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Vibration Based Damage Detection in Plate-Like Structure Using Square of Mode Shape Curvature 基于振型曲率平方的板状结构损伤检测
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.13052/EJCM1958-5829.2841
Ramesh Lanka, P. S. Rao
In this current work, a new methodology based on the square of mode shape curvature (SMSC) is presented that relates the mode shapes and its curvature changes before and after the damage for localization and sizing of the surface crack in plate-type structures. The significance of this method is it has the capability to portray accurate shape and exact location of the surface crack in a plate-like structure which are related to low and high elastic modes on dense and coarse measurement grids. The efficiency of the proposed SMSC is examined using experimental and numerical data acquired from modal analysis on the aluminum plate containing single and multi-surface cracks with a fixed-free condition using non-contact measurement a scanning laser vibrometer and on simple finite element plate model. As evidence of experimental and numerical study results, highly accurate crack characterization has been attained through the proposed method. In implementing this method, only a few modes of the structure are required. Further, the impact of the mode order on the effectiveness of crack detection, boundary distortion treatment, and grid density analysis was also performed by the proposed method.
本文提出了一种基于模态振型曲率平方(SMSC)的新方法,将损伤前后的模态振型及其曲率变化联系起来,用于板型结构表面裂纹的定位和尺寸确定。该方法的意义在于能够在密集和粗糙的测量网格上描绘出与低弹性模态和高弹性模态有关的板状结构表面裂纹的精确形状和精确位置。采用非接触式扫描激光测振仪和简单有限元板模型,对固定自由条件下含有单表面裂纹和多表面裂纹的铝板进行了模态分析,并对实验数据和数值数据进行了验证。实验和数值研究结果表明,本文提出的方法可以获得高精度的裂纹表征。在实现这种方法时,只需要结构的几个模态。此外,还研究了模态阶数对裂纹检测、边界畸变处理和网格密度分析有效性的影响。
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引用次数: 2
A 6-parameter triangular flat shell element for nonlinear analysis 用于非线性分析的六参数三角形扁壳单元
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm1958-5829.2835
M. Rezaiee-Pajand, A. Masoodi, E. Arabi
In this paper, an improved flat triangular shell element is proposed. This element has three nodes, and in each node, six degrees of freedom are considered. Since there are three rotational degrees of freedom at each node, the drilling effect can be incorporated in authors' formulation. A new procedure is also suggested for updating the director vectors about which the rotational degrees of freedom are defined. In order to study large displacements and rotations, Total Lagrangian principles are employed. In addition, updating the rotational degrees of freedom is implemented using enriched updated director vectors, which are formulated based on the finite rotation method. On the other hand, small strains are considered in this formulation. By utilizing MITC method, shear and membrane locking is mitigated from new element. To examine the performance, the element passes three basic tests, including isotropy, and patch test. Moreover, a convergence study is also implemented to show the elemental behavior. Several popular benchmarks are considered to illustrate the accuracy and capability of the suggested element in geometrically nonlinear analyses.    
本文提出了一种改进的平面三角形壳单元。这个元素有三个节点,在每个节点中,考虑六个自由度。由于每个节点有三个旋转自由度,因此钻削效应可以纳入作者的公式中。本文还提出了一种新的方法来更新定义旋转自由度的指向向量。为了研究大位移和大旋转,采用了全拉格朗日原理。此外,利用基于有限旋转法的丰富的更新方向向量实现了旋转自由度的更新。另一方面,在这个公式中考虑了小的菌株。采用MITC方法,减轻了新单元的剪切和膜锁。为了检查性能,元件要通过三种基本测试,包括各向同性和贴片测试。此外,还进行了收敛性研究,以显示元素行为。考虑了几个流行的基准来说明所建议的元素在几何非线性分析中的准确性和能力。
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引用次数: 9
Improvement of friction estimation along wellbores using multi-scale smoothing of trajectories 利用多尺度轨迹平滑改进沿井摩擦估计
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm1958-5829.2834
E. Garcia, J. Liandrat, P. Dufourcq
Drilling monitoring aims at anticipating and detecting any drill string failures during well construction. A key element for the monitoring activity is the estimation of friction along the wellbore trajectory. Friction models require the evaluation of the actual wellbore trajectory. This evaluation is performed applying any of various reconstruction methods available in the industry to discrete deviation measurements. Although all these methods lead to nearly identical bit location, friction estimations are highly dependent on reconstruction methods due to huge dierences in the trajectory derivatives. To control this instability, a new reliable estimation of wellbore friction using a nonlinear trajectory smoothing process is introduced. This process uses a multi-scale approach and a specic nonlinear smoothing through subdivision schemes and their related decimation schemes. Two smoothing processes are compared: one using an interpolatory subdivision operator, and the other, a non-interpolatory subdivision operator. Validation has been performed on a synthetic plane noisy trajectory. The non-interpolatory process provides trajectory derivatives estimate much closer to those of the initial trajectory. Both processes have been applied to a real three-dimensional wellbore trajectory, improving signicantly the friction estimates.
