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The heritage of historic villages: an asset for the development of cultural tourism (case of the Oued Labiod valley in the Aures, Algeria) 历史村落的遗产:文化旅游发展的财富(以阿尔及利亚奥雷什的拉比奥德山谷为例)
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1108/jchmsd-08-2022-0144
Sonia Mechiat, Djamel Dekoumi
PurposeThis article aims to clarify the link between heritage and development, focussing on how this wealth can be a resource for the promotion of tourism in the villages of the Oued Labiod valley in the Aures and reduce their backwardness.Design/methodology/approachThe paper opted for a qualitative empirical study, through interviews and direct observations. The data were supplemented by literature searches. The collected data were then analysed to obtain results.FindingsThe results show that the problem of the heritage of historic villages can no longer be reduced to the contemporary phenomenon of decay and physical mutations of traditional buildings. It is a more complex issue that encompasses major concerns requiring curious, comprehensive and constitutive solutions.Research limitations/implicationsDue to the particularity of the architecture and the specificity of the topography and climate of the study area, the results of the research may not be generalisable and are limited to the chosen example.Practical implicationsThe document offers advice to local actors to ensure that heritage properties are taken into consideration in all development policies and determines that the success of these projects depends on the involvement of the local population and the improvement of the legal framework.Originality/valueAs the first study on the issue of sustainable tourism development of the cultural heritage of the Oued Labiod valley, the document proposes new ways of development that respect the historical values and authenticity of the heritage and involve the inhabitants.
目的本文旨在阐明遗产与发展之间的联系,重点探讨如何将这些财富作为促进Aures Oued Labiod山谷村庄旅游业和减少其落后的资源。设计/方法论/方法本文选择通过访谈和直接观察进行定性实证研究。文献检索补充了这些数据。然后对收集的数据进行分析以获得结果。研究结果表明,历史村落的遗产问题不能再归结为当代传统建筑的腐朽和物理突变现象。这是一个更为复杂的问题,其中包括需要好奇、全面和组成性解决方案的重大关切。研究局限性/含义由于建筑的特殊性以及研究区域地形和气候的特殊性,研究结果可能无法概括,仅限于所选的例子。实际意义该文件为当地行为者提供了建议,以确保在所有发展政策中都考虑到遗产,并确定这些项目的成功取决于当地人口的参与和法律框架的改进。创意/价值作为对Oued Labiod山谷文化遗产可持续旅游发展问题的首次研究,该文件提出了尊重遗产历史价值和真实性并让居民参与的新发展方式。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive reuse of an operating urban infrastructure: a conversation with raumlabor about the Floating University Berlin 运营城市基础设施的适应性再利用:与raumlabor关于柏林浮动大学的对话
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1108/jchmsd-04-2023-0040
M. Ranzato, Federico Broggini
PurposeThe adaptive reuse of heritage has the potential to socially and culturally re-signify dilapidated or suspended structures in the urban landscape. However, the scope of adaptive reuse could be broadened to include the constellation of infrastructure such as water and sewerage system, waste disposal facilities, power and communication plants and networks that support urban life but whose access – and maintenance patterns – remain the preserve of specialized technicians.Design/methodology/approachA conversation with some of the architects from the raumlabor collective involved in the Floating University Berlin project, about the stormwater detention basin of the former Berlin Tempelhof airport, provides an insight into the mechanisms by which adaptive reuse can also concern the infrastructural world in operation.FindingsIn Tempelhof's change of function from an international airport to a large abandoned urban space and then to a park, the detention basin has never ceased to function. But the subsequent process of reuse has reshaped the patterns of maintenance of the reservoir, leaving room for first non-human and then unskilled human action.Originality/valueFrom this still overlooked reading perspective, it becomes clear how precisely flexible reuse, consisting of a constantly renegotiated interweaving of violated protocols and backward steps, allows the scope of adaptive reuse to be extended to infrastructures in operation. From secret domains of nature's transformation, they become places of openness in which to experience and better understand the entanglement of contemporary socio-ecological relations that underlie the urban condition.
