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Analysis of Technological Gaps for Agricultural Chains Through the Analytical Hierarchical Process – AHP 层次分析法在农业产业链技术差距分析中的应用
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-36
Willian Alejandro Orjuela, J. Andrade, German Dario Hembuz, Santiago Quintero
The technological advances experienced by some countries can revolutionary change the productivity and competitiveness of a wide range of economic sectors due to the opening of possibilities of new ways of doing things better; however, the state of advancement of technology in the respective sectors and countries must first be determined. The aim of the study was to identify the technological gaps in the different productive links of the banana production chain in Colombia, in comparison with different leading countries in the world, to establish the best practices in each of these links. The study was quantitative in nature and the Hierarchical Analytical Process - AHP was used as a multi-criteria tool for information processing and analysis. The study population corresponded to the countries with a banana production chain, and the sample corresponded to the 13 countries with the highest volume of production. Among the multiple existing comparison criteria, the following were selected for analysis: basic research, production volume, exported value, exported quantity and unit value of exports. As a result, it was obtained that Nigeria presents the greatest advances and conditions in the productive chain analyzed according to the established criteria. Likewise, a methodology was established that can be extrapolated to be used in the evaluation of national and international agricultural production chains within the framework of technological gaps.
一些国家所经历的技术进步可以革命性地改变一系列经济部门的生产力和竞争力,因为它们开辟了做得更好的新方法的可能性;然而,必须首先确定各个部门和国家的技术进步状况。这项研究的目的是与世界上不同的领先国家相比,确定哥伦比亚香蕉生产链不同生产环节的技术差距,以确定每个环节的最佳做法。该研究本质上是定量的,层次分析法(AHP)被用作信息处理和分析的多标准工具。研究人群对应于拥有香蕉生产链的国家,样本对应于产量最高的13个国家。在现有的多种比较标准中,选择了以下内容进行分析:基础研究、产量、出口价值、出口数量和出口单位价值。因此,尼日利亚在根据既定标准分析的生产链中取得了最大的进步和条件。同样,还制定了一种方法,可以在技术差距的框架内进行推断,用于评估国家和国际农业生产链。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile Learning With Discord Application as Creative Teaching 移动学习与Discord应用程序的创造性教学
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-51
M. Salehudin, Zurqoni Zurqoni, Robingatin Robingatin, Sy. Nurul Syobah, Fathul Janah, Widdy H. F. Rorimpandey, Hani Subakti
Teacher creativity in teaching using technology such as mobile learning has been widely applied in developed countries, because it is a 21st century skill. However, only a few lecturers in developing countries, such as Indonesia, are incorporating mobile learning with technological tools, like the Discord application, to create a stimulating and interactive learning experience for their students. For data collection, a questionnaire comprising 26 questions with 6 scales was used. The questionnaire was sourced from www.ueq-online.org, and the data collected from the study were carefully analyzed and examined to extract valuable insights and finding. s. The results showed 6 user experience scales, namely attractiveness, perspicuity, efficiency, dependability, stimulation, and novelty. The results were, on average and very good categories since mobile learning with Discord platform can foster a creative and enjoyable experience for lecturers and students. Furthermore, the study found that lecturers effectively engaged in learning interactions, assigned tasks, and fostered students’ creative competence with the support of facilities and new technological equipment.
在发达国家,利用移动学习等技术进行教师创造性教学已得到广泛应用,因为这是21世纪的技能。然而,只有印度尼西亚等发展中国家的少数讲师将移动学习与技术工具(如Discord应用程序)结合起来,为学生创造一种刺激和互动的学习体验。数据收集采用6个量表共26个问题的调查问卷。调查问卷来自www.ueq-online.org,从研究中收集的数据经过仔细分析和检查,以提取有价值的见解和发现。5 .结果显示了6个用户体验量表,分别是吸引力、清晰度、效率、可靠性、刺激性和新颖性。结果是,平均而言,非常好的类别,因为使用Discord平台的移动学习可以为讲师和学生提供创造性和愉快的体验。此外,本研究发现讲师在设施和新技术设备的支持下,有效地参与学习互动、分配任务和培养学生的创新能力。
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引用次数: 1
Neural Networks Applicability for Design of Reinforced Concrete Sections for Bending 神经网络在钢筋混凝土弯曲截面设计中的适用性
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-08
Krasimir Boshnakov, V. Yakov
Solving engineering design tasks requires the use of analytical formulas and dependencies. The direct inclusion of mathematical expressions in the artificial neural network (ANN) is not possible. This research studies the possibility of applying the neural networks method for designing of single or double-side reinforced concrete sections. A Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macro was developed in the MS Excel environment to solve the task of determining the required area of the reinforcement by given geometric dimensions and bending moment and applying classical analytical formulas for reinforced concrete sections design. The training of the pre-configured neural network is performed by approximately 34000 sets of matching input parameters. The presented results from the trained ANN are compared and analysed against the exact analytical solutions. The study presents an approach to the application of structural design calculations. The results suggest that the approach is applicable to more complicated structural design problems.