钻井监测旨在预测和检测钻井施工期间的任何钻柱故障。监测活动的一个关键要素是估计沿井筒轨迹的摩擦力。摩擦模型需要对实际井筒轨迹进行评估。该评估是将行业中可用的各种重建方法中的任何一种应用于离散偏差测量来执行的。尽管所有这些方法导致几乎相同的比特位置,但由于轨迹导数的巨大差异,摩擦估计高度依赖于重建方法。为了控制这种不稳定性,引入了一种使用非线性轨迹平滑过程对井筒摩擦进行可靠估计的新方法。该过程使用多尺度方法和通过细分方案及其相关抽取方案的特定非线性平滑。比较了两种平滑过程:一种使用插值细分算子,另一种使用非插值细分算子。已经对合成平面噪声轨迹进行了验证。非插值过程提供了更接近初始轨迹的轨迹导数估计。这两个过程都已应用于真实的三维井筒轨迹,显著改进了摩擦估计。
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引用次数: 0
An Error Indicator Based on a Wave Dispersion Analysis for the Vibration Modes of Isotropic Elastic Solids Discretized by Energy-Orthogonal Finite Elements 基于色散分析的能量正交有限元离散各向同性弹性固体振动模态误差指示器
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm1958-5829.2833
F. Brito
This paper studies the dispersion of elastic waves in isotropic media discretized by the finite element method. The element stiffness matrix is split into basic and higher order components which are respectively related to the mean and deviatoric components of the element strain field. This decomposition is applied to the elastic energy of the finite element assemblage. By a dispersion analysis the higher order elastic energy is related to the elastic energy error for the propagating waves. An averaged correlation is proposed and successfully tested as an error indicator for finite element vibration eigenmodes.
本文研究了用有限元方法离散的各向同性介质中弹性波的色散问题。单元刚度矩阵分为基本分量和高阶分量,它们分别与单元应变场的平均分量和偏分量有关。这种分解被应用于有限元组合的弹性能。通过色散分析,高阶弹性能与传播波的弹性能误差有关。提出了一种平均相关性,并成功地将其作为有限元振动本征模的误差指标进行了测试。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical Investigation of Ferrofluid Sloshing by Applying MHD Magnetic Field: Using Level Set Method MHD磁场对铁磁流体晃动的数值研究:基于水平集法
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm1958-5829.2844
R. Maroofiazar, M. Daryani, Amir Reza Vakhshouri
The sloshing phenomenon has exceptional significance due to its occurrence in various processes as well as its application. This phenomenon occurs when a vessel is partly filled with a fluid and under the influence of external forces the free surface of the liquid moves and exchanges forces with the wall of the vessel. In this research, numerical modeling is used to study the behavior of ferrofluid in sloshing phenomenon in a rectangular container with a specified length and width of 10 cm × 5 cm respectively. The force that moves the vessel is the oscillatory motion in the x-axis direction. Applying a uniform magnetic force, which creates additional modules in the governing equations, such as the momentum equation, has effects on this phenomenon and fluid motion. The main aim of this research is to study the effects of the uniform MHD field in different directions and angles on the ferrofluid sloshing. By studying the results of some factors (such as; the pressure of the ferrofluid to the specific points on the vessel wall, the maximum surface at any time, and the analysis of the surface situation at different times) the impact of the magnetic field with different angles has been identified on the ferrofluid sloshing. The results showed that in the absence of an external magnetic field, the sloshing behavior of water and ferrofluid were approximately the same. Applying the MHDmagnetic field caused a 14.5%, 25% and 36% decrease in the maximum height of the fluid level at angles 0◦, 45◦ and 90◦ of magnetic field respectively. Therefore, these results indicate the influence of the magnetic field direction on the behavior of the ferrofluid sloshing.
