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Education Citizenship and Social Justice最新文献

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Introduction: Placing youth at the forefront of active citizenship for social justice 引言:将青年置于积极公民身份的最前沿,以促进社会正义
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/17461979221130844
M. Brennan, P. Dolan, Alan Smith
Historically major social movements seeking change, equality, and social justice have been driven by youth. In more recent decades, youth have been at the forefront of challenging the social, political, and ethical blind spots of their age. Continuing the historical role of youth in facilitating social change, their relevance is particularly important today. Much like past movements, in recent years youth have continued to advance the human condition in existing and new, critical directions. Nonetheless, direct youth engagement in social change is far from encouraged, and has declined, especially in situations that question the prevailing social, political, economic, and other ideologies. Youth are also easily dismissed as being idealistic, ill-informed, and unrealistic in their calls for social justice. In most settings, youth are treated as adults in waiting with little voice or ownership over efforts that impact society. In this special issue, and in direct contrast to the scenario outlined above, we seek to present a series of theoretical, empirical, and policy/practice related articles surrounding youth citizenship and action in the context of advancing social justice. Such engagement places youth at the forefront of both grassroots youth lead change and adult led youth engagement as a mechanism for systemic change.
历史上,寻求变革、平等和社会正义的主要社会运动都是由年轻人推动的。近几十年来,年轻人一直站在挑战同龄人社会、政治和道德盲点的最前沿。青年在促进社会变革方面继续发挥历史作用,其相关性在今天尤为重要。就像过去的运动一样,近年来,年轻人继续朝着现有的和新的、关键的方向发展人类状况。尽管如此,青年直接参与社会变革远未得到鼓励,而且已经减少,尤其是在质疑主流社会、政治、经济和其他意识形态的情况下。年轻人在呼吁社会正义时也很容易被认为是理想主义者、见多识广者和不切实际者。在大多数情况下,年轻人被视为等待中的成年人,对影响社会的努力几乎没有发言权或所有权。在本期特刊中,与上述情景形成直接对比的是,我们试图围绕青年公民身份和在促进社会正义的背景下采取的行动,发表一系列理论、实证和政策/实践相关的文章。这种参与将青年置于基层青年领导的变革和成人领导的青年参与的最前沿,作为系统性变革的机制。
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引用次数: 0
Confronting the racism boogeyman: Educational leaders make meaning of the impact of George Floyd 直面种族主义恶魔:教育界领袖对乔治·弗洛伊德的影响做出了有意义的解读
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/17461979221123014
Jennifer Grace, Felix Simieou, Renée E. Lastrapes, John M. Decman
Using a Critical Race framework, researchers conducted semi-structured interviews to explore how educational leaders across Texas have made meaning of the impact of George Floyd on their practices. Findings from this study add to the literature by examining administrators’ reflections on race, racism, and their impact on their approaches to leadership. The four of the most prominent themes that emerged from this qualitative study, including Increased Critical Self Awareness and Reflection, Critical Awareness Influencing Decision Making, Disconnect Between What is Known, What is said, and What is practiced, and Racial Battle Fatigue. Despite the resolute and rampant backlash against Critical Race Theory, the findings from this study underscore its relevance to education. Implications of these findings beseech educational leaders and policymakers to consider implementing professional development and accountability measures that center race in educational equity.
使用关键种族框架,研究人员进行了半结构化访谈,以探索德克萨斯州的教育领导者如何利用乔治·弗洛伊德对他们实践的影响。本研究的发现通过考察管理者对种族、种族主义的反思及其对其领导方式的影响,为文献提供了补充。从这个定性研究中出现的四个最突出的主题,包括增加批判性自我意识和反思,影响决策的批判性意识,已知,所说和实践之间的脱节,以及种族战斗疲劳。尽管批判种族理论遭到了坚决而猖獗的反对,但这项研究的结果强调了它与教育的相关性。这些发现的含义,恳请教育领导者和政策制定者考虑实施专业发展和问责措施,以教育公平为中心。
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引用次数: 0
A capabilitarian approach to decolonising curriculum 课程非殖民化的能力主义方法
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/17461979221123011
M. Walker
The paper contributes to current debates about decolonising curriculum and advancing corresponding ‘humanness pedagogies’ in South Africa by developing a capabilitarian approach and foregrounding epistemic justice capabilities. This is aligned with and to fostering a shared African ethic for individual transformation-in-context and for building universities which benefit communities and societies. It is proposed that epistemic justice capabilities are foundational to decolonising curriculum and foundational for pedagogies which mediate disciplinary content and the dismantling of comparative inequalities among students in order to foster humanness. The capabilitarian framework seeks to secure the expanded wellbeing, co-flourishing and agency of all, in this case in and through higher education and a quality, decolonising curriculum oriented to an ecology of knowledges and a generous, inclusive humanity. The paper concludes with suggestions regarding a way forward to dismantle an exclusionary ‘epistemic line’ and associated oppressions.
