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Numerical and Experimental Analysis of the Anisotropy Evolution in Aluminium Alloys Processed by Asymmetric Rolling 非对称轧制铝合金各向异性演化的数值与实验分析
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.3131
G. Vincze, A. Lopes, M. Butuc, Jesús M. V. Yánez, D. Lopes, Laura Holz, Ana Graça, A. Pereira
One of the most important characteristics of the sheet metal is its anisotropy. Asymmetric rolling (ASR) shows to be an adequate process to change the material anisotropy by increasing the normal anisotropy and decreasing the planar anisotropy. In this work, it is analysed the relationship between anisotropy and texture evolution using experimental and numerical approaches. Experimentally, the texture is modified by rolling, involving symmetric (SR), asymmetric rolling continuous (ARC) and asymmetric reverse (ARR) routes and different reductions per pass. The numerical analysis was performed through the visco-plastic self-consistent model where two hardening laws were considered, namely the Voce-type (V) and the dislocation density-based model (DDR). The main objective of the numerical method was to test the performance of the VPSC model for large plastic deformation. The Lankford coefficients decrease in RD and increase in TD with the increase in the total thickness reduction. This trend observed experimentally is well captured by the VPSC model, however, in terms of R-value, an overestimation is observed in both cases with better results for Voce-type law.
金属薄板最重要的特性之一是其各向异性。不对称轧制(ASR)是一种通过提高材料的法向各向异性和降低材料的平面各向异性来改变材料各向异性的方法。本文采用实验和数值方法分析了各向异性与织构演化之间的关系。实验中,采用对称(SR)、非对称连续(ARC)和非对称反向(ARR)三种轧制方式对织构进行改性,每道次进行不同的还原。通过考虑两种硬化规律的粘塑性自一致模型进行数值分析,即voice -type (V)和基于位错密度的模型(DDR)。数值方法的主要目的是测试VPSC模型在大塑性变形下的性能。Lankford系数随总厚度减小而减小,随总厚度减小而增大。VPSC模型很好地捕捉了实验中观察到的这一趋势,然而,就r值而言,在两种情况下都观察到高估,对voice -type定律的结果更好。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Solution for Thermoelastic Stress Wave Propagation in an Orthotropic Hollow Cylinder 正交各向异性空心圆柱中热弹性应力波传播的解析解
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.3124
H. Sharifi
The problem of thermoelastic stress wave propagation in an orthotropic hollow cylinder is investigated using analytical methods. The fully coupled classical theory of thermoelasticity is used to extract the equations for an orthotropic cylinder. To solve the boundary value problem, heat conduction equation and equation of motion are divided into two different sets of equations, the first set consists of uncoupled equations with considering boundary conditions and the second set comprises coupled ones with initial conditions. Finite Hankel transform (Fourier-Bessel expansion) is utilized to solve the problem with respect to radial variable. Two different cases, pure mechanical load and pure thermal load, were studied numerically to show the effect of considering the thermomechanical coupling term in the heat conduction equation. To show the effect of considering the coupling term in the heat conduction equation, the temperature history is plotted for the pure mechanical load case, where the temperature rises without applying any thermal load. By applying boundary conditions on the inner surface of the cylinder, initiation of the stress waves from the inner surface of the cylinder, propagation through the thickness in the radial direction and reflection from the outer surface were observed in the plotted figures.
