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Nonlinear Auto-Regressive with Exogenous Inputs (NARX) Modelling of Hydroponics Water pH Level in response to Acid and Alkaline Solutions 具有外源输入的非线性自回归(NARX)模拟水培水pH值对酸碱溶液的响应
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-04
M. F. Saaid, M. K. Nordin, I. Yassin, N. Tahir
Nutrients are essential to optimising plant growth. However, the introduction of fertiliser in a hydroponics setup influences the pH level of the nutrient solution. This, in turn, could affect plants' growth as many types of plants require a specific pH range to grow optimally. Conventional hydroponics cultivation performs pH adjustment manually – a meticulous and error-prone process. Manual adjustment of pH solutions is prone to estimation errors, particularly when the pH levels change drastically due to the slow response of the solution to the addition of alkaline or acidic mixtures and sensitivity to minute errors in mixture delivery. For these reasons, a model to estimate the solution's pH would help improve the delivery accuracy of the alkaline and acidic mixtures. Past research offers minimal study to optimally construct the model from a System Identification (SI) perspective. This study represents a pH water neutralisation behaviour using the Nonlinear Autoregressive model with Exogeneous Inputs (NARX). The project begins with input and output data acquisition, leading to the development of the NARX model. Model performance was then evaluated by analysing the model fit and residual distribution.
营养素对优化植物生长至关重要。然而,在水培设置中引入化肥会影响营养液的pH水平。这反过来又可能影响植物的生长,因为许多类型的植物需要特定的pH范围才能最佳生长。传统的水培栽培是手动调节pH值的,这是一个细致且容易出错的过程。手动调节pH溶液容易产生估计误差,特别是当pH水平由于溶液对添加碱性或酸性混合物的反应缓慢以及对混合物输送中微小误差的敏感性而急剧变化时。由于这些原因,估计溶液pH的模型将有助于提高碱性和酸性混合物的输送精度。过去的研究提供了从系统识别(SI)角度优化构建模型的最少研究。本研究使用具有外源输入的非线性自回归模型(NARX)来表示pH-水的中和行为。该项目从输入和输出数据采集开始,导致NARX模型的开发。然后通过分析模型拟合和残差分布来评估模型性能。
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引用次数: 0
Creative Leadership in Entrepreneuring People With Special Abilities 具有特殊能力的企业家的创造性领导
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-22
Nur Kholis, A. Arifin
During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia experienced a significant decline in domestic economic growth, with a 2.97% drop in the first quarter and 5.32% in the second quarter. The pandemic has also resulted in a sharp decline in the community economy, especially for people with special abilities (PwSAs), namely those with apparent physical limitations and intellectual disabilities. To alleviate the economic pressure faced by PwSAs, it is crucial to foster their entrepreneurial spirit and skills through creative leadership. This paper portrays the visionary leadership of a village head in Indonesia in empowering and improving PwSAs’ economy through entrepreneurial activities. The research data was collected by observing the daily lives of PwSAs, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) with PwSAs and village officials. The study results show that the village head used different approaches for developing the entrepreneurship spirit and skills of PwSAs through training, skills guidance, and craft innovation before and during the pandemic. The programs implemented have increased the PwSAs’ economic level, reducing the number of poor people. This village head is clear evidence of the application of creative leadership in entrepreneurship with all his patience and empathy during the COVID-19 pandemic, which was finally able to solve complex problems faced by the PwSAs.
在2020年新冠肺炎大流行期间,印度尼西亚国内经济增长显著下降,第一季度下降2.97%,第二季度下降5.32%。疫情还导致社区经济急剧下降,尤其是对于有特殊能力的人,即那些明显身体受限和智力残疾的人。为了缓解普华永道会计师事务所面临的经济压力,通过创造性领导培养他们的创业精神和技能至关重要。本文描绘了印度尼西亚一位村长在通过创业活动增强和改善普华永道会计师事务所经济方面富有远见的领导。研究数据是通过观察普华永道会计师事务所的日常生活、访谈以及与普华永道会计师事务所和村官的焦点小组讨论(FGD)收集的。研究结果表明,在疫情之前和疫情期间,村长通过培训、技能指导和工艺创新,使用了不同的方法来培养普华永道会计师事务所的创业精神和技能。实施的计划提高了普华永道会计师事务所的经济水平,减少了贫困人口的数量。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,这位村长以其耐心和同理心,清楚地证明了创造性领导在创业中的应用,这最终解决了普华永道会计师事务所面临的复杂问题。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Development and Agricultural Economics: Focus on the Current Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities 可持续发展与农业经济:关注当前的趋势、挑战和机遇
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-63
Nikolche Jankulovski
The current research aimed at addressing the trends, challenges, and opportunities in agricultural economics. The constant development in agricultural economics warrants a better understanding of such changes to help with effective decision making in agriculture. Consecutively, a review of literature has enabled the research to identify three trends; organic farming, agroforestry, and climate-smart agriculture. The research used secondary data and primary data when conducting the thematic analysis. The findings from the analysis revealed that opportunities such as consumer demand, profitability, and government subsidies motivated the farmers into undertaking sustainable practices. Meanwhile, the challenges such as time constraint, farm size, and access to equipment and expert skills acted as barriers that prevented the farmers from adopting sustainable practices.