解决工程设计任务需要使用分析公式和相关性。在人工神经网络中直接包含数学表达式是不可能的。本研究探讨了将神经网络方法应用于单面或双面钢筋混凝土截面设计的可能性。在MS Excel环境中开发了一个Visual Basic for Applications(VBA)宏,以解决通过给定的几何尺寸和弯矩确定钢筋所需面积的任务,并将经典分析公式应用于钢筋混凝土截面设计。通过大约34000组匹配的输入参数来执行预配置的神经网络的训练。将训练后的神经网络的结果与精确的分析解进行比较和分析。该研究提出了一种应用结构设计计算的方法。结果表明,该方法适用于更复杂的结构设计问题。
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引用次数: 0
Reflection of Secondary School Management Key Competencies in the Slovak Republic 斯洛伐克共和国中学管理关键能力的反思
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-70
M. Pisoňová, Nina Bodoríková, A. Poliaková, Katarína Adamíková
The study deals with the identification of problematic areas within the management of general education high schools in the Slovak Republic and analyses the dependence between the most problematic areas of school management with regard to the length of management practice and the types of managerial training. The questionnaire method was used as part of the research investigation. The research sample consisted of leading pedagogical staff (106 respondents) working at state grammar schools in Slovakia.The analysis of the results has showed that for employees in management positions the area of legal management of the school is primarily problematic. The second most problematic area is economic management.The authors expect that the results of the research will not only contribute to raising awareness of the areas of school management but will also provide additional information about director’s competencies and further encourage the responsible authorities to consider other options for methodical support.
该研究涉及斯洛伐克共和国普通教育高中管理中存在问题的领域的识别,并分析了学校管理中最有问题的领域在管理实践时间和管理培训类型方面的依赖性。问卷调查法被用作研究调查的一部分。研究样本由斯洛伐克国立文法学校的主要教学人员(106名受访者)组成。对结果的分析表明,对于担任管理职务的员工来说,学校的法律管理领域主要存在问题。第二大问题是经济管理。作者预计,这项研究的结果不仅有助于提高人们对学校管理领域的认识,还将提供有关校长能力的更多信息,并进一步鼓励主管部门考虑其他方法来提供系统支持。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurship Education of University Students - Examples of Good Practice 大学生创业教育——良好实践范例
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-09
Petr Adamec, R. Hrmo
Entrepreneurship education is offered at all levels of education. This theme resonates in many strategic documents at the national and European levels. The first aim of this paper is to present two educational activities aimed at developing the entrepreneurial skills of university students in the Czech Republic. The second objective is to present the results of surveys conducted among students of a university-wide elective course focused on the above-mentioned area. Survey was focused on motivation and expectations from participating in the course. The most substantive responses are presented in the paper. These activities are also inspiring for contemporary engineering pedagogy.
各级教育都提供创业教育。这一主题在国家和欧洲层面的许多战略文件中引起共鸣。本文的第一个目的是介绍捷克共和国旨在培养大学生创业技能的两项教育活动。第二个目标是介绍针对上述领域的大学选修课学生进行的调查结果。调查的重点是参与课程的动机和期望。文件中提出了最具实质性的答复。这些活动对当代工程教育学也具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
A Modified Approach for Forecasting Relative Humidity in Indoor Premises 一种改进的室内相对湿度预测方法
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-53
S. Zaharieva, Iliyan Georgiev, I. Stoev, Teodora Petrova
In order to forecast certain microclimatic parameters in a room, such as relative humidity, it is necessary to collect a large amount of data. For this reason, an electronic system for providing comfortable conditions in a room has been developed, which is based on the becoming largely popular Internet of Things (IoT) technology. On the basis of the obtained data, the future change of the relative humidity in a room can be forecasted, which aims to ensure the health and well-being of its inhabitants. It should be noted that working with large datasets requires more sophisticated methods for prediction, and for this reason, this paper presents results obtained from a modified ordinary differential equation approach for forecasting relative humidity. For the purposes of the study, a program code was developed in Matlab. The resulting predicted relative humidity values are comparable to actual measured values, which would help to improve indoor air quality and provide thermal comfort to occupants.