目的遗产的适应性再利用有可能在社会和文化上重新标志城市景观中破旧或悬挂的结构。然而,适应性再利用的范围可以扩大,包括一系列基础设施,如供水和污水处理系统、废物处理设施、电力和通信厂以及支持城市生活但其接入和维护模式仍由专业技术人员负责的网络。设计/方法论/方法与参与柏林浮动大学项目的一些建筑师就前柏林滕珀尔霍夫机场的雨水滞留池进行的对话,让我们深入了解了适应性再利用也可以影响运营中的基础设施世界的机制。发现在滕珀尔霍夫从一个国际机场到一个大型废弃城市空间再到一个公园的功能转变中,拘留池从未停止过作用。但随后的再利用过程重塑了水库的维护模式,为非人类和非熟练的人类行动留下了空间。独创性/价值从这个仍然被忽视的阅读角度来看,很明显,灵活的重用,包括不断重新协商的违反协议和后退步骤的交织,是如何将自适应重用的范围扩展到运行中的基础设施的。从自然转型的秘密领域,它们成为了一个开放的地方,可以在这里体验和更好地理解当代社会生态关系的纠缠,这些关系是城市条件的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Brita and Profissimo water filters Brita和Profissimo滤水器的比较
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37868/hsd.v5i1.177
Altijana Hromić- Jahjefendić, Selma Kozarić, Adna Hrapović, Aiša Trebo, Ajla Tipura, M. Adilović
This research was focused on testing two water filters - Brita and Profissimo, which were filtering two and five liters of water every day. The lifespan of used filters is four weeks, while they have been actively used for eight weeks in this study to check for their efficiency after exceeded usage. Along with this, the quality of tap water, which was filtered using these two types of filters, was also tested. The experiment of the whole study was divided into three main stages: microbiological analysis, biochemical analysis, and UV-VIS spectrophotometric analysis of filtered water. The measurements were done every five days. The aim was to compare the performances of Brita and Profissimo filters after the completion of the required experiments. Based on the results that are obtained from all the analyses mentioned previously, we can conclude that Brita 2l filter was the most efficient, while Profissimo 5l filter appeared to be the least effective filter.  It is important to emphasize that the tap water in Sarajevo is generally clean and drinkable, so there is a possibility that when using more polluted water, greater deviations in the operation of filters can be observed. Overall, both water filters were usable even after two months of active usage and our measurements showed good water quality which lacks impurities and is safe for drinking.
这项研究的重点是测试两种滤水器——Brita和Profissimo,它们每天分别过滤2升水和5升水。使用过的过滤器的使用寿命为四周,而在本研究中,他们已经积极使用了八周,以检查超过使用后的效率。与此同时,使用这两种类型的过滤器过滤的自来水的质量也进行了测试。整个研究的实验分为三个主要阶段:微生物分析、生化分析和过滤水的紫外-可见分光光度分析。每五天测量一次。目的是在完成所需的实验后比较Brita和Profissimo滤波器的性能。根据前面提到的所有分析得出的结果,我们可以得出结论,Brita 2l过滤器是最有效的,而Profissimo 5l过滤器似乎是最有效的过滤器。必须强调的是,萨拉热窝的自来水一般来说是干净和可饮用的,因此,当使用污染较严重的水时,可能会观察到过滤器操作的较大偏差。总的来说,两个滤水器在积极使用两个月后仍然可以使用,我们的测量显示水质良好,没有杂质,可以安全饮用。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the influencing factors on trust and professional skepticism in the relationship between the auditor and the client firms’ managers 调查审计师与客户公司经理关系中信任和职业怀疑的影响因素
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.37868/hsd.v5i1.213
Sari Nasih Abdulazeez, H. Etemadi, J. Rezazadeh
The current study investigates how interpersonal trust between the auditor and the client firms’ managers affects the auditor's professional skepticism in Iraq. In the qualitative part of the research, 20 auditors and client firms’ managers were interviewed. In the qualitative section, the interviews conducted were analyzed using MAXQDA software. The statistical population includes two groups: all auditors, 1735 participants until the end of 2022, and all senior managers and managers of public companies, private companies, and other organizations. The statistical sample size is 314. The data collection instrument was Aschauer et al.'s (2017) questionnaire, which was analyzed using PLS3 software. The findings support the idea that there is a positive correlation between the degree of skepticism towards the auditing profession and the degree to which corporate managers and auditors are trusted. Perceived trust between auditors and managers and skepticism of auditors' professions are not significantly correlated with the length of the auditor's contact with the client. The relationship between auditors' and managers' trust in them and their skepticism of the auditing profession is not also significantly impacted by the supply of non-audit services.
