and uninterpretable communities, with worthlessness as the central symptom, which was the strongest bridge among the communities. This study suggests some qualitative differences between depression symptoms in clinical and non-clinical populations, which manifest in their different places in networks.
使用网络分析,我们比较了279名抑郁症患者样本(Mage = 49.9, SDage = 11.2)和327名学生非临床样本(BDI-II得分小于19,Mage = 21.05, SDage = 1.82)中的BDI-II症状分组(即社区)、个体症状与其他症状的关联能力(即中心性)、这些关联的整体强度以及连接社区的桥梁症状。患者网络呈现出较高的密度,呈现出认知型、情感型-植物型和快感缺乏型-低能量型三个社区,以悲伤为中心,是最强的桥梁症状。学生的网络不那么稳固,有不稳定和不可解释的社区,无价值是中心症状,这是社区之间最强大的桥梁。本研究表明,临床人群和非临床人群的抑郁症状存在一些质的差异,这些差异表现在他们在网络中的不同位置。
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引用次数: 0
Self-criticism and self-compassion as mediators of the relationship between alexithymia and postpartum depressive symptoms 自我批评和自我同情在述情障碍与产后抑郁症状之间的中介作用
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220422002a
A. Andrei, Rebecca Webb, V. Enea
Postpartum depression (PPD) is common after birth and can have a profound effect on women and their families. It is therefore important to understand the conditions and factors that lead to the occurrence and maintenance of PPD. The first aim of the current study was to identify whether there is a relationship between alexithymia and postpartum depressive symptoms (PPDS) in a sample of Romanian mothers. The second aim was to explore whether self-criticism and self-compassion mediate the relationship between alexithymia and PPDS. The current cross-sectional study included 307 mothers with babies aged between four weeks and one year. The results show that alexithymia, self-compassion, self-criticism, PPDS all correlated with one another, and self-criticism, self-compassion and alexithymia are significant predictors of PPDS. Moreover, self-criticism and self-compassion mediated the relationship between alexithymia and PPDS. A psychological therapy that increases self-compassion and reduces alexithymia and self-criticism may be beneficial for preventing symptoms of PPD.
产后抑郁症(PPD)在出生后很常见,对女性及其家庭产生深远的影响。因此,了解导致PPD发生和维持的条件和因素非常重要。当前研究的第一个目的是在罗马尼亚母亲样本中确定述情障碍和产后抑郁症状(PPDS)之间是否存在关系。二是探讨自我批评和自我同情是否在述情障碍与PPDS之间起中介作用。目前的横断面研究包括307名婴儿年龄在四周到一岁之间的母亲。结果表明,述情障碍、自我同情、自我批评、PPDS呈显著相关,而自我批评、自我同情和述情障碍是PPDS的显著预测因子。此外,自我批评和自我同情在述情障碍与PPDS的关系中起中介作用。增加自我同情,减少述情障碍和自我批评的心理治疗可能有助于预防PPD的症状。
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引用次数: 0
Problematic social media use, satisfaction with life, and levels of depressive symptoms in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Mediation role of social support COVID-19大流行期间大学生社交媒体使用问题、生活满意度和抑郁症状水平:社会支持的中介作用
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220613009c
İlhan Çi̇çek, Şanlı Emin, Gökmen Arslan, Murat Yıldırım
The aim of the study was to investigate whether social support might mediate the relationship between problematic social media use (PSMU) and satisfaction with life, and depressive symptoms. The participants of this study consisted of 579 university students ranging in age between 17?38 years (M = 21.66, SD= 3.06). Participants completed the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Questionnaire, the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The results showed that the majority of participants (78.1%) spent an increasing time on social media owing to COVID-19. PSMU significantly predicted satisfaction with life, depressive symptoms, and social support. Social support predicted significantly both satisfaction with life and depressive symptoms. Results of the mediation analysis revealed that a pathway in which social support mediates the relationships between the PSMU and depressive symptoms and satisfaction with life is possible. These results suggest that social support may be an important psychological mechanism that mitigates the influence of PSMU on mental health.