当前的研究旨在解决农业经济的趋势、挑战和机遇。农业经济的不断发展需要更好地了解这些变化,以帮助有效的农业决策。通过对文献的回顾,本研究确定了三个趋势;有机农业、农林业和气候智能型农业。本研究在进行专题分析时使用了二手数据和一手数据。分析结果表明,消费者需求、盈利能力和政府补贴等机会促使农民采取可持续的做法。与此同时,时间限制、农场规模、设备和专业技能的获取等挑战成为阻碍农民采用可持续做法的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Remote Sensing Based Modeling of Land Use Change on Ulayat Customary Land in Tilatang Kamang Sumatera Barat 基于遥感的苏门答腊省提拉唐卡曼地区乌拉雅特习惯土地利用变化模拟
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-37
I. Ikhwan, E. Barlian, N. Syah
Ulayat land is traditional West Sumatra land frequently subject to competing demands from various stakeholders, including government agencies, private companies, and local communities. Those demands lead to the need to update geospatial data in the form of land use modeling for further land management purposes. This research used remote sensing technology to develop land use and land cover models based on cellular automata and socio-economic data. This research shows that there will be a significant increase in population in 2030, followed by changes in residential land use. The land use model shows that the use of customary land in most areas is not followed by a change in ownership which shows that tribe rules are still being followed and maintained correctly.
Ulayat土地是传统的西苏门答腊土地,经常受到包括政府机构、私营公司和当地社区在内的各种利益相关者的竞争需求。这些需求导致需要以土地利用建模的形式更新地理空间数据,以实现进一步的土地管理目的。这项研究利用遥感技术开发了基于细胞自动机和社会经济数据的土地利用和土地覆盖模型。这项研究表明,2030年人口将显著增加,随之而来的是居住用地的变化。土地使用模型表明,在大多数地区使用习惯土地后,所有权没有发生变化,这表明部落规则仍然得到正确遵守和维护。
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引用次数: 0
Managing Environmental Noise with Mobile Noise Barriers - a Case Study of a Dolomite Quarry in Slovakia 用移动式隔音屏障管理环境噪声——以斯洛伐克白云石采石场为例
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-05
M. Rovňák, Miroslav Minďaš, J. Chovancová, Emília Huttmanová, R. Štefko, Richard Fedorko, Sylvia Jenčová, Viktória Ali-Taha, R. Kotulič
This paper addresses the issue of environmental noise from mining operations, focusing on the specific case of a quarry located in the municipality of Trebejov, Slovakia. The study aims to demonstrate an effective approach to reducing noise pollution through the implementation of mobile noise barriers. The research was motivated by the negative impact of noise from the processing line on the well-being of the population residing in the vicinity of the facility. The study involved conducting extensive noise measurements at various locations surrounding the quarry. The collected data were analyzed to assess the existing noise levels and identify the areas of highest noise exposure. Based on the findings, the implementation of mobile noise barriers was proposed as a solution. The results of the study demonstrated that the mobile noise barriers successfully reduced the noise levels below the legal limits, significantly improving the well-being of the population living near the quarry. The case study opens up the possibility of using mobile noise barriers in other areas and operations with high noise exposure.
本文解决了采矿作业的环境噪声问题,重点是位于斯洛伐克特列别约夫市的采石场的具体案例。这项研究旨在展示透过设置流动隔音屏障来减少噪音污染的有效方法。这项研究的动机是来自加工线的噪音对居住在该设施附近的居民的福祉的负面影响。这项研究包括在采石场周围的不同地点进行广泛的噪音测量。对收集的数据进行分析,以评估现有的噪音水平,并确定噪音最高的地区。根据研究结果,建议实施移动隔音屏障作为解决方案。研究结果表明,移动隔音屏障成功地将噪音水平降低到法定限度以下,显著改善了居住在采石场附近的居民的福祉。该案例研究揭示了在其他高噪音地区和作业中使用移动隔音屏障的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Supervised Transfer Learning for Multi Organs 3D Segmentation With Registration Tools for Metal Artifact Reduction in CT Images 基于配准工具的监督迁移学习多器官三维分割CT图像中金属伪影的减少
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-14
Hanaa M. Al Abboodi, A. Al-Funjan, N. A. Hamza, Alaa H. Abdullah, Bashar H. Shami
Radiological diagnostics are undeniably crucial in everyday healthcare. CT scans can sometimes provide misleading clues and delay successive treatment due to artifacts caused by reflected radiation from metallic implants. This work successfully segments multiple organs containing metal implants and discards artifacts using a combination of non-rigid transformations, Scribbles-based segmentation, and a pre-trained auto segmentation model (DynaUnet -Pretrained-Model). The presented transfer learning model combined the benefits of an interactive environment and reduced computational and processing-time costs. The transfer learning model proved high auto segmentation performance for multi-organs with metal implants' presence by decreasing metal artefact's impact on the segmentation process and the achieved segmentation accuracies between 0.9998 for the spleen and 0.9829 for the stomach.
