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What motivates urban climate leaders? A study of urban climate governance in eight Swedish municipalities 是什么激励着城市气候领导者?瑞典八个城市的城市气候治理研究
IF 2.5 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/19463138.2023.2253755
Daniel Lindvall
ABSTRACT This paper explores the motivations behind urban climate governance in eight Swedish municipalities. The study demonstrates that political consensus among, and willingness of, urban political leaders is of importance for motivating climate actions. Municipalities are moreover motivated by the accomplishments of other cities, national and subnational policies, and an increasing climate concern in society. In line with previous research, individual policy entrepreneurs have been important for local climate action; however, with the adoption of national and subnational policies, local climate policies are becoming increasingly institutionalised. Although some of the conclusions of the study confirm the significance of a polycentric governance approach, little relevance was attributed to citizen participation. The institutionalisation of urban climate governance deserves further attention so as to better understand how the dynamics of polycentric governance can be affected, and what implications this may have on climate policy-making process, and the engagement and support of urban residents.
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引用次数: 0
Determinants for the escalation of informal settlements and its consequences in the suburbs of Butajira Town; Central Ethiopia 布塔吉拉镇郊区非正式住区升级的决定因素及其后果;埃塞俄比亚中部
IF 2.5 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/19463138.2023.2227857
A. Mengist, Worku Nega, Tilahun Dires
ABSTRACT Informal settlement is a global problem practised by all social classes. However, the extent and the context of the problem are serious in developing countries. The objective of this study was to identify the determinant factors for the escalation of informal settlements and their consequences in Butajira town, central Ethiopia. A mixed research approach with a sequential explanatory design was employed. Both qualitative and quantitative data were systematically collected and analysed using softwares like ArcGIS 10.3, ENVI 5.3, and SPSS. Primary data was collected through a household questionnaire survey from 221 samples and thirteen key informant interviews. Secondary data was also generated from different governmental reports, previous studies, and books. Employing a multiple linear logistic regression analysis, the empirical findings revealed that the informality was determined by a combination of factors such as monthly income, previous residence, mode accession of the respondent’s current holding, and brokers’ agitation as they were found to be statistically significant in determining the informality at a 95% confidence interval. It is found that informal settlements are expanded alarmingly in the study areas at the expense of the nearby agricultural fields. The effects are witnessed in the town resulting disorganised infrastructures and a spontaneous network of villages. The Municipality is engaged in preventive measures like demolitions and punishments but it did not bring any meaningful solutions. The researchers recommend the ‘punitive approach of marginality theory’ that insists on the forceful relocations of the informal settlers, but with the provision of adequate services
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引用次数: 0
Applying multi-criteria decision analysis to prioritise age-friendly criteria for policy implications 运用多准则决策分析,以长者友好准则优先考虑政策影响
IF 2.5 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/19463138.2023.2228736
Sashi Bhusan Raut
ABSTRACT Significant increase in the proportion of elderly and its expected further increase in the days to come draw attention of policymakers, practitioners, and researchers to enhance a community’s age-friendliness. Enhancement of a community’s age-friendliness requires appropriate policy implications recommended by various stakeholders based on Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) followed by Friedman’s rank test. Results showed that ‘safety and security’ has the highest priority amongst all the criteria considered for the assessment of age-friendliness. Based on Friedman’s rank test, community boundary with security check posts has the highest priority to increase safety and security of the community. A combination of policy measures having higher priority such as ‘police patrolling’, ‘mixed land-use urban planning’, and ‘accessibility to services’ could be the effective solution to increase safety and security of the community environment and foster independent living ability of its residents which in turn play important role in increasing age-friendliness of the community.
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引用次数: 0
Pathways to Urban Equality through the Sustainable Development Goals: Modes of Extreme Poverty, Resilience, and Prosperity 通过可持续发展目标实现城市平等之路:极端贫困、复原力和繁荣模式
IF 2.5 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/19463138.2023.2226099
A. Lavell, Colin Mcfarlane, Henrietta L. Moore, Saffron Woodcraft, C. Yap
ABSTRACT There has been a tendency for debates around the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to focus on particular Goals or Targets. What tends to get lost, however, is the bigger picture. In this paper we ask: to what extent and under what conditions do the SDGs offer a pathway to equality? Specifically, we focus on the potentials of the SDGs as a pathway to urban equality in the decade of delivery. We focus on the ways that three key interrelated development agendas, eradicating extreme poverty, promoting prosperity, and building resilience, are mobilised through the SDGs. Together these agendas reveal tensions and opportunities in the relationship between the SDGs and urban equality. In discussion, we reflect on the potentials of an urban equality lens to read the SDGs, and the conditions under which they might contribute to the realisation of fairer and more equal cities.
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引用次数: 1
Towards climate action and UN sustainable development goals in BRICS economies: do export diversification, fiscal decentralisation and environmental innovation matter? 金砖国家实现气候行动和联合国可持续发展目标:出口多样化、财政分权和环境创新重要吗?
IF 2.5 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/19463138.2023.2222264
Maxwell Chukwudi Udeagha, N. Ngepah
ABSTRACT Several nations across the world place a high focus on achieving carbon reduction objectives. Climate change is the most catastrophic result of human activity. Eco-innovation, export diversification, and fiscal decentralization are all viable approaches for resolving environmental concerns and achieving environmental sustainability goals. These tactics could help countries and levels of government pursue what they consider to be sustainable development. This research assesses the combined impact of export diversification, green technical innovation, and fiscal decentralization in order to accomplish the environmental sustainability goals of the BRICS countries from 1970 to 2020. The long-run dynamic equilibrium between the chosen variables is explored using the augmented mean group (AMG) approach. The results show that while the use of green technology and renewable energy improves the environment, ecological harm is aggravated by export diversification, fiscal decentralization, and economic growth. The BRICS nations should exercise caution while implementing export diversification and fiscal decentralization programs.
