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Study of Fingering Dynamics of Two Immiscible Fluids in a Homogeneous Porous Medium with Considering Wettability Effects Using a Pore-Scale Multicomponent Lattice Boltzmann Model 考虑润湿性影响的均匀多孔介质中两种非混相流体指进动力学研究
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.30461
E. Ezzatneshan, Reza Goharimehr
In the present study, a pore-scale multicomponent lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is employed for the investigation of the immiscible-phase fluid displacement in a homogeneous porous medium. The viscous fingering and the stable displacement regimes of the invading fluid in the medium are quantified which is beneficial for predicting flow patterns in pore-scale structures, where an experimental study is extremely difficult. Herein, the Shan-Chen (S-C) model is incorporated with an appropriate collision model for computing the interparticle interaction between the immiscible fluids and the interfacial dynamics. Firstly, the computational technique is validated by a comparison of the present results obtained for different benchmark flow problems with those reported in the literature. Then, the penetration of an invading fluid into the porous medium is studied at different flow conditions. The effect of the capillary number (Ca), dynamic viscosity ratio (M), and the surface wettability defined by the contact angle (θ) are investigated on the flow regimes and characteristics. The obtained results show that for M<1, the viscous fingering regime appears by driving the invading fluid through the pore structures due to the viscous force and capillary force. However, by increasing the dynamic viscosity ratio and the capillary number, the invading fluid penetrates even in smaller pores and the stable displacement regime occurs. By the increment of the capillary number, the pressure difference between the two sides of the porous medium increases, so that the pressure drop Δp along with the domain at θ=40∘ is more than that of computed for θ=80∘. The present study shows that the value of wetting fluid saturation Sw at θ=40∘ is larger than its value computed with θ=80∘ that is due to the more tendency of the hydrophilic medium to absorb the wetting fluid at θ=40∘. Also, it is found that the magnitude of Sw computed for both the contact angles is decreased by the increment of the viscosity ratio from Log(M)=−1 to 1. The present study demonstrates that the S-C LBM is an efficient and accurate computational method to quantitatively estimate the flow characteristics and interfacial dynamics through the porous medium.
本文采用孔隙尺度多分量晶格玻尔兹曼方法(LBM)研究均匀多孔介质中非混相流体的驱替问题。对介质中侵入流体的粘性指动和稳定位移机制进行了量化,这有利于预测孔隙尺度结构中的流动模式,而实验研究是非常困难的。本文将Shan-Chen (S-C)模型与适当的碰撞模型相结合,用于计算非混相流体之间的粒子间相互作用和界面动力学。首先,通过对不同基准流动问题的计算结果与文献报道的结果进行比较,验证了计算技术。然后,研究了不同流动条件下侵入流体对多孔介质的渗透。研究了毛细管数(Ca)、动黏度比(M)和表面润湿性(接触角θ)对流动形态和特性的影响。结果表明:当M<1时,由于粘滞力和毛细力的作用,侵入流体通过孔隙结构,形成了粘滞指动区;然而,随着动黏度比和毛细管数的增加,侵入流体甚至渗透到更小的孔隙中,并出现稳定的驱替状态。随着毛细管数的增加,多孔介质两侧的压差也随之增大,因此在θ=40°时沿区域的压降Δp大于θ=80°时的压降。本研究表明,在θ=40°时润湿流体饱和度Sw的值比在θ=80°时计算的值大,这是由于在θ=40°时亲水介质更倾向于吸收润湿流体。此外,我们还发现,对于两种接触角计算的Sw的大小随着黏度比从Log(M)= - 1增加到1而减小。研究表明,S-C LBM是定量估计多孔介质流动特性和界面动力学的一种高效、准确的计算方法。
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引用次数: 5
Extraction of New Applicable Dimensionless Relations in the Wedge Impact Problem Using WCSPH Method 用WCSPH方法提取楔块碰撞问题中新的适用无量纲关系
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.30462
Jafar Gerdabi, A. Nikseresht, Mohammad A. Esmaeili Sikarudi
Impact problem associated with water entry of a wedge has important applications in various aspects of naval architecture and ocean engineering. In the present study, the 2DOF (2 Degrees of Freedom) wedge impact problem into the water with various wedge deadrise angles and impact velocities is investigated using Weakly Compressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (WCSPH) method. Artificial viscosity and density correction are used to create stability and also to prevent the penetration of fluid particles into the solid boundary. Solving the impact problem is very time-consuming, therefore extracting new mathematical relations can be very useful to calculate some important and applicable parameters in a certain range of wedge angles and impact velocities. In the present research, some new dimensionless applicable relations using the Buckingham π theorem are extracted to investigate important parameters such as acceleration and slamming force in general cases of a wedge impact problem. Then, these mathematical relations are validated by the results obtained from the simulations.