用解析方法研究了热弹性应力波在正交各向异性空心圆柱中的传播问题。利用热弹性的完全耦合经典理论提取正交各向异性圆柱的方程。为了解决边值问题,将热传导方程和运动方程分为两组不同的方程,第一组由考虑边界条件的非耦合方程组成,第二组由考虑初始条件的耦合方程组成。利用有限汉克尔变换(傅立叶-贝塞尔展开)来解决径向变量的问题。对纯机械载荷和纯热载荷两种不同的情况进行了数值研究,以表明在热传导方程中考虑热机械耦合项的影响。为了显示在热传导方程中考虑耦合项的影响,绘制了纯机械载荷情况下的温度历史,其中温度在不施加任何热载荷的情况下升高。通过在圆柱体内表面上施加边界条件,在绘制的图中观察到应力波从圆柱体内表面的萌生、沿径向通过厚度的传播以及从外表面的反射。
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引用次数: 3
Dynamics and Vibration Analysis of a Rotor-Bearing System in a Turbofan Engine with Emphasis on Bearings Modeling 涡扇发动机转子-轴承系统的动力学和振动分析——以轴承建模为重点
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.3125
H. Rahmani, M. Elhami, Amin Moslemi Petrudi
In this research, while investigating the vibration analysis of rotary axes, we specifically investigate the rotor of a turbofan engine used in the industry. The features of this rotor range are high-performance, lightweight, and low-vibration range. These three factors are in contradiction with each other, resulting in a thorough examination of the total vibration of the complete turbofan rotor. To achieve this, various parameters such as the concentration of properties, rotational inertia, gyroscopic torque, rotational loading, effects of unbalanced mass, crevillous effects, bearing flexibility, etc. have been studied in modeling. The rotor’s natural frequencies, along with the critical velocity, are plotted as well as the shape of its modes. The software is required to perform the computations written by Ansys software and after ensuring its accuracy.
在本研究中,在研究旋转轴振动分析的同时,我们具体研究了工业上使用的涡扇发动机的转子。该转子系列的特点是高性能,轻量化,低振动范围。这三个因素是相互矛盾的,导致对完整涡扇转子的总振动进行彻底检查。为了实现这一点,在建模中研究了各种参数,如特性集中、转动惯量、陀螺仪扭矩、转动载荷、不平衡质量的影响、crevillous效应、轴承灵活性等。转子的固有频率,以及临界速度,以及其模态的形状都被绘制出来。该软件要求在保证计算精度的前提下,执行Ansys软件编写的计算。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction Method of Characteristic Value of Foundation Bearing Capacity Based on Machine Learning Algorithm 基于机器学习算法的地基承载力特征值预测方法
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.3122
Xue Xiao, Zheng Yangbing, Wang Xin
In this paper, a prediction method of characteristic value of foundation bearing capacity based on machine learning algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the influencing factors of foundation bearing capacity are analyzed, and then the prediction parameters of foundation pressure strength and foundation strength are calculated. The prediction error was obtained by comparing the difference between the predicted value and the actual intensity, which was used as the optimization value to improve the accuracy of the prediction results of the characteristic values of the subsequent bearing capacity. Then, by calculating the characteristic parameters of foundation mechanics and establishing the boundary conditions of foundation bearing capacity, the mathematical model of foundation bearing capacity is constructed, so as to complete the analysis of the mechanical characteristics of foundation bearing capacity. The analysis results and foundation strength prediction parameters are input into the RBF neural network model. On the basis of optimizing parameter weights by the improved Relief algorithm, the prediction results of characteristic values of foundation bearing capacity are obtained by using the hyperparameters of THE RBF neural network algorithm. Experimental results show that the prediction results of this method are always in a controllable range, and the prediction error rate is between 1.21% and 1.35%, and the prediction time is between 30.1 min and 32.5 min, indicating that this method has high prediction accuracy and timeliness.