本研究调查了伊拉克审计师与客户公司经理之间的人际信任如何影响审计师的职业怀疑态度。在研究的定性部分,20名审计师和客户公司的经理接受了采访。在定性部分,使用MAXQDA软件对访谈进行分析。统计人群包括两组:所有审计员,1735名参与者,直到2022年底,以及所有上市公司,私营公司和其他组织的高级管理人员和经理。统计样本量为314。数据收集工具为Aschauer et al.(2017)问卷,使用PLS3软件进行分析。研究结果支持了这样一种观点,即对审计职业的怀疑程度与公司经理和审计师的信任程度之间存在正相关关系。审计师与管理者之间的信任感知和对审计师职业的怀疑与审计师与客户接触的时间长度不显著相关。审计人员和管理人员对他们的信任和他们对审计职业的怀疑之间的关系也不受非审计服务供应的显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Aesthetics, gentrification and new identities: the comparison of adaptive reuse practices in contemporary Budapest and Warsaw 美学、士绅化与新身份——当代布达佩斯和华沙适应性再利用实践的比较
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1108/jchmsd-09-2022-0172
K. Sadowy, H. Szemző
PurposePost-socialist urban development changed cityscapes and city life profoundly, reusing public space in a different manner and reinterpreting the role of work, heritage, and consumption among others. Focusing on two case studies – the Outer Józsefváros in Budapest and the Praga North district in Warsaw – the paper examines this transformation, following how and to what extent these characteristic neighbourhoods have changed, how local heritage has been reconceptualised and what role work has played in this process.Design/methodology/approachThe comparative analysis combines a literature review with a case study investigation that includes interviews, on-site visits, experiments with locally driven adaptive reuse, and document analysis.FindingsThe two case studies put heritage conservation, identity building and value determination processes in the context of architectural design, economic investment and labour market. The paper shows the relation between aesthetics and economic transition, how work, or its loss, has shaped the areas, creating a milieu of transition in a physical and a social sense, offering a reconceptualization of local identity. It also highlights the seminal value of civic initiatives and artists/artisans to increase the engagement of the local community.Originality/valueThe paper provides a rarely done comparison between two former Socialist cities undergoing similar transformations. It focuses on work as intangible heritage, the connected architectural aesthetics and their role in shaping the identity of various groups.
后社会主义城市发展深刻地改变了城市景观和城市生活,以不同的方式重新利用公共空间,重新诠释工作、遗产和消费等的作用。本文以两个案例研究为重点——布达佩斯的Outer Józsefváros和华沙的Praga North district——研究了这种转变,遵循这些特色社区的变化方式和程度,如何重新定义当地遗产以及工作在这一过程中发挥了什么作用。设计/方法/方法比较分析结合了文献综述和案例研究调查,包括访谈、现场访问、本地驱动的适应性重用实验和文件分析。这两个案例研究将遗产保护、身份塑造和价值确定过程置于建筑设计、经济投资和劳动力市场的背景下。本文展示了美学与经济转型之间的关系,工作或其损失如何塑造了这些地区,在物理和社会意义上创造了一个过渡的环境,提供了对当地身份的重新概念化。它还强调了公民倡议和艺术家/工匠在增加当地社区参与方面的开创性价值。这篇论文对两个经历类似转型的前社会主义城市进行了很少有人做过的比较。它侧重于作为非物质遗产的工作,连接的建筑美学及其在塑造不同群体身份方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability of the banking system and the role of monetary policy: Financial liberation in Iraq 银行体系的可持续性和货币政策的作用:伊拉克的金融解放
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.37868/hsd.v5i1.175
Hameed H. Khalaf, Alaa Abduljabbar Hussein Al-Azzawi, Ziad Ezzeldien Taha
The Iraqi economy is rentier and heavily reliant on oil revenues because oil prices are volatile and subject to supply and demand on the global market, causing money supply instability. A prudent monetary policy must be developed in the face of macroeconomic policies, even partial ones, in order to reduce inflationary pressures and achieve both internal and external monetary stability. Iraq also lacks a clear economic strategy and the country's economy is still susceptible to decision-makers’ whims and the demands of international organizations. It is, therefore, essential to discuss monetary policy's fundamental and successful role in managing the sustainability of the economy through its solid and practical tools. Iraq's monetary authorities scrambled to ensure the nation's economic stability through the use of monetary tools as the country's economic system started to shift towards a market economy in 2003, depending on supply and demand forces to manage the economy. The Central Bank uses tools of monetary policy, which are based on keeping an eye on the money supply and pursuing long-term objectives, to achieve the policy objective of economic stability. The goals of economic stability, according to economist Nicolas Kaldor, are to boost economic growth, achieve full employment, establish external balance, and fight inflation. This study examined the hypothesis that, between 1990 and 2020, monetary policy contributed to Iraq's economic stability using co-integration tests, fully-corrected least-squares techniques, and dynamic standard least-squares. The positive effects of monetary policy on economic variables, particularly economic stability, were demonstrated by the influence of foreign currency reserves on an improved current account balance, price stability, and a relative decline in unemployment rates. The GDP and the current account balance positively affected economic stability indicators, while the money supply adversely impacted most of them. To improve the balance of payments and encourage economic growth, investments should be made in the manufacturing and agricultural sectors.