楔块进水的冲击问题在海军建筑和海洋工程的各个方面都有重要的应用。在本研究中,使用弱可压缩光滑粒子流体动力学(WCSPH)方法研究了具有不同楔形上升角和冲击速度的2DOF(2自由度)楔形物撞击水中的问题。人工粘度和密度校正用于产生稳定性,还用于防止流体颗粒渗透到固体边界中。解决冲击问题非常耗时,因此提取新的数学关系对于计算一定楔角和冲击速度范围内的一些重要和适用的参数非常有用。在本研究中,利用白金汉π定理提取了一些新的无量纲适用关系式,以研究楔块碰撞问题的一般情况下的加速度和砰击力等重要参数。然后,通过仿真结果验证了这些数学关系。
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引用次数: 0
Finite Element and Experimental Analysis of Residual Stresses in Electron Beam Welded Nickel-Based Superalloys 电子束焊接镍基高温合金残余应力的有限元与实验分析
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.30235
T. Saju, M. Velu
In this paper, two different nickel-based superalloys, namely Inconel 718 and Nimonic 80A were joined using electron beam welding techniques with three different welding parameters. A finite element analysis (FEA) using Abaqus software was carried out to calculate the residual stresses due to welding. Both transverse and longitudinal residual stresses were determined. Also, an X-ray residual stress measurement system, μ-X360 Ver. 2.5.6.2 was used for measuring transverse residual stress along and across the weld centerline. The transverse residual stress found by FEA and that measured experimentally was nearly the same thus validating the FEA. Also, the peak values of longitudinal residual stress found using the FEA were close to the yield strengths of the base metals as found elsewhere.
本文采用电子束焊接技术,在三种不同的焊接参数下,将两种不同的镍基高温合金Inconel 718和Nimonic 80A连接起来。使用Abaqus软件进行了有限元分析(FEA),以计算焊接产生的残余应力。确定了横向和纵向残余应力。此外,X射线残余应力测量系统,μ-X360版本2.5.6.2,用于测量沿焊缝中心线和穿过焊缝中心线的横向残余应力。有限元分析发现的横向残余应力与实验测量的横向残余力几乎相同,从而验证了有限元分析。此外,使用有限元分析发现的纵向残余应力峰值接近其他地方发现的基底金属的屈服强度。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic Oblique Impact Analysis of Functionally Graded Plates – A Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines Approach 功能梯度板的概率倾斜冲击分析-一种多元自适应回归样条方法
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.30234
P. K. Karsh, Bindi Thakkar, R. R. Kumar, Vaishali, S. Dey
Purpose: To investigate the probabilistic low-velocity impact of functionally graded (FG) plate using the MARS model, considering uncertain system parameters.Design/methodology/application: The distribution of various material properties throughout FG plate thickness is calculated using power law. For finite element (FE) formulation, isoparametric elements with eight nodes are considered, each component has five degrees of freedom. The combined effect of variability in material properties such as elastic modulus, modulus of rigidity, Poisson’s ratio, and mass density are considered. The surrogate model is validated with the FE model represented by the scatter plot and the probability density function (PDF) plot based on Monte Carlo simulation (MCS).Findings: The outcome of the degree of stochasticity, impact angle, impactor’s velocity, impactor’s mass density, and point of impact on the maximum value of contact force (CFmax), plate deformation (PDmax), and impactor deformation (IDmax) are determined. A convergence study is also performed to determine the optimal number of the constructed MARS model’s sample size.Originality/value: The results illustrate the significant effects of uncertain input parameters on FGM plates’ low-velocity impact responses by employing a surrogate-based MARS model.
目的:在考虑系统参数不确定的情况下,利用MARS模型研究功能梯度(FG)板的概率低速撞击。设计/方法/应用:使用幂律计算各种材料性能在FG板厚度中的分布。对于有限元公式,考虑具有8个节点的等参单元,每个单元有5个自由度。考虑了弹性模量、刚性模量、泊松比和质量密度等材料性能变化的综合影响。用散点图表示的有限元模型和基于蒙特卡罗模拟(MCS)的概率密度函数(PDF)图对代理模型进行了验证。研究结果:确定了随机程度、冲击角度、冲击器速度、冲击器质量密度和冲击点对接触力最大值(CFmax)、板变形值(PDmax)和冲击器变形值(IDmax)的影响。为了确定所构建的MARS模型的最优样本量,还进行了收敛性研究。独创性/价值:采用基于代理的MARS模型,结果说明了不确定输入参数对女性生殖器切割板低速冲击响应的显著影响。
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引用次数: 3
A parameter-uniform finite difference scheme for singularly perturbed parabolic problem with two small parameters 两个小参数奇摄动抛物问题的参数一致有限差分格式
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.30233
T. A. Bullo, G. Degla, G. Duressa
A parameter-uniform finite difference scheme is constructed and analyzed for solving singularly perturbed parabolic problems with two parameters. The solution involves boundary layers at both the left and right ends of the solution domain. A numerical algorithm is formulated based on uniform mesh finite difference approximation for time variable and appropriate piecewise uniform mesh for the spatial variable. Parameter-uniform error bounds are established for both theoretical and experimental results and observed that the scheme is second-order convergent. Furthermore, the present method produces a more accurate solution than some methods existing in the literature.   