提出了一种基于机器学习算法的地基承载力特征值预测方法。首先分析了影响地基承载力的因素,然后计算了地基压力强度和地基强度的预测参数。通过对比预测值与实际强度的差值得到预测误差,并以此作为优化值,提高后续承载力特征值预测结果的精度。然后,通过计算基础力学特征参数,建立基础承载力的边界条件,构建基础承载力的数学模型,从而完成基础承载力的力学特性分析。将分析结果和地基强度预测参数输入到RBF神经网络模型中。在改进的Relief算法优化参数权重的基础上,利用the RBF神经网络算法的超参数得到地基承载力特征值的预测结果。实验结果表明,该方法的预测结果始终在可控范围内,预测错误率在1.21% ~ 1.35%之间,预测时间在30.1 ~ 32.5 min之间,表明该方法具有较高的预测精度和时效性。
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引用次数: 1
Wheel Rail Wear Prediction and Dynamic Performance Analysis of Linear Metro 线性地铁轮轨磨损预测及动态性能分析
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.3123
Long Chen, D. Feng, Y. Yu, Yunfeng Zeng
In order to improve the safety of linear motor metro operation, the wheel rail wear prediction and dynamic performance analysis of linear motor metro are carried out. Firstly, the working principle and evolution process of the linear motor are analyzed, and the traveling wave magnetic field and slip ratio of the linear motor are calculated. Secondly, the friction principle between wheel and rail is analyzed, and the running data of wheel and rail area are collected by MiniProf series profiler. By calculating the wear energy flow density and wear mass flow density of wheel rail contact surface, the relationship between wear coefficient and energy flow density is obtained, and the wheel rail wear area is obtained, so as to complete the prediction of wheel rail wear. Finally, the running resistance of Metro is analyzed, including mechanical resistance and aerodynamic resistance. Combined with the calculation results of Metro kinetic energy and electromagnetic, the position of linear motor is obtained by modal superposition method in the elastic coordinate system, and the dynamic equation of linear motor Metro is constructed to complete the dynamic performance analysis of Metro. The experimental results show that this research method can accurately predict the wear of linear motor metro, and can study the running stability of Metro from the two aspects of horizontal stability and derailment coefficient.
为了提高直线电机地铁运行的安全性,对直线电机地铁轮轨磨损进行了预测和动态性能分析。首先,分析了直线电机的工作原理和演化过程,计算了直线电机的行波磁场和滑移比。其次,分析了轮轨之间的摩擦原理,并利用MiniProf系列剖面仪采集了轮轨区域的运行数据。通过计算轮轨接触面的磨损能流密度和磨损质量流密度,得到磨损系数与能量流密度的关系,得到轮轨磨损面积,从而完成对轮轨磨损的预测。最后对地铁的运行阻力进行了分析,包括机械阻力和气动阻力。结合地铁的动能和电磁计算结果,采用模态叠加法得到直线电机在弹性坐标系中的位置,构建直线电机地铁的动力学方程,完成地铁的动态性能分析。实验结果表明,该研究方法能准确预测直线电机地铁的磨损情况,并能从水平稳定性和脱轨系数两个方面研究地铁的运行稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Numerical Codes for the Analysis of Solar Flux Inputs and the Optimization of Thermal Comfort for a Monobloc Habitat 用于分析单个生境的太阳通量输入和热舒适性优化的数值代码的实现
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2022-07-02 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.3121
A. Oudrane, B. Aour, M. Hamouda
The purpose of this work is to design computer codes to estimate the different thermal exchanges of the facades of a habitable envelope with its environment in order to optimize thermal comfort. This optimization is based on the use of real climate data from the region under consideration. To achieve this goal, we have developed five fundamental codes in FORTRAN language. The first code consists in Modelling the flow of the heat transfer fluid in the heating slab pipe. The second is designed to model the heat transfer by conduction within the concrete slab. The third is developed for the Modelling of thermal exchanges in a habitable envelope assimilated to a parallelepipedal cavity based on the nodal method. The fourth code is reserved for the Modelling of solar radiation by evaluating the wage flux density on different positions of the walls. The fifth and last code is dedicated to the evaluation of the perfect thermal coupling between the concrete slab and the heat transfer fluid pipes. The validation of the models implemented in the calculation codes was made on the basis of data measured recently for a clear sky of solar radiation at the radiometric station of the renewable energies research unit in the Saharan environment URER’MS of Adrar. The results obtained showed a very good agreement between the calculated values using the computational codes developed and those measured by the radiometric station of the URER’MS during the typical day.