为了预测室内的某些小气候参数,如相对湿度,需要收集大量的数据。因此,基于日益流行的物联网(IoT)技术,开发了一种为房间提供舒适条件的电子系统。根据获得的数据,可以预测房间内相对湿度的未来变化,以确保其居民的健康和福祉。应该注意的是,处理大型数据集需要更复杂的预测方法,因此,本文给出了用一种改进的常微分方程方法预测相对湿度的结果。为了研究的目的,在Matlab中开发了一个程序代码。由此预测的相对湿度值与实际测量值相当,这将有助于改善室内空气质量,并为居住者提供热舒适。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Chatbots on Customer Satisfaction: A Systematic Literature Review 聊天机器人对客户满意度的影响:系统文献综述
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-21
Alfredo Daza Vergaray, Wilfredo Fabriccio Peralta Robles, Jahaira Arely Salazar Jiménez
The main objective of this article is to distinguish the impact of chatbots technology on customer needs. A systematic literature review was conducted to determine aspects such as: Studies exist of chatbots, type of chatbots, benefits and countries that used this technology. For this, 34 articles were carried out and analysing the documentation. Among the results obtained are the following that chatbots are applied in Information and Communication Technologies , the most use chatbots are textual, as the benefits are that it solves queries or doubts, and the country that is most used is the United States.
本文的主要目的是区分聊天机器人技术对客户需求的影响。进行了系统的文献综述,以确定诸如:研究存在的聊天机器人,聊天机器人的类型,效益和使用这项技术的国家。为此,执行了34篇文章并分析了文件。在得到的结果中,聊天机器人应用于信息和通信技术,使用最多的聊天机器人是文本的,因为它的好处是它解决查询或疑问,使用最多的国家是美国。
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引用次数: 2
Content Analysis of the Subject of Technology at Basic Schools in Slovakia within the Context of the Upcoming Education Reform 在即将到来的教育改革背景下斯洛伐克基础学校技术学科的内容分析
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-38
A. Hašková, D. Lukáčová
Since 1989, various initiatives aimed at supporting humanity, linguistic, information, technical or polytechnical education in basic schools in Slovakia (i.e. at primary and lower secondary schools according to ISCED) were announced and implemented. At the end of 2020 the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic announced its intention to carry out a curricular reform on the level of ISCED 1 and ISCED 2. The article presents starting points and conceptions of both the previous as well as the announced curricular reforms, and subsequently the authors focus on the impact of these reforms on the content of the subject of technology, in frame of which technical education of students at lower level of secondary education is carried out. From the authors' point of view, the curricular reform of the subject of technology should increase students' interest in technically oriented fields of study. In this context, they present results of a research study, the purpose of which was to determine how students evaluate the current content (before the announced reform) of the technology subject.