构造并分析了求解双参数奇摄动抛物型问题的参数一致有限差分格式。该解涉及到在解域的左右两端的边界层。对时间变量采用均匀网格有限差分逼近,对空间变量采用适当的分段均匀网格,提出了一种数值算法。对理论和实验结果均建立了参数一致的误差界,并观察到该格式是二阶收敛的。此外,该方法比文献中现有的一些方法产生更精确的解。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical and Experimental Study of Inverse Diffusion LPG-Air Flames Pulsation LPG空气火焰逆扩散脉动的数值与实验研究
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.30232
M. Magdy, M. Kamal, A. Hamed, A. E. Hussin, W. Aboelsoud
This study uses Ansys 16 commercial package to investigate an accurate numerical model that can trace the flame shape from inverse diffusion combustion of LPG with a focus on the effect of air pulsation on the combustion characteristics. The simulation is based on solving the energy, mass and momentum equations. The large eddy simulation turbulence model and the non-premixed combustion model are used to simulate the pulsating combustion reaction flows in a cylindrical chamber with an air frequency of 10,20,50,100 and 200 rad/sec. The numerical results are in great agreement with the experimental results in the flame shape and the temperature distribution along the combustion chamber in both pulsating and non-pulsating combustion. Diffusion combustion responds positively to pulsating combustion and increases mixing in the reaction zone. Increasing the air frequency increases the temperature fluctuations, the peak turbulent kinetic energy and maximum velocity magnitude, respectively, by 27.3%, 300%, and 200%. Increasing the Strouhal number to 0.23 shortens the flame by 40% and reduces nitric oxide and carbon monoxide by 12% and 40%, respectively, including an environmentally friendly combustion product. The maximum average temperature dropped from 1800 K to 1582 K with a very homogeneous temperature distribution along the combustion chamber which is very important for furnaces.
本研究使用Ansys 16商业软件包研究了一个精确的数值模型,该模型可以跟踪液化石油气逆扩散燃烧的火焰形状,重点关注空气脉动对燃烧特性的影响。模拟是基于求解能量、质量和动量方程。采用大涡模拟湍流模型和非预混燃烧模型模拟了空气频率为10,20,5100和200rad/sec的圆柱形燃烧室内的脉动燃烧反应流。在脉动和非脉动燃烧中,火焰形状和燃烧室温度分布的数值结果与实验结果非常一致。扩散燃烧对脉动燃烧作出积极响应,并增加反应区中的混合。增加空气频率会使温度波动、峰值湍流动能和最大速度幅度分别增加27.3%、300%和200%。将斯特劳哈尔数增加到0.23,火焰缩短40%,一氧化氮和一氧化碳分别减少12%和40%,包括一种环保的燃烧产物。最高平均温度从1800K下降到1582K,沿燃烧室的温度分布非常均匀,这对熔炉来说非常重要。
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引用次数: 2
Study on the Mechanical Properties of Hydraulic Tunnels With High Ground Temperature and the Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Plastic Zone 高地温水工隧道力学性能及塑性区时空演化研究
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm1779-7179.30231
Haijuan Wang, Haibo Jiang, Feng Yang
In order to explore the temporal and spatial evolution of the mechanical characteristics of hydraulic tunnels with high ground temperature during construction, a numerical simulation study was performed on the construction process of the tunnel using finite element calculation software, and the results were compared with the field monitoring results. The results showed that the displacements of the top arch and waist arch of the tunnel increased with time, and the top arch of the tunnel entrance was greatly affected by the excavation. The plastic zone was larger in the top arch and the bottom arch of surrounding rock, and smaller in the waist arch. The plastic strain of the top arch and bottom arch of surrounding rock was smaller, while the plastic strain of the waist arch was larger. The parallel excavation and lining construction have less impact on the surrounding rock.