这项工作的目的是设计计算机代码,以估计可居住外壳外立面与其环境的不同热交换,从而优化热舒适性。这一优化是基于使用所考虑区域的真实气候数据。为了实现这一目标,我们用FORTRAN语言开发了五个基本代码。第一个代码包括对传热流体在加热板管中的流动进行建模。第二种是设计用于模拟混凝土板内的传导传热。第三种是基于节点法建立的平行六面体空腔适居外壳中的热交换模型。第四个代码用于通过评估墙壁不同位置的工资通量密度来模拟太阳辐射。第五个也是最后一个代码专门用于评估混凝土板和传热流体管道之间的完美热耦合。计算代码中实施的模型的验证是基于最近在撒哈拉环境中的可再生能源研究单位的辐射站测量到的晴朗天空的太阳辐射数据。所获得的结果表明,使用所开发的计算代码计算的值与URER’MS辐射站在典型白天测量的值之间非常一致。
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引用次数: 0
An Unusual Damped Stability Property and its Remedy for an Integration Method 积分法的异常阻尼稳定性及其补救
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.3112
SHUENN-YIH CHANG*
An unusual stability property is found for a structure-dependent integration method since it exhibits a different nonlinearity interval of unconditional stability for zero and nonzero damping. Although it is unconditionally stable for the systems of stiffness softening and invariant as well as most systems of stiffness hardening, an unstable solution that is unexpected is obtained as it is applied to solve damped stiffness hardening systems. It is found herein that a nonlinearity interval of unconditional stability for a structure-dependent method may be drastically shrunk for nonzero damping when compared to zero damping. In fact, it will become conditionally stable for any damped stiffness hardening systems. This might significantly restrict its applications. An effective scheme is proposed to surmount this difficulty by introducing a stability factor into the structure-dependent coefficients of the integration method. This factor can effectively amplify the nonlinearity intervals of unconditional stability for structure-dependent methods. A large stability factor will result in a large nonlinearity interval of unconditional stability. However, it also introduces more period distortion. Consequently, a stability factor must be appropriately selected for accurate integration. After choosing a proper stability factor, a structure-dependent method can be widely and easily applied to solve general structural dynamic problems.
由于结构相关积分法在零阻尼和非零阻尼下具有不同的无条件稳定性非线性区间,因此具有不同的稳定性特性。虽然对于刚度软化系统和不变系统以及大多数刚度硬化系统都是无条件稳定的,但在求解阻尼刚度硬化系统时却得到了一个意想不到的不稳定解。研究发现,与零阻尼相比,非零阻尼条件下结构相关方法的无条件稳定非线性区间可以大幅缩小。事实上,对于任何阻尼刚度硬化系统,它都会变得有条件稳定。这可能会极大地限制其应用。通过在积分法的结构相关系数中引入稳定性因子,提出了一种克服这一困难的有效方案。该因子可以有效地放大结构相关方法的无条件稳定非线性区间。稳定因子越大,无条件稳定的非线性区间越大。然而,它也引入了更多的周期失真。因此,为了精确的积分,必须适当地选择一个稳定因子。在选择合适的稳定因子后,结构相关方法可以广泛而方便地用于求解一般结构动力问题。
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引用次数: 0
Material Model Calibration Using Machine Learning: A Comparative Study 使用机器学习的材料模型校准:比较研究
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.3115
M. Seabra, Ana Costa
A methodology based on Machine Learning, namely Fully Connected Neural Networks, is proposed to replace traditional parameter calibration strategies. In particular, the relation between hardness, yield strength and tensile strength is explored. The proposed methodology is used to predict the yield strength and the tensile strength of a Super Duplex Stainless Steel that was not included in the neural network training data base. Moreover, it is also used to determine such material parameters for individual microstructural phases, which feed a multiscale Finite Element simulation. The methodology is experimentally validated.