本文有助于当前关于非殖民化课程的辩论,并通过发展能力主义方法和前景认识正义能力,在南非推进相应的“人性教学法”。这符合并有助于促进非洲在环境中实现个人转型和建设有益于社区和社会的大学的共同伦理。有人提出,认知正义能力是非殖民化课程的基础,也是调解学科内容和消除学生之间比较不平等以促进人性的教学法的基础。能力主义框架旨在通过高等教育和面向知识生态和慷慨、包容的人类的高质量、非殖民化课程,确保所有人的福祉、共同繁荣和能动性得到扩大。论文最后提出了关于拆除排他性“认知线”和相关压迫的前进道路的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching for transformative citizenship: A study of preservice social studies teachers’ developing beliefs and practices 转型公民的教学:职前社会研究教师发展信念和实践的研究
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/17461979221115796
Robert Martinelle, Christopher C. Martell, Jennifer Chalmers-Curren
In this interpretative case study, the researchers examined the democratic and multicultural beliefs and related practices of 11 preservice social studies teachers in the northeastern United States. They collected interview, observation, and classroom artifact data throughout the participants’ teacher preparation experience. Using Banks’s typology of citizenship as the theoretical framework, this study found: (1) Most of the participants had clear definitions of democratic citizenship, but only a few had a specific focus on critical multiculturalism. (2) Participants with strong content knowledge and social justice beliefs were better able to enact classroom-based multicultural democratic education. This study illuminates the need to prepare beginning teachers to teach for a multicultural view of democratic citizenship through building on their prior beliefs and supporting their use of justice-oriented practice.
在这项解释性案例研究中,研究人员调查了美国东北部11名职前社会研究教师的民主和多元文化信仰及相关实践。他们在参与者的教师准备经历中收集了访谈、观察和课堂工件数据。以班克斯对公民身份的类型学为理论框架,本研究发现:(1)大多数参与者对民主公民身份有明确的定义,但只有少数人对批判性多元文化有明确的关注。(2) 具有丰富内容知识和社会正义信念的参与者能够更好地实施基于课堂的多元文化民主教育。这项研究表明,有必要让初任教师通过建立他们以前的信仰和支持他们使用以正义为导向的实践,为民主公民的多元文化观做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
What makes them thrive? Protective factors for the academic success of Roma university students: A case study 是什么让他们茁壮成长?吉普赛大学生学业成功的保护因素:个案研究
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/17461979221123009
Beatriz Gallego-Noche, Cristina Goenechea-Permisán
The situation of oppression and discrimination of Roma people is a fact that can be observed in many research studies. This is in conjunction with segregation and unequal educational conditions for Roma students, which do not seem to improve despite economic investment and specific intervention programmes. We understand that these situations are ever-present and structural in our society and that they segregate and exclude and become cultural, social and educational barriers for Roma students to successfully continue their academic careers until they reach university. The aim of this study was to understand the views of Roma students at a university in the south of Spain regarding the factors that had enabled them to overcome the initial difficulties they had faced during primary and secondary education, and which had acted as protective factors against educational exclusion. We have included quantitative data through the use of questionnaires, and qualitative data through the use of interviews. The results suggest that these factors are diverse, intersecting and are not mutually exclusive. Family and teacher support and the presence of a non-segregated environment, as well as personal motivation and self-awareness, are key factors. A relevant finding has been the flexibility of cultural reference models that have allowed them to navigate the exclusionary structures of the school.