晃动现象在各种生产过程中都有发生,其应用也非常广泛。这种现象发生在当一个容器部分充满了流体,并且在外力的影响下,液体的自由表面移动并与容器壁交换力。本文采用数值模拟方法研究了铁磁流体在长10 cm × 5 cm矩形容器内的晃动行为。推动容器的力是在x轴方向上的振荡运动。施加均匀磁力会在控制方程(如动量方程)中产生额外的模块,从而对这种现象和流体运动产生影响。本研究的主要目的是研究不同方向和角度的均匀磁流体场对铁磁流体晃动的影响。通过研究一些因素(如;确定了铁磁流体对容器壁上特定点的压力,任意时刻的最大表面,以及不同时刻表面情况的分析,确定了不同角度的磁场对铁磁流体晃动的影响。结果表明,在没有外加磁场的情况下,水和铁磁流体的晃动行为基本相同。施加高密度磁场,在0◦、45◦和90◦磁场角度下,液面最大高度分别降低了14.5%、25%和36%。因此,这些结果表明了磁场方向对铁磁流体晃动行为的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical Simulation of Fluid-Structure Interaction of D-shape Iced Conductor d型结冰导体流固耦合的数值模拟
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm1958-5829.2832
Yang Zhitao, You Yi, Yang Xiaogang, Liu Wensheng, He Cheng, N. Chun, L. Jun
At present, the numerical simulation on the aerodynamic response and force of the iced conductor are mainly based on the quasi steady criterion, which ignored the interaction between the conductor and the flow field. This paper presents a numerical study of three kinds of fluid-structure interaction models for D-shape conductor. The effects of reduced velocity, degree of freedom and wind attack angle on aerodynamic response of the iced conductor are discussed. The results show that the rotational freedom has certain influence on the across-wind vibration. The mean value of drag coefficient decreases with the increase of wind attack angle, while the lift and moment coefficient increase with the increase of wind attack angle. When the maximum amplitude of vibration displacement occurs, the corresponding reduced velocity is not entirely consistent with that of the maximum aerodynamic force.
目前,对结冰导体气动响应和受力的数值模拟主要基于准定常准则,忽略了导体与流场的相互作用。本文对三种d形导体流固耦合模型进行了数值研究。讨论了减速速度、自由度和风攻角对结冰导线气动响应的影响。结果表明,转动自由度对横风振动有一定的影响。阻力系数平均值随风攻角的增大而减小,升力系数和弯矩系数随风攻角的增大而增大。当振动位移出现最大幅值时,相应的减速速度与最大气动力的减速速度并不完全一致。
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引用次数: 1
A Finite Element Formulation for Kirchhoff Plates in Strain-gradient Elasticity 应变梯度弹性Kirchhoff板的有限元公式
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm1958-5829.2831
Alireza Beheshti
The current contribution is centered on bending of rectangular plates using the finite element method in the strain-gradient elasticity. To this aim, following introducing stresses and strains for a plate based on the Kirchhoff hypothesis, the principle of the virtual work is adopted to derive the weak form. Building upon Hermite polynomials and by deeming convergence requirements, four rectangular elements for the static analysis of strain-gradient plates are presented. To explore the performance of the proposed elements, particularly in small scales, some problems are solved and the results are compared with analytical solutions.