不可否认,放射诊断在日常医疗保健中至关重要。CT扫描有时会提供误导性的线索,并由于金属植入物反射辐射引起的伪影而延迟后续治疗。这项工作成功地分割了包含金属植入物的多个器官,并使用非刚性转换、基于scribbles的分割和预训练的自动分割模型(DynaUnet -Pretrained-Model)的组合来丢弃人工制品。所提出的迁移学习模型结合了交互环境的优点,并减少了计算和处理时间成本。通过降低金属伪像对分割过程的影响,迁移学习模型对金属植入物存在的多器官具有较高的自动分割性能,脾脏和胃的分割准确率在0.9998和0.9829之间。
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引用次数: 0
A Geospatial Donation Platform for COVID-19 and Beyond, Leveraging Location – Based Services and Geofencing 利用基于位置的服务和地理围栏,为2019冠状病毒病及其他疾病提供地理空间捐赠平台
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-73
S. Puttinaovarat, Paramate Horkaew
The current global scenario is characterized by epidemics and various types of disasters, severely impacting communities' health, living conditions, and economic stability. Especially during such crises, the requirement for essential necessities becomes critical. Existing solution guidelines involve receiving donated items from public agencies through an offline system to provide assistance to victims. However, this implementation faces several limitations, such as a lack of understanding of people's needs in specific areas, leading to mismatches between assistance and actual requirements. Additionally, donators lack adequate information, resulting in further discrepancies between donated items and the victims' genuine needs. The available geospatial platforms primarily support surveillance and monitoring of epidemic or disaster situations but fail to address the management of needs related to donation and receipt. Through an extensive review of the literature and related research, it was identified that a geospatial platform specifically dedicated to donation management has not yet been developed. To address this gap, this research proposes the creation of a novel geospatial platform using data analysis and visualization methods, complemented by the integration of geofencing technology. By employing such an approach, the geospatial platform will play a pivotal role in enhancing disaster and epidemic assistance. It will facilitate efficient data processing and visualization, overcoming the limitations faced by the current offline system. Emphasis will be placed on improving the management of needs concerning donation and receipt, thereby mitigating mismatches between assistance and actual requirements. Consequently, this platform is expected to significantly enhance the effectiveness and targeting of aid distribution during times of crises.
当前全球形势的特点是流行病和各种灾害,严重影响了社区的健康、生活条件和经济稳定。特别是在这种危机期间,对基本必需品的需求变得至关重要。现有的解决方案指南涉及通过离线系统接收公共机构捐赠的物品,以向受害者提供援助。然而,这种实施面临一些限制,例如缺乏对特定领域人民需求的了解,导致援助与实际需求之间的不匹配。此外,捐助者缺乏足够的信息,导致捐赠的物品与受害者的真正需要之间进一步存在差异。现有的地理空间平台主要支持对流行病或灾害情况的监测和监测,但无法处理与捐赠和接收有关的需要的管理。通过对文献和相关研究的广泛回顾,确定了专门用于捐赠管理的地理空间平台尚未开发。为了解决这一差距,本研究建议使用数据分析和可视化方法创建一个新的地理空间平台,并辅以地理围栏技术的集成。通过采用这种方法,地理空间平台将在加强灾害和流行病援助方面发挥关键作用。它将促进高效的数据处理和可视化,克服当前离线系统面临的局限性。重点将放在改进对捐赠和接收方面需要的管理,从而减少援助与实际需要之间的不匹配。因此,预计这一平台将大大提高危机期间援助分发的有效性和针对性。
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引用次数: 0
Establishing Cross-Curricular Connections Through Python Programming in Computer Modeling Education 在计算机建模教育中用Python编程建立跨学科联系
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-61
T. Georgieva-Trifonova
In the present paper, the possibilities of making cross-curricular connections through Python programming in computer modeling education are explored. For this purpose, sample projects are systematized according to the study subjects – mathematics, history, geography, human and nature. Their designation is to contribute to the consolidation of certain knowledge and skills, both in terms of Python programming and in the relevant other subject. Concrete implemented projects are represented, different variants of them are discussed, and their accessibility is ensured for their future reuse for educational purposes. As a result, they could be directly used to apply a project-based teaching approach in learning relevant topics from the study material.