罗姆人受到压迫和歧视的情况在许多研究中都可以看到。这与罗姆学生的种族隔离和不平等的教育条件相结合,尽管进行了经济投资和具体的干预方案,但这些情况似乎没有改善。我们知道,这些情况在我们的社会中一直存在,而且是结构性的,它们将罗姆人隔离和排斥,并成为罗姆人学生成功地继续其学术生涯直到上大学的文化、社会和教育障碍。这项研究的目的是了解西班牙南部一所大学的罗姆学生对以下因素的看法:这些因素使他们能够克服在小学和中学教育期间面临的最初困难,并作为防止教育排斥的保护因素。我们通过问卷调查纳入了定量数据,通过访谈纳入了定性数据。研究结果表明,这些因素是多种多样的,相互交叉,并不相互排斥。家庭和教师的支持以及非隔离环境的存在,以及个人动机和自我意识,都是关键因素。一个相关的发现是文化参考模型的灵活性,这使他们能够驾驭学校的排斥结构。
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引用次数: 2
Are schools’ qualification and civic outcomes related? The role of schools’ student composition and tracking 学校的资质和公民成果有关系吗?学校对学生作文的作用和跟踪
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/17461979221084109
H. Mennes, H. G. van de Werfhorst, A. Dijkstra, A. Munniksma
In preparing generations for the future, schools fulfill a qualification and a civic task: providing youngsters knowledge and skills for the labor market, and equipping them to navigate democracy and society. Little research has considered how schools combine these tasks, particularly in relation to schools’ student composition in terms of socioeconomic (dis)advantages across vocational and academic tracks, the focus of this study. By means of a unique, combined dataset, qualification and civic outcome indicators of 101 Dutch secondary schools were examined. Results showed that schools’ qualification and civic outcomes were more positively related in academic than in vocational tracks, possibly informed by schools’ student composition: the role of student composition was stronger in academic than vocational tracks for both qualification and civic outcomes. This is discussed in relation to schools’ role in mitigating versus reproducing societal inequalities.
在为未来的几代人做准备的过程中,学校完成了一项资格和公民任务:为年轻人提供劳动力市场的知识和技能,并使他们能够驾驭民主和社会。很少有研究考虑学校如何将这些任务结合起来,特别是与学校在职业和学术领域的社会经济优势方面的学生组成有关,这是本研究的重点。通过一个独特的综合数据集,对101所荷兰中学的资格和公民成绩指标进行了研究。结果表明,学校的资格和公民成绩在学术方面比在职业方面更呈正相关,这可能是由学校的学生组成决定的:学生组成在学术方面的作用比职业方面更强,无论是资格还是公民成绩。这与学校在缓解和再现社会不平等方面的作用有关。
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引用次数: 0
Citizenship education to promote civic engagement among Arabic speaking student teachers in Israel 公民教育,促进以色列阿拉伯语学生教师的公民参与
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/17461979221114552
R. Zuzovsky, Ainat Guberman, Marcel Amasha
This study explores how teacher educators promoted Israeli Arab student teachers’ civic engagement through a multifaceted service-learning program. They worked on a project named ‘Challenges’ that supported service-learning, and provided knowledge about societal issues and Palestinian heritage. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 17 teacher educators. Additionally, 1608 freshmen students answered a questionnaire about their level of agreement with different reasons for, and objections to, volunteering, which was used as a measure of civic engagement. Among the students, 853 participated in the project, and 755 were not exposed to it yet. Scholarships were awarded to 399 students for their service and 109 expected one. Working as a team, the teacher educators achieved a system-wide change within the Arab teacher education curriculum. Participating students’ knowledge and civic engagement increased. Their level of agreement with reasons for volunteering was higher than that of students who were not exposed to the project yet and were not expecting a scholarship.
本研究探讨了教师教育工作者如何通过多方面的服务学习计划促进以色列阿拉伯学生教师的公民参与。他们参与了一个名为“挑战”的项目,该项目支持服务学习,并提供有关社会问题和巴勒斯坦遗产的知识。对17名教师进行了定性访谈。此外,1608名大一新生回答了一份关于他们对志愿活动的不同原因的同意程度和反对程度的问卷,这被用作衡量公民参与的一项指标。在学生中,853人参与了这个项目,755人还没有接触到它。399名学生获得奖学金,109名学生预计获得奖学金。作为一个团队,教师教育工作者在阿拉伯教师教育课程中实现了全系统的变革。参与学生的知识和公民参与增加。他们对志愿者理由的认同程度高于那些没有接触过该项目、也没有期望获得奖学金的学生。
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引用次数: 1
Civic education and social interactions at school as drivers of intended electoral participation: Similarities and differences in four European school systems 公民教育和学校社会互动是有意参与选举的驱动因素:四种欧洲学校制度的异同
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/17461979221114549
D. Deimel, Katrin Hahn-Laudenberg, J. Ziemes, H. Abs
Through civic education and social interactions at school, students are able to develop more or less political knowledge and trust in political institutions. Both precede intended electoral participation. However, it is disputed whether the relationship between political knowledge, trust, and intended participation is consistent across countries. We analyze data from the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study 2016 that consist of representative subsamples for 14-year-old students ( N = 14,567) in Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, and Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia). A structural equation model approach reveals that both political knowledge and trust in political institutions contribute to explaining variation in adolescents’ intended electoral participation. The effect of political knowledge is partly mediated by trust, which in turn is negatively associated with political knowledge in Bulgaria and Croatia and positively in Denmark and Germany (NRW). These results are discussed in the light of country-specific differences in the political context of civic education.