这项研究的目的是调查社会支持是否可能调解有问题的社交媒体使用(PSMU)和生活满意度以及抑郁症状之间的关系。这项研究的参与者包括579名年龄在17岁到17岁之间的大学生。38岁(M = 21.66, SD= 3.06)。参与者完成了多维感知社会支持问卷、抑郁、焦虑、压力量表21 (DASS-21)、卑尔根社交媒体成瘾量表和生活满意度量表。结果显示,由于新冠肺炎疫情,大多数参与者(78.1%)在社交媒体上花费的时间增加了。PSMU显著预测生活满意度、抑郁症状和社会支持。社会支持对生活满意度和抑郁症状有显著的预测作用。中介分析的结果表明,社会支持在抑郁症状和生活满意度之间的中介通路是可能的。这些结果表明,社会支持可能是减轻PSMU对心理健康影响的重要心理机制。
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引用次数: 1
Job autonomy and employee strengths use: The roles of work engagement and job insecurity 工作自主性和员工优势使用:工作投入和工作不安全感的作用
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220416004w
Fuxiang Wang, Weilin Su, He Ding
Employee strengths use has been found to be beneficial to employee and the employer organization. Yet, we have little knowledge on the antecedents to employee strengths use. participants (N = 241). Results indicate that psychopathy, narcissism and marital dissatisfaction are related to stronger tendencies towards infidelity, and that these effects are partially (in the case of psychopathy and marital dissatisfaction) or totally (in the case of narcissism) mediated by the tendency to morally justify unfaithful acts. No unique direct or indirect effect of Machiavellianism emerged as significant, while men were found to be more inclined towards unfaithful conduct. These findings highlight the importance of the skewed and self-lenient moral judgments fostered by the Dark Triad traits and marital dissatisfaction, which legitimize one?s infidelity and thus renders it more likely.
员工优势的使用对员工和雇主组织都是有益的。然而,我们对员工优势运用的影响因素知之甚少。参与者(N = 241)。结果表明,精神病态、自恋和婚姻不满与更强的不忠倾向有关,这些影响部分(在精神病态和婚姻不满的情况下)或完全(在自恋的情况下)由道德为不忠行为辩护的倾向介导。马基雅维利主义没有独特的直接或间接影响,而男性更倾向于不忠的行为。这些发现强调了由黑暗人格特质和婚姻不满所培养的扭曲和自我宽容的道德判断的重要性。美国的不忠,从而使其更有可能发生。
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引用次数: 1
Turkish version of the Adlerian inferiority and superiority complex shortened scales: validity and reliability 土耳其版阿德勒自卑优越感缩短量表:效度与信度
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi220522006d
Sümeyye Derin, Ekrem Şahin
The aim of this study was to test the psychometric properties of Adlerian Inferiority and Superiority Complex Shortened Scales in a Turkish sample. Exploratory factor analysis sample consisted of 331 individuals (192 female and 139 men) between the ages of 15 and 65, while confirmatory factor analysis sample consisted of 192 individuals (113 female and 79 men) between the ages of 15 and 64. As a result of exploratory factor analysis, inferiority complex showed a structure of 10 items, while superiority complex showed a structure of 9 items. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the scales had acceptable fit values in a two-factor structure. Findings related to the internal consistency coefficient, test-retest reliability and concurrent validity showed that Adlerian Inferiority Complex and Superiority Complex Shortened Scales are valid and reliable tools for evaluate the inferiority and superiority complex levels of individuals aged 15 and older in Turkey sample.
本研究的目的是在土耳其样本中测试阿德勒自卑和优越情结缩短量表的心理测量特性。探索性因子分析样本包括331名15 ~ 65岁的个体(192名女性,139名男性),验证性因子分析样本包括192名15 ~ 64岁的个体(113名女性,79名男性)。探索性因子分析结果显示,自卑情结的结构为10个项目,而优势情结的结构为9个项目。验证性因子分析表明,量表在双因子结构中具有可接受的拟合值。关于内部一致性系数、重测信度和并发效度的研究结果表明,Adlerian自卑情结和优势情结缩短量表是评估土耳其15岁及以上个体自卑情结和优势情结水平的有效和可靠的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum on: Are religions growing or declining? Self-reported religion and personality, Ibrahim Senay, Psihologija, 2022, Vol. 55(4), 415–426 更正:宗教是在增长还是在衰退?自我报告的宗教和个性,易卜拉欣·塞纳伊,Psihologija, 2022,卷55(4),415-426
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/psi2301145e
E. Editorial
On the page 417 of the manuscript in question formula is missing after the last paragraph.

Link to the corrected article 10.2298/PSI210719007S
在有问题的手稿的第417页,在最后一段之后缺少公式。链接到更正后的文章10.2298/PSI210719007S
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引用次数: 0
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