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引用次数: 4
Encouraging household energy conservation through transdisciplinary approaches in Ghana and South Africa: assumptions, challenges and guidelines 加纳和南非通过跨学科方法鼓励家庭节能:假设、挑战和指导方针
IF 2.5 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/19463138.2023.2223531
Gladman Thondhlana, Akosua B.K. Amaka-Otchere, S. Ruwanza
ABSTRACT Transdisciplinary research has gained traction globally for mapping pathways for sustainable urbanisation. The involvement of local communities is believed to central to knowledge co-production needed to address sustainability challenges. But working with local communities can be challenging. This paper is structured around the authors’ personal reflections on undertaking transdisciplinary household energy conservation projects in Ghana and South Africa. The paper reflects on the assumptions and challenges of doing transdisciplinary research in urban Africa and suggests some guidelines for consideration when doing transdisciplinary projects. An inductive analysis of our reflections showed five key challenges: lack of integration, divergent problem identification, tensions in knowledge co-production, asymmetrical power relations, and distrust and managing expectations. We draw on our collective experiences to develop guidelines for conducting transdisciplinary research in urban Africa. These guidelines are not prescriptive but can be useful for a growing and broader audience interested in undertaking transdisciplinary research.
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引用次数: 0
Nature-inclusive urban development: lessons learned in three real estate projects in Dutch cities 包容自然的城市发展:荷兰三个房地产项目的经验教训
IF 2.5 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/19463138.2023.2216654
T. Mattijssen, M. Dijkshoorn-Dekker, H. Kortstee, N. Polman, R. Snep
ABSTRACT An increasing number of real estate actors appear to be searching for ways to incorporate nature and biodiversity in urban development projects. In this article, we study three Dutch urban development projects with high biodiversity ambitions in order to learn how they came to fruition. We combine transition theory with practice theory and identify key barriers and drivers on the basis of these approaches. We highlight that incorporating biodiversity in urban development projects requires considerable knowledge development, implies a higher entrepreneurial risk and asks for various pragmatic solutions to overcome barriers. We identify four key recommendations for promoting nature-inclusive urban development: (1) facilitate knowledge development and exchange; (2) incorporate and reward biodiversity in environmental certification schemes and tender criteria; (3) translate a strategic vision on biodiversity into concrete regulations to bridge the policy implementation gap; (4) stimulate the uptake of nature-inclusive urban development in corporate visions. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
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引用次数: 0
Urban agriculture, local economic development and climate change: conceptual linkages 都市农业、地方经济发展和气候变化:概念上的联系
IF 2.5 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/19463138.2023.2207523
J. Mensah
ABSTRACT Globally, cities have become hubs for economic activity, productivity, and important platforms for achieving sustainable development goals. The potential of urban agriculture (UA) in improving urban local economies and urban micro-climate has been acknowledged in the literature. The study looked at how the concepts of UA, local economic development (LED), and climate change can be treated in unison. Based on the review of credible published papers on the various concepts of UA, LED, climate change and nature-based solutions (NBS), a proposed conceptual framework was developed in this paper showing the linkages. The paper established that UA could boost LED, build resilient urban settlements, and promote social inclusiveness, but with social challenges. It is therefore recommended that policymakers make UA a crucial aspect of their agenda in the coming years to address the local economic and climate challenges now and in the future.
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引用次数: 0
Economic risk assessment of climate change at the city level. The case of Cape Town, South Africa 城市层面气候变化经济风险评估。以南非开普敦为例
IF 2.5 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/19463138.2023.2193813
M. de Wit, J. Rawlins, B. Petrie
ABSTRACT Estimating the economic risks of climate shocks and climate stressors on spatially heterogeneous cities over time remains highly challenging. The purpose of this paper is to present a practical methodology to assess the economic risks of climate change in middle-income cities to inform municipal climate response strategies. Building on a capital-based framework (CBF), spatially disaggregated baseline and future scenario scores for economic wealth and its exposure to climate change are developed for six different classes of capital across 77 major suburbs in Cape Town, South Africa. Capital-at-risk was calculated by combining relative exposure and capital scores across different scenarios, with population impacted for major suburbs and the city’s eight main planning districts. The economic risk assessment presented here provides a generic approach to assist city managers through an enhanced understanding of the relative levels of capital endowment across the city vis-à-vis relative levels of exposure to climate-related hazards over time.
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引用次数: 0
Pathways to Industrialisation and Urban Spatial Outcomes: The Case of Addis Ababa - Bishoftu Economic Growth Corridor, Ethiopia 工业化路径与城市空间结果:以埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴-比绍图经济增长走廊为例
IF 2.5 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/19463138.2023.2188596
Melaku Tanku, Berhanu Woldetensae
ABSTRACT Economic developments affect urban land-use changes. Using Lefebvre’s production of (urban) space as a conceptual framework, this study investigated the industrialisation process and its urban spatial outcomes in three cities (Galan, Dukem, and Bishoftu) along the southern outlet of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital. Landsat images were used to quantify the changing patterns of the three cities from the period 2006 to 2021. Interviews with key informants and document analysis were used to supplement these findings. The analysis reveals that in Addis Ababa-Bishoftu economic growth corridor, the unruly urban land-use changes have become a serious issue, challenging the sustainable development of cities. The study confirms that the proximity to Addis Ababa has contributed to the urbanisation process and urban corridor formation through investment expansion. This calls for a high level of expertise as well as integrated regional development for sustainable urban and industrial development.
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development
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