自1989年以来,斯洛伐克宣布并实施了旨在支持基础学校(即《国际教育标准分类法》规定的小学和初中)的人文、语言、信息、技术或理工教育的各种举措。2020年底,斯洛伐克共和国教育、科学、研究和体育部宣布,打算在《国际教育标准分类法》1级和《国际教育水平分类法》2级进行课程改革。本文介绍了之前和宣布的课程改革的出发点和概念,随后作者重点讨论了这些改革对技术学科内容的影响,在这个框架下,对中等教育水平较低的学生进行技术教育。从作者的观点来看,技术学科的课程改革应该提高学生对技术专业的兴趣。在这种情况下,他们介绍了一项研究的结果,目的是确定学生如何评估技术科目的当前内容(在宣布改革之前)。
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引用次数: 0
Selected Factors Influencing Employee Work Performance in Enterprises 影响企业员工工作绩效的选定因素
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-48
Marta Matulčíková, Anna Hamranova, Daniela Breveníková, Tomáš Legyelfalusy
The purpose of the research paper is to assess the approaches to appraisal of employee work performance in enterprises. The empirical research in the questionnaire survey focused on the factors influencing employee work performance. The research was conducted in the second half-year 2022 on the sample of 260 respondents from enterprises operating in Slovakia. Two hypotheses were established and a research model was created. Methods used in the paper include: analysis, questionnaire survey, and synthesis. To evaluate the questionnaire survey and verify hypotheses, contingency tables, descriptive statistics methods, correlation, and regression were applied. Although the results of statistical verification of hypotheses did not prove the existence of statistically significant relationship, in one case there were 8 out of 18 relationships; thus there is some relationship. Results indicate which factors are important in companies in achieving employee work performance.The statistical verification of hypotheses by correlation and the regression model proved the influence of the business sector on employee work performance appraisal (eight significant relationships). Further research is necessary for the generalisation in this area.The importance of the company’s most important asset, i.e. human capital is corroborated by means of statistical methods used in the paper. Moreover, the importance of structural capital is emphasized. The originality of the paper is in a creative application of statistical methods as well as in establishing five features characteristic of the approach to work performance in Slovakia’s enterprises.
本文的研究目的是评估企业员工工作绩效的评估方法。问卷调查中的实证研究侧重于员工工作绩效的影响因素。该研究于2022年下半年对在斯洛伐克经营的企业的260名受访者进行了调查。建立了两个假设,并建立了研究模型。本文采用的方法有:分析法、问卷调查法和综合法。运用列联表、描述性统计、相关和回归等方法评价问卷调查和验证假设。虽然假设的统计验证结果没有证明存在统计显著的关系,但在一个案例中,18个关系中有8个关系;因此有一些关系。结果表明哪些因素是重要的,在公司实现员工的工作绩效。通过相关假设和回归模型的统计验证,证明了企业部门对员工工作绩效考核的影响(八个显著关系)。在这一领域的推广需要进一步的研究。公司最重要的资产,即人力资本的重要性,通过本文使用的统计方法得到证实。此外,还强调了结构性资本的重要性。本文的独创性在于创造性地应用了统计方法,并确立了斯洛伐克企业工作绩效方法的五个特点。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management and its Role in the Development of a Smart University in Iraq 知识管理及其在伊拉克智能大学发展中的作用
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-40
Zainab Amin Al-Sulami, Z. Abduljabbar, V. O. Nyangaresi, Junchao Ma
There is a lack of extensive research on the development of smart universities (SU). The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of knowledge management (KM) on the development of SU (DSU) in Iraq. According to the knowledge-based view (KBV), resource-based view (RBV), and KM capability model, this study suggests that the KM process (KMP) and KM infrastructure (KMI) have a positive impact on SUs development. Furthermore, the study suggests that KMI functions as a mediator. The study was conducted using a sample of five public universities in Iraq. A purposive sampling method was utilised to collect data from a total of 209 academic staff members. The study's results demonstrate that KMP (knowledge acquisition, knowledge sharing, and knowledge application) and KMI (IT infrastructure and human KM) have a significant impact on the DSU. Additionally, it was discovered that KMI plays a role in mediating the influence of KMP on the DSU. The findings indicate that successful KM can support the progress of SU. Further cross-national and variable-based studies are required to enhance the validity of this conclusion.
对智慧大学的发展缺乏广泛的研究。本文的目的是研究知识管理(KM)对伊拉克知识管理(DSU)发展的影响。基于知识基础观(KBV)、资源基础观(RBV)和知识管理能力模型,本文认为知识管理过程(KMP)和知识管理基础设施(KMI)对知识管理系统的发展具有正向影响。此外,研究表明,KMI作为一个中介。这项研究以伊拉克五所公立大学为样本进行。采用有目的的抽样方法对209名教职员进行数据收集。研究结果表明,知识获取、知识共享和知识应用(KMP)和IT基础设施和人力知识管理(KMI)对企业决策单元有显著影响。此外,还发现KMI在KMP对DSU的影响中起中介作用。研究结果表明,成功的知识管理可以支持知识管理的发展,需要进一步的跨国和基于变量的研究来提高这一结论的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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TEM Journal-Technology Education Management Informatics
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