目前的贡献主要集中在应变梯度弹性有限元法中矩形板的弯曲。为此,在引入基于基尔霍夫假设的板的应力和应变后,采用虚功原理推导出弱形式。基于埃尔米特多项式并考虑收敛性要求,提出了用于应变梯度板静力分析的四种矩形单元。为了探索所提出的元素的性能,特别是在小尺度下,解决了一些问题,并将结果与解析解进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Bending analysis of anisotropic functionally graded plates based on three-dimensional elasticity 基于三维弹性的各向异性功能梯度板弯曲分析
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/17797179.2018.1560844
M. Gholami, A. Hassani, S. Mousavi, R. A. Alashti
ABSTRACTAlthough theories of plates are accurate enough to use for thin plates, the three-dimensional elasticity analysis is needed to study the thick plates, which increases the computational effo...
虽然薄板的理论计算已经足够精确,但对厚板的分析需要进行三维弹性分析,这增加了计算量。
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引用次数: 5
Asymmetric compressive stability of rotating annular plates 旋转环形板的非对称压缩稳定性
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2019-01-16 DOI: 10.1080/17797179.2018.1560989
H. Bagheri, Y. Kiani, M. R. Eslami
In the present research, buckling behaviour of an isotropic homogeneous rotating annular plate subjected to uniform compression on both inner and outer edges is analysed. It is further assumed that the plate is rotatingwith a constant angular speed. Formulation is based on the first order shear deformation plate theory, which is valid for thin and moderately thick plates. The complete set of equilibrium  quations and the associated boundary conditions are obtained for the plate. Prebuckling loads of the plate are obtained under flatness and axisymmetric deformations. Using the adjacent equilibrium riterion, the linearised stability equations are extracted. An asymmetric stability analysis is performed to obtain the critical buckling loads of the plate and the buckled configurations of the rotating plate. To this end, trigonometric functions through the circumferential direction and the generalised differential quadrature discretization across the radial direction are used which result in an algebraic eigenvalue problem. Benchmark results are given in graphical presentations for combinations of free, simply-supported, sliding supported, and clamped types of boundary conditions. It is shown that rotation enhances the buckling loads of the plate for all types of boundary conditions and alters the buckled shape of the plate.
在本研究中,分析了各向同性均匀旋转环形板在内外边缘受到均匀压缩时的屈曲行为。进一步假设板以恒定的角速度旋转。公式基于一阶剪切变形板理论,该理论适用于薄板和中厚板。得到了板的一整套平衡方程和相关的边界条件。在平面和轴对称变形的情况下,得到了板的预屈曲载荷。利用相邻平衡准则,提取了线性化的稳定性方程。进行了非对称稳定性分析,以获得板的临界屈曲载荷和旋转板的屈曲构型。为此,使用了通过圆周方向的三角函数和通过径向方向的广义微分正交离散化,这导致了代数特征值问题。基准结果以图形形式给出,适用于自由、简支、滑动支撑和夹紧类型边界条件的组合。结果表明,在所有类型的边界条件下,旋转都会增强板的屈曲载荷,并改变板的屈曲形状。
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引用次数: 15
Static and free vibration of plates with a strain based brick element 基于应变的砖单元板的静态和自由振动
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2019-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/17797179.2018.1560845
A. Messai, L. Belounar, T. Merzouki
ABSTRACTThis paper deals with the static and free vibration validation of a new three-dimensional brick finite element based on the strain approach. The developed element possesses nine nodes and 3 degrees of freedom (U, V and W) per node. The displacements field is based on the assumed functions for the various components of strain which satisfy both the compatibility equations and equilibrium equations. The performances of this element for different problems are assessed using several beams, thick and thin plates bending with various shapes. The developed element is implemented in the ABAQUS code. Static and free vibration behaviours are considered in this study. Their results are compared with analytical and numerical solutions taken from literature. The obtained results show the excellent performances and accuracy of the present element.
摘要本文研究了一种基于应变法的新型三维砖有限元的静力和自由振动验证。所开发的单元具有9个节点,每个节点具有3个自由度(U、V和W)。位移场基于各种应变分量的假定函数,这些函数同时满足相容方程和平衡方程。使用几种梁、弯曲成各种形状的厚板和薄板来评估该单元在不同问题上的性能。所开发的元素在ABAQUS代码中实现。本研究考虑了静态和自由振动行为。他们的结果与文献中的解析解和数值解进行了比较。所获得的结果表明本元件具有优异的性能和精度。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
European Journal of Computational Mechanics
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