为探讨高地温水工隧道施工过程中力学特性的时空演变规律,利用有限元计算软件对隧道施工过程进行数值模拟研究,并与现场监测结果进行对比。结果表明:隧道顶拱和腰拱的位移随开挖时间的延长而增大,隧道洞口顶拱受开挖影响较大;围岩顶拱和底拱塑性区较大,腰拱塑性区较小。围岩顶拱和底拱的塑性应变较小,而腰拱的塑性应变较大。平行开挖和衬砌施工对围岩的影响较小。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding Cohesive Law Parameters in Ductile Fracture Initiation and Propagation 了解韧性断裂萌生和扩展中的内聚规律参数
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm1779-7179.3012
M. Seabra, J. C. D. César de Sá
Continuum Damage Mechanics is successfully employed to describe the behaviour of metallic materials up to the onset of fracture. Nevertheless, on its own, it is not able to accurately trace discrete crack paths. In this contribution, Continuous Damage Mechanics is combined with the XFEM and a Cohesive Law to allow the full simulation of a ductile fracture process. In particular, the Cohesive Law assures an energetically consistent transition from damage to crack for critical damage values lower than one. Moreover, a novel interpretation is given to the parameters of the cohesive law. A fitting method derived directly from the damage model is proposed for these parameters, avoiding additional experimental characterization.
连续损伤力学成功地描述了金属材料在断裂开始前的行为。然而,它本身不能准确地跟踪离散裂纹路径。在这一贡献中,连续损伤力学与XFEM和内聚律相结合,允许对韧性断裂过程进行全面模拟。特别是,内聚律保证了在临界损伤值低于1时从损伤到裂纹的能量一致过渡。此外,本文还对衔接规律的参数进行了新的解释。提出了一种直接从损伤模型中推导出的对这些参数的拟合方法,避免了额外的实验表征。
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引用次数: 0
Seismic Performance Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures Based on Computational Mechanics 基于计算力学的钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震性能分析
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm1779-7179.3014
Taochun Yang, Yanjun Li, X. Zhai
In order to study the degradation law and seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame structure with the extension of service time under normal service environment, the multi-scale modeling of corroded reinforced concrete frame is carried out by using the general finite element analysis software ABAQUS. The correctness of the multi-scale modeling method is verified by the experimental data of corroded reinforced concrete members and single frame. The pushover analysis and elastic-plastic time history analysis of a four story reinforced concrete frame structure are carried out by using a multi-scale model. Then the seismic response and damage of RC frame structures with different service time are compared. The experimental results show that the established seismic performance model of reinforced concrete frame structure is more practical in practical application and can meet the research requirements.
为了研究钢筋混凝土框架结构在正常使用环境下随着使用时间的延长而退化的规律和抗震性能,利用通用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对锈蚀钢筋混凝土框架进行了多尺度建模。通过锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件和单框架的试验数据验证了多尺度建模方法的正确性。采用多尺度模型对一个四层钢筋混凝土框架结构进行了pushover分析和弹塑性时程分析。然后比较了不同使用时间下钢筋混凝土框架结构的地震反应和损伤情况。试验结果表明,所建立的钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震性能模型在实际应用中更具实用性,能够满足研究要求。
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引用次数: 1
A Linearised θ Numerical Scheme for the Vibrations of Inextensible Beams 不可伸缩梁振动的线性化θ数值格式
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm1779-7179.3015
T. Papathanasiou
A linearised finite element numerical scheme for the vibration of inextensible beams is developed. The proposed scheme is based on the methodology introduced by S. Bartels [15] and satisfies a linearised form of the inextensibility constraint. The time m arching procedure is based on repeated use of the theta-parameter integration quadrature. Three parameters are introduced in total and appropriately selected such that the energy conservation features are improved compared to the Bartels algorithm while the inextensibility constraint is satisfied as accurately as possible. Cubic Hermite polynomials are employed for the spatial discretisation. The Bartels algorithm is retrieved as a special case. Several numerical experiments are presented demonstrating the theoretically predicted enhanced inextensibility mimicking and optimum values of the method parameters are identified.
本文建立了不可伸缩梁振动的线性有限元数值格式。该方案基于S. Bartels[15]提出的方法,满足不可扩展性约束的线性化形式。时间m拱过程是基于重复使用的参数积分正交。该算法共引入3个参数,并对其进行了适当的选择,使得该算法在满足不可拓性约束的同时,较Bartels算法具有更好的节能特性。采用三次埃尔米特多项式进行空间离散。Bartels算法作为一种特殊情况被检索。通过数值实验验证了理论预测的增强不可拓性模拟,并确定了方法参数的最优值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Computational Mechanics
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