通过学校的公民教育和社会互动,学生能够或多或少地发展政治知识和对政治机构的信任。两者都先于预期的选举参与。然而,政治知识、信任和有意参与之间的关系在各国之间是否一致,这一点存在争议。我们分析了2016年国际公民和公民教育研究的数据,该研究包括14岁学生的代表性子样本(N = 14567)在保加利亚、克罗地亚、丹麦和德国(北莱茵-威斯特法伦州)。结构方程模型方法表明,政治知识和对政治机构的信任都有助于解释青少年有意参与选举的差异。政治知识的影响在一定程度上是由信任介导的,而信任反过来与保加利亚和克罗地亚的政治知识呈负相关,与丹麦和德国的政治知识呈正相关。这些结果是根据公民教育政治背景下各国的具体差异进行讨论的。
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引用次数: 1
The post conflict generation in Northern Ireland: Citizenship education, political literacy and the question of sovereignty 北爱尔兰冲突后一代:公民教育、政治素养和主权问题
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/17461979221114551
Matthew Milliken, Alan Smith
Twenty years ago, Northern Ireland’s previously prominent presence in the headlines of the yellow press dwindled to virtual non-existence. As the region’s three-decade long conflict went into abeyance and the daily death tally dropped, the vagaries of the region’s little-understood, political tensions were assigned to little-read columns hidden deep inside broadsheets. Brexit has, however, re-exposed the deep scars and political acrimony that still blight Northern Ireland. Northern Irish schools have seen the introduction of series of educational initiatives aimed at ameliorating enduring inter-community hostility, including the creation of a model of citizenship education designed to enhance pupils’ political understanding and literacy. Drawing on recent survey data on the attitudes and perspectives of 16-year-olds, this paper explores how citizenship is being delivered in schools in Northern Ireland and exposes young people’s level of engagement with current political issues, including the possibility of a united Ireland. Although results are largely in line with expectations, there are some indications that this generation may not be simply marching in step with the same drumbeat that has been followed by generations of their forebearers.
20年前,北爱尔兰以前在黄色媒体头条上的突出地位已经减少到几乎不存在。随着该地区长达30年的冲突暂停,每日死亡人数下降,该地区鲜为人知的政治紧张局势的变幻莫测被分配给了隐藏在大报深处的鲜为人读的专栏。然而,英国脱欧再次暴露了仍然困扰北爱尔兰的深刻创伤和政治上的激烈争吵。北爱尔兰学校推出了一系列旨在缓解社区间长期敌对情绪的教育举措,包括创建公民教育模式,旨在提高学生的政治理解和识字能力。根据最近关于16岁青少年态度和观点的调查数据,本文探讨了北爱尔兰学校如何提供公民身份,并揭示了年轻人对当前政治问题的参与程度,包括爱尔兰统一的可能性。尽管结果在很大程度上符合预期,但有一些迹象表明,这一代人可能不会像他们的祖先几代人所遵循的那样,简单地步调一致。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging youth for positive change: A quantitative analysis of participant outcomes 让青年参与积极变革:参与者成果的定量分析
IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/17461979221103779
Kyle Bennett, Scott P. Hays
Engaging Youth for Positive Change is a local civic engagement program focused on youth and young adults in the U.S. state of Illinois, and guides them through the process of adopting a local ordinance by working with their local city councils or other governing bodies. Researchers collected two waves of data from EYPC participants to quantitatively assess associations between program participation and changes in a variety of key factors relating to civic engagement. Initial findings indicate participants reported significant increases in variables associated with civic participation, including teamwork, leadership, and internal political efficacy. Furthermore, participants at more rigorous implementation sites reported significantly higher levels of critical civic engagement indicators compared to their peers at less rigorous implementation sites. This paper discusses EYPC in detail, findings from analyses and program evaluation, and concludes with a discussion on next steps regarding how EYPC and similar programs may enhance civic engagement among youth and young adult populations.
“让青年参与积极变革”是一个以美国伊利诺伊州的青年和年轻人为重点的地方公民参与项目,通过与当地市议会或其他管理机构合作,指导他们完成通过地方条例的过程。研究人员从EYPC参与者那里收集了两波数据,以定量评估项目参与与公民参与相关的各种关键因素的变化之间的关系。初步调查结果表明,参与者报告了与公民参与相关的变量显著增加,包括团队合作、领导能力和内部政治效能。此外,与执行不太严格的地方的同龄人相比,在执行更严格的地方,参与者报告的关键公民参与指标水平明显更高。本文详细讨论了EYPC,分析和项目评估的结果,最后讨论了EYPC和类似项目如何加强青年和年轻成年人的公民参与的下一步工作。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Education Citizenship and Social Justice
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