Pub Date : 2023-01-01Epub Date: 2023-01-20DOI: 10.1007/s13218-022-00792-4
Anh Vu Vo, Michela Bertolotto, Ulrich Ofterdinger, Debra F Laefer
Street view imagery databases such as Google Street View, Mapillary, and Karta View provide great spatial and temporal coverage for many cities globally. Those data, when coupled with appropriate computer vision algorithms, can provide an effective means to analyse aspects of the urban environment at scale. As an effort to enhance current practices in urban flood risk assessment, this project investigates a potential use of street view imagery data to identify building features that indicate buildings' vulnerability to flooding (e.g., basements and semi-basements). In particular, this paper discusses (1) building features indicating the presence of basement structures, (2) available imagery data sources capturing those features, and (3) computer vision algorithms capable of automatically detecting the features of interest. The paper also reviews existing methods for reconstructing geometry representations of the extracted features from images and potential approaches to account for data quality issues. Preliminary experiments were conducted, which confirmed the usability of the freely available Mapillary images for detecting basement railings as an example type of basement features, as well as geolocating the features.
{"title":"In Search of Basement Indicators from Street View Imagery Data: An Investigation of Data Sources and Analysis Strategies.","authors":"Anh Vu Vo, Michela Bertolotto, Ulrich Ofterdinger, Debra F Laefer","doi":"10.1007/s13218-022-00792-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13218-022-00792-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Street view imagery databases such as Google Street View, Mapillary, and Karta View provide great spatial and temporal coverage for many cities globally. Those data, when coupled with appropriate computer vision algorithms, can provide an effective means to analyse aspects of the urban environment at scale. As an effort to enhance current practices in urban flood risk assessment, this project investigates a potential use of street view imagery data to identify building features that indicate buildings' vulnerability to flooding (e.g., basements and semi-basements). In particular, this paper discusses (1) building features indicating the presence of basement structures, (2) available imagery data sources capturing those features, and (3) computer vision algorithms capable of automatically detecting the features of interest. The paper also reviews existing methods for reconstructing geometry representations of the extracted features from images and potential approaches to account for data quality issues. Preliminary experiments were conducted, which confirmed the usability of the freely available Mapillary images for detecting basement railings as an example type of basement features, as well as geolocating the features.</p>","PeriodicalId":45413,"journal":{"name":"Kunstliche Intelligenz","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10239739/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9963422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-62492-0_12
Daniela Mocker
{"title":"KI spielt StarCraft 2 auf Profiniveau","authors":"Daniela Mocker","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-62492-0_12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62492-0_12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45413,"journal":{"name":"Kunstliche Intelligenz","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51381267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-62492-0_14
Lisa Vincenz-Donnelly
{"title":"Armut auf der Spur","authors":"Lisa Vincenz-Donnelly","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-62492-0_14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62492-0_14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45413,"journal":{"name":"Kunstliche Intelligenz","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51381321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-62492-0_23
Eva Wolfangel
{"title":"Wo hat sie das nur gelernt?","authors":"Eva Wolfangel","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-62492-0_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62492-0_23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45413,"journal":{"name":"Kunstliche Intelligenz","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51381847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-62492-0_6
Manon Bischoff
{"title":"KI lernt die Sprache der Mathematik","authors":"Manon Bischoff","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-62492-0_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62492-0_6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45413,"journal":{"name":"Kunstliche Intelligenz","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51381537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1007/s13218-022-00769-3
W F Bodmer
Following a brief over view of the contents of Michael Wooldridge's book I give an account of my own background in computing and AI. I then cover a range of topics stimulated by reading the book including machine learning's relationship to AI, applications to medical areas, the need to consider probabilistic effects on decisions, the importance of self-reproduction and whether AI can be made moral. I finish with a discussion of the mind-brain relationship and what makes us human.
{"title":"Some Thoughts on AI Stimulated by Michael Wooldridge's Book \"The Road to Conscious Machines. The Story of AI\".","authors":"W F Bodmer","doi":"10.1007/s13218-022-00769-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-022-00769-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following a brief over view of the contents of Michael Wooldridge's book I give an account of my own background in computing and AI. I then cover a range of topics stimulated by reading the book including machine learning's relationship to AI, applications to medical areas, the need to consider probabilistic effects on decisions, the importance of self-reproduction and whether AI can be made moral. I finish with a discussion of the mind-brain relationship and what makes us human.</p>","PeriodicalId":45413,"journal":{"name":"Kunstliche Intelligenz","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9331040/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10670887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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