提出了一种基于机器学习的方法,即全连接神经网络,以取代传统的参数校准策略。特别探讨了硬度、屈服强度和抗拉强度之间的关系。所提出的方法用于预测神经网络训练数据库中未包含的超级双相不锈钢的屈服强度和拉伸强度。此外,它还用于确定单个微观结构相的此类材料参数,从而提供多尺度有限元模拟。该方法经实验验证。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of Nonlinear Thermo-Elastic Behavior of Fluid Conveying Piezoelectric Microtube Reinforced by Functionally Distributed Carbon Nanotubes on Viscoelastic-Hetenyi Foundation 粘弹性Hetenyi地基上功能分布碳纳米管增强流体输送压电微管的非线性热弹性行为研究
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.3113
M. Azhdarzadeh, R. Jahangiri, A. Allahverdizadeh, B. Dadashzadeh, Ramin Nabati
In this paper, nonlinear and nonlocal thermo-elastic behavior of a microtube reinforced by Functionally Distributed Carbon Nanotubes, with internal and external piezoelectric layers, in the presence of nonlinear viscoelastic-Hetenyi foundation, and axial fluid flow inside the microtube is studied. Nonlinear partial differential equations governing the system are derived using Reddy’s third-order shear deformations theory along with the Von-Karman theory including the effect of fluid viscosity. Then, the equations are converted to time-dependent ordinary nonlinear equations using the Galerkin method. Afterward, the governing equations of the microtube’s lateral displacements are solved using the multiple scales method. The analysis of the piezoelectric’s parametric resonance is performed by obtaining trivial and nontrivial stationary solutions and plotting characteristic curves of the frequency response and voltage response. At the end, the effect of different parameters including the flow velocity, excitation voltage, parameters of the foundation, viscosity parameter, thermal loading and nanotubes’ volume fraction index on the nonlinear behavior of the system, under parametric resonance condition, is investigated.
本文研究了具有内外压电层的功能分布碳纳米管增强微管在非线性粘弹性Hetenyi地基和微管内轴向流体流动条件下的非线性和非局部热弹性行为。利用Reddy的三阶剪切变形理论和Von-Karman理论,包括流体粘度的影响,导出了控制系统的非线性偏微分方程。然后,利用Galerkin方法将方程转化为含时的常非线性方程。然后,采用多尺度方法求解了微管横向位移的控制方程。通过获得平凡和非平凡的稳态解并绘制频率响应和电压响应的特性曲线,对压电体的参数谐振进行了分析。最后,研究了在参数共振条件下,流速、激励电压、基础参数、粘度参数、热载荷和纳米管体积分数指数等不同参数对系统非线性行为的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear Bending and Vibration Analysis of Imperfect Functionally Graded Microplate with Porosities Resting on Elastic Foundation Via the Modified Couple Stress Theory 基于修正耦合应力理论的弹性基础上不完善多孔功能梯度微孔板非线性弯曲与振动分析
IF 1.2 Q3 MECHANICS Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.13052/ejcm2642-2085.3114
D. Hieu
This paper represents the nonlinear bending and free vibration analysis of a simply supported imperfect functionally graded (FG) microplate resting on an elastic foundation based on the modified couple stress theory and the Kirchhoff plate theory (KPT) together with the von-Kármán’s geometrical nonlinearity. The FG microplates with even and uneven distributions of porosities are considered. Analytical solutions for the nonlinear bending and free vibration are obtained. Comparing the obtained results with the published one in the literature shows the accuracy of the current solutions. Numerical examples are further presented to investigate the effects of the material length scale parameter to thickness ratio, the length to thickness ratio, the power-law index and the elastic foundation on the nonlinear bending and free vibration responses of the FG microplate.
本文基于修正耦合应力理论和Kirchhoff板理论,结合von-Kármán的几何非线性,对弹性基础上简支不完全梯度功能微板进行了非线性弯曲和自由振动分析。考虑了孔隙率分布均匀和不均匀的FG微孔板。得到了非线性弯曲和自由振动的解析解。将所得结果与文献中已发表的结果进行比较,表明了当前解的准确性。通过数值算例研究了材料长度尺度参数与厚度比、长厚比、幂律指数和弹性基础对FG微孔板非线性弯曲和自由振动响应的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
European Journal of Computational Mechanics
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