伊拉克经济是食利者,严重依赖石油收入,因为石油价格波动,受全球市场供求关系的影响,导致货币供应不稳定。面对宏观经济政策,甚至是局部宏观经济政策,必须制定审慎的货币政策,以减轻通货膨胀压力,实现内外货币稳定。伊拉克也缺乏明确的经济战略,该国的经济仍然容易受到决策者的异想天开和国际组织要求的影响。因此,有必要讨论货币政策在通过其坚实而实用的工具管理经济可持续性方面的基本和成功作用。伊拉克的经济体制从2003年开始转向市场经济,依靠供求力量来管理经济,伊拉克货币当局争相通过使用货币工具来确保国家的经济稳定。中央银行运用货币政策工具,以关注货币供应量和追求长期目标为基础,实现经济稳定的政策目标。经济学家尼古拉斯·卡尔多认为,经济稳定的目标是促进经济增长,实现充分就业,建立外部平衡,对抗通货膨胀。本研究使用协整检验、完全校正最小二乘技术和动态标准最小二乘检验了1990年至2020年期间货币政策对伊拉克经济稳定作出贡献的假设。货币政策对经济变量的积极影响,特别是对经济稳定的积极影响,体现在外汇储备对改善经常账户余额、价格稳定和失业率相对下降的影响上。国内生产总值和经常项目余额对经济稳定指标有积极影响,而货币供应量对大多数指标有不利影响。为了改善国际收支和鼓励经济增长,应该在制造业和农业部门进行投资。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrids and heritage resources: rethinking the social foundation of historic environment records in England 混血儿与遗产资源:重新思考英国历史环境记录的社会基础
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1108/jchmsd-09-2022-0154
William R. Illsley
PurposeBy reconsidering the concept of the historic environment, the aim of this study is to better understand how heritage is expressed by examining the networks within which the cultural performances of the historic environment take place. The goal is to move beyond a purely material expression and seek the expansion of the cultural dimension of the historic environment.Design/methodology/approachConceptually, the historic environment is considered a valuable resource for heritage expression and exploration. The databases and records that house historic environment data are venerated and frequented entities for archeologists, but arguably less so for non-specialist users. In inventorying the historic environment, databases fulfill a major role in the planning process and asset management that is often considered to be more than just perfunctory. This paper approaches historic environment records (HERs) from an actor network perspective, particularizing the social foundation and relationships within the networks governing the historic environment and the environment's associated records.FindingsThe paper concludes that the performance of HERs from an actor-network perspective is a hegemonic process that is biased toward the supply and input to and from professional users. Furthermore, the paper provides a schematic for how many of the flaws in heritage transmission have come about.Originality/valueThe relevance here is largely belied by the fact that HERs as both public digital resources and as heritage networks were awaiting to be addressed in depth from a theoretical point of view.