本文探讨了在计算机建模教育中通过Python编程实现跨课程连接的可能性。为此,根据研究科目——数学、历史、地理、人类和自然——对样本项目进行系统化。他们的指定是为了帮助巩固Python编程和其他相关学科的某些知识和技能。展示了具体实施的项目,讨论了它们的不同变体,并确保了它们的可访问性,以便将来用于教育目的。因此,它们可以直接用于应用基于项目的教学方法,从学习材料中学习相关主题。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Performance of Higher Education Students Through Online Learning 网络学习对高校学生学习成绩的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-42
Dwi Puspita Sari, Dheo Rimbano, Muhammad Nabil Arifin, Houtman Houtman, Jumroh Jumroh, S. Suryati
The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between academic success and personal development in students, as measured by their grades. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of policies in higher education institutions that promote both academic achievement and personal growth. The analytical method used is confirmatory factor analysis. The result of this study shows that students' personal development has no impact on the determination of online learning policies. Hence online learning policy determination cannot affect the assessment of online learning outcomes. Nonetheless, student’s personal development undertaken can influence the assessment of online learning outcomes, and implementing online learning policies can mediate the effect of personal development on online learning outcomes assessment. Therefore, a student's future achievement should be determined only by the academic performance that does not have to depend on local government policy.
本研究的目的是调查学生的学业成功与个人发展之间的关系,以他们的成绩来衡量。该研究旨在评估高等教育机构促进学业成绩和个人成长的政策的有效性。采用的分析方法是验证性因素分析。本研究的结果表明,学生的个人发展对在线学习政策的确定没有影响。因此,在线学习政策的确定不会影响对在线学习结果的评估。尽管如此,学生的个人发展可能会影响在线学习结果的评估,而实施在线学习政策可以调节个人发展对在线学习结果评估的影响。因此,学生未来的成绩应该只取决于学习成绩,而不必取决于当地政府的政策。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Monitoring System Using IoT for Photovoltaic Parameters 基于物联网的光伏参数实时监测系统
IF 0.7 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.18421/tem123-11
A. Asnil, K. Krismadinata, Irma Husnaini, Hanif Hazman, Erita Astrid
The monitoring performance of the photovoltaic system in real time is required for estimation and optimization purposes. This monitoring system has been the subject of extensive research, but in general it employs costly commercial software and as well as other license-based software. This paper discusses the design of a photovoltaic parameter monitoring system that uses Internet of Things technology to monitor in real time. This software is intended to be as interactive as possible in order to display all measurement data in the form of graphical according to a user-specified time interval. The constructed system is tested to display the measurement parameters of the fixed and dual axis solar tracker. The test results indicate that the system can display data in real time. Every data shown is accessible from any location and at any time, so long as the device being used is connected to the Internet. This system obviously can be applied and developed for an internet of thing-based photovoltaic parameter monitoring system to facilitate system estimation and optimization.
实时监测光伏系统的性能是出于估计和优化目的所必需的。这种监控系统一直是广泛研究的主题,但通常它使用昂贵的商业软件以及其他基于许可证的软件。本文讨论了一种利用物联网技术进行实时监测的光伏参数监测系统的设计。该软件旨在尽可能具有交互性,以便根据用户指定的时间间隔以图形形式显示所有测量数据。对所构建的系统进行了测试,以显示固定和双轴太阳跟踪器的测量参数。测试结果表明,该系统能够实时显示数据。只要使用的设备连接到互联网,显示的每一个数据都可以在任何时间从任何位置访问。该系统显然可以用于基于物联网的光伏参数监测系统,以便于系统估计和优化。
{"title":"Real-Time Monitoring System Using IoT for Photovoltaic Parameters","authors":"A. Asnil, K. Krismadinata, Irma Husnaini, Hanif Hazman, Erita Astrid","doi":"10.18421/tem123-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/tem123-11","url":null,"abstract":"The monitoring performance of the photovoltaic system in real time is required for estimation and optimization purposes. This monitoring system has been the subject of extensive research, but in general it employs costly commercial software and as well as other license-based software. This paper discusses the design of a photovoltaic parameter monitoring system that uses Internet of Things technology to monitor in real time. This software is intended to be as interactive as possible in order to display all measurement data in the form of graphical according to a user-specified time interval. The constructed system is tested to display the measurement parameters of the fixed and dual axis solar tracker. The test results indicate that the system can display data in real time. Every data shown is accessible from any location and at any time, so long as the device being used is connected to the Internet. This system obviously can be applied and developed for an internet of thing-based photovoltaic parameter monitoring system to facilitate system estimation and optimization.","PeriodicalId":45439,"journal":{"name":"TEM Journal-Technology Education Management Informatics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49388070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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