目的通过重新考虑历史环境的概念,本研究的目的是通过考察历史环境中文化表演的网络,更好地理解遗产是如何表达的。目标是超越纯粹的物质表达,寻求历史环境的文化维度的扩展。设计/方法论/方法从概念上讲,历史环境被认为是遗产表达和探索的宝贵资源。保存历史环境数据的数据库和记录对考古学家来说是受人尊敬和经常光顾的实体,但对非专业用户来说可能不那么受人尊敬。在对历史环境进行盘点时,数据库在规划过程和资产管理中发挥着重要作用,而这通常被认为不仅仅是敷衍了事。本文从行动者网络的角度研究历史环境记录,详细说明了管理历史环境的网络内的社会基础和关系以及环境的相关记录。发现本文得出结论,从行动者网络的角度来看,HER的表现是一个霸权过程,偏向于向专业用户和来自专业用户的供应和投入。此外,本文还提供了一个示意图,说明遗产传承中有多少缺陷。原创性/价值这里的相关性在很大程度上被一个事实所掩盖,即HER作为公共数字资源和遗产网络,正等待从理论角度深入解决。
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引用次数: 0
A participatory practice-informed research agenda for the historical sanctuary of Machupicchu: first experience in Peru 马丘皮丘历史保护区的参与式实践研究议程:秘鲁的首次经验
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1108/jchmsd-09-2022-0166
Maria-Elena Chuspe Zans, R. Barrera, Ernesto Escalante, Israel Aragon
Purpose A research-practice team was convened for the Machupicchu World Heritage Site to participate in the Heritage Place Lab (HPL), with the goal of building a practice-informed research agenda designed to support the management needs of the site.Design/methodology/approach The agenda was built based on both the HPL methodology and a complementary one.Findings The proposed agenda centres on three research priorities: (1) Ecosystem services and well-being, (2) local sustainable development and cultural heritage, and (3) mixed-heritage research integration for conservation.Practical implications These priorities address conflicts between the two agencies that manage the site and a lack of awareness of heritage values in contrast to economic interests.Originality/value The article proposes new research-informed strategies for joint working between the managing agencies of a site where conservation needs conflict with public use demands, representing the first such case for Peru.
目的为马丘比丘世界遗产地召集了一个研究实践团队,参与遗产地实验室(HPL),目的是建立一个基于实践的研究议程,旨在支持遗址的管理需求。设计/方法/方法议程是基于HPL方法和互补方法制定的。研究结果拟议议程集中在三个研究优先事项上:(1)生态系统服务和福祉,(2)地方可持续发展和文化遗产,以及(3)为保护而进行的混合遗产研究整合。实际影响这些优先事项解决了管理遗址的两个机构之间的冲突,以及与经济利益相比缺乏对遗产价值的认识。独创性/价值这篇文章提出了新的基于研究的战略,用于保护需求与公共使用需求相冲突的场地的管理机构之间的联合工作,这是秘鲁首次出现此类情况。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Sarita Sundar, From the Frugal to the Ornate: Stories of the Seat in India 书评:萨里塔·桑达,《从节俭到华丽:印度座位的故事》
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/24559296231156271
Indira Chowdhury
Sarita Sundar, From the Frugal to the Ornate: Stories of the Seat in India (Mumbai: Godrej & Boyce, 2022), 361 pp., ₹1,930, ISBN: 978-81-932740-1-9 (Hardbound).
Sarita Sundar,从节俭到华丽:印度座位的故事(孟买:Godrej & Boyce, 2022), 361页,₹1,930,ISBN: 978-81-932740-1-9(精装)。
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引用次数: 0
Keoladeo National Park: A Managerial Approach to a Unique Protected Area cum World Heritage Site of India Keoladeo国家公园:印度独特保护区及世界遗产的管理方法
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/24559296221147032
A. Uchoi, M. Sen
Keoladeo National Park, India, has a unique stature of being a Protected Area as per Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, a Ramsar Wetland as per Ramsar Convention and also a World Heritage Site as per World Heritage Convention. Such a status comes with its own set of managerial challenges. The park being an important breeding site for migratory birds taking the Central Asian Flyway faces recurring issues of water shortage, growth of invasive species and anthropogenic pressure. The park though being the only perimeter walled protected area of India poses great difficulty to retain its uniqueness. This study is designed to discuss in detail such issues of the park with present intervention by the park managers. The study has however focused mainly on the persistent challenge of water-level maintenance in the park, which is a prime factor in the uniqueness of the park. The authors are Indian Forest Service officers who dealt officially with the park management and its values, thereby having a primary insight into the administrative matters of this natural heritage of India.
根据1972年《野生动物保护法》,印度Keoladeo国家公园具有独特的地位,是一个保护区,是拉姆萨尔公约规定的拉姆萨尔湿地,也是世界遗产公约规定的世界遗产。这种地位也带来了一系列管理上的挑战。该公园作为候鸟在中亚迁徙路线上的重要繁殖地,面临着水资源短缺、入侵物种增长和人为压力等问题。该公园虽然是印度唯一一个有围墙的保护区,但要保持其独特性却非常困难。本研究的目的是在公园管理者的干预下,详细讨论公园的这些问题。然而,研究主要集中在公园水位维护的持续挑战上,这是公园独特性的主要因素。作者是印度林务局官员,他们正式处理公园的管理及其价值,因此对印度自然遗产的行政事务有初步的了解。
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引